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Digi XBee ZNet 2.5 Product Manual

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Summary of Contents for Digi XBee ZNet 2.5

  • Page 1 XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO ZNet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 2 Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Digi International. Digi provides this document “as is,” without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of fitness or merchantability for a particular purpose.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Starting an XBee ZNet 2.5 coordinator Joining an XBee ZNet 2.5 Router or End Device to a PAN Verifying network selection Secure networks Open and closed networks XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO ZNet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 4 Modem Status AT command AT command - Queue Parameter Value AT command response Remote AT command request Remote command response ZigBee transmit request Explicit addressing ZigBee command frame XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO ZNet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 5 Approved antennas Canada (IC) Transmitters for detachable antennas Detachable antenna Migrating from the 802.15.4 protocol ZigBee command set Modified commands New commands API / AT firmware versions XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO ZNet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 6: Overview

    Supports point-to-point, point-to-multipoint and peer-to- peer topologies Extensive command set Self-routing, self-healing and fault-tolerant mesh Free XCTU software (testing and configuration networking software) Free and unlimited technical support XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 7: Worldwide Acceptance

    0.960” x 1.087” (2.438 cm x 2.761cm) 0.960 x 1.297 (2.438 cm x 3.294 cm) Operating temperature -40 to 85º C (industrial) -40 to 85º C (industrial) XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 8 FCC ID: MCQ-XBEEPRO2 Industry Canada (IC) IC: 4214A-XBEE2 IC: 1846A-XBEEPRO2 Europe (CE) ETSI ETSI RoHS Compliant Compliant *See Approved antennas on page 104 for region-specific certification requirements. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 9: Mechanical Drawings Of The Xbee /Xbee-Pro Znet 2.5 Rf Module

    Mechanical drawings of the XBee /XBee-PRO ZNet 2.5 RF Module Mechanical drawings of the XBee /XBee-PRO ZNet 2.5 RF Module Figure 1: Mechanical drawings of the XBee /XBee-PRO ZNet 2.5 RF Module (antenna options not shown) XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 10: Mounting Considerations

    Several other manufacturers provide comparable mounting solutions; however, Digi currently uses the following receptacles: • Through-hole single-row receptacles - • Samtec P/N: MMS-110-01-L-SV (or equivalent) • Surface-mount double-row receptacles - • Century Interconnect P/N: CPRMSL20-D-0-1 (or equivalent) XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 11: Pin Signals

    Analog Input 3 or Digital I/O 3 AD2 / DIO2 Either Analog Input 2 or Digital I/O 2 AD1 / DIO1 Either Analog Input 1 or Digital I/O 1 XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 12: Design Notes

    For applications that need to ensure the lowest sleep current, inputs should never be left floating. Use internal or external pull-up or pull-down resistors, or set the unused I/O lines to outputs. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 13: Board Layout

    It should be placed at the edge of the PCB to which it is mounted. The ground, power and signal planes should be vacant immediately below the antenna section. Refer to the drawing below for the recommended keepout area. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 14 Design notes XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 15: Electrical Characteristics

    0.18*VCC Output high voltage = -2 mA, VCC >= 2.7 V 0.82*VCC - Input leakage current V = VCC or GND, all inputs, per pin - 0.5uA XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 16: Rf Module Operation

    (baud rate, parity, start bits, stop bits, data bits). Serial buffers The XBee ZNet 2.5 modules maintain small buffers to collect received serial and RF data, which is illustrated in the figure below. The serial receive buffer collects incoming serial characters and holds...

  • Page 17: Serial Flow Control

    UART. RTS and CTS flow control are enabled using the D6 and D7 commands. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 18: Cts Flow Control

    RF Transmit Data Frame • Command Frame (equivalent to AT commands) Receive data frames (sent out the DOUT pin (pin 2)) include: • RF-received data frame • Command response XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 19: Modes Of Operation

    If a module with a matching network address is not discovered, the packet is discarded. The data will be transmitted once a route is established. If route discovery fails to establish a route, the packet will be discarded. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 20: Receive Mode

    In this case, the source will retransmit the data, which could cause the destination to receive the same data packet multiple times. The XBee ZNet 2.5 modules do not filter out duplicate packets. The application should include provisions to address this potential issue.

  • Page 21: At Command Mode

    When a command is sent to the module, the module will parse and execute the command. Upon successful execution of a command, the module returns an “OK” message. If execution of a command results in an error, the module returns an “ERROR” message. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 22: Sleep Mode

    Sleep modes allow the RF module to enter states of low power consumption when not in use. The XBee ZNet 2.5 OEM RF modules support both pin sleep (sleep mode entered on pin transition) and cyclic sleep (module sleeps for a fixed time).

