Aerotech BLM Series Hardware Manual

Aerotech BLM Series Hardware Manual

"u-channel" linear motor
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BLM Series "U-Channel" Linear Motor
HARDWARE MANUAL
Revision 3.00

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for Aerotech BLM Series

  • Page 1: Blm Series "U-Channel" Linear Motor

    BLM Series "U-Channel" Linear Motor HARDWARE MANUAL Revision 3.00...
  • Page 2 Global Technical Support Portal for information and support about your Aerotech, Inc. products. The website supplies software, product manuals, Help files, training schedules, and PC-to-PC remote technical support. If necessary, you can complete Product Return (RMA) forms and get information about repairs and spare or replacement parts.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    2.7.3. Over-Current Protection 2.7.4. Hall-Effect Device and Thermistor Wiring 2.7.5. Wiring Guidelines 2.7.6. Thermal Protective Device 2.8. Hall-Effect Operation and Motor Phasing 2.9. Motor Heating Chapter 3: Maintenance Appendix A: Warranty and Field Service Appendix B: Revision History Index www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 4: List Of Figures

    Figure 2-8: BLMH Straightness and Flatness Tolerances Figure 2-9: BLMX Straightness and Flatness Tolerances Figure 2-10: Motor Wiring with Flying Leads Figure 2-11: Thermal Sensor Resistance as a Function of Temperature Figure 2-12: Typical Thermistor Interface Circuit Figure 2-13: Linear Motor Phasing www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 5: List Of Tables

    BLM Motor Specifications (S Magnet Track, BLM-142, BLM-203, BLM-264) Table 1-15: BLM Motor Specifications (S Magnet Track, BLM-325, BLM-386) Table 1-16: BLMH Motor Specifications Table 1-17: BLMX Motor Specifications Table 1-18: Environmental Specifications Table 2-1: Bend Radius Table 2-2: Cable Diameter and Wire Gauge www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 6 Hardware Manual This page intentionally left blank. www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 7: Eu Declaration Of Conformity

    Hardware Manual EU Declaration of Conformity Manufacturer Aerotech, Inc. Address 101 Zeta Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15238-2811 Declares that the product: Product BLMSC, BLMUC, BLMC, BLM, BLMH, BLMX Motors (excluding VAC6 versions) Model/Types To which this declaration relates, meets the essential health and safety requirements and is in...
  • Page 8: Ukca Declaration Of Conformity

    Hardware Manual UKCA Declaration of Conformity Manufacturer Aerotech, Inc. Address 101 Zeta Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15238-2811 Declares that the product: Product BLMSC, BLMUC, BLMC, BLM, BLMH, BLMX Motors (excluding VAC6 versions) Model/Types To which this declaration relates, meets the essential health and safety requirements and is in...
  • Page 9: Safety Procedures And Warnings

    To find the newest information about this product, refer to www.aerotech.com. If you do not understand the information in this manual, contact Aerotech Global Technical Support. IMPORTANT: This product has been designed for light industrial manufacturing or laboratory environments.
  • Page 10: Installation And Operation

    To decrease the risk of damage to the equipment, you must obey the precautions that follow. IMPORTANT: Aerotech motors are meant to be part of a drive package that consists of an amplifier and a controller. The motor relies on the drive package for fault protection.
  • Page 11: Electrical Warnings

    It is the responsibility of the End User/System Integrator to make sure that motors are properly connected and grounded per Engineering Standards and applicable safety requirements. It is the responsibility of the End User/System Integrator to configure the system drive or controller within the Aerotech motor electrical and mechanical specifications. www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 12: Motor-Related Warnings

    Hardware Manual Motor-Related Warnings Aerotech motors are capable of producing high forces and velocities. Obey all warnings and all applicable codes and standards when you use or operate a stage or system that incorporates Aerotech motors. DANGER: Mechanical Hazard! Personnel must be made aware of the mechanical hazards during set up or when you do service to the motor.
  • Page 13: Pinch Points

