EXFO LETP-700 Series Manual
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EXFO LETP-700 Series Manual

EXFO LETP-700 Series Manual

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Table of Contents

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User Guide
HIGH SPEED PORTABLE FIELD TESTER
FTB-700/800/900 Series
NetBlazer (including FTBx-88000 Series)
www.EXFO.com

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Summary of Contents for EXFO LETP-700 Series

  • Page 1 User Guide HIGH SPEED PORTABLE FIELD TESTER FTB-700/800/900 Series NetBlazer (including FTBx-88000 Series) www.EXFO.com...
  • Page 2 EXFO Inc. (EXFO). Information provided by EXFO is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by EXFO for its use nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Contents Regulatory Information ....................... xiii 1 Introducing the High Speed Portable Field Tester ........1 Test Applications ........................1 Technical Specifications ......................3 Conventions ..........................4 2 Safety Information ..................5 Laser Safety Information ......................7 Installation Instruction Warnings ....................8 3 Getting Started ..................11 Inserting and Removing FTBx Test Modules .................11 Inserting and Removing Transceiver System ................12 Turning On the Unit ......................15...
  • Page 4 5 Graphical User Interface Overview ............29 Main Application Window ....................29 Main Window ........................29 Navigation Buttons .......................29 Status Bar ..........................30 Title Bar ..........................32 Global Indicator ........................33 Test Control .........................35 Test Menu ..........................35 Application Buttons ......................36 Zoomed-In/Zoomed-Out Views .....................41 Arrow Buttons ........................41 Keyboard Usage ........................42 6 Test Setup - Test Applications ..............45 iOptics ..........................47...
  • Page 5 7 Selecting and Starting a Test ..............93 Intelligent Apps ........................93 Transport Test Applications ....................97 Ethernet Test Applications ....................99 Fibre Channel Test Application ...................102 Wireless Test Application ....................104 8 Setup ......................107 Test Configurator ........................107 Test Configurator Overview ....................117 Modify Structure ........................124 Modify Structure - 1588 PTP ....................126 Modify Structure - Cable Test ....................127 Modify Structure - Carrier Ethernet OAM ................128...
  • Page 6 CFP/QSFP/SFP ........................207 Clock ..........................209 Device Under Test (iOptics) ....................216 eCPRI Flow - Profile ......................220 EtherBERT and Unframed BERT ..................224 EtherSAM - Burst .......................233 EtherSAM - Global ......................235 EtherSAM - L2CP ........................240 EtherSAM - Ramp ......................246 External Reference ......................248 FC BERT ..........................249 Fibre Channel ........................251 FlexE Group ........................254 Frequency ...........................256...
  • Page 7 SyncE ..........................390 System - General ........................392 System - GNSS ........................394 Transceiver System (TA) .....................398 TCP Throughput .........................400 Test Sequence (iOptics) ......................402 Time Error / Wander ......................403 Timer ..........................407 Traces (OTN) ........................409 Traces (SONET/SDH) ......................412 9 Test Results ....................415 Alarms/Errors Overview .......................423 Analysis - MTIE/TDEV ......................429 Analysis - Time Error / Time Interval Error ................431 FEC Statistics ........................433...
  • Page 8 Summary - CPRI/OBSAI BERT ....................501 Summary - eCRPI BERT .......................506 Summary - EtherBERT ......................512 Summary - EtherSAM ......................516 Summary - FC BERT ......................519 Summary - FlexE BERT ......................522 Summary - Client Summary - FlexE BERT ................525 Summary - Path OAM - FlexE BERT ..................526 Summary - iOptics ......................530 Summary - iSAM ........................532 Summary - ISDN PRI ......................536...
  • Page 9 Filters ..........................618 FlexE Advanced .........................622 GMP ..........................624 OH BERT ...........................625 OH (FlexE) ..........................628 OH - GFP-F/GFP-T .......................633 OH - OTN ...........................638 OH - SONET/SDH ........................644 Packet Capture ........................658 Ping & Trace Route ......................664 Pointer Adjustment ......................669 RTD ............................679 RTD/RTT (CPRI/OBSAI Framed L2) ..................682 S-OAM Link Trace ......................685 Signaling Bits ........................687 Spare Bits ...........................689...
  • Page 10 General Information ......................735 Gray Market and Gray Market Products ................736 Liability ..........................737 Exclusions ...........................737 Certification ........................737 Service and Repairs ......................738 EXFO Service Centers Worldwide ..................739 A Specifications ....................741 General Specifications ......................742 Transceiver System ......................743 B Glossary .....................745 Acronym List ........................745 10G Ethernet Client ......................763...
  • Page 11 C Alarms/Errors .................... 827 TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer ................827 BER ............................840 Clock ..........................841 CPRI ...........................841 DS1 .............................842 DS3 ............................843 E1 ............................844 E2/E3/E4 ..........................845 Ethernet ..........................846 Ethernet - PCS ........................849 Ethernet - PCS Lanes ......................849 FEC (OTN) ...........................851 Fibre Channel (including RS-FEC) ..................851 FlexE Group ........................853 GFP (Generic Framing Procedure) ..................853 GMP ..........................858...
  • Page 12 D Pop-Up .......................897 Bulk Read ...........................897 Bulk Write ..........................898 Call Origination Settings ....................899 Config TCM ........................901 Configure Per Frame Size ....................902 Copy Service ........................902 Copy Stream ........................902 DS1 Loopback ........................903 EMIX ..........................904 Export Capture ........................905 FEC Degraded SER Thresholds ....................906 Filter Configuration ......................907 FlexE Calendar ........................909 Grand Master Information / Boundary Clock Information ..........911...

  • Page 13: Regulatory Information

    For Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility Regulatory information on your product, refer to the user documentation of your platform. European Declaration of Conformity The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following Internet address: www.exfo.com/en/resources/legal-documentation. xiii NetBlazer...

  • Page 15: Introducing The High Speed Portable Field Tester

    Introducing the High Speed Portable Field Tester Turnkey field-test solution for deploying, validating, and troubleshooting networks up to 100G. Test Applications Test Applications Available on FTB/FTBx-... Intelligent Apps. iOptics 720Gv2, 730Gv2, 870v2, 870Q, 880v2, 880Q, 8870, 8880, 890, 890NGE, 88200NGE, 88260 iSAM 720Gv2, 730Gv2, 870v2, 870Q, 880v2, 880Q, 8870, 8880, 890, 890NGE, 88200NGE, 88260...
  • Page 16 Introducing the High Speed Portable Field Tester Test Applications Test Applications Available on FTB/FTBx-... Ethernet Cable Test 720Gv2, 730Gv2, 870v2, 870Q, 880v2, 880Q, 8870, 8880, 890NGE Carrier Ethernet OAM 720Gv2, 730Gv2, 870v2, 870Q, 880v2, 880Q, 8870, 8880, 890, 890NGE EtherBERT 720Gv2, 730Gv2, 870v2, 870Q, 880v2, 880Q, 8870, 8880, 890, 890NGE, 88200NGE, 88260 EtherSAM (Y.1564)

  • Page 17: Technical Specifications

    Introducing the High Speed Portable Field Tester Technical Specifications Test Applications Available on FTB/FTBx-... OTDR and iOLM iOLM 720Gv2, 730Gv2 OTDR 720Gv2, 730Gv2 Technical Specifications To obtain this product’s technical specifications, visit the EXFO Web site at www.exfo.com. NetBlazer...

  • Page 18: Conventions

    Introducing the High Speed Portable Field Tester Conventions Conventions Before using the product described in this guide, you should understand the following conventions: ARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Do not proceed unless you understand and meet the required conditions.

  • Page 19: Safety Information

    ARNING Use only accessories designed for your unit and approved by EXFO. For a complete list of accessories available for your unit, refer to its technical specifications or contact EXFO.
  • Page 20 Safety Information MPORTANT Refer to the documentation provided by the manufacturers of any accessories used with your EXFO product. It may contain environmental and/or operating conditions limiting their use. MPORTANT When you see the following symbol on your unit , make sure that you refer to the instructions provided in your user documentation.

  • Page 21: Laser Safety Information

    Safety Information Laser Safety Information Laser Safety Information Your instrument is in compliance with standards IEC 60825-1: 2014 and 21 CFR 1040.10, as per Laser Notice No. 42, dated December 18, 1989. Laser radiation may be encountered at the optical output port. The following label indicates that a product contains a Class 1 source: ARNING When the LASER LED is on or flashing, the module is transmitting an...

  • Page 22: Installation Instruction Warnings

    All wiring and installation must be in accordance with local building and electrical codes acceptable to the authorities in the countries where the equipment is installed and used. ARNING Use only accessories designed for your unit and approved by EXFO. FTB-700/800/900 Series...
  • Page 23 Safety Information Installation Instruction Warnings AUTION Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Equipment: Plug-in modules can be damaged by static electrical discharge. To minimize the risk of damage, dissipate static electricity by touching a grounded unpainted metal object before removing, inserting, or handling the module. ...

  • Page 25: Getting Started

    Getting Started If the module has been purchased at the same time as the FTB-1v2 Pro, the module is pre-installed with the appropriate software version. If the NetBlazer application is not already installed, refer to the FTB-1v2 Pro User Guide for more information on how to install the application. Inserting and Removing FTBx Test Modules For FTB-1v2 Pro platform equipped with a single or dual carrier (1- or 2-slot modular back) it is possible to insert/remove modules.

  • Page 26: Inserting And Removing Transceiver System

    Getting Started Inserting and Removing Transceiver System Inserting and Removing Transceiver System AUTION There is no need to turn off your unit before inserting or removing transceiver systems. However, inserting/removing transceiver systems without following the instructions provided in this user documentation could result in the following consequences, depending on the operation underway when the transceiver systems are inserted/removed: unexpected behavior of the test applications,...
  • Page 27 Getting Started Inserting and Removing Transceiver System 3. Remove the transceiver system from its packaging: 3a. Pull the battery insulator tab to activate the battery. 3b. Turn the retaining screw counterclockwise until it is loose. 3c. Hold the transceiver system by Screw the handle and/or the retaining screw (NOT by the connectors)
  • Page 28 Getting Started Inserting and Removing Transceiver System 4c. Push the transceiver system all the way to the back of the receptacle by pressing firmly on Screw the left edge of the transceiver system until it is fully inserted. Press on 4d.

  • Page 29: Turning On The Unit

    Getting Started Turning On the Unit Turning On the Unit Turn on the FTB-1v2 Pro. Refer to the FTB-1v2 Pro user guide for more information. Starting the Module Application The module can be configured and controlled by starting the application(s) as described in the following table: Module Application...
  • Page 30 Getting Started Starting the Module Application Module Application Comment 88200NGE NetBlazer Dual Carrier: One instance of either the NetBlazer or any other module application per platform. High-Power Dual Carrier: One instance of the NetBlazer application per module. 88260 NetBlazer Dual Carrier: One instance of either the NetBlazer, iORF, OpticalRF or any iORF other module application per platform.

  • Page 31: Physical Interfaces And Leds

    AUTION To prevent exceeding the maximum input/output power level, please refer to this product’s technical specifications at www.exfo.com. FTB-870v2, FTB-870Q, and FTBx-8870 Modules The FTB-870Q module is divided into two parts labelled A and B respectively providing twice the amount of ports and capabilities than the FTB-870v2 module.

  • Page 32: Ftb-880V2, Ftb-880Q, Ftb-720Gv2, Ftb-730Gv2, And Ftbx-8880 Modules

    Physical Interfaces and LEDs FTB-880v2, FTB-880Q, FTB-720Gv2, FTB-730Gv2, and FTBx-8880 Modules FTB-880v2, FTB-880Q, FTB-720Gv2, FTB-730Gv2, and FTBx-8880 Modules The FTB-880Q module provides twice the amount of ports and capabilities than the FTB-880v2 module. The FTB-880Q is divided into two parts labelled A and B respectively.

