Integration by partial fractions
Function PARTFRAC, presented in Chapter 5, provides the decomposition of a
fraction into partial fractions. This technique is useful to reduce a complicated
fraction into a sum of simple fractions that can then be integrated term by term.
For example, to integrate
we can decompose the fraction into its partial component fractions, as follows:
The direct integration produces the same result, with some switching of the terms
(Rigorous mode set in the CAS – see Chapter 2):
Improper integrals
These are integrals with infinite limits of integration. Typically, an improper
integral is dealt with by first calculating the integral as a limit to infinity, e.g.,
5
5
X
∫
4
3
2
X
X
dx
∫
∫
lim
2
1
x
dX
X
dx
.
2
1
x
Page 13-20