    (during normal operation, for example). when the system is moved manually (during the installation process or when you do maintenance, for example). Motors are capable of very high speeds and acceleration rates. Figure 1: Typical Pinch Point Locations www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 14: Magnetic Hazards

    Loose items such as metallic tools, watches, or keys could get drawn into and dam- age the magnet track assembly. IMPORTANT: Use non-magnetic tools when you install or do service to the stage. Figure 2: Exposed Magnet Locations www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 15: Handling And Storage

    Use a cart, dolly, or similar device to move the motor to a new location. Gently set the motor on a smooth, flat, and clean surface. Use compressed nitrogen or clean, dry, oil- free air to remove any dust or debris that has collected during shipping. www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 16 Before you operate the motor, let it stabilize at room temperature for at least 12 hours. This will ensure that all of the alignments, preloads, and tolerances are the same as they were when they were tested at Aerotech. Storage Store the motor in the original shipping container.
  • Page 17: Chapter 1: Overview

    256 mm long magnet track MTSC288P 288 mm long magnet track MTSC352P 352 mm long magnet track MTSC400P 400 mm long magnet track MTSC416P 416 mm long magnet track MTSC#P Custom length magnet track NOTE: Magnet tracks are ordered as separate line items. www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 18: Table 1-2: Blmuc Options

    Magnet track part numbers ending with “P” are high performance grade and include magnets on both sides of the track. Example: MTUC64P Magnet track numbers ending with “S” are standard performance grade and include magnets on a single side of the track. Example: MTUC96S www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 19: Table 1-3: Blmc Forcer Options

    Magnet track part numbers ending with “P” are high performance grade and include magnets on both sides of the track. Example: MTC300P Magnet track numbers ending with “S” are standard performance grade and include magnets on a single side of the track. Example: MTC350S www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 20: Table 1-4: Blm Options

    BLM-X Custom length linear motor forcer with thermistor Winding Options (Required) Standard NOTE: Alternate winding options are available. Contact Aerotech for more information. Cooling Options (Required) No air-cooling fitting With air-cooling fitting; not available with -V option Hall-Effect Sensor Options (Required)
  • Page 21: Table 1-5: Blmh Options

    BLMH-382 382 mm long linear motor forcer with thermistor Winding Options (Required) Standard NOTE: Alternate winding options are available. Contact Aerotech for more information. Cooling Options (Required) No air-cooling fitting With air-cooling fitting; not available with -V option Hall-Effect Sensor Options (Required)
  • Page 22: Table 1-6: Blmx Options

    BLMX-502 502 mm long linear motor forcer with thermistor Winding Options (Required) Standard NOTE: Alternate winding options are available. Contact Aerotech for more information. Cooling Options (Required) No air-cooling fitting With air-cooling fitting; not available with -V option Hall-Effect Sensor Options (Required)
  • Page 23: Motor Specifications

    (3) Values shown @ 100 °C rise above a 25 °C ambient temperature, with motor mounted to the specified aluminum heat sink. (4) Peak force assumes correct rms current; consult Aerotech. (5) Force constant and motor constant specified at stall (6) All Aerotech amplifiers are rated A ;...
  • Page 24: Table 1-8: Blmuc Motor Specifications (P Magnet Track)

    (3) Values shown @ 100 °C rise above a 25 °C ambient temperature, with motor mounted to the specified aluminum heat sink. (4) Peak force assumes correct rms current; consult Aerotech. (5) Force constant and motor constant specified at stall (6) All Aerotech amplifiers are rated A ;...
  • Page 25: Table 1-9: Blmuc Motor Specifications (S Magnet Track)

    (3) Values shown @ 100 °C rise above a 25 °C ambient temperature, with motor mounted to the specified aluminum heat sink. (4) Peak force assumes correct rms current; consult Aerotech. (5) Force constant and motor constant specified at stall (6) All Aerotech amplifiers are rated A ;...
  • Page 26: Table 1-10: Blmc Motor Specifications (P Magnet Track)