  • Page 33: Ftb-890, Ftb-890Nge, And Ftbx-88200Nge Modules

    Physical Interfaces and LEDs FTB-890, FTB-890NGE, and FTBx-88200NGE Modules FTB-890, FTB-890NGE, and FTBx-88200NGE Modules Note: FTB-890 and FTB-890NGE are shown below as examples for connector location purposes. SFP+ CFP4 QSFP REF OUT EXT LCK DUPLEX LINK/ACT LASER LINK/RX RJ45 SFP+ SFP+ RJ48C BANTAM...
  • Page 34 Physical Interfaces and LEDs FTB-890, FTB-890NGE, and FTBx-88200NGE Modules FTBx-88260 and Transceiver Systems Note: The FTBx-88260 module with TA-SFP28 transceiver systems are shown below as examples for connector location purposes. FTBx-88260 Port A Port B TA-SFP28 Port A1 Port A2 Port B1 Port B2 1.
  • Page 35 Physical Interfaces and LEDs FTB-890, FTB-890NGE, and FTBx-88200NGE Modules TA-SFP28  1. Laser radiation is emitted from this port when LASER LED is on. Port 1 : SFP28 Port 2 : SFP28 TA-QSFP28  1. Laser radiation is emitted from this port when LASER LED is on.

  • Page 36: Port Availability Per Module

    Physical Interfaces and LEDs Port Availability per Module Port Availability per Module The following table shows the list of available ports as well as a description and signals supported for each module. For 88260 module see 88260 and Transceiver Systems on page 24. 880v2 880Q 870v2...
  • Page 37 Physical Interfaces and LEDs Port Availability per Module 880v2 880Q 870v2 Port 720Gv2 Description and supported signal(s) 870Q 890NGE (100G) Labelled 730Gv2 8870 88200NGE 890NGE (10G) 8880 SFP+ P1 Ethernet 100/1000 Mbit/s, 10 Gbit/s optical eCPRI 10 Gbit/s CPRI 1.2, 2.4, 3.1, 4.9, 6.1, 9.8, 10.1 Gbit/s OBSAI 1.5, 3.1, 6.1 Gbit/s Fibre Channel 1X/2X/4X/8X/10X OC-1/STM-0, OC-3/STM-1, OC-12/STM-4,...
  • Page 38 Physical Interfaces and LEDs Port Availability per Module 88260 and Transceiver Systems The following table shows the list of transceiver system supported on each port of the FTBx-88260 module. Port Labelled Description Supported Transceiver System Transceiver system left port TA-SFP28, TA-QSFP28, TA-CFP4, TA-Sync Transceiver system right port TA-SFP28, TA-QSFP28, TA-CFP4, TA-Sync The following table shows the list of port and the supported signals for...
  • Page 39 Physical Interfaces and LEDs Port Availability per Module Transceiver Port Description Supported Signal(s) System Labelled TA-SYNC EXT CLK EXT CLK (SMB) IN: 2 MHz, 10 MHz, 1PPS OUT: 2 MHz TA-SYNC- 1 PPS 1PPS (SMB) IN: 1PPS b, c PREMIUM ANTENNA ANTENNA (SMA) GNSS IN: Antenna for GNSS receiver The ports are listed/referred as follows in the GUI: Port, FTBx-88260‘s port (A or B), transceiver system...

  • Page 40: Transceivers

    Before inserting an optical module into the interface receptacle, inspect the receptacle to make sure nothing is inside. ARNING Use only EXFO supported transceivers. Refer to www.exfo.com for the list of supported transceivers. Using non-supported transceivers can affect the performance and accuracy of the test.

  • Page 41: Bnc

    AUTION When using speech over ISDN (ISDN PRI test application), use only the headset supplied by EXFO to ensure adequate protection. A headset connected to the headset port can be used with the ISDN PRI test application to talk and listen when calls are made and received.

  • Page 42: Leds

    Physical Interfaces and LEDs LEDs LEDs LASER red LED is on when the module is emitting an optical laser  signal. LINK/RX green LED is on when the link is up, off when the link is down,  and flashing when frames are transmitted/received. DUPLEX green LED is on for Full Duplex mode, off for Half Duplex ...

  • Page 43: Graphical User Interface Overview

    Graphical User Interface Overview This chapter describes the NetBlazer graphical user interface. Main Application Window The following main application window is displayed when the NetBlazer application is started. Title Bar Global Indicator Main Window Test Control Test Menu Navigation Buttons Application Status Bar Buttons...

  • Page 44: Status Bar

    Graphical User Interface Overview Status Bar Status Bar The status bar displays the following information. Icon Description Test Application and/or text Test icon Icon representing the active test application. P1, P2 Port identification number: Port x A1, A2, B1, Port identification number composed of the port of the FTBx-88260 module (A or B) and the transceiver system port (1 or 2) [Lx] On 88260, indicates the Lane number when using a QSFP28 multilane...
  • Page 45 Connection not established between two testing units in Dual Test Set Ethernet (DTS), EXFO|Worx Interop, or in Loop Up mode. Remote unit is busy (locked) in EXFO|Worx Interop operation mode. Ethernet Loopback Tool enabled on the port unused by the main test Ethernet application.

  • Page 46: Title Bar

    Graphical User Interface Overview Title Bar Icon Description Test Application and/or text Clock synchronization signal. The icon is followed by the clock mode: Transport INT for Internal, EXT for External, RCV for Recovered, GNSS for Internal Ethernet GNSS. AUTO is displayed for dual port test when a different clock is Fibre Channel used on each port.

  • Page 47: Global Indicator

    Graphical User Interface Overview Global Indicator Global Indicator The global indicator area displays the global pass/fail verdict, global alarm, and the test duration. Global indicator area Global Verdict Current Global Alarm History Test Timer Timer The global indicator area can be maximized for distant viewing. Tap anywhere within the global indicator area to display a maximized view.
  • Page 48 Graphical User Interface Overview Global Indicator Global Verdict Reports the global test verdict status when supported by the test application and enabled (when applicable). Verdict Description PASS is displayed with a green background when all result values meet the configured threshold PASS criteria.

  • Page 49: Test Control

    Graphical User Interface Overview Test Control Test Timer The test timer without the timer icon indicates the time elapsed since the beginning of the test. No timer action is active. The test timer format is “day hour:minute:second”. Timer The timer icon with Armed indicates that a start time is active. The timer icon with the Test Timer indicates that a duration and/or a stop time is active.

  • Page 50: Application Buttons

    Graphical User Interface Overview Application Buttons Application Buttons Help (?) displays the help information related to the content of the  active main window. It is also possible to navigate through the remainder of the help information. Exit (x) closes the application. ...
  • Page 51 Graphical User Interface Overview Application Buttons Software Option Description 50GE Ethernet 50G 52 Mbit/s (SONET/SDH) 622M 622 Mbit/s (SONET/SDH) 9953M 9.953 Gbit/s (SONET/SDH) ADV-FILTERS Advanced filtering CABLE_TEST Cable Test Application CPRI CPRI 2.4576 Gbit/s and 3.072 Gbit/s CPRI-1.2G CPRI 1.2288 Gbit/s CPRI-4.9G CPRI 4.9152 Gbit/s CPRI-6.1G...
  • Page 52 Graphical User Interface Overview Application Buttons Software Option Description ETH-CAPTURE Ethernet Frame Capture ETH-OAM Carrier Ethernet OAM test application ETH-THRU Through Mode Test Application FC-1X Fibre Channel 1X FC-2X Fibre Channel 2X FC-4X Fibre Channel 4X FC-8X Fibre Channel 8X FC-10X Fibre Channel 10X FC-16X...
  • Page 53 Radio Frequency Power Alarming Mask RFC6349 RFC 6349 test application (up to 10GE) RFC6349_40-100GE RFC 6349 test application (40/100GE) RFC6349-EXFOWorx EXFO|Worx Interop Operation Mode Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SONET Synchronous Optical Network Tandem Connection Monitoring STS/AU and VT/TU (SONET/SDH) TCP-THPUT TCP Throughput Test Application...
  • Page 54 Graphical User Interface Overview Application Buttons Software Option Description TRAFFIC-SCAN Traffic Scan TST-OAM Test Over Service OAM TunableOptics Tunable Wavelength Support for SFP+ SyncE Synchronous Ethernet Test Application Wander Time Error / Wander Test Application FTB-700/800/900 Series...

  • Page 55: Zoomed-In/Zoomed-Out Views

    Graphical User Interface Overview Zoomed-In/Zoomed-Out Views Zoomed-In/Zoomed-Out Views Some configuration and result blocks give access to zoomed views allowing more detailed configurations/results. The block title contains the magnifier (+) icon when a zoomed view is available. To zoom-in, tap the magnifier (+) icon or anywhere on the block. To zoom-out, tap on the magnifier (-) icon or anywhere on the block title.

  • Page 56: Keyboard Usage

    Graphical User Interface Overview Keyboard Usage Keyboard Usage The GUI pops up different keyboards to modify data. Following are the usual keyboard keys: Left arrow moves the cursor one position to the left.  Right arrow moves the cursor one position to the right. ...
  • Page 57 Graphical User Interface Overview Keyboard Usage For multiplexing keyboard, tap on all mapped signals that have to be added/removed to/from the test path. A mapped signal with an orange background color is part of the test path. A mapped signal with a gray background color is not part of the test path.
  • Page 58 Graphical User Interface Overview Keyboard Usage The Trace message keyboard allows entering alphanumerical characters (ITU T.50) required for Trace fields. Tap the Control Characters button to access these characters. ITU T.50 Characters b7 to b1 Character Description b7 to b1 Character Description 000 0000 Null...

  • Page 59: Test Setup - Test Applications

    Test Setup - Test Applications The NetBlazer offers the following test applications. Test Applications Page Intelligent Apps iOptics iSAM Transport DSn/PDH BERT ISDN PRI NI/CSU OTN BERT OTN-SONET/SDH BERT SONET/SDH BERT SONET/SDH - DSn/PDH BERT Ethernet Cable Test Carrier Ethernet OAM EtherBERT EtherSAM (Y.1564) FlexE BERT...
  • Page 60 Test Setup - Test Applications Test Applications Page Packet Sync 1588 PTP SyncE Time Error / Wander Fibre Channel FC BERT Wireless CPRI/OBSAI BERT eCPRI BERT FTB-700/800/900 Series...

  • Page 61: Ioptics

    Transceiver’s manufacturing information is also automatically collected. Typical iOptics test applications:  For standard transceivers: EXFO Unit For bidirectional transceivers: EXFO Unit Same connector type and rate For a QSFP28 AOC (Active Optical Cable):...
  • Page 62 Test Setup - Test Applications iOptics Supported Interfaces/Rates: 40G/100G/OTU3/OTU3e1/OTU3e2/OTU4  parallel interfaces and all serial interfaces up to 10G/OTU2f (refer to Rate on page 217 for more information). FTB-700/800/900 Series...

  • Page 63: Isam

    The Dual Test Set test allows bi-directional testing between two compatible units providing independent results for each test direction. The results from local-to-remote and remote-to-local are available on the local testing unit. Typical iSAM test applications:  EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Manual or Network Remote under test...

  • Page 64: Otn Bert

    OTN BERT OTN BERT Allows OTN (framed and unframed), OTN multiplexing, and EoOTN traffic generation with specific test pattern for Bit Error Rate analysis. Typical OTN BERT test applications:  EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit DUT Loopback EXFO Unit...
  • Page 65 Test Setup - Test Applications OTN BERT NetBlazer...
  • Page 66 Test Setup - Test Applications OTN BERT OTU4 for 88200NGE/890/890NGE  OTU4 for 88260  FTB-700/800/900 Series...

  • Page 67: Otn-Sonet/Sdh Bert

    Allows the validation of the SONET/SDH embedded in OTN transport protocol by performing a BERT test to check the traffic or payload stability over a network facility. Typical OTN-SONET/SDH BERT test applications:  EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit DUT Loopback...
  • Page 68 Test Setup - Test Applications OTN-SONET/SDH BERT Path/Mapping  The OTN-SONET/SDH BERT test application offers the following path/mapping structures depending on the module, inserted transceiver, and enabled options. For OTN-SONET BERT: up to OTU4 for 88200NGE/890/890NGE, up to OTU3 for 88260, and up to OTU2 for the other modules. FTB-700/800/900 Series...
  • Page 69 Test Setup - Test Applications OTN-SONET/SDH BERT For OTN-SDH BERT: up to OTU4 for 88200NGE/890/890NGE, up to OTU3 for 88260, and up to OTU2 for the other modules. NetBlazer...

