Beckhoff EtherCAT EK112 Series Manual page 40

Commissioning/application notes
Fig. 27: Power and attenuation budget
The attenuation level must not exceed the power level. A power buffer of >3 dB is recommended so that
long-term operation is possible over many years despite power losses. Sources located in the transmitter
can age and lose power, connectors or splices can deteriorate, or connectors can become dirty if they are
opened for diverting or testing. If cables are inadvertently cut through, excess play is required in order to
accommodate splices for reconnecting.
Example calculation of power and attenuation budget
In an example calculation, the power and attenuation budget is to be calculated for a transmission link of
2.1 km in length between an EK1501 and an EK1521 with a multimode fiber in the strength 50/125 µm. The
two fiber-optic couplers under consideration have the same transceiver. The optical data are given in the
technical data for the EK1521.
First of all, the power budget existing between the two couplers must be calculated:
Power budget
Parameter
Minimum output power [50/125 µm]
Maximum sensitivity
Power budget
In the next step, the attenuation budget, i.e. the attenuation over the entire transmission link, must be
calculated. A multimode fiber in the strength 50/125 µm from Beckhoff (ZK1091-1001-xxxx) is used for this
example. A maximum attenuation of 0.8 dB/km at a wavelength of 1300 nm is specified in the data sheet for
the fiber-optic cable. The cable is connected at both ends via an SC connector. The typical attenuation value
of SC connectors is 0.25 dB, but it should nevertheless be checked for the specific application. Three splices
were made over the entire link. A typical attenuation of 0.3 dB can be assumed per splice connection;
however, the attenuation of a splice is dependent on its quality. The attenuation budget must be calculated
from these values in the following.
40 Version: 3.6
Value
-23.5 dBm
-31 dBm
7.5 dBm
EK112x, EK15xx