    (3) Values shown @ 100 °C rise above a 25 °C ambient temperature, with motor mounted to the specified aluminum heat sink. (4) Peak force assumes correct rms current; consult Aerotech. (5) Force constant and motor constant specified at stall (6) All Aerotech amplifiers are rated A ;...
  • Page 27: Table 1-11: Blmc Motor Specifications (S Magnet Track)

    (3) Values shown @ 100 °C rise above a 25 °C ambient temperature, with motor mounted to the specified aluminum heat sink. (4) Peak force assumes correct rms current; consult Aerotech. (5) Force constant and motor constant specified at stall (6) All Aerotech amplifiers are rated A ;...
  • Page 28: Table 1-12: Blm Motor Specifications (P Magnet Track, Blm-142, Blm-203, Blm-264)

    (3) Values shown @ 100 °C rise above a 25 °C ambient temperature, with motor mounted to the specified aluminum heat sink. (4) Peak force assumes correct rms current; consult Aerotech. (5) Force constant and motor constant specified at stall (6) All Aerotech amplifiers are rated A ;...
  • Page 29: Table 1-13: Blm Motor Specifications (P Magnet Track, Blm-325, Blm-386)

    (3) Values shown @ 100 °C rise above a 25 °C ambient temperature, with motor mounted to the specified aluminum heat sink. (4) Peak force assumes correct rms current; consult Aerotech. (5) Force constant and motor constant specified at stall (6) All Aerotech amplifiers are rated A ;...
  • Page 30: Table 1-14: Blm Motor Specifications (S Magnet Track, Blm-142, Blm-203, Blm-264)

    (3) Values shown @ 100 °C rise above a 25 °C ambient temperature, with motor mounted to the specified aluminum heat sink. (4) Peak force assumes correct rms current; consult Aerotech. (5) Force constant and motor constant specified at stall (6) All Aerotech amplifiers are rated A ;...
  • Page 31: Table 1-15: Blm Motor Specifications (S Magnet Track, Blm-325, Blm-386)

    (3) Values shown @ 100 °C rise above a 25 °C ambient temperature, with motor mounted to the specified aluminum heat sink. (4) Peak force assumes correct rms current; consult Aerotech. (5) Force constant and motor constant specified at stall (6) All Aerotech amplifiers are rated A ;...
  • Page 32: Table 1-16: Blmh Motor Specifications

    (3) Values shown @ 100 °C rise above a 25 °C ambient temperature, with motor mounted to the specified aluminum heat sink. (4) Peak force assumes correct rms current; consult Aerotech. (5) Force constant and motor constant specified at stall (6) All Aerotech amplifiers are rated A ;...
  • Page 33: Table 1-17: Blmx Motor Specifications

    (3) Values shown at 65 °C rise above a 25 °C ambient temperature, with motor mounted to the specified aluminum heat sink. (4) Peak force assumes correct rms current; consult Aerotech. (5) Force constant and motor constant specified at stall (6) All Aerotech amplifiers are rated A ;...
  • Page 34: Dimensions

    Hardware Manual 1.2. Dimensions Figure 1-1: BLMSC Model Dimensions www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 35: Figure 1-2: Blmuc Model Dimensions

    Hardware Manual Figure 1-2: BLMUC Model Dimensions www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 36: Figure 1-3: Blmc Model Dimensions

    Hardware Manual Figure 1-3: BLMC Model Dimensions www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 37: Figure 1-4: Blm Model Dimensions

    Hardware Manual Figure 1-4: BLM Model Dimensions www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 38: Figure 1-5: Blmh Model Dimensions

    Hardware Manual Figure 1-5: BLMH Model Dimensions www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 39: Figure 1-6: Blmx Model Dimensions

    Hardware Manual Figure 1-6: BLMX Model Dimensions www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 40: Environmental Specifications

    WARNING: Use this product only in environments and operating conditions that are approved in this manual. Table 1-18: Environmental Specifications Operating: 0 °C to 25 °C (32 °F to 77 °F) Contact Aerotech for information Ambient regarding your specific application and environment. Temperature Storage: -10 °C to 85 °C (14 °F to 185 °F) in original shipping packaging...
  • Page 41: Air Requirements