  • Page 70: Sonet/Sdh Bert

    Allows the validation of the SONET or SDH transport protocol by performing a BERT test to check the traffic or payload stability over a network facility. Typical SONET/SDH BERT test applications:  EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit DUT Loopback...
  • Page 71 Test Setup - Test Applications SONET/SDH BERT Path/Mapping  The SONET/SDH BERT test application offers the following path/mapping structures depending on the inserted transceiver, and enabled options. For SONET BERT NetBlazer...
  • Page 72 Test Setup - Test Applications SONET/SDH BERT For SDH BERT FTB-700/800/900 Series...

  • Page 73: Dsn/Pdh Bert

    Allows validation of the DSn or PDH transport protocol by performing a BERT test to check the traffic or payload stability over a network facility. Typical DSn/PDH BERT test applications:  EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit DUT Loopback...
  • Page 74 Test Setup - Test Applications DSn/PDH BERT Path/Mapping  The DSn/PDH BERT test application offers the following path/mapping structures depending on model and enabled options. For DSn: Note: It is possible to enable DS0/E0 from Signal - Signal Configuration (DSn/PDH) on page 367.

  • Page 75: Sonet/Sdh - Dsn/Pdh Bert

    Allows validation of the DSn or PDH embedded in SONET or SDH transport protocol by performing a BERT test to check the traffic or payload stability over a network facility. Typical SONET/SDH - DSn/PDH BERT test applications:  EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit DUT Loopback...
  • Page 76 Test Setup - Test Applications SONET/SDH - DSn/PDH BERT Path/Mapping  The SONET/SDH - DSn/PDH BERT test application offers the following path/mapping structures depending on the model and enabled options. For SONET: FTB-700/800/900 Series...
  • Page 77 Test Setup - Test Applications SONET/SDH - DSn/PDH BERT For SDH: NetBlazer...

  • Page 78: Ni/Csu Emulation

    Test Setup - Test Applications NI/CSU Emulation NI/CSU Emulation Allows DS1 testing in NI/CSU (Network Interface/Customer Service Unit) emulation mode. Typical NI/CSU Emulation test applications: EXFO Unit Network under test Test Head NI/CSU Emulation EXFO Unit EXFO Unit DSn/PDH BERT...

  • Page 79: Isdn Pri

    23 DS1 or 30 E1 PRI channels. Once connected, the user can perform a channel-by-channel BERT, or talk and listen via a headset. Typical ISDN PRI test applications: EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit...

  • Page 80: Ethersam (Y.1564)

    Test Setup - Test Applications EtherSAM (Y.1564) EtherSAM (Y.1564) EtherSAM can simulate all types of services that will run on the network and simultaneously qualify all key SLA parameters for each of these services. Moreover, it validates the QoS mechanisms provisioned in the network to prioritize the different service types, resulting in more accurate validation and much faster deployment and troubleshooting.
  • Page 81 Test Setup - Test Applications EtherSAM (Y.1564) Typical EtherSAM (Y.1564) test applications:  EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Loopback Unit EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Remote Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Supported Interfaces/Rates: 10M to 10G LAN/WAN, 40G, 100G.

  • Page 82: Rfc 2544

    Test Setup - Test Applications RFC 2544 RFC 2544 RFC 2544 allows Ethernet Throughput, Back-to-Back, Frame Loss, and Latency performance testing in accordance with RFC 2544 specifications. The RFC 2544 test, in single port configuration, has to be executed in conjunction with a remote unit.
  • Page 83 Test Setup - Test Applications RFC 2544 Typical RFC 2544 testapplications:  EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Loopback Unit EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Remote Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Supported Interfaces/Rates: 10M to 100G.

  • Page 84: Rfc 6349

    TCP traffic. The RFC 6349 test has to be executed in conjunction with a remote compatible unit in RFC 6349 Dual Test Set or EXFO|Worx Interop operation mode allowing bidirectional testing. For iPerf Compatible Server operation mode (iPerf v2), a remote iPerf Compatible Client is required at the other end for unidirectional testing.

  • Page 85: Flexe Bert

    Test Setup - Test Applications FlexE BERT FlexE BERT The Flex Ethernet (FlexE) supports up to two 100GBASE-R PHYs supporting multiple Ethernet MAC operating at a rate of: 5, 10, 25, 40, 50, 100, 150, 200 Gbit/s. Typical FlexE BERT test applications: ...

  • Page 86: Etherbert

    EtherBERT Allows Ethernet Layer 1 up to Layer 4 and Unframed Layer 1 traffic generation with specific test pattern for Bit Error Rate analysis. Typical EtherBERT test applications:  EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Loopback Unit...
  • Page 87 Test Setup - Test Applications EtherBERT EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Testing Units EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Loopback Units Supported Interfaces/Rates: 10M to 100G. Dual Port topology is  available for rates up to 100G.

  • Page 88: Traffic Gen & Mon

    Test Setup - Test Applications Traffic Gen & Mon Traffic Gen & Mon Allows Ethernet traffic generation and analysis of up to 16 streams. Typical Traffic Gen & Mon test applications:  EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Loopback Unit...
  • Page 89 Test Setup - Test Applications Traffic Gen & Mon EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Testing Units EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Loopback Units Supported Interfaces/Rates: 10M to 100G. Dual Port topology is only ...

  • Page 90: Smart Loopback

    The Smart Loopback test can be created locally (refer to Ethernet Test Applications on page 99) or remotely using either an EXFO unit (refer to Discover Remote on page 696) or a Third-Party device (see Third-Party Remote Loopback on page 77).
  • Page 91 This feature is used for unidirectional testing, where the test stream is transmitted from the third party device to a remote EXFO device. The looped back test stream is received and analyzed by the third-party device.

  • Page 92: Through Mode

    Typical Through Mode test application:  EXFO Unit Network Ethernet Testing Unit Network Ethernet in Through Mode Supported Interfaces/Rates: 10M to 10GE LAN and 100GE;...

  • Page 93: Tcp Throughput

    TCP Throughput and windows size statistics will be gathered throughout the test. Typical TCP Throughput test application:  EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Network under test Local Testing Unit Remote Unit Supported Interfaces/Rates: 10M to 1G.

  • Page 94: Carrier Ethernet Oam

    (Y.1731/MEF). Connectivity Fault Management provides the capability for detecting, verifying, and isolating connectivity failure (Y.1731/802.1ag/MEF). Typical Ethernet OAM and MPLS TP OAM test applications:  EXFO Unit Peer MEP Local MEP EXFO Unit EXFO Unit...
  • Page 95 Link OAM The Link OAM test validates the Link OAM protocol capabilities and the Ethernet link connection of a remote equipment. Typical Link OAM test application:  EXFO Unit NID/Switch Testing Equipment Supported Interfaces/Rates: 10M to 10G LAN/WAN.  NetBlazer...

  • Page 96: Cable Test

    Test Setup - Test Applications Cable Test Cable Test The cable test application is used to diagnose un-shielded twisted pairs (UTP) cables (up to Category 6e/Class E). The optional PoE test verifies that the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) is capable to deliver appropriate power to the Powered Device (PD).
  • Page 97 Test Setup - Test Applications Cable Test Typical Cable Test applications:  EXFO Unit UTP cable Testing Unit Far end equipment EXFO Unit UTP cable Unplugged cable Testing Unit Supported Interfaces/Rates: 10M to 1000M Electrical.  NetBlazer...

  • Page 98: 1588 Ptp

    1588 PTP communication with the Grand Master (GM) clock and/or Boundary clock (BC), collects statistics related to packets, and monitors the clock Quality Level. Typical 1588 PTP test application:  EXFO Unit Grand Master Clock Source Network under test Testing Unit...

  • Page 99: Synce

    SyncE The Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) test application provides elementary test primitives to interactively validate the clock management functions of a SyncE capable network equipment. Typical SyncE test applications:  EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit Network Equipment EXFO Unit...

  • Page 100: Time Error / Wander

    Time Error is defined as the difference between the time reported by a clock signal under test and the time reported by a reference clock. Typical Time Error / Wander test applications:  EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit...

  • Page 101: Fc Bert

    FC-2 layer allowing BER testing for link integrity measurements, latency, buffer-to-buffer credit measurements for optimization as well as login capabilities. Typical Fibre Channel BERT test applications:  EXFO Unit Network under test Testing Unit DUT Loopback...

  • Page 102: Cpri/Obsai Bert

    Test Setup - Test Applications CPRI/OBSAI BERT CPRI/OBSAI BERT The CPRI/OBSAI BERT test application offers the capability to test the fronthaul and dark fiber for Unframed rates and Framed L2 protocol, round trip delay, and Service Disruption Time measurements. The Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) is an industry cooperation aimed at defining a publicly available specification for the key internal interface of radio base stations between the Radio Equipment Control (REC) and the Radio Equipment (RE).
  • Page 103 Test Setup - Test Applications CPRI/OBSAI BERT Typical CPRI/OBSAI BERT test applications:  EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Unframed, Network Framed L2 under test Testing Unit Testing Unit EXFO Unit Unframed Network under test Testing Unit Physical Loopback RRH or EXFO Unit...

  • Page 104: Ecpri Bert

    Throughput. It also supports a configurable test pattern when an unframed signal is used to determine the presence of Bit Error or Pattern Loss on a fiber link used to carry eCPRI signals. Typical eCPRI BERT test applications:  EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Unframed, Network Framed L2...
  • Page 105 Test Setup - Test Applications eCPRI BERT EXFO Unit EXFO Unit Framed L2 Network under test Testing Unit Testing Units EXFO Unit Framed L2 Network under test Testing Unit Supported Interfaces/Rates: 10 and 25 Gbit/s.  NetBlazer...

  • Page 107: Selecting And Starting A Test

    Selecting and Starting a Test A test can be created either by selecting the test from the Test Applications tab or by loading a previously saved configuration (refer to Save/Load Button on page 720 for more information). Intelligent Apps iOptics To select, configure, and start iOptics: 1.
  • Page 108 Selecting and Starting a Test Intelligent Apps 4. Ensure the laser is ON and tap the Start button from the right navigation bar to start the test (refer to Start/Stop|TX Button on page 724). The Summary result page will be automatically displayed when the test is started.
  • Page 109 Selecting and Starting a Test Intelligent Apps iSAM To select, configure, and start iSAM: 1. From the test menu, tap Setup. 2. From the Test Applications tab, under Intelligent Apps, tap the iSAM icon. 3. From the Test Configurator tab configure the interface structure and its parameters.
  • Page 110 Selecting and Starting a Test Intelligent Apps 3b. From the Network block, either select the basic test parameters or click on More for all settings (refer to Network Details (iSAM) on page 308). The total bandwidth and the estimated test duration are displayed.

  • Page 111: Transport Test Applications

    Selecting and Starting a Test Transport Test Applications Transport Test Applications To select, configure, and start a Transport test: 1. From the test menu, tap Setup. 2. From the Test Applications tab, under Transport, tap a test icon. 3. From the Test Configurator tab configure the signal structure and its parameters.
  • Page 112 Selecting and Starting a Test Transport Test Applications 3c. Tap the interface block to configure the signal parameters (refer to page 107). 3d. For an embedded signal, tap the protocol block to configure the signal (refer to page 107). 3e. Tap the test block to configure the specific test settings (refer to page 107).

  • Page 113: Ethernet Test Applications

    Selecting and Starting a Test Ethernet Test Applications Ethernet Test Applications To select, configure, and start an Ethernet test: 1. From the test menu, tap Setup. 2. From the Test Applications tab, under Ethernet, tap a test icon. 3. From the Test Configurator tab configure the interface structure and its parameters.
  • Page 114 Selecting and Starting a Test Ethernet Test Applications 3b. For CFP/QSFP interface, check for the optical validation check mark indicating that the transceiver matches the configured interface/rate (refer to Physical Interface Port - Test Configurator Overview on page 117). 3c. Tap the interface block to configure the interface parameters (refer to page 107).
  • Page 115 Selecting and Starting a Test Ethernet Test Applications 6. Tap the Start button from the right navigation bar to start the test (refer to Start/Stop|TX Button on page 724). The Summary result page will be automatically displayed when the test is started from any Setup configuration page.

