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Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual...
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Vertical Turbine Pump FOREWORD The VTP Pump is a vertical pumping unit that is designed to operate in wells or sumps. The bowl assembly consists of a suction case or bell, one or more series cases, impeller assemblies, and a discharge case.
1.1 INTRODUCTION Ruhrpumpen vertical turbine pumps are normally designed to operate in wells or sumps. The bowl assembly consists primarily of a suction case or bell; one or more pump bowls, and a discharge head.
1.2.2 Impeller and Wear Rings Impellers used in Ruhrpumpen turbine pumps are of the enclosed centrifugal or mixed flow type. Sealing of interstage leakage is accomplished by the insertion of wear rings to provide close radial fitting between the bowl and impeller sealing surface. Impellers are mechanically connected to the pump shaft by impeller collets and lock nuts which press the impeller tightly against the collets.
Vertical Turbine Pump Position of the impeller on the shaft is determined by an impeller lock pin. The lock pins are inserted at the plant and provide accurate positioning of impellers on the pump shafts. 1.3 DISCHARGE HEAD The discharge head is a resistant cast part or a steel fabricated structure that holds the pump and the bowl assembly to the base.
The responsibilities and supervision of the personnel must be exactly defined by the plant operator. If the staff does not have the necessary knowledge, they must be trained and instructed. Training may be performed by a Ruhrpumpen representative on behalf of the plant operator. V5.031220...
Vertical Turbine Pump Moreover, the plant operator is to make sure that the contents of the operating manual are fully understood by the personnel. 2.3 HAZARDS IN THE EVENT OF NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Non-compliance with the safety instructions may produce a risk to the personnel as well as to the environment and the unit and results in loss of any right to claim damages.
Modifications may be made to the machine only after consultation with a Ruhrpumpen representative. Using spare parts and accessories authorized by Ruhrpumpen is in the interest of safety. The use of parts not authorized by the dealer exempt the manufacturer from any liability, voiding the warranty.
Handle all equipment carefully. Remove unit only by properly supporting the wooden shipping skid. After unloading, inspect the pump, check the shipment against the packing list, and report damages or shortages immediately to freight carrier and to the designated Ruhrpumpen representative. 3.3 TRANSPORT ...
Vertical Turbine Pump When transporting with a crane, use a goal-like accessory and sling two ropes around the balancing points of the pump, as the figure shown below, and carefully lift it. Figure 3.1. Correct position of the lifting ropes or chains, side view. 3.4 STORING Storing any pump for any length of time presents a few challenges.
Vertical Turbine Pump should remain inside its shipping container. Furthermore, the pump unit (pump, driver, etc.) should not be subject to sudden temperature changes or vibrations. 3.4.2 Long Term Storage (Longer than Six Months) For long term storage each part of the pump should be individually prepared. Comply with the following steps: Remove pump from shipping skids and supports, but do not damage them because the unit is to be placed in them again.
Return the unit to the shipping crate. When the pump is to be installed, remove all the protective coatings and desiccant or drain all oils. One month before installation, a Ruhrpumpen representative should be employed to conduct a final inspection. 3.4.3 Motor (Driver) Storage To properly store the motor (driver) for periods longer than one month, follow the manufacturer’s...
Vertical Turbine Pump o If none are available, single phase or “trickle” heating may be utilized by energizing one phase of the motor’s windings with a low voltage, producing heat in the winding conductor. Request the required voltage and transformer capacity from the driver manufacturer.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Anticorrosive layers inside the pump housing must be removed with process neutral solvents before commencing pump operation. When removing the protective coating with a neutral solvent, follow the safety instructions of the solvent manufacturer carefully. ...
NOTE: The information in this section is intended as a general guideline. For further information refer to the corresponding section in API Recommended Practices 686. IMPORTANT: The design of foundations is not the responsibility of Ruhrpumpen. It is therefore recommended that the customer consult a competent specialist skilled in the field of foundations, to insure proper design/installation of the foundation.
Vertical Turbine Pump Leveling pieces, such as shims or wedges. Fixed crane, tripod or common crane with hoisting chain or similar accessory that has a hook and rotatory link. 4.3 LIFTING PUMP TO A VERTICAL STANCE In order to lift the pump to a vertical stance for installation purposes, follow one of these two options: 4.3.1 Two Crane Method When two lifting cranes are available, a ropes or slings must be attached to each crane and then onto...
Vertical Turbine Pump Figure 4.2 Tilting the pump towards a vertical stance using the two crane method. Once the pump is in a vertical stance, the rope or sling attached near the pump´s case may be released and the rest of the transportation can be carried out using only one the crane attached to the lifting lugs on the pump´s plate.