    Hardware Manual 1.4. Air Requirements For the motor to operate correctly, the air supply must meet Aerotech specifications. Air supplied to the motor should be clean and liquid water should not be present. If compressed air is used, it must be filtered to 0.25 microns, dry to 0 º F dew point, and oil free.
  • Page 42: Vacuum Operation

    6. To reduce outgassing during the initial pump-down to vacuum pressure, Aerotech recommends that you bake out vacuum systems when you first install them into the vacuum chamber. Bake the vacuum components at 60 °C for 24 to 48 hours to desorb water vapor from surfaces and...
  • Page 43: Chapter 2: Assembly And Installation

    The linear motor can be configured in two different ways. The magnet track can be held stationary while the forcer moves or the forcer can be held stationary while the magnet track moves. Figure 2-1: Motor Assembled in a Linear Stage www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 44: Bearing System

    Refer to Table 2-1 for required bend radius for a given high flex cable forcer. Table 2-1: Bend Radius Motor Bend Radius BLMSC, BLMUC, BLMC, BLM 47 mm [1.9 in] BLMH 82 mm [3.2 in] BLMX 114 mm [4.5 in] www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 45: Mechanical Arrangement Of The Magnet Track

    IMPORTANT: Use a reference edge or alignment fixture and mounting hole pattern (refer to Section 1.2. Dimensions) to align the tracks. A small gap (up to 0.5 mm [.020"]) between adjacent tracks will not adversely effect forcer performance. Figure 2-3: Stacking Tracks www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 46: Straightness And Flatness Tolerance

    0.25 mm (0.010 in) for a total of 2.26 mm (0.089 in) from the track edge to the forcer edge. The flatness can also deviate down 0.25 mm (0.010 in) for a total of 1.75 mm (0.069 in) from the track edge to the forcer edge. Figure 2-4: BLMSC Straightness and Flatness Tolerances www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 47: Blmuc Tolerances

    0.25 mm (0.010 in) for a total of 2.26 mm (0.089 in) from the track edge to the forcer edge. The flatness can also deviate down 0.25 mm (0.010 in) for a total of 1.75 mm (0.069 in) from the track edge to the forcer edge. Figure 2-5: BLMUC Straightness and Flatness Tolerances www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 48: Blmc Tolerances

    0.38 mm (0.015 in) for a total of 1.65 mm (0.065 in) from the track edge to the forcer edge. The flatness can also deviate down 0.38 mm (0.015 in) for a total of 0.89 mm (0.035 in) from the track edge to the forcer edge. Figure 2-6: BLMC Straightness and Flatness Tolerances www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 49: Blm Tolerances

    0.51 mm (0.020 in) for a total of 3.05 mm (0.120 in) from the track edge to the forcer edge. The flatness can also deviate down 0.51 mm (0.020 in) for a total of 2.0 mm (0.080 in) from the track edge to the forcer edge. Figure 2-7: BLM Straightness and Flatness Tolerances www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 50: Blmh Tolerances

    0.51 mm (0.020 in) for a total of 3.1 mm (0.120 in) from the track edge to the forcer edge. The flatness can also deviate down 0.020 in (0.51 mm) for a total of 2.0 mm (0.080 in) from the track edge to the forcer edge. Figure 2-8: BLMH Straightness and Flatness Tolerances www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 51: Blmx Tolerances

    0.38 mm (0.015 in) for a total of 2.92 mm (0.115 in) from the track edge to the forcer coil. The flatness can also deviate down 0.38 mm (0.015 in) for a total of 2.2 mm (0.085 in) from the track edge to the forcer edge. Figure 2-9: BLMX Straightness and Flatness Tolerances www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 52: External Motor Wiring