  • Page 23: Zigbee Networks

    RF data on behalf of the end device is known as the end device’s parent. The end device is considered a child of its parent. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 24: Zigbee Pans

    PAN identifier (PAN ID), and whether or not the device is allowing joining. (The PAN scan is more commonly called an active scan or a beacon scan.) XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 25: Joining A Pan

    Routers and end devices can be configured to join any ZigBee PAN, or to only join a PAN with a certain PAN ID. However, they must always find a coordinator or router that is allowing joins. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 26 Once that number of end devices has joined a particular router or coordinator, the device can no longer allow end devices to join to it. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 27: Zigbee Network Communications

    Cluster IDs define a particular function or action on a device. Cluster IDs in the ZigBee home controls lighting profile, for example, would include actions such as “TurnLightOn”, “TurnLightOff”, “DimLight”, and so forth. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 28 Broadcast transmissions within the ZigBee protocol are intended to be propagated throughout the entire network such that all nodes receive the transmission. To accomplish this, all devices that receive a broadcast transmission will retransmit the packet three times. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 29 Devices that receive this broadcast transmission check to see if their 64-bit address matches the 64-bit address contained in the broadcast transmission. If the addresses XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 30 The route request command contains the source network address, the destination network address and a path cost field (a metric for measuring route quality). As the route request XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 31 If the Ack is not received, the transmitting device will retransmit the data, up to four times. This Ack is called the Mac layer acknowledgment. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 32 Ack is received. This Ack is called the ZigBee APS layer acknowledgment. Refer to the ZigBee specification for more details. Figure 18: Unicast data transmission XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 33: Xbee Znet 2.5 Networks

    XBee ZNet 2.5 networks XBee ZNet 2.5 network formation The XBee ZNet 2.5 modules are based off the EmberZNet 2.5.x software stack. This stack is similar in many instances to the ZigBee 2006 standard, but includes added features that are necessary to maintain a robust mesh network.

  • Page 34: Joining An Xbee Znet 2.5 Router Or End Device To A Pan

    The number of end device children joined to a router or coordinator can be read with the NC command. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 35: Verifying Network Selection

    Security policies The EO command is used to define the security policy. In XBee ZNet 2.5, the security policy defines what types of devices can join the network, and who makes the decision regarding which devices can join.

  • Page 36: Open And Closed Networks

    PAN and attempts to join a new PAN, based on its ID and SC parameters. If JV=0 or if the network is a closed network (NJ < 0xFF), the router will not leave its current channel if a coordinator is not found. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 37: Resetting Network Parameters

    IDs on a destination device. Device addressing All XBee ZNet 2.5 modules can be identified by their unique 64-bit addresses or a user- configurable ASCII string identifier The 64-bit address of a module can be read using the SH and SL commands.
  • Page 38 The ZigBee Transmit Request API frame specifies the 64-bit Address and the network address (if known) that the packet should be sent to. By supplying both addresses, the module will skip network XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 39 DL (Destination Low Address) = 0 DH (Destination High Address) = 0 API Firmware Set the 64-bit destination address field in the API transmit frame to 0x0000000000000000. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 40: Application-Layer Addressing

    ID addressing parameters as needed. The destination device can indicate application-layer addressing information depending on the AO parameter. Some endpoint values are reserved for use by the XBee ZNet 2.5 modules and should not be used. Please refer to the following tables for these values: Table 7: XBee ZNet 2.5 endpoint allocation...

  • Page 41: Sleeping End Devices

    ID. Sleeping End Devices XBee ZNet 2.5 modules support sleep mode operation in the Router / End Device firmware. Sleep modes allow a ZigBee end device to enter a low power mode when idle and wake as needed to transmit or receive data.

  • Page 42: Parent Operation

    The parent’s interactions with the mesh network in behalf of its end device child(ren) are shown in the figure below. Note address and route discoveries occur only as needed. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 43: End Device Behavior

    Configuration parameters exist to customize the mechanisms for entering sleep and defining sleep and wake times. The XBee ZNet 2.5 modules support both pin sleep and cyclic sleep modes. The sleep mode is settable using the SM command. If SM=0, sleep mode is disabled and the device operates as a router.
  • Page 44 100ms. The timer will be restarted anytime serial or RF data is received. The module will resume sleep when the timer expires. This behavior is shown in the following figure. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 45 In such cases, the SO command can be used to cause an end device to sleep for the entire SP * SN duration. This is shown below. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 46: Remote Configuration Commands

    • Issue an AC command to the remote device • Issue a WR + FR command to the remote device to save changes and reset the device. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 47: Remote Command Responses

    The frame ID in the remote command request is set to 0. IO line monitoring XBee ZNet 2.5 modules support analog inputs and digital IO. Analog and digital IO can be set or read. The XBee ZNet 2.5 supports the following IO functions:...