Vertical Turbine Pump With the pump still in the wooden support skid, begin raising the top end of the pump with the crane, using the wooden support skid as a pivot, to tilt the pump into a vertical stance, as shown below: Figure 4.4 Tilting the pump into a vertical stance using the one crane method.
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Vertical Turbine Pump NOTE: Before continuing the bowl assembly installation, measure and record the shaft length clearance to compare it later when the impellers are adjusted. Fix a tube clamp on the top part bowl assembly and lift until the assembly is centered over the suction tube.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Slowly lower the column tube, the driver shaft and the protection tube until the driver shaft can be coupled to the pump shaft. Remove the thread protector. Remove the rope from the driver shaft, place some oil on the driver shaft’s thread and rotate the driver shaft counter-clockwise to couple it to the pump’s shaft.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Turn around the pump’s head; center the top column flange’s packing strips on the bottom of the pump’s head and use bolts to fix the flanged top column tube to the bottom of the pump’s head. NOTE: During the assembly of the top column tube’s flange to the bottom of the pump’s head, check carefully that the packing strips are centered and that all the tubing is aligned after the assembly.
Vertical Turbine Pump Connect the lubrication accessories to the tension bushing. 4.4.2 Open Shaft Pumps Cover the opening of the foundation with wood or any another material to protect the well from objects that can fall in. Place the hoisting equipment in position, with the hook and the rotatory link centered over the foundation opening.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Fix a clamp to the top column tube and then lift the column together with the driver shaft and center them above the bowl assembly. Lower the column tube together with the driver shaft, remove the thread protector and continue lowering it until the driver shaft rests over the pump’s shaft coupling.
Vertical Turbine Pump Lift the pump’s head and the column tube and remove the tube clamp. Rotate the pump until the discharge head or the underground “T” tubing is facing in the proper direction to assemble with the discharge tube and make sure that the pump’s mounting holes are aligned with the foundation’s mounting holes.
Vertical Turbine Pump NOTE: The pump’s shaft is elongated because of the hydraulic push of the pump. It is necessary to adjust the height of the impellers to compensate this effect. Adjust the impellers’ height a distance equal to the elongation of the pump’s shaft and tighten the adjusting nut.
Vertical Turbine Pump NOTE: The pump’s shaft is elongated because of the hydraulic push of the pump. It is necessary to adjust the height of the impellers to compensate this effect. Adjust the impellers’ height a distance equal to the elongation of the pump’s shaft and tighten the adjusting nut.
Vertical Turbine Pump 5. PIPING AND ALIGNMENT These units are furnished for a specific service condition. Any change in the hydraulic system may affect the pump performance adversely. The connection of the piping must be carried out with utmost care; otherwise, the pumping medium can escape during operation, which can seriously endanger the operating personnel.
API Recommended Practices 686. IMPORTANT: The design of piping and related systems is not the responsibility of Ruhrpumpen. It is, therefore recommended that the customer consult a competent specialist skilled in the field of piping to insure proper design/installation of all the piping.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Disconnect the piping from the pump if you heat one side of the pipe to align the pipe to the pump. Pump and pipe flanges must be parallel; they should mate together without effort, and with the bolt holes properly in line. Check the fine alignment by clocking or using a Dial Type Indicator (DTI) on the coupling.
Vertical Turbine Pump 5.2 ALIGNMENT In the following pages, alignment procedures are explained with dial indicators. Laser alignment is also possible. The specific method in laser alignment will depend on the manufacturer’s instructions; however, the basic principles and rotation of the shafts apply, as in the Reverse Indicator Alignment Method.
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Vertical Turbine Pump 4. Soft Foot The fact that your equipment could have a soft foot can affect the alignment readings that you obtain. The soft foot should be checked first and eliminated. This can easily be done by mounting a dial indicator on the base plate indicating off the top of foot on the machine to be checked.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Figure 5.1. Example for reverse indicator graphical analysis. The next step is to determine indicator sag. Set up your bracket arrangement on a pipe. Set the indicator at '0' on top. Roll set up until indicator is at the bottom of pipe. It will read negative. In this example, it is found to be -0.005 inch (-0.127 mm).
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Vertical Turbine Pump Figure 5.2. Indicator sag. With the indicator bracket attached to the motor hub reading off the pump hub, rotate unit in 90° increments and take readings. Bottom reading is then corrected for indicator sag. Indicator sag in the example was determined to be -0.005 inch (-0.127 mm).
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Vertical Turbine Pump Figure 5.3. Motor shaft extension relative to the pump shaft center line. Now with the indicator bracket attached to the pump hub reading off the motor hub, rotate unit again in 90° increments. NOTE: If you can set up both indicators at once, both sets of readings can be taken at one time.