  • Page 116: Fibre Channel Test Application

    Selecting and Starting a Test Fibre Channel Test Application Fibre Channel Test Application To select, configure, and start a Fibre Channel test: 1. From the test menu, tap Setup. 2. From the Test Applications tab, under Fibre Channel, tap the FC BERT test icon.
  • Page 117 Selecting and Starting a Test Fibre Channel Test Application 3d. Tap the test block to configure the specific test settings (refer to page 224). 3e. Tap the clock block to configure the clock synchronization (refer to Clock on page 209). 4.

  • Page 118: Wireless Test Application

    Selecting and Starting a Test Wireless Test Application Wireless Test Application To select, configure, and start a Wireless test: 1. From the test menu, tap Setup. 2. From the Test Applications tab, under Wireless, tap a test icon. 3. From the Test Configurator tab configure the interface structure and its parameters.
  • Page 119 Selecting and Starting a Test Wireless Test Application 3d. For eCPRI BERT framed test, tap the protocol block to configure the frame structure and its parameters (refer to page 63). For Dual Port topology, there is a protocol block for each port. 3e.

  • Page 121: Setup

    Setup The Setup menu offers the following structure: Test Applications, see page 45.  Test Configurator, see page 107.  Timer, see page 407.  System - General, see page 392.  System - GNSS, see page 394.  System - TA-SYNC, see page 398. ...
  • Page 122 Setup Test Configurator Transport Test Application Section Page or Pop Up Page DSn/PDH BERT Button Modify Structure Signal Auto-Detect Interface Signal Test BERT Clock Clock ISDN PRI Button Modify Structure Signal Auto-Detect Interface Signal Test Call Management ISDN Settings Clock Clock NI/CSU Emulation Button...
  • Page 123 Setup Test Configurator Test Application Section Page or Pop Up Page OTN BERT Button Modify Structure Interface CFP/QSFP/SFP Frequency FTFL/PT Signal TA-... Traces (OTN) Protocol GFP-F/GFP-T Test BERT EtherBERT Unframed BERT Clock Clock TA-Sync OTN-SONET/SDH BERT Button Modify Structure Interface CFP/QSFP/SFP Frequency FTFL/PT Signal...
  • Page 124 Setup Test Configurator Test Application Section Page or Pop Up Page SONET/SDH BERT Button Modify Structure Interface SFP Labels Signal Traces (SONET/SDH) Test BERT Clock Clock SONET/SDH - DSn/PDH BERT Button Modify Structure Interface SFP Labels Signal Traces (SONET/SDH) Protocol Signal (DSn/PDH) Test BERT...
  • Page 125 Setup Test Configurator Test Application Section Page or Pop Up Page Carrier Ethernet OAM Button Modify Structure Interface SFP Interface Network TA-... Test Link OAM S-OAM / MPLS-TP OAM Clock Clock TA-Sync EtherBERT Button Modify Structure Interface CFP/QSFP/SFP Frequency Interface Network TA-...
  • Page 126 Setup Test Configurator Test Application Section Page or Pop Up Page EtherSAM (Y.1564) Button Modify Structure Interface CFP/QSFP/SFP Frequency Interface Network TA-... Protocol MAC/IP/UDP Global (Services) L2CP Profile (Services) Test Burst (EtherSAM) Global (EtherSAM) L2CP (EtherSAM) Ramp (EtherSAM) Clock Clock TA-Sync FlexE BERT Button...
  • Page 127 Setup Test Configurator Test Application Section Page or Pop Up Page RFC 2544 Button Modify Structure Interface CFP/QSFP/SFP Frequency Interface Network TA-... Protocol MAC/IP/UDP Test Global Subtests Clock Clock TA-Sync RFC 6349 Button Modify Structure Interface CFP/QSFP/SFP Interface Network TA-... Test RFC 6349 Smart Loopback...
  • Page 128 Setup Test Configurator Test Application Section Page or Pop Up Page TCP Throughput Button Modify Structure Interface SFP Interface Network Test TCP Throughput Clock Clock TA-Sync Through Mode Button Modify Structure Interface CFP/QSFP/SFP Frequency Interface Network TA-... Traffic Gen & Mon Button Modify Structure Interface CFP/QSFP/SFP...
  • Page 129 Setup Test Configurator Sync Test Application Section Page or Pop Up Page 1588 PTP Button Modify Structure Interface Interface Network TA-... Test 1588 PTP SyncE Button Modify Structure Interface Interface Network TA-... Test SyncE Time Error / Wander Button Modify Structure Interface Interface Network TA-...
  • Page 130 Setup Test Configurator Fibre Channel Test Application Section Page or Pop Up Page FC BERT Button Modify Structure Interface Interface Protocol Fibre Channel Test FC BERT Wireless Test Application Section Page or Pop Up Page CPRI/OBSAI BERT Button Modify Structure Interface Interface Test BERT...

  • Page 131: Test Configurator Overview

    Setup Test Configurator Overview Test Configurator Overview The Test Configurator tab displays the interconnected blocks composing the test structure. Each block of the test structure gives an overview of its configuration/status. Availability of each block depends on the selected test application and its structure.
  • Page 132 Setup Test Configurator Overview iSAM: Network Block Remote Operation Mode Local Block Remote Block The block arrangement represents the network under test. From any block, either select the basic parameters or click on More for all settings. Local block displays and allows changing the basic interface ...
  • Page 133 Setup Test Configurator Overview Transport Test Applications:  Topology Modify Structure Test Application Port Status Interface Block Transceiver Protocol Block Transaction Fault Physical Test Block Interface Port Arrows Physical Clock Port Clock Block Ethernet Test Applications:  Modify Structure Test Application Port Status Interface Block Transceiver...
  • Page 134 Setup Test Configurator Overview Sync Test Applications:  Modify Structure Test Application Interface Block Protocol Block Physical Test Block Interface Port Arrows Physical External External Reference Reference Port Block Fibre Channel Test Application:  Modify Structure Test Application Interface Block Protocol Block Physical Interface Port...
  • Page 135 Valid transceiver matching the selected interface/rate. This icon is not displayed here, it is only displayed for the Physical Interface Port. Using a non-EXFO supported transceiver may report that the transceiver is valid but the device may not operate as intended.
  • Page 136 Setup Test Configurator Overview Transceiver Transaction Fault indicates that the module is unable  to discover the transceiver device or experiences abnormal communication conditions; refer to page 392 for more information. Physical Interface Port indicates the physical interface port. For ...
  • Page 137 Setup Test Configurator Overview Interface Block displays an overview of the interface settings and  status. Tap on the interface block to change the settings and to see detailed status. For Dual Port topology, there is an interface block for each port. Protocol Block displays an overview of either the frame structure ...

  • Page 138: Modify Structure

    Setup Modify Structure Modify Structure From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Transport Modify Structure - DSn/PDH BERT Modify Structure - ISDN PRI Modify Structure - NI/CSU Emulation Modify Structure - OTN BERT Modify Structure - OTN-SONET/SDH BERT Modify Structure - SONET/SDH BERT Modify Structure - SONET/SDH-DSn/PDH BERT Ethernet...
  • Page 139 Setup Modify Structure Fibre Channel Modify Structure - FC BERT Wireless Modify Structure - CPRI/OBSAI BERT Modify Structure - eCPRI BERT NetBlazer...

  • Page 140: Modify Structure - 1588 Ptp

    Setup Modify Structure - 1588 PTP Modify Structure - 1588 PTP From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 10GE LAN Port 1 - SFP+ 730Gv2 1GE Optical Port 2 - SFP+...

  • Page 141: Modify Structure - Cable Test

    Setup Modify Structure - Cable Test Modify Structure - Cable Test From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface/Rate is set to 10/100/1000M Electrical.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 10/100/1000M Electrical Port 1 - RJ45 730Gv2 870v2 870Q...

  • Page 142: Modify Structure - Carrier Ethernet Oam

    Setup Modify Structure - Carrier Ethernet OAM Modify Structure - Carrier Ethernet OAM From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 10GE LAN Port 1 - SFP+ 730Gv2 10GE WAN...

  • Page 143: Modify Structure - Cpri/Obsai Bert

    Setup Modify Structure - CPRI/OBSAI BERT Modify Structure - CPRI/OBSAI BERT From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Note: For Dual Port topology each port is configurable individually. Both ports must be part of the same group of rates, either rates up to 10.1G or both at 24.3G).
  • Page 144 Setup Modify Structure - CPRI/OBSAI BERT OBSAI: Unit Interface/Rate Connector Port 1 - SFP+ 720Gv2 OBSAI - 1.5G 730Gv2 OBSAI - 3.1G Port 2 - SFP+ 870v2 OBSAI - 6.1G 870Q 880v2 880Q 890NGE (10G) 8870 8880 OBSAI - 1.5G Port 1 - SFP+ 890NGE (100G) OBSAI - 3.1G...
  • Page 145 Setup Modify Structure - CPRI/OBSAI BERT Emulation Mode (available with Framed L2)  Base Station (default) is used to validate the connectivity with the  RRH. For CPRI, it initiates the start-up sequence and provides synchronization with the RRH. For OBSAI, it initiates the State Machine events and provides synchronization with the RRH.

  • Page 146: Modify Structure - Dsn/Pdh Bert

    Setup Modify Structure - DSn/PDH BERT Modify Structure - DSn/PDH BERT From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Note: For Dual RX topology both RX and RX2 configurations are coupled. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate. ...
  • Page 147 Setup Modify Structure - DSn/PDH BERT Topology allows the selection of the network test topology.  Coupled (TX=RX) uses the same settings for both the TX and RX  signals. Decoupled (TX≠RX) uses independent settings for TX and RX  signals.

  • Page 148: Modify Structure - Ecpri Bert

    Setup Modify Structure - eCPRI BERT Modify Structure - eCPRI BERT From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Note: For Dual Port topology each port is configurable individually. Port rates are coupled. Interface allows the selection of the interface rate. ...
  • Page 149 Setup Modify Structure - eCPRI BERT Framing  Framed Layer 2 (default) is mainly used to to validate the  transport of eCPRI messages over a plain Ethernet transport network. . Framed Layer 3/4 is mainly used to validate the transport of eCPRI ...

  • Page 150: Modify Structure - Etherbert

    Setup Modify Structure - EtherBERT Modify Structure - EtherBERT From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Note: For Dual Port topology each port is configurable individually. Interface allows the selection of the interface rate. For Dual Port, both ...
  • Page 151 Setup Modify Structure - EtherBERT Unit Interface/Rate Connector 88260 100GE (4 Lanes) [103.125 Gbit/s] Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - QSFP28 Port A1/B1 - CFP4 50GE [53.125G] Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - QSFP28 40GE (4 Lanes) [41.25 Gbit/s] Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - QSFP28 25GE Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - SFP28 10GE LAN Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - SFP28 10GE WAN...
  • Page 152 Setup Modify Structure - EtherBERT Framed Layer 1: Frame of x bytes that allows connection to any  interface that complies with 802.3 Ethernet PHY or DWDM fibre. Available with rate up to 10G WAN. Framed Layer 2: Frames of x bytes without network layer (None) ...
  • Page 153 Setup Modify Structure - EtherBERT For PRBS and User Pattern: Pattern generated by the PCS scrambler. The pattern is encoded. Unframed is only available with optical interface up to 10G LAN.  Encoded pattern generated by the PCS scrambler. Unframed with Sync is only available with optical interface up to ...
  • Page 154 Setup Modify Structure - EtherBERT 4 Unframed CAUI-4: Independent infinite length test pattern in  each CAUI-4 lane (no blocks). Available with 100GE (4 Lanes). 20 Unframed PCS: Independent infinite length test pattern in each  PCS lane (no blocks and no lane markers). Available with 100GE (4 Lanes).

  • Page 155: Modify Structure - Ethersam

    Setup Modify Structure - EtherSAM Modify Structure - EtherSAM From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Note: For Dual Port topology each port is configurable individually. Interface allows the selection of the interface rate. For Dual Port, both ...
  • Page 156 Setup Modify Structure - EtherSAM Unit Interface/Rate Connector 88260 100GE (4 Lanes) [103.125 Gbit/s] Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - QSFP28 Port A1/B1 - CFP4 40GE (4 Lanes) [41.25 Gbit/s] Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - QSFP28 10GE LAN Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - SFP28 10GE WAN 1GE Optical 100M Optical 10/100/1000M Electrical Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - SFP28 (RJ45)

  • Page 157: Modify Structure - Fc Bert

    Setup Modify Structure - FC BERT Modify Structure - FC BERT From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate. Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 Port 1 - SFP+ 730Gv2 Port 2 - SFP+ 870v2...