  • Page 48: Io Samples

    10 = RSSI/DIO10 bit 11 = PWM/DIO11 bit 12 = CD/DIO12 For example, a digital channel mask of 0x002F means DIO0,1,2,3, and 5 are enabled as digital IO. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 49: Queried Sampling

    The API firmware returns an AT command response packet with the IO data included in the command data portion of the response frame. The following table shows an example of the fields in an IS response. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 50: Periodic Io Sampling

    If one or more bits in IC is set, an IO sample will be transmitted as soon as a state change is observed in one of the monitored digital IO lines. Figure 26 shows how edge detection can work with periodic sampling. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 51: Voltage Supply Monitoring

    IO sample set. V+ is set to 0 by default (do not include the supply voltage). I/O line configuration The XBee ZNet 2.5 modules support both analog input and digital IO line modes on several configurable pins. Configuring A/D and digital lines The following table lists the pin functions supported on the modules.

  • Page 52: Sampling A/D And Digital Input Lines

    LSB to MSB correspond to AIN0-AIN7 on the module. For example, if the analog channel mask is 0x06, AINI and AIN3 are enabled as analog input lines. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 53 [Analog Inputs: A/D 0, 1] 0x0408\r [Digital input states: DIO 3, 10 high, DIO 2, 11 low] 0x03D0\r [Analog input ADIO 0= 0x3D0] 0x0124\r [Analog input ADIO 1=0x120] XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 54: Network Commissioning And Diagnostics

    In addition to configuring devices, a strategy must be developed to place devices to ensure reliable routes. To accommodate these requirements, the XBee ZNet 2.5 modules include various features to aid in device placement, configuration, and network diagnostics.

  • Page 55: Rssi Indicators

    The XBee modules support a set of commissioning and LED behaviors to aid in device deployment and commissioning. These include the commissioning push button definitions and associate LED behaviors. These features can be supported in hardware as shown below. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 56: Commissioning Pushbutton

    The device attempts to join a network based on its ID and SC settings. The device attempts to join a network based on its ID and SC settings. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 57: Associate Led

    If the Associate LED functionality is enabled (D5 command), a device that receive this transmission will blink its Associate pin rapidly for 1 second. The following figures demonstrate these behaviors. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 58 AI code where: AI = # blinks + 0x20. In this example, AI = 0x22. Figure 31: Broadcast node identification transmission. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 59: Api Operation

    UART Data Frame. Please note that Digi may add new API frames to future versions of firmware, so please build into your software interface the ability to filter out additional API frames with unknown API identifiers.

  • Page 60: Length

    The length field has two-byte value that specifies the number of bytes that will be contained in the frame data field. It does not include the checksum field. Frame data Frame data of the UART data frame forms an API-specific structure as follows: XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 61: Checksum

    The cmdID frame (API-identifier) indicates which API messages will be contained in the cmdData frame (Identifier-specific data). Note that multi-byte values are sent big endian.The XBee ZNet 2.5 modules support the following API frames: Table 19: API Frame Names...

  • Page 62: Api Examples

    0x00 0x54 0x78 032 0x43 0x6F 0x6F 0x72 0x64 0xFC Where: 0x16 = length (22 bytes excluding checksum) 0x10 = ZigBee Transmit Request API frame type 0x01 = Frame ID (set to non-zero value) XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 63: Supporting The Api

    RX_IO_SAMPLE_FRAME: //process IO sample frame break; case NODE_IDENTIFICATION_FRAME: //process node identification frame break; default: //Discard any other API frame types that are not being used break; XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 64: Api Frames

    . If set to ‘ 0 ’, no response is sent. identify the AT Command . If no characters present, register is queried. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 65: At Command - Queue Parameter Value

    In response to an AT Command message, the module will send an AT Command Response message. Some commands will send back multiple frames, for example, the Node Discover (ND) command. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 66: Remote At Command Request

    Remote AT command request API Identifier Value: 0x17 Allows for module parameter registers on a remote device to be queried or set. Figure 41: Remote AT command request. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 67: Remote Command Response

