Register-Level Programming; Introduction; 82C55A Modes Of Operation - National Instruments PC-DIO-24 User Manual

Chapter 4

Register-Level Programming

This chapter describes in detail the address and function of each of the PC-DIO-24 control and
status registers. This chapter also includes important information related to register-level
programming the PC-DIO-24.
The PC-DIO-24 is a parallel, digital I/O board designed around the OKI 82C55A integrated
circuit. The 82C55A is a general-purpose peripheral interface containing 24 programmable I/O
pins. These pins represent the three 8-bit I/O ports (A, B, and C) of the 82C55A. These ports
can be programmed as two groups of 12 signals or as three individual 8-bit ports. This chapter
includes register-level programming information for the PC-DIO-24, along with program examples
written in C.
Note: If you plan to use a programming software package such as LabWindows/CVI or
NI-DAQ with your PC-DIO-24 board, you need not read this chapter.

Introduction

The three 8-bit ports are divided into two groups—group A and group B (two groups of 12
signals). One 8-bit configuration (or control) word determines the mode of operation for each
group. The group A control bits configure port A<0..7> and the upper 4 bits (nibble) of
port C<4..7>. The group B control bits configure port B<0..7> and the lower nibble of
port C<0..3>. These configuration bits are defined later in this chapter.

82C55A Modes of Operation

The three basic modes of operation for the 82C55A are as follows:
• Mode 0 – Basic I/O
• Mode 1 – Strobed I/O
• Mode 2 – Bidirectional bus
The 82C55A also has a single bit set/reset feature for port C. The 8-bit control word also
programs this function. For additional information, refer to Appendix C, OKI 82C55A Data
Sheet.
© National Instruments Corporation 4-1 PC-DIO-24 User Manual