  • Page 158: Modify Structure - Flexe Bert

    Setup Modify Structure - FlexE BERT Modify Structure - FlexE BERT From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 88260 100GE (4 Lanes) [103.125 Gbit/s] Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - QSFP28 50GE [53.125 Gbit/s] Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - QSFP28...

  • Page 159: Modify Structure - Isdn Pri

    Setup Modify Structure - ISDN PRI Modify Structure - ISDN PRI From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. TX/RX Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 DS1 [1.544 Mbit/s] Bantam 730Gv2 RJ48C...
  • Page 160 Setup Modify Structure - ISDN PRI Topology indicates the topology of the test:  Coupled (TX=RX) uses the same settings for both the TX and RX signals. FTB-700/800/900 Series...

  • Page 161: Modify Structure - Ni/Csu Emulation

    Setup Modify Structure - NI/CSU Emulation Modify Structure - NI/CSU Emulation From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 DS1 [1.544 Mbit/s] Bantam 730Gv2 RJ48C...

  • Page 162: Modify Structure - Otn Bert

    Setup Modify Structure - OTN BERT Modify Structure - OTN BERT From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 OTU2 [10.709 Gbit/s] Port 1 - SFP+ 730Gv2 OTU1e [11.049 Gbit/s]...
  • Page 163 Setup Modify Structure - OTN BERT Connector allows the selection of the physical port (see the  Interface/Rate table above). Framing allows the selection of the test framing type for parallel  interfaces and is set to Framed for serial interfaces. Framed (default): A single Pattern or Ethernet client applied ...
  • Page 164 Setup Modify Structure - OTN BERT 20 Unframed Logical Lanes: Independent test pattern in each  logical lane. Available with OTU4 (4 Lanes) [111.81 Gbit/s]. For 88200NGE/890/890NGE: FTB-700/800/900 Series...
  • Page 165 Setup Modify Structure - OTN BERT For 88260: OTN Multiplexing / Config Mux allows the selection of the OTN test  mapping including the selection of the payload type (PT20 or PT21) when applicable. Refer to OTN BERT on page 50 for supported path/mapping.
  • Page 166 Setup Modify Structure - OTN BERT Interface/Rate OTN Multiplexing OTU2 [10.709 Gbit/s] ODU2 ODU2/ODU1 ODU2/ODU1/ODU0 ODU2/ODU0 ODU2/ODUflex OTU1e [11.049 Gbit/s] ODU1e OTU2e [11.096 Gbit/s] ODU2e OTU1f [11.270 Gbit/s] ODU1f OTU2f [11.318 Gbit/s] ODU2f OTU3 (4 Lanes) [43.018 Gbit/s] ODU3 ODU3/ODU2 ODU3/ODU2/ODU1 ODU3/ODU2/ODU1/ODU0 ODU3/ODU1...
  • Page 167 Setup Modify Structure - OTN BERT Client allows the selection of either Pattern (default) or an EoOTN  (1 GbE, 10 GbE, 40 GbE, 100 GbE, or Ethernet (flex/GFP-F)) client. The client is set to Pattern for OTU1f, OTU2f, OTU3e1, and OTU3e2. Topology allows the selection of the network test topology.

  • Page 168: Modify Structure - Otn-Sonet/Sdh Bert

    Setup Modify Structure - OTN-SONET/SDH BERT Modify Structure - OTN-SONET/SDH BERT From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Note: The OTN-SONET/SDH BERT test is framed. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector...
  • Page 169 Setup Modify Structure - OTN-SONET/SDH BERT OTN Multiplexing / Config Mux allows the selection of the OTN test  mapping including the selection of the payload type (PT20 or PT21) when applicable. Refer to OTN-SONET/SDH BERT on page 53 for supported path/mapping.
  • Page 170 Setup Modify Structure - OTN-SONET/SDH BERT Embedded SONET/SDH allows the selection of the embedded  SONET/SDH signal. OTN Multiplexing Embedded SONET/SDH ODU4/ODU3 OC-768, STM-256 ODU3 ODU4/ODU3/ODU2 OC-192, STM-64 ODU4/ODU2 ODU3/ODU2 ODU2 ODU4/ODU3/ODU2/ODU1 OC-48, STM-16 ODU4/ODU3/ODU1 ODU4/ODU2/ODU1 ODU4/ODU1 ODU3/ODU2/ODU1 ODU3/ODU1 ODU2/ODU1 ODU1 ODU4/ODU3/ODU2/ODU1/ODU0 OC-3, OC-12, STM-1, STM-4...
  • Page 171 Setup Modify Structure - OTN-SONET/SDH BERT SONET/SDH Multiplexing / Config Mux button allows the selection of  SONET/SDH multiplexing. Embedded SONET/SDH Multiplexing SONET/SDH OC-768 STS-768c, STS-192c, STS-48c, STS-12c, STS-3c, STS-1 STM-256 AU-4-256c, AU-4-64c, AU-4-16c, AU-4-4c, AU-4, AU-3 OC-192 STS-192c, STS-48c, STS-12c, STS-3c, STS-1, STS-1/VT2, STS-1/VT1.5 AU-4-64c, AU-4-16c, AU-4-4c, AU-4, AU-4/TU-3, AU-4/TU-12, STM-64...
  • Page 172 Setup Modify Structure - OTN-SONET/SDH BERT Topology allows the selection of the network test topology.  Coupled (TX=RX) uses the same settings for both the TX and RX  signals. Through loops the RX signal to the TX port without TX overwrite ...

  • Page 173: Modify Structure - Rfc 2544

    Setup Modify Structure - RFC 2544 Modify Structure - RFC 2544 From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Note: For Dual Port topology each port is configurable individually. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate. ...
  • Page 174 Setup Modify Structure - RFC 2544 Unit Interface/Rate Connector 88260 100GE (4 Lanes) [103.125 Gbit/s] Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - QSFP28 Port A1/B1 - CFP4 40GE (4 Lanes) [41.25 Gbit/s] Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - QSFP28 25GE Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - SFP28 10GE LAN Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - SFP28 10GE WAN 1GE Optical 100M Optical...

  • Page 175: Modify Structure - Rfc 6349

    Setup Modify Structure - RFC 6349 Modify Structure - RFC 6349 From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 10GE LAN Port 1 - SFP+ 730Gv2 1GE Optical Port 2 - SFP+...
  • Page 176 Setup Modify Structure - RFC 6349 Connector allows the selection of the physical port (see the  Interface/Rate table above). PHY Type allows selecting the transceiver PHY type: For 100GE  (4 Lanes) CFP4/QSFP: LR4/ER4 (default), SR4, CWDM4, CLR4, AOC, or Other.

  • Page 177: Modify Structure - Smart Loopback

    Setup Modify Structure - Smart Loopback Modify Structure - Smart Loopback From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 10GE LAN Port 1 - SFP+ 730Gv2 10GE WAN Port 2 - SFP+...
  • Page 178 Setup Modify Structure - Smart Loopback Connector allows the selection of the physical port (see the  Interface/Rate table above). PHY Type allows selecting the transceiver PHY type:  For 100GE (4 Lanes) CFP4/QSFP: LR4/ER4 (default), SR4, CWDM4, CLR4, AOC, or Other. The PHY type when set to any except LR4/ER4, allows enabling RS-FEC (see page 264);...

  • Page 179: Modify Structure - Sonet/Sdh Bert

    Setup Modify Structure - SONET/SDH BERT Modify Structure - SONET/SDH BERT From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 OC-192 [9.953 Gbit/s] Port 1 - SFP+ 730Gv2 STM-64 [9.953 Gbit/s]...
  • Page 180 Setup Modify Structure - SONET/SDH BERT Unit Interface/Rate Connector 88260 OC-192 [9.953 Gbit/s] Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - SFP28 STM-64 [9.953 Gbit/s] OC-48 [2.488 Gbit/s] OC-12 [622.08 Mbit/s] OC-3 [155.520 Mbit/s] OC-1 [51.840 Mbit/s] STM-16 [2.488 Gbit/s] STM-4 [622.080 Mbit/s] STM-1 [155.520 Mbit/s] STM-0 [51.840 Mbit/s] Port 2 is used with OC-192/STM-64 in Decoupled (TX≠RX) mode.
  • Page 181 Setup Modify Structure - SONET/SDH BERT Interface/Rate SONET/SDH Multiplexing STS-1, STS-1/VT2, STS-1/VT1.5 OC-1 STS-3e STS-3c, STS-1, STS-1/VT2, STS-1/VT1.5 STS-1e STS-1, STS-1/VT2, STS-1/VT1.5 STM-0 AU-3, AU-3/TU-12, AU-3/TU-11 STM-1e AU-4, AU-4/TU-3, AU-4/TU-12, AU-4/TU-11, AU-3, AU-3/TU-12, AU-3/TU-11 STM-0e AU-3, AU-3/TU-12, AU-3/TU-11 Client is set to Pattern. ...
  • Page 182 Setup Modify Structure - SONET/SDH BERT Through loops the RX signal to the TX port without TX overwrite  capabilities. FTB-700/800/900 Series...

  • Page 183: Modify Structure - Sonet/Sdh-Dsn/Pdh Bert

    Setup Modify Structure - SONET/SDH-DSn/PDH BERT Modify Structure - SONET/SDH-DSn/PDH BERT From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 OC-192 [9.953 Gbit/s] Port 1 - SFP+ 730Gv2 STM-64 [9.953 Gbit/s]...
  • Page 184 Setup Modify Structure - SONET/SDH-DSn/PDH BERT Unit Interface/Rate Connector 88260 OC-192 [9.953 Gbit/s] Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - SFP28 STM-64 [9.953 Gbit/s] OC-48 [2.488 Gbit/s] OC-12 [622.08 Mbit/s] OC-3 [155.520 Mbit/s] OC-1 [51.840 Mbit/s] STM-16 [2.488 Gbit/s] STM-4 [622.080 Mbit/s] STM-1 [155.520 Mbit/s] STM-0 [51.840 Mbit/s] Port 2 is used with OC-192/STM-64 in Decoupled (TX≠RX) mode.
  • Page 185 Setup Modify Structure - SONET/SDH-DSn/PDH BERT Interface/Rate SONET/SDH Multiplexing STS-1, STS-1/VT2, STS-1/VT1.5 STS-1e STM-0 AU-3, AU-3/TU-12, AU-3/TU-11 STM-1e AU-4, AU-4/TU-3, AU-4/TU-12, AU-4/TU-11, AU-3, AU-3/TU-12, AU-3/TU-11 STM-0e AU-3, AU-3/TU-12, AU-3/TU-11 Embedded DSn / Embedded PDH either indicates or allows the  selection of the embedded DSn/PDH signal.
  • Page 186 Setup Modify Structure - SONET/SDH-DSn/PDH BERT Through loops the RX signal to the TX port without TX overwrite  capabilities. FTB-700/800/900 Series...

  • Page 187: Modify Structure - Synce

    Setup Modify Structure - SyncE Modify Structure - SyncE From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 10GE LAN Port 1 - SFP+ 730Gv2 1GE Optical Port 2 - SFP+...

  • Page 188: Modify Structure - Tcp Throughput

    Setup Modify Structure - TCP Throughput Modify Structure - TCP Throughput From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 1GE Optical Port 1 - SFP+ 730Gv2 100M Optical Port 2 - SFP+...

  • Page 189: Modify Structure - Through Mode

    Setup Modify Structure - Through Mode Modify Structure - Through Mode From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Interface allows the selection of the interface rate.  Unit Interface/Rate Connector 720Gv2 10GE LAN Port 1 - SFP+ 730Gv2 1GE Optical Port 2 - SFP+...
  • Page 190 Setup Modify Structure - Through Mode PHY Type allows selecting the transceiver PHY type:  For 100GE (4 Lanes) CFP4/QSFP: LR4/ER4 (default), SR4, CWDM4, CLR4, AOC, or Other. The PHY type when set to any except LR4/ER4, allows enabling RS-FEC (see page 264); ensure both ends of the circuit have the FEC enabled.