    Command Request, the module will send a Remote AT Command Response message out the UART. Some commands may send back multiple frames--for example, Node Discover (ND) command. Figure 42: Remote AT command response. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 68: Zigbee Transmit Request

    Figure 43: ZigBee transmit request. Explicit addressing ZigBee command frame API identifier value: 0x11 Allows ZigBee application layer fields (endpoint and cluster ID) to be specified for a data transmission. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 69: Zigbee Transmit Status

    0x03 = Address and Route that was provided in the 0x23 = Self-addressed Discovery Transmit Request Frame . 0x24 = Address Not Found 0x25 = Route Not Found XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 70: Zigbee Receive Packet

    API Identifier Value:0x91 When the modem receives a ZigBee RF packet it is sent out the UART using this message type (when AO=1). Figure 47: ZigBee explicit Rx indicators. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 71: Zigbee Io Data Sample Rx Indicator

    XBee sensor read indicator API Identifier Value: 0x94 When the module receives a sensor sample, it is sent out the UART using this message type (when AO=0). XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 72: Node Identification Indicator

    This frame is received on the coordinator when a module transmits a node identification message to identify itself to the coordinator (when AO=0). The data portion of this frame is similar to a Node Discovery response frame (see ND command). XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 73 API frames Figure 50: Node identification indicator. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 74: Xbee Znet 2.5 Command Reference Tables

    If NR = 1: Sends broadcast transmission to reset network layer parameters on all nodes in the PAN. 1. Node types that support the command: C = Coordinator, R = Router, E = End Device. Addressing XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 75 DN (Destination Node) command. Device Type Identifier. Stores a device type value. This 0 - 0xFFFFFFFF 0x20000 value can be used to differentiate multiple XBee-based [read-only] products. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 76 BI is only supported in AT firmware 1. Node types that support the command: C=Coordinator, R=Router, E=End Device. 2. Command supported by modules using AT Command firmware only. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 77: Networking And Security

    Options include: 0x01 = Append DD value (to ND responses or API node identification frames) 002 = Local device sends ND response frame when ND is issued. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 78 “ERROR” message is returned. In the case of an ERROR, Command Mode is not exited. The radius of the DN command is set by the BH command. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 79 If SD = 0, time = 0.200 sec SD = 2, time = 0.799 sec SD = 4, time = 3.190 sec SD = 6, time = 12.780 sec XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 80 0xFF - Scanning for a Parent 0x2B - Checking for an existing coordinator 1. Node types that support the command: C = Coordinator, R = Router, E = End Device. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 81: Security

    1dB and increase the transmit power by 2dB mode enabled. Note: Enabling boost mode on the XBee-PRO will not affect the output power. Boost mode imposes a slight increase in current draw. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 82: Serial Interfacing (I/O)

    (non-standard rates) Serial Parity. Set/Read the serial parity setting on the 0 = No parity module. 1 = Even parity 2 = Odd parity 3 = Mark parity XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 83: I/O Commands

    IO functionality enabled (see D0-D8, P0-P2 commands). The sample rate is measured in milliseconds. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 84 DIO13 Configuration. Set/Read function for 0, 3-5 DIO13. This command is not yet supported. 0 = Disabled 3 = Digital input 4 = Digital output, low 5 = Digital output, high XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 85 5 = Digital output, high DIO4 Configuration. Select/Read function for 0, 3-5 DIO4. 0 = Disabled 3 = Digital input 4 = Digital output, low 5 = Digital output, high XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 86 9 - On/Sleep / DIO9 (Pin 13) 10 - DIO12 (Pin 4) 11 - PWM0 / RSSI / DIO10 (Pin 6) 12 - PWM1 / DIO11 (Pin 7) XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 87: Diagnostics

    (no valid commands received) after which the RF module 100 ms] (100d) automatically exits AT Command Mode and returns to Idle Mode. Exit Command Mode. Explicitly exit the module from AT Command Mode. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 88: Sleep Commands

    RF data is waiting for the end device. This command allows a host application to sleep for an extended time if no RF data is present. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 89 0. Sleep options include: 0x02 - Always wake for ST time 0x04 - Sleep entire SN * SP time Sleep options should not be used for most applications. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 90: Manufacturing Support

    These custom configurations can lock in a firmware version or set command values when the modules are manufactured, eliminating the need for customers to adjust module parameters on arrival. Contact Digi to create a custom configuration. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 91: Xbee Em250 Pin Mappings

    XBee EM250 pin mappings XBee EM250 pin mappings The following table shows how the GPIO pins on the EM250 map to pins on the XBee ZNet 2.5 module: Table 30: XBee ZNet 2.5 Module Pin Number EM250 Pin Number EM250 GPIO Table 31: XBee ZNet 2.5 Module Pin Number...

  • Page 92: Xbee Znet 2.5 Custom Bootloader

    PTI-DATA XBee ZNet 2.5 custom bootloader XBee ZNet 2.5 modules use a modified version of Ember’s boot loader. This bootloader version supports a custom entry mechanism that uses module pins DIN (pin 3), DTR / SLEEP_RQ (pin 9), and RTS (pin 16). To invoke the boot loader, do the following: 1.

  • Page 93: Programming Xbee Znet 2.5 Modules

    Programming XBee ZNet 2.5 modules Programming XBee ZNet 2.5 modules Firmware on the XBee ZNet 2.5 modules can be upgraded using the Digi XCTU program to interface with the DIN and DOUT serial lines, or with an InSight programmer device via InSight header.

  • Page 94: Developing Custom Firmware

    Interface with standard RS-232, USB, Analog and Digital I/O, RS-485, and other industrial devices using XBee Adapters. • Monitor and manage your network securely from remote locations with Connectware Manager software. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 95 Design considerations for Digi drop-in networking We encourage you to contact our technical representatives for consideration, implementation, or design review of your product for interoperability with Digi's Drop-in Networking solutions. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 96: Definitions

    Can be a data packet source and destination • Mains-powered Refer to Joining an XBee ZNet 2.5 Router or End Device to a PAN on page 34 for more information. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...
  • Page 97 The ZigBee stack provides a layer of network functionality on top of the 802.15.4 specification. For example, the mesh and routing capabilities available to ZigBee solutions are absent in the 802.15.4 protocol. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 98: Agency Certifications

    FCC notices IMPORTANT: The XBee ZNet 2.5 and XBee PRO ZNet 2.5 RF Module have been certified by the FCC for use with other products without any further certification (as per FCC section 2.1091). Modifications not expressly approved by Digi could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

  • Page 99: Fcc-Approved Antennas (2.4 Ghz)

    Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC-approved antennas (2.4 GHz) The XBee ZNet 2.5 and XBee PRO ZNet 2.5 RF Module can be installed using antennas and cables constructed with standard connectors (Type-N, SMA, TNC, etc.) if the installation is performed professionally and according to FCC guidelines.
  • Page 100 OEM labeling requirements Table 34: Antennas approved for use with the XBee ZNet 2.5 RF modules Min. Part Separation Number Type (Description) Gain Application* Required Cable-loss A24-Y18NF Yagi (18-element) 15.0 dBi Fixed 14 dB Omni-directional antennas A24-C1 Surface Mount integral chip -1.5 dBi...
  • Page 101 Omni-directional (Mag-mount base station) 7.2 dBi Fixed Panel class antennas A24-P8SF Flat Panel 8.5 dBi Fixed A24-P8NF Flat Panel 8.5 dBi Fixed A24-P13NF Flat Panel 13.0 dBi Fixed XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 102: Rf Exposure

    The preceding statement must be included as a CAUTION statement in OEM product manuals in order to alert users of FCC RF Exposure compliance. Europe (ETSI) The XBee ZNet 2.5 RF Module has been certified for use in several European countries. For a complete list, refer to the Government Agency Certifications page.

  • Page 103: Oem Labeling Requirements

    The CE marking must be affixed visibly, legibly, and indelibly. Restrictions Power Output: The power output of the XBee ZNet 2.5 RF Module must not exceed 10 dBm. The power level is set using the PL command and the PL parameter must equal “0” (10 dBm).

  • Page 104: Approved Antennas

    OEM labeling requirements Approved antennas XBee ZNet 2.5 RF Module The following antennas are approved for use with the embedded XBee ZNet 2.5 RF Module: • Dipole (2.1 dBi, Omni-directional, Articulated RPSMA, Digi part number A24-HABSM) • Chip Antenna (-1.5 dBi) •...

  • Page 105: Transmitters For Detachable Antennas

    Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire àl'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante. XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

  • Page 106: Migrating From The 802.15.4 Protocol

    1.1xx - Coordinator, API support (AP 1, 2) • 1.2xx - Router, End Device, AT Command support (Transparent Mode) • 1.3xx - Router, End Device, API support (AP 1, 2) XBee ZNet 2.5 / XBee PRO Znet 2.5 OEM RF Modules Product Manual...

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