    Preparation) Diameter Diameter AWG (mm AWG (mm mm (in) mm (in) BLMSC, BLMUC, BLMC, BLM 4.7 (0.19) 22 (0.33) 4.7 (0.19) 26 (0.13) BLMH 8.2 (0.32) 16 (1.31) 4.7 (0.19) 26 (0.13) BLMX 11.4 (0.49) 12 (3.31) 4.7 (0.19) 26 (0.13) www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 53: Motor Power Conductors

    RMS current rating of the motor. For most applications, you should use slow-blow type fuses. When the motor is part of an Aerotech system that uses an Aerotech controller and drive, use the “A ”...
  • Page 54: Hall-Effect Device And Thermistor Wiring

    Do not bundle signal, motor power cables, or AC power lines within the same protective shield or conduit. Use separate protective shields or conduits. Do not introduce multiple paths to ground from a grounding point. Multiple paths to ground can create ground loops within the system. If necessary, use an EMI suppression device. www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 55: Thermal Protective Device

    The transition temperature is 90 °C for the BLMX motor. WARNING: The thermal protective device used in the motor must be connected to an external shutdown circuit to provide protection to the motor. Figure 2-11: Thermal Sensor Resistance as a Function of Temperature www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 56: Figure 2-12: Typical Thermistor Interface Circuit

    WARNING: If you connect the thermistor to the interface circuit incorrectly, you could cause the thermistor to self-heat. If too much current passes through the thermistor, the temperature will increase and cause the thermistor to activate and increase resistance. Figure 2-12: Typical Thermistor Interface Circuit www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 57: Hall-Effect Operation And Motor Phasing

    In linear servomotors, one popular method of commutation is with Hall-effect sensors. They sense the presence of a magnetic field and provide an output as a function of the forcer position. Aerotech linear motor Hall sensors provide a unique set of Hall-sensor outputs every 60 electrical degrees.
  • Page 58: Motor Heating

    The use of supplemental cooling. Examples of what could cause the motor to overheat: Poor heat transfer away from the motor. The load is too high for the motor. The ambient temperature has increased above the expected operating conditions. www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 59: Chapter 3: Maintenance

    Be careful when you clean the motor so that you do not remove the text on the motor labels. Lubrication Aerotech U-Channel linear motors do not require lubrication. It is the responsibility of the customer or OEM to lubricate customer-supplied components.  Repairs In general, it is not possible for field service personnel to repair and/or replace damaged or components that have malfunctioned.
  • Page 60 Hardware Manual This page intentionally left blank. www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 61: Appendix A: Warranty And Field Service

    All Other Repairs - After Aerotech's evaluation, the buyer shall be notified of the repair cost. At such time the buyer must issue a valid purchase order to cover the cost of the repair and freight, or authorize the product(s) to be shipped back as is, at the buyer's expense.
  • Page 62 Aerotech's approval. On-site Warranty Repair If an Aerotech product cannot be made functional by telephone assistance or by sending and having the customer install replacement parts, and cannot be returned to the Aerotech service center for...
  • Page 63: Appendix B: Revision History

    Ordering options updated Specifications updated Dimensions updated 2.08 2.07 2.06 2.05 2.04 2.03 2.02 2.01 2.00 Revision changes have been archived. If you need a copy of this revision, contact AerotechGlobal Technical Support. 1.08 1.07 1.06 1.05 1.04 1.03a 1.02 1.02 1.01a www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 64 Hardware Manual This page intentionally left blank. www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 65: Index

    Electrical Warnings Winding Options Encoder Scale example BLMH EU 2015/863 Cooling Options Dimensions Forcer Options Hall Options Flying Leads Motor Specifications (P Magnet Track) Vacuum Options Winding Options grease BLMSC Cooling Options Dimensions Handling Forcer Options Humidity Hall Options www.aerotech.com...
  • Page 66: Wiring Guidelines

    Motor Power Conductors Motor Specifications packing list part number Protective Ground repair Revision History serial number Specifications stabilizing stage Stacking Tracks stage stabilizing Storage Table of Contents Thermal Protective Device Thermistor Interface Circuit transducer vacuum guidelines vacuum lubricant (Braycote 602EF) www.aerotech.com...

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