  • Page 191: Modify Structure - Time Error / Wander

    Setup Modify Structure - Time Error / Wander Modify Structure - Time Error / Wander From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Measurement Type allows selecting the type of measurement:  Time Error (default) allows measuring either Time Error (TE) or Packet Time Error (Pkt TE).
  • Page 192 Setup Modify Structure - Time Error / Wander Wander Unit Interface/Rate Connector 10GE LAN Port 1 - SFP+ 720Gv2 730Gv2 1GE Optical 880v2 100M Optical 880Q 10/100/1000M Electrical Port 1 - RJ45 890NGE (10G) 8880 10 MHz BNC (Port labelled TX/RX2) 2 MHz RJ48C DS1 [1.544 Mbit/s]...

  • Page 193: Modify Structure - Traffic Gen & Mon

    Setup Modify Structure - Traffic Gen & Mon Modify Structure - Traffic Gen & Mon From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Modify Structure button. Note: For Dual Port topology each port is configurable individually. Interface/Rate allows the selection of the interface rate. For Dual Port, ...
  • Page 194 Setup Modify Structure - Traffic Gen & Mon Unit Interface/Rate Connector 88260 100GE (4 Lanes) [103.125 Gbit/s] Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - QSFP28 Port A1/B1 - CFP4 40GE (4 Lanes) [41.25 Gbit/s] Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - QSFP28 25GE Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - SFP28 10GE LAN Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - SFP28 10GE WAN 1GE Optical...

  • Page 195: Signal Auto-Detect

    Setup Signal Auto-Detect Signal Auto-Detect The Signal Auto-Detect allows the detection of the DS1/DS3 interface Line Coding (DS1), Framing, and Test Pattern. Signal Auto-Detect is only available: with DS1 and DS3 interfaces.  when the test is stopped.  when Loopback is not activated for NI/CSU Emulation test. ...

  • Page 196: 1588 Ptp

    Setup 1588 PTP 1588 PTP From the test menu tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the 1588 PTP test/protocol block. Note: Refer to Status Bar on page 30 for PTP link status. Profile  ITU G.8265.1, also called Telecom Profile, is for frequency ...
  • Page 197 Setup 1588 PTP Framing is not selectable and is set to UDP/IPv4 or UDP/IPv6  depending on the interface IP Version for G.8265.1/G.8275.2 and Ethernet for G.8275.1. Mode is not configurable and is set to Unicast for G.8265.1/G.8275.2  and Multicast for G.8275.1. Unicast implies a dedicated communication link between the ...
  • Page 198 Setup 1588 PTP TOS/DS Config: Refer to TOS/DS Config on page 938.  Mechanism is not selectable and is set to Delay Req-Resp (Delay  Request-Response) which specifies the mechanism used by the 1588 PTP function to communicate with the Grand Master clock. Refer to Delay Request-Response on page 766 for more information.
  • Page 199 Setup 1588 PTP GM Info / BC Info: Refer to Grand Master Information / Boundary  Clock Information on page 911. Message Rate  Announce determines the transmission interval of the Announce  messages: G.8265.1: 1 msg/16s, 1 msg/8s, 1 msg/4s, 1 msg/2s (default), 1 msg/s, 2 msg/s, 4 msg/s, or 8 msg/s.
  • Page 200 Setup 1588 PTP Service Duration (available with Unicast mode)  Lease Duration is not configurable and is set to 300 seconds  which determines the lease duration used between the 1588 PTP function and the Grand Master clock. Renewal Interval is not configurable and is set to 150 seconds ...
  • Page 201 Setup 1588 PTP Quality Level The quality level, available with the 1588 PTP test application, characterizes the clock quality in terms of network synchronization. QL Mismatch Monitoring when selected (default) enables the quality  level mismatch monitoring. Expected QL allows the selection of the expected quality level value. ...
  • Page 202 Setup 1588 PTP Profile Quality Level Clock Description value Class G.8275.1 QL-PRC/PRS (default) 6, 7, Primary Reference Clock Traceable (G.811) 135, 140 QL-SSU-A/ST2 Type I or V slave clock (G.812) Traceable to Stratum 2 (G.812 Type II) QL-SSU-B/ST3E Type VI slave clock (G.812) Traceable to Stratum 3E (G.812 Type III) G.8275.2 QL-PRC/PRS (default) 6, 7,...

  • Page 203: Bert And Unframed Bert

    Setup BERT and Unframed BERT BERT and Unframed BERT Note: Available with Pattern client. From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and tap on the BERT or Unframed BERT block. Pattern The icon next to the Pattern label indicates the status of the received pattern signal.
  • Page 204 Setup BERT and Unframed BERT TX Pattern/RX Pattern sets respectively the TX and RX test pattern.  40/100G Interfaces: Test Framing Pattern PRBS9, PRBS15, PRBS20, PRBS23, PRBS31 (default), Null Client, and OTN BERT Framed User Pattern. Unframed PRBS9, PRBS11 , PRBS15, PRBS20 , PRBS23, PRBS31 (default), Square Wave 1 zero/one , Square Wave 2 zeros/ones...
  • Page 205 For example, the pattern 1100 will be sent as 0011. Patterns PRBS15, PRBS23, and PRBS31 are defined inverted as per ITU standard and EXFO uses inverted patterns for Transport test applications. Not available when pattern is Multi-Pattern. All Lanes check box is available with an unframed test with parallel ...
  • Page 206 Setup BERT and Unframed BERT Bit Error Pass/Fail Verdict enables or disables the bit-error-rate pass/fail verdict  by selecting either Bit Error Count, Bit Error Rate (default), or Disabled. BER Threshold allows entering the maximum bit error count/rate  allowed before declaring a fail verdict: 0 (default) to 999999 for count; 1.0E-14 to 1.9E-01 for rate (default value is 1.0E-12 for framed;...
  • Page 207 Setup BERT and Unframed BERT Defect allows choosing on which layer and defect the service  disruption time test will be performed. Choices depend on the selected test path. Layer Defect Interface OTN/SONET/SDH: LOS DSn: LOS, BPV, EXZ PDH: LOS, CV Section/RS LOF-S/RS-LOF, B1 Line/MS...
  • Page 208 Setup BERT and Unframed BERT No Defect Time (ms) represents the period without any defects before  stopping SDT measurement: 0.005 ms to 2000 ms (default is 300 ms). Disruption Monitoring check box when selected (disabled by  default) enables the disruption time measurements. However, the measurement will only start if the test is already started, or when the test will be started.
  • Page 209 Setup BERT and Unframed BERT Multi-Pattern Configuration Note: Only available for DSN/PDH BERT test application with DS1 signal (DS0 disabled) and when the pattern is Multi-Pattern. This feature allows sending each pattern for a specific duration, sequentially and continuously. Pattern represents a sequence of patterns that will be generated: 1111, ...

  • Page 210: Bert And Unframed Bert (Cpri/Obsai)

    Setup BERT and Unframed BERT (CPRI/OBSAI) BERT and Unframed BERT (CPRI/OBSAI) From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator and tap on the BERT or Unframed BERT block. Restore < Test Application > Defaults Reverts the current test application to its default factory settings. Pattern Coupled RX to TX check box, when selected (default and not ...
  • Page 211 Setup BERT and Unframed BERT (CPRI/OBSAI) Bit Error Pass/Fail Verdict enables and sets the bit error rate/count threshold  prior to run the test. This allows for a simple pass/fail verdict, leaving no room for misinterpretation of the test results. To enable the pass/fail verdict, select either Bit Error Count or Bit Error Rate (default is Disabled).
  • Page 212 Setup BERT and Unframed BERT (CPRI/OBSAI) Service Disruption For a framed test, presence of any defect (see the next table) triggers the service disruption measurement. If a measurement exceeds the Test Period of 5 minutes, a service disruption equal to the Test Period is recorded.
  • Page 213 Setup BERT and Unframed BERT (CPRI/OBSAI) Pass/Fail Verdict allows enabling and configuring the SDT Threshold.  SDT Threshold allows configuring the acceptable maximum service  disruption time before failing the test: 0.001 to 299999.999 ms (default is 50 ms). Restore CPRI/OBSAI BERT Defaults Reverts the current test application to its default factory settings.

  • Page 214: Bert And Unframed Bert (Ecpri)

    Setup BERT and Unframed BERT (eCPRI) BERT and Unframed BERT (eCPRI) From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator and tap on the BERT or Unframed BERT block. Pattern Coupled RX to TX check box, when selected (default), couples both ...
  • Page 215 Setup BERT and Unframed BERT (eCPRI) Service Disruption Note: Not available when No Pattern Analysis (Live) check box is selected. The absence of traffic exceeding the configured No Traffic Time triggers the service disruption measurement. The service disruption event is closed when valid Ethernet frames are received for at least the Debounce Time without any No Traffic alarm.
  • Page 216 Setup BERT and Unframed BERT (eCPRI) Note: Clearing the Disruption Monitoring check box or stopping the test, stops the measurement without clearing the results. Starting the test while the Disruption Monitoring check box is selected resets the results. Pass/Fail Verdict allows enabling and configuring the SDT Threshold. ...

  • Page 217: Bert (Flexe Bert)

    Setup BERT (FlexE BERT) BERT (FlexE BERT) From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator and tap on the Clients block then on the BERT tab. Pattern on Client ID selects the Client ID on which the pattern is  applied.
  • Page 218 Setup BERT (FlexE BERT) Bit Error Pass/Fail Verdict enables and sets the bit error rate/count threshold  prior to run the test. This allows for a simple pass/fail verdict, leaving no room for misinterpretation of the test results. To enable the pass/fail verdict, select either Bit Error Count or Bit Error Rate (default is Disabled).

  • Page 219: Cable Test

    Setup Cable Test Cable Test From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the test block. Global Options Wiring Standard is the pin-to-pair assignment corresponding to the  UTP cable used: T568A (default) or T568B. Length Unit is the unit used for cable length and distance to fault ...
  • Page 220 Setup Cable Test Power Class, available when PoE is enabled, selects the power class of  the simulated powered device: Power Class Power Device Class 0 (13.0W) - (default) Type 1 Class 1 (3.8W) Class 2 (6.5W) Class 3 (13.0W) Class 4 (25.5W) Type 2 Pass/Fail Verdict...

  • Page 221: Cfp/Qsfp/Sfp

    Setup CFP/QSFP/SFP CFP/QSFP/SFP This tab gives hardware information related to the inserted transceiver module. From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, tap on the interface block or on the Local block for iSAM, and on the CFP/QSFP/SFP tab. Port, available with FlexE BERT, allows selecting the physical port to be ...
  • Page 222 Setup CFP/QSFP/SFP QSFP+ Parameter CFP4 SFP+ QSFP28 SFP28 Mode Power Class Temperature (Actual/Max) Lane Ratio Type WDM Type CLEI Code Also displays (Tunable) for transceivers having the tunable capability. Displays respectively the current and the maximum temperature recorded. For iOptics this information is available on the Summary - iOptics page (refer to Temperature on page 531).

  • Page 223: Clock

    Setup Clock Clock Allows the configuration of the clock synchronization. From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and tap on the clock block. Note: A TA-Sync transceiver system is required on the 88260 module when using an external clock input or when generating an external clock out. In this case a message is displayed when there is an issue with the TA-Sync (see Transceiver System Status on page 121).
  • Page 224 Setup Clock Note: For CPRI/OBSAI Base Station single port topology, the clock is configurable to Internal or External; for CPRI/OBSAI Remote Radio Head, the clock is fixed to Recovered; for CPRI dual port topology, the clock block is not displayed and the clock mode is automatically set to Internal for the Base Station and Recovered for the Remote Radio Head.
  • Page 225 Setup Clock Connector either indicates the connector type used for the clock or  allows the selection of Bantam or RJ48C when the BNC connector is used by the test application. The module connector blue LED used for Ext Clock In is flashing. Not available on 890, 890NGE (100G), and 88200NGE.
  • Page 226 Setup Clock Line Coding allows the selection of the interface line coding.  For DS1: AMI and B8ZS (default). For E1: AMI and HDB3 (default). Framing: Allows the selection of the interface framing.  For DS1: SF, SLC-96, and ESF (default). For E1: PCM30 (default), PCM30 CRC-4, PCM31, and PCM31 CRC-4.
  • Page 227 Setup Clock Ext Clock Out Note: Available when the Clock Mode is set to Internal, or Recovered. Not available on 870v2/870Q/8870. Allows setting the clock that will be generated. Interface Type allows the selection of the clock interface: None  (default when DS1 is not supported), DS1 (default), E1, and 2MHz.
  • Page 228 Setup Clock REF OUT Note: Available with 890, 890NGE (100G), 88200NGE, and 88260. Source, available with CFP4 and QSFP28 transceivers, allows selecting the source clock that will be used for transmission (TX) on the REF OUT port: TX MCLK (default for CFP4), Internal 1/8, Internal 1/40, Internal 1/160 (default for QSFP28).
  • Page 229 Setup Clock Clock Out indicates the status of the clock generated on the REF OUT port as follows: Green: a valid clock is generated.  Red: the clock is either not available (--) then not generated, or not  valid but generated. Note: The Ref Out clock port provides an eye diagram timing reference for 10G and above optical devices.

