Phase Check; Voltage Unbalance; Current Unbalance - Vogt TUBE-ICE 03TB Service Manual

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03TA Service Manual

Phase Check

Refer to FIGURE 3-4A & 3-4B (space diagram) for connection locations.
Cutter and pump motor rotation are factory synchronized but must be checked at installation. For
ice production, the cutter disc, as viewed at the ice discharge opening should turn from left to right
(crushed rotation should be from right to left). The pump rotation should match the marking on the
pump housing. The pump will need to be primed by starting the machine in the clean mode and
allowing it to run for several minutes. To change direction of rotation for both, cutter and pump,
disconnect power and reverse L1 and L3 (incoming power wires) at the compressor motor contactor.

Voltage Unbalance

The maximum voltage unbalance between any two legs should be no greater than 2%.
Example: Supply Voltage = 230-3-60
Voltage Readings:
(AB) 224-220 = 4 Volts (Highest Deviation)
(BC) 225-224 = 1 Volts
(AC) 227-224 = 3 Volts
Important: If the supply voltage phase unbalance is more the 2%, contact your local electric
utility company.

Current Unbalance

does not necessarily mean that a voltage unbalance exists. A loose terminal connection or a buildup
of dirt or carbon on one set of contacts would cause a higher resistance on that leg than on the other
two legs. Current follows the path of least resistance, therefore if terminal connection L1 is loose or
dirty, L2 and/or L3 will have higher current. Higher current causes more heat to be generated in the
motor windings.
The maximum acceptable current unbalance is 10%.
Example:
Current Readings:
(L1) 96-95 = 1 Amps
(L2) 95-91 = 4 Amps (Highest Deviation)
(L3) 98-95 = 3 Amps
!
DO NOT attempt to start machine without priming pump
and insuring proper rotation of both cutter and pump.
!
Voltage unbalance can cause motors to overheat and fail.
AB = 220 Volts
BC = 225 Volts
AC = 227 Volts
Voltage unbalance will cause a current unbalance, but a current unbalance
L1 = 96 Amps
L2 = 91 Amps
L3 = 98 Amps
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
Average = (220 + 225 + 227)/3 = 224 Volts
% Voltage Unbalance = 100 x (4/224) = 1.78% "Acceptable"
Average = (96 + 91 + 98)/3 = 95Amps
% Current Unbalance = 100 x (4/95) = 4.2% "Acceptable"
INSTALLING YOUR TUBE-ICE
3-9
®
MACHINE

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