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Vertical Turbine Pump We have now located the motor shaft theoretical extension in two places: A. In the plane of the pump hub. B. In the plane of the motor hub. Drawing a straight line through these two points crossing the plane of the two motor feet. The shim adjustment can now be read directly off the graph.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Figure 5.6. Reverse indicator alignment of more than two units. D. ACROSS THE DISC PACK ALIGNMENT GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS When the distance between disc packs is long where it is not practical to try to span the distance with indicator bracketry, the 'across the disc pack method' can be used.
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Vertical Turbine Pump The next step is to determine indicator sag. Set up your bracket arrangement on a pipe. Set the indicator at '0' on top. Roll set up until indicator is at the bottom of pipe. It will read negative. In this example, it was found to be -0.004 inch (-0.102 mm).
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Vertical Turbine Pump Figure 5.9. Plot of the plus reading in the across the disc pack alignment analysis example. Now with the indicator bracket attached to the motor hub reading out on the center member, rotate the unit in 90° increments and take readings. Bottom reading is corrected for indicator sag: ±0.008 inch (±0.203 mm) -0.004 inch (0.102 mm) = +0.012 inch (+0.309 mm).
Vertical Turbine Pump Figure 5.10. Plotting the motor in the across the disc pack alignment analysis example. In this example, the motor should be shimmed up 0.013 inch (0.330 mm) under front feet and shimmed up 0.016 inch (0.406 mm) under back feet. This solution can also be done by use of a pre-programmed, calculator for faster results.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Rotate the adjusting nut so that it does not rest on the bearing housing. Figure 5.11 Rotating the adjusting nut so that it does not rest on the bearing housing. Carefully adjust the shaft so that the impeller(s) rest(s) on the bowl/case. Attach the Total Indicator Readout (T.I.R.) tool on the frame support.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Rotate the adjusting nut so that it rests on the bearing housing. Figure 5.13 Rotating the adjusting nut so that it rests on the bearing housing. Place the T.I.R. tool needle on the top of the pump shaft. Adjust the dial on the T.I.R.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Rotate the adjusting nut until the T.I.R. tool reading has increased by a range between 0.010 and 0.016 inches (0.25 and 0.41 mm). Figure 5.15 Rotating the adjusting nut until the T.I.R. tool reading has increased by a range between 0.010 and 0.016 inches (0.25 and 0.41 mm).
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Correctly performing the impeller lift procedure is crucial to a vertical pump´s optimal performance, since an incorrect impeller lift can cause a decrease in the pump´s efficiency and even damage to the pump. In case of any doubts, contact a Ruhrpumpen representative. V5.031220...
The recommended oil is ISO VG 68 non-detergent oil. Turbine quality oil is preferred. This oil may be used during break-in and normal operation. 6.2 OPEN SHAFT PUMPS VTP open shaft pumps depend mainly on the pumped fluid for lubrication. As the liquid travels thru the column tubes, it lubricates the shaft and shaft bushings. V5.031220...
Vertical Turbine Pump 7. OPERATION 7.1 PRIMING Since VTP pumps are submerged in the same fluid they pump, no special priming procedure is required. 7.2 STARTUP Every time before the pump is started up the safety devices must be mounted and fastened.
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Vertical Turbine Pump • Pump and driver bolted securely. • All gauges, valves and instruments are in proper working conditions. • Coupling properly aligned. • Piping complete. • Correct rotation. • Pump shaft turns freely. • Discharge valve closed. • Suction valve (if used) open.
Vertical Turbine Pump Slowly open the discharge valve until the discharge pressure reaches the desired level or the valve is fully open. On open shaft pumps, tighten the split gland nuts. 7.2.1 Packing Strips and Packing Gland Tightening Procedure To properly place and tighten the packing strips and the packing gland follow these steps: Insert the first set of packing strips over the shaft from the top side.
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If overheating is detected and the temperature in any of these components is higher, check that the pump is well lubricated and contact Ruhrpumpen for support. If the pump is equipped with a flush line valve, it must be used to adjust the flow towards the packing strips.
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Vertical Turbine Pump In special cases, the pump may be equipped with a deflector, which is positioned right after the packing gland and whose purpose is preventing the coupling and the motor from getting splashed. If the pump is equipped with a stuffing box basin, the operator must make sure that its drain is not plugged, as this will cause liquid accumulation.
To monitor flow, pressure, temperature, and lubrication, regular visual inspection and monitoring is advisable and/or necessary during operation. Ruhrpumpen recommends checking the pump constantly at regular intervals in order to detect problems early, in case they arise. The operational check routine must include at least the following points: ...