  • Page 230: Device Under Test (Ioptics)

    Setup Device Under Test (iOptics) Device Under Test (iOptics) From the Test menu, tap Setup, and Test Configurator. Transceiver selection: Tap on a transceiver icon to select the  interface/port. The selected transceiver is highlighted with an amber contour. The selected transceiver type and its status are displayed. Status Description Validating the transceiver.
  • Page 231 Setup Device Under Test (iOptics) For a module having only one QSFP28 port, connect the other end  of the cable to the QSFP28 port of another module which must be configured in Smart Loopback with Transparent (Pseudo-Physical) mode enabled (see Loopback Mode on page 164).
  • Page 232 Setup Device Under Test (iOptics) Rate Transceiver Fibre Transport Ethernet Wireless Channel SFP/SFP+ OTU2 10GE WAN CPRI - 1.2G (Port 1 only) OTU1e 10GE LAN CPRI - 2.4G OTU2e 1GE Optical CPRI - 3.1G OTU1f 100M Optical CPRI - 4.9G OTU2f CPRI - 6.1G OTU1...
  • Page 233 Setup Device Under Test (iOptics) More gives additional transceiver system/module information and  settings. Transceiver System tab: See Transceiver System (TA) on page 398. Device Under Test tab: Parameters are retrieved from the transceiver (see Parameters on  page 207). Lasers OFF at Start-Up allows turning off all lasers automatically ...

  • Page 234: Ecpri Flow - Profile

    Setup eCPRI Flow - Profile eCPRI Flow - Profile From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, the protocol block, and the Profile tab. Traffic Shaping Frame Size (Bytes)  The frame size is programmable from 64 to 16000. The minimum frame size will be adjusted according to the frame structure and components selected.
  • Page 235 Setup eCPRI Flow - Profile QoS Measurements Note: For Dual Port topology in One-Way P<m>  P<n>, these settings are coupled. Latency/Jitter check box, when selected (default), allows latency/jitter  configuration and monitoring. Measurement Mode:  One-Way measurement provides the delay measurement for each direction independently on a specific port.
  • Page 236 Setup eCPRI Flow - Profile Measurement Role determines whether the eCPRI node acts as  the Sender (default) or the Receiver. Remote Status indicates whether a configuration mismatch exist between each end based on the one-way delay messages that are exchanged: Remote Sender Receiver...
  • Page 237 Setup eCPRI Flow - Profile QoS Thresholds Note: For Dual Port topology in One-Way P<m>  P<n>, these enable/disable settings are coupled. Global Pass/Fail Verdict check box when selected (default) allows  enabling and configuring each metrics individually, otherwise all pass/fail verdicts are disabled.

  • Page 238: Etherbert And Unframed Bert

    Setup EtherBERT and Unframed BERT EtherBERT and Unframed BERT From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator and tap on the EtherBERT or Unframed BERT block. LINK Note: Available with OTN BERT test application with Ethernet client (EoOTN). A green/red arrow is used to indicate the status of the link at the PCS level: A green arrow indicates that the link is up.
  • Page 239 1 and every 1 for 0. For example, the pattern 1100 will be sent as 0011. Patterns PRBS15, PRBS23, and PRBS31 are defined inverted as per ITU standard but EXFO uses non-inverted patterns for Ethernet test applications and EoOTN.
  • Page 240 Setup EtherBERT and Unframed BERT When the All Lanes check box is cleared, for an unframed test, the following pattern settings are available for each lane. TX Pattern/RX Pattern: Select the test pattern from the list (see  previous page) for each lane and direction (TX and RX). Invert check box, when selected (cleared by default), inverts the ...
  • Page 241 Setup EtherBERT and Unframed BERT For a Framed, Unframed, or Unframed with Sync test, the service disruption event is closed when valid Ethernet frames are received for at least the Debounce Time without any No Traffic alarm. Reaching the Test Period or stopping the test also closes the SDT event.
  • Page 242  measurements. Mode:  Note: For 88200NGE and 890 modules, only Round-Trip Latency is supported. Round-Trip Latency measurement provides the total delay measurement for both directions on a specific port. EXFO Unit Single Port Network Topology under test FTB-700/800/900 Series...
  • Page 243 Only available when the rate and framing structure parameters are the same on both ports; changing any of these parameters automatically selects the Round-Trip Latency mode. EXFO Unit Dual Port Topology Network...
  • Page 244 Setup EtherBERT and Unframed BERT Fixed (default)  The following table lists each component that may affect the minimum frame size values. Component Description VLAN 4 bytes per VLAN (up to 3 VLAN for EtherBERT test application and only 1 VLAN for EoOTN client) EoE Header 16 bytes EoE VLAN...
  • Page 245 Setup EtherBERT and Unframed BERT Note: The following frame parameters are only available for OTN BERT test application with Ethernet client (EoOTN). Source MAC Address is the module default and unique Source Media  Access Control (MAC) address that is automatically given to the stream.
  • Page 246 Setup EtherBERT and Unframed BERT VLAN ID check box, when selected (cleared by default), allows the  configuration of the following VLAN parameters. Selecting the VLAN ID check box affects the Frame Size value. VLAN ID allows selecting the VLAN ID: 0 through 4095 (default is 2). Special VID values (IEEE Std 802.1Q-1998): Description The null VLAN ID.

  • Page 247: Ethersam - Burst

    Setup EtherSAM - Burst EtherSAM - Burst Note: The Burst settings are only available for configuration when the Burst Test check box is selected (see page 235). From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, tap on the test block, and on the Burst tab.
  • Page 248 Setup EtherSAM - Burst Parameters Number of Burst Sequence is the number of times, 1 to 100 (default  is 2), the burst sequence will be repeated for the CBS and EBS tests. Refill Delay Ratio (%) is the percentage of time required to refill the ...

  • Page 249: Ethersam - Global

    Setup EtherSAM - Global EtherSAM - Global From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, tap on the test block, and on the Global tab. Dual Test Set Dual Test Set (DTS) check box when selected (cleared by default)  enables EtherSAM Dual Test Set.
  • Page 250 Setup EtherSAM - Global Subtests Service Configuration Test verifies if the network configuration is  correct for each service before starting a long term test (Service Performance Test). To test the network configuration, an L2CP Handling test, a ramp test, and/or a burst test is/are executed for each configured service.
  • Page 251 Setup EtherSAM - Global Ramp Test check box when selected (default):  In the first stage of the test, when CIR check box is selected (see SLA Parameters on page 358), the throughput is increased incrementally in steps until the CIR level is reached. During the first stage, the maximum Jitter, Latency, Frame Loss, and throughput are measured and are compared to the SLA thresholds to declare a pass/fail verdict.
  • Page 252 Setup EtherSAM - Global Burst Test check box when selected (cleared by default) verifies  that the expected burst size can be transmitted at maximum burst rate with minimal loss. CBS (Committed Burst Size) check box when selected (see SLA Parameters on page 358), verifies the performance of a committed burst size at CIR’s average TX rate.
  • Page 253 Setup EtherSAM - Global Global Options Per Direction Configuration check box when selected (default)  specifies that the values can be configured independently for each direction (local to remote and remote to local) for Dual Test Set or for each port direction for Dual Port; for Dual Port using a different rate on each port, the check box is forced selected.

  • Page 254: Ethersam - L2Cp

    Setup EtherSAM - L2CP EtherSAM - L2CP From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, tap on the test block, and on the L2CP tab. Frame Rate Defines the rate of L2CP frames to be transmitted: 1 frame/s or 10 frame/s (default).
  • Page 255 Setup EtherSAM - L2CP Destination MAC Address: For predefined L2CP frames allows  selecting the Destination MAC Address for frames having more than one allowed MAC Addresses. For user defined allows selecting the Destination MAC Address from 01-80-C2-00-00-00 (default) to 01-80-C2-FF-FF-FF for User (01-80-C2) and from 01-00-0C-00-00-00 (default) to 01-00-0C-FF-FF-FF for User (01-00-0C).
  • Page 256 Setup EtherSAM - L2CP Predefined L2CP frame parameters: Allowed Frame EtherType (DSAP + Size Type Destination Format Subtype SSAP + (bytes) MAC Address Control) LACP Ethernet II 0x8809 01-80-C2-00-00-00 (Link Aggregation Control 01-80-C2-00-00-02 0x01 Protocol) 01-80-C2-00-00-03 LAMP Ethernet II 0x8809 01-80-C2-00-00-00 (Link Aggregation Marker 01-80-C2-00-00-02...
  • Page 257 Setup EtherSAM - L2CP Allowed Frame EtherType (DSAP + Size Type Destination Format Subtype SSAP + (bytes) MAC Address Control) MAC-PAUSE Ethernet II 0x8808 01-80-C2-00-00-01 (802.3 MAC Control - 0x0001 PAUSE) MAC-PFC Ethernet II 0x8808 01-80-C2-00-00-01 (802.3 MAC Control - 0x0101 Priority Flow Control) MPMAC-Gate...
  • Page 258 Setup EtherSAM - L2CP Allowed Frame EtherType (DSAP + Size Type Destination Format Subtype SSAP + (bytes) MAC Address Control) 0xFEFE03 01-80-C2-00-00-2E (Shortest Path Bridge) 01-80-C2-00-00-2F MMRP Ethernet II 0x88F6 01-80-C2-00-00-20 (Multiple MAC Registration Protocol) MVRP Ethernet II 0x88F5 01-80-C2-00-00-21 (Multiple VLAN 01-80-C2-00-00-0D Registration Protocol)
  • Page 259 Setup EtherSAM - L2CP Allowed Frame EtherType (DSAP + Size Type Destination Format Subtype SSAP + (bytes) MAC Address Control) STP-ULFAST 0x424203 01-00-0C-CD-CD-CD (Spanning Tree Protocol - Uplink Fast) VLAN-BRDSTP 0x424203 01-00-0C-CD-CD-CE (VLAN Bridge Spanning Tree) SNAP 0x0003 0xAAAA03 0x00000C 94 01-00-0C-00-00-00 (Inter-Switch Link ) GMRP...

  • Page 260: Ethersam - Ramp

    Setup EtherSAM - Ramp EtherSAM - Ramp Note: The Ramp tab is only available for configuration when the Ramp Test check box is selected (see page 235). From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, tap on the test block, and on the Ramp tab.
  • Page 261 Setup EtherSAM - Ramp Delete Step Allows deleting a step from the ramp. Select the step from the list and tap on Delete. Defaults Reverts the ramp configuration to its default factory settings. NetBlazer...

  • Page 262: External Reference

    Setup External Reference External Reference External Reference, available with Time Error / Wander test application, allows configuring the external reference signal. From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the External Reference block. Reference Mode allows selecting the clock source; forced to Internal GNSS for ...

  • Page 263: Fc Bert

    Setup FC BERT FC BERT From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator and tap on the FC BERT block. Pattern Coupled RX to TX check box, when selected (default), couples both  the TX and RX signal with the same test pattern. TX Pattern/RX Pattern: Select the test pattern from the list for each ...
  • Page 264 Setup FC BERT BER Threshold allows entering the threshold Count or Rate value that  will be used to declare the pass/fail verdict. For Count, enter the maximum bit error count allowed before declaring a fail verdict: 0 (default) to 999999. For Rate, enter the maximum bit error rate allowed before declaring a fail verdict: 1.0E-14 to 1.9E-01.

