I-V Converter
Figure 4-4 shows the I-V converter block diagram.
Figure 4-4. I-V Converter Block Diagram
The I-V Converter is essentially an integrator composed of an operational amplier and a
capacitor. When current Ix
ows into the integrator, the current charges the capacitor. As a
Ix
result, the integrator outputs a negative going ramp of which slope is
. The current Ix can
C
1
v
be obtained by
, where 1t is a certain time interval, and 1v is the output voltage drop
C
1
t
for this interval.
Capacitor C, which is called the range capacitor, determines the applicable measurement range
in practical integrator.
4-6
T roubleshooting