Vertical Turbine Pump b. If leakage is excessive, switch the pump off as quickly as possible, isolate the pump by closing the discharge and suction valves or by using some other approved method designated as safe for your system, and check the rotating seal ring and the stationary seal ring.
Vertical Turbine Pump Drain the pump and the auxiliary piping. If the outside temperature is below 32 °F (0 °C), all cooling chambers must be emptied, and all seal system cooling coils must be drained. 7.6 SHORT-TERM SHUTDOWN If the pump was switched off correctly and has not suddenly come to a halt, it may be re-started without the need to take any special measures.
IMPORTANT: For any component/accessory that has not been manufactured by Ruhrpumpen and is part of the pump’s equipment, a complete reading of said component/accessory manufacturer’s manual must be carried out for further information on proper maintenance procedures and relevant safety warnings.
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Vertical Turbine Pump When disassembling the pump, match mark, tag or otherwise identify all parts, and provide separate containers for small parts. Refer to the sectional drawing of the pump included in SECTION TEN - PARTS INFORMATION for the correct identification of the parts. Disconnect seal water lines (if used).
Thoroughly clean all parts and dry with compressed air or a clean, lint free cloth. Inspect all components for corrosion, erosion, pitting, and scoring. If required, replace with Ruhrpumpen O.E.M. genuine replacement parts. Visual check all individual parts for any damage.
8.3 REASSEMBLY Observe the plant's safety precautions when lifting heavy components. Request help when moving or positioning them. 8.3.1 VTP Pump Packing Strips Option Insert the impeller inside the intermediate bowl. Figure 8.1. Inserting the impeller inside the intermediate bowl.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Insert the top bowl bushing inside the suction bowl. Figure 8.3. Inserting the top bowl bushing inside the suction bowl. Insert the suction case sand collar inside the suction bowl. Figure 8.4. Inserting the suction case sand collar inside the suction bowl. Place the suction bowl assembly on the intermediate bowl assembly.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Place and tighten the hex bolts to secure the suction bowl assembly to the intermediate bowl assembly. Figure 8.6. Placing and tightening the hex bolts to secure the suction bowl assembly to the intermediate bowl assembly. Place the column adapter on the top of the intermediate bowl. Figure 8.7.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Place and tighten the hex bolts to secure the column adapter to the intermediate bowl. Figure 8.8. Placing and tightening the hex bolts to secure the column adapter to the intermediate bowl. Insert the bowl bushing inside the intermediate bowl. Figure 8.9.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Insert the impeller shaft inside the intermediate bowl assembly and the suction bowl assembly. Figure 8.10. Inserting the impeller shaft inside the intermediate bowl assembly and the suction bowl assembly. The impeller shaft must be inserted from the top to the bottom, first passing through the intermediate bowl assembly and then through the suction bowl assembly.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Insert the shaft bushing over the impeller shaft. Figure 8.12. Inserting the shaft bushing over the impeller shaft. Insert and tighten the first column pipe inside the column adapter. Figure 8.13. Inserting and tightening the first column pipe inside the column adapter. Insert the intermediate column bushing inside the bushing carrier.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Insert the shaft sleeve inside the intermediate column bushing. Figure 8.15. Inserting the shaft sleeve inside the intermediate column bushing. Place the bushing carrier assembly on top of the column pipe. Figure 8.16. Placing the bushing carrier assembly on the top of the column pipe. Place and tighten the column adapter on the top of the column pipe.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Insert the first intermediate shaft inside the bushing carrier assembly and column pipe. Figure 8.18. Inserting the first intermediate shaft inside the bushing carrier assembly and column pipe. Insert the shaft bushing on the top end of the first intermediate shaft. Figure 8.19 Inserting the shaft bushing on the top end of the first intermediate shaft.
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Figure 8.21. Placing and tightening the discharge head on the top of the last column pipe. For VTP pumps that are designed with more the two column pipes, the discharge head will always be installed on the last column pipe.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Place a gasket on the shaft hole of the discharge head. Figure 8.23. Placing a gasket in the shaft hole of the discharge head. Insert the stuffing box bushing inside the stuffing box until it reaches the inner shoulder. Figure 8.24.
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Figure 8.26. Placing and tightening the hex bolts to secure the stuffing box to the discharge head. If your pump is furnished with a mechanical seal as a shaft sealing option, refer to Section 8.3.2 VTP Pump Mechanical Seal Option for the correct assembly procedure for step 28.
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Vertical Turbine Pump To assemble the packing strips option, please follow these instructions: a. Insert the first set of packing strips inside the stuffing box. 8.27. Inserting the first set of packing strips inside the stuffing box. b. Insert the lantern ring inside the stuffing box until it reaches the first set of packing strips.
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Vertical Turbine Pump c. Insert the second set of packing strips inside the stuffing box until they reach the lantern ring. Figure 8.29 Inserting the second set of packing strips inside the stuffing box. d. Join the two halves of the split packing gland. Figure 8.30 Joining the two halves of the split packing gland.
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Vertical Turbine Pump e. Insert the two halves of the split packing gland over the last intermediate shaft until they reach the second set of packing strips. Figure 8.31 Inserting the two halves of the split packing gland over the last intermediate shaft. f.
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Vertical Turbine Pump g. Insert two studs to hold both halves of the split packing gland in place in the discharge head. Figure 8.33 Inserting two studs to hold the two halves of the split packing gland in place. h. Place and tighten the hex nuts to secure the split packing gland on the stuffing box. Figure 8.34 Placing and tightening the hex nuts to secure the split packing gland on the stuffing box.
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Vertical Turbine Pump Place the grease fitting in its corresponding hole in the discharge head. Figure 8.35 Placing the grease fitting in its corresponding hole in the discharge head. Install the coupling guard on the discharge head. Figure 8.36 Installing the coupling guard on the discharge head. V5.031220...
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Vertical Turbine Pump Install the strainer in the bottom of the suction bowl. Figure 8.37 Installing the strainer in the bottom of the suction bowl. Place all the plugs on the discharge head. Figure 8.38 Placing the plugs on the discharge head. V5.031220...
Figure 8.39 Complete VTP pump assembly. 8.3.2 VTP Pump Mechanical Seal Option The VTP pump mechanical seal option shares reassembly steps 1 thru 27 with the VTP pump packing strips option. Proceed with the aforementioned steps from the VTP pump packing strips option reassembly procedure found in SECTION 8.3.1 VTP Pump Packing Strips Option when reassembling...
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Vertical Turbine Pump To assemble the mechanical seal option, please follow the next steps: a. Insert the mechanical seal inside the stuffing box. Figure MS 8.27 Inserting the mechanical seal inside the stuffing box. V5.031220...
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Vertical Turbine Pump b. Insert the mechanical seal gland over the shaft inside the stuffing box until it reaches the mechanical seal. Figure MS 8.28 Inserting the mechanical seal gland inside the stuffing box. c. Place the studs to hold the mechanical seal gland in its place in the discharge head. Figure MS 8.29 Placing the studs to hold the mechanical seal gland in its place.
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Figure MS 8.30 Placing and tightening the hex nuts to secure the mechanical seal gland to the discharge head. Once the mechanical seal assembly procedure is finished refer to Section 8.3.1 VTP Pump Packing Strips Option step 29 to continue with the rest of the pump assembly.
The quantities of spare parts given on the list below are the minimum standard quantities to be had. However, these quantities may vary depending on individual working conditions. For more information, please contact a Ruhrpumpen representative. DESCRIPTION STARTUP 1 - 3 YEARS...
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Vertical Turbine Pump Material Storage of Spare Parts • Store the spare parts in their original packaging. • Store in a dry place, preferably at a constant temperature. • Check the spare parts and the state of the packaging every 6 months for signs of corrosion. •...
Vertical Turbine Pump 10. PARTS INFORMATION DETAIL A DETAIL B DETAIL C DETAIL D Figure 10.1 VTP Pump Sectional Drawing – Packing Strips Option. V5.031220...
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Vertical Turbine Pump DETAIL A DETAIL B DETAIL C DETAIL D DETAIL E Figure 10.2 VTP Pump Sectional Drawing – Mechanical Seal Option. V5.031220...
SUGGESTED SOLUTION a. Inner pump parts are a. Change worn parts. worn. b. Consult a Ruhrpumpen dealer. b. Density or viscosity of c. Apply correct voltage to the motor. pumped fluid is not d. Check the cables, connections and fuses.
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Install vent valve or lay piping elsewhere. plugged. j. Change worn parts. CAPACITY OR Formation k. Consult a Ruhrpumpen dealer. DISCHARGE pockets in the piping. l. Apply correct voltage to the motor. PRESSURE LOW j. Inner pump parts are m.
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Vertical Turbine Pump RUHRPUMPEN PLANTS USA, Tulsa & Orland MEXICO, Monterrey BRAZIL, Río De Janeiro ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires GERMANY, Witten EGYPT, Suez INDIA, Chennai CHINA, Changzhou UK, Lancing V5.031220 V5.031220...
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