  • Page 265: Fibre Channel

    Setup Fibre Channel Fibre Channel From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Fibre Channel block. World Wide Name (WWN) The following WWN settings are only available when the Login - Enable check box is selected (see page 252). Source allows setting the 64-bit WWN address of the local fibre ...
  • Page 266 Setup Fibre Channel Login After a link is established, it is possible to login to the Fibre Channel Network to send and receive data between a local and remote fibre channel port. Enable check box when selected (default) allows pressing the Login ...
  • Page 267 Setup Fibre Channel Fabric Status indicates the status of the Fabric switching network. The  status is not available when the discovered topology is Point-to-Point. Logged-in indicates that the login process has completed  successfully. Failed indicates that the login process is not completed ...

  • Page 268: Flexe Group

    Setup FlexE Group FlexE Group From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and on the FlexE Group protocol block. Note: Only one client is supported in the FlexE Group. FlexE Status indicates the global FlexE group status: up (green arrow) ...
  • Page 269 Setup FlexE Group Unused Capacity (Gbit/s) indicates the client size not assigned to the  FlexE group. Modify (refer to FlexE Calendar on page 909)  Restore FlexE BERT Defaults Reverts the test application to its default factory settings. NetBlazer...

  • Page 270: Frequency

    Setup Frequency Frequency Note: The Frequency tab is only available for parallel interfaces. From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, tap on the interface block, and on the Frequency tab. Port, available with FlexE BERT, allows selecting the physical port to be ...
  • Page 271 Setup Frequency Sweep: increases and decreases repetitively the frequency to  cover the defined frequency offset range using a 1 ppm step at an average rate of up to 10 ppm/sec. Starting at offset 0 the min value is reached then repetitively increases to the maximum value then decreases to minimum value.
  • Page 272 Setup Frequency RX Frequency Note: The following frequency statistics are available for each lane. Frequency (GHz) indicates the frequency of the input signal.  Offset (ppm) indicates the frequency offset between the standard rate  specification and the rate at the input signal. Note: For both Frequency and Offset the following background colors are used.

  • Page 273: Ftfl/Pt

    Setup FTFL/PT FTFL/PT From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, tap on the signal block, and on the FTFL/PT tab. ODUx Buttons Tap on an ODUx button to select the multiplexed level. FTFL Allows the configuration of the Forward and Backward ODU Fault Type Fault Location (FTFL) to be generated.
  • Page 274 Setup FTFL/PT Operator Identifier allows editing the Operator Identifier to be  generated (bytes 1 to 9 for forward, bytes 129 to 137 for backward; 9 characters allowed; not defined by default). Operator Specific allows editing the Operator Specific to be ...
  • Page 275 Setup FTFL/PT Payload type Hex Code 1234 5678 FC-1200 into ODU2e 0000 1000 GFP mapping into extended OPU2 0000 1001 OC-3/STM-1 into ODU0 0000 1010 OC-12/STM-4 into ODU0 0000 1011 FC-100 into ODU0 0000 1100 FC-200 into ODU1 0000 1101 FC-400 into ODUflex 0000 1110...
  • Page 276 Setup FTFL/PT Payload type Hex Code 1234 5678 25GBASE-R mapping into OPUflex 0011 0000 200GBASE-R mapping into OPUflex 0011 0001 400GBASE-R mapping into OPUflex 0011 0010 Not Available 0101 0101 Reserved Codes for Proprietary Use 1000 0000 NULL Test Signal mapping 1111 1101 PRBS Test Signal mapping...

  • Page 277: Gfp-F/Gfp-T

    Setup GFP-F/GFP-T GFP-F/GFP-T Note: Only available with Ethernet 1GbE, 10GbE, or Ethernet (flex/GFP-F) client. From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and tap on the GFP-F/GFP-T block. Note: Refer to Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) on page 796 for more information on Client Data and Client Management frames.

  • Page 278: Interface

    Setup Interface Interface From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, the interface block, and the Interface tab. Port, available with FlexE BERT, allows selecting the physical port to be  displayed. FlexE PHY Number, available with FlexE BERT, allows configuring the ...
  • Page 279 Setup Interface RS-FEC (RX Only) check box when selected (default), available with  framed 50GE interface, enables the use of the RS-FEC in RX; when cleared, ignores RS-FEC parity symbols, detection of FEC errors, and no correction of message symbols are performed. FEC Degraded SER check box when selected, enables the monitoring ...
  • Page 280 Setup Interface Duplex is configurable for 10M and 100M electrical interfaces and  choices depend on the test application: Full Duplex (default), Half Duplex, or Auto (available when the Auto-Negotiation check box is selected). For other rates the duplex is set to Full Duplex. Half Duplex is not available with an active copper SFP.
  • Page 281 Setup Interface LINK (CPRI) LINK indicates the port link status: link up (green arrow), error or link  down (red arrow), or awaiting incoming data to provide a status (gray arrow). Scrambling check box when selected (default), available with  Unframed test, enables the scrambler.
  • Page 282 Setup Interface HDLC: Only overhead byte #Z.66.0 is used with the configured  HDLC Rate during the negotiation process. Ethernet #Z.194.0 byte is set to rr00 0000 as it is disabled. Ethernet: Only overhead byte #Z.194.0 is used with the configured ...
  • Page 283 Setup Interface during the negotiation process, this rate is reported as Unspecified (Code) where Code is a decimal value representing an invalid rate based on the configured interface rate. CPRI Rate (Gbit/s) HDLC Rate (Mbit/s) 0.240, 0.480, 0.960 (default), Proprietary 0.240, 0.480, 0.960, 1.920 (default), Proprietary 0.240, 0.480, 0.960, 1.920, 2.400 (default), Proprietary 0.240, 0.480, 0.960, 1.920, 2.400, 3.840 (default), Proprietary...
  • Page 284 Setup Interface RP3 Address (OBSAI Framed L2) Source identifies the source node of RP3 messages: 0000 to 1FFF;  default is 1234. The RP3 address 1FFF corresponds to the empty message address that is dropped according to the standard. Target identifies the peer node that is receiving the RP3 messages: ...
  • Page 285  to 15 bytes (a CRC-7 byte will be added in front for a total of 16 bytes). Default is EXFO 10GigE. Note: Trace values should be 7-bit T.50 suitable characters. The Padding drop list from the message keyboard allows selecting Null or Space to fill up the trace message up to15-byte value automatically.
  • Page 286 Setup Interface Path Signal Label (C2) byte is allocated to indicate the content of the  STS SPE, including the status of the mapped payload. C2 (Hex.) Description Unequipped Equipped - Non-Specific 10 Gbit/s Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) Test Signal, ITU-T 0.181 Default value.
  • Page 287 Setup Interface RX Power (dBm) indicates, when supported, the current received  power level of the optical laser/lane in dBm. Green: Power level in range. Yellow: Power level out-of-range. Red: Loss of signal or power level is close to damage. Gray: Invalid operational range value or not available/supplied by the transceiver.
  • Page 288 Setup Interface TX Frequency Note: The following TX Frequency information applies to serial interface only, refer to TX Frequency on page 256 for parallel interfaces. Not available when using an active copper SFP. Frequency (GHz) indicates the frequency (actual frequency + ...
  • Page 289 Setup Interface RX Frequency Note: The following RX Frequency information applies to serial interface only, refer to RX Frequency on page 258 for parallel interfaces. Not available when using an active copper SFP. Frequency (GHz) indicates the frequency of the input signal. ...

  • Page 290: Isdn Pri - Call Management

    Setup ISDN PRI - Call Management ISDN PRI - Call Management From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, the test block, and the Call Management tab. Call Origination Settings Channel Identification  The channel buttons allow the selection of a channel for call ...
  • Page 291 Setup ISDN PRI - Call Management Interface/ Switch Type Numbering Types for ... Numbering Plan Rate ISDN Unknown Private Telephony National ISDN Unknown International, Subscriber National, Local Nortel DMS-100/250 Unknown International, Subscriber National, AT&T 4ESS/5ESS Subscriber Euro VN6 Unknown Unknown, Unknown, International, Network Specific,...
  • Page 292 Setup ISDN PRI - Call Management Call  Type selects the service type: 3.1 kHz, Speech (default), or Data.  Rate is only configurable for Data type: 56K or 64K (default). The  rate is set 64K for 3.1 kHz and Speech types as well as for Euro Q.SIG switch type.
  • Page 293 Setup ISDN PRI - Call Management Call Establishment/Termination Pass/Fail Verdict Call Establishment/Termination Pass/Fail Verdict check box when  selected (cleared by default) enables call establishment and termination pass/fail verdict for each channel and globally for the test. No verdict is provided on the D-Channel. A pass verdict indicates that there was no call processing error during call establishment or call termination.
  • Page 294 Setup ISDN PRI - Call Management Call/Hang-Up and Hang-Up All buttons are available depending on the status of the call. Call initiates a call on the selected channel.  Hang-Up terminates a call on the selected channel.  Hang-Up All terminates all calls. ...

  • Page 295: Isdn Pri - Isdn Settings

    Setup ISDN PRI - ISDN Settings ISDN PRI - ISDN Settings From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, the test block, and the ISDN Settings tab. D-Channel Channel indicates the channel selected to establish the ISDN signalling  path. The default D-Channel for DS1 is 24 and for E1 is 16. Rate represents the rate at which data is exchanged.
  • Page 296 Setup ISDN PRI - ISDN Settings Threshold allows entering the threshold value that will be used to  declare the pass/fail verdict. For Count, enter the maximum bit error count allowed before declaring a fail verdict: 0 (default) to 999999. For Rate, enter the maximum bit error rate allowed before declaring a fail verdict: 1.0E-14 to 1.9E-01 (default is 1.0E-12).

  • Page 297: Labels

    Setup Labels Labels For SONET/SDH BERT: From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, the interface block, and on the Labels tab. For OTN-SONET/SDH BERT: From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, the protocol block, and on the Labels tab. Note: Selecting a Label byte to be generated will automatically update the corresponding OH byte.
  • Page 298 Setup Labels VT/TU Path (V5): The V5 byte is allocated to indicate the content of the  VT/TU path, including the status of the mapped payloads. Generated: Select the V5 byte from the list. Selecting a V5 byte value will automatically update the OH V5 selection and vice versa. Refer to V5 on page 655 for more information.

  • Page 299: Link Oam

    Setup Link OAM Link OAM From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Link-OAM (802.3) test block. OAM Mode Allows the selection of the OAM mode: Active (default) initiates the OAM discovery and send OAMPDU  loopback control; doesn’t respond to variable request nor generate Link Event Notification.
  • Page 300 Setup Link OAM OAM Discovery Status Local reports the local OAM discovery status as follows:  Status Description Evaluating OAM discovery is started. Stable OAM discovery is completed. Local OAM is satisfied with the remote OAM settings. Unsatisfied OAM discovery cannot complete successfully. Local OAM equipment is unsatisfied with the remote OAM settings.

  • Page 301: Local Details (Isam)

    Setup Local Details (iSAM) Local Details (iSAM) From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the More button from the Local block. LINK An arrow is used to indicate the status of the test link (at the PCS level ...
  • Page 302 Setup Local Details (iSAM) Interface/Rate or Port choices depend on the rates available on the  module. 100GE (4 Lanes) [103.125 Gbit/s] 40GE (4 Lanes) [41.25 Gbit/s] 10GE LAN 1GE Optical 100M Optical 10/100/1000M Electrical For 890, 890NGE (100G), and 88200NGE, only possible when using an active copper SFP.
  • Page 303 Setup Local Details (iSAM) Connector allows the selection of the module’s port.  Connector 720Gv2/730Gv2 870v2/870Q Interface/Rate 880v2/880Q 890NGE (100G) 88260 890NGE (10G) 88200NGE 8870/8880 100GE (4 Lanes) Port 1- CFP4 Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - CFP4 [103.125 Gbit/s] Port 2 - QSFP Port A1/A2/B1/B2 - QSFP28 40GE (4 Lanes) Port 2 - QSFP...
  • Page 304 Setup Local Details (iSAM) Note: Full Duplex is used and there is no Flow Control (pause frames received are ignored). Lasers OFF at Start-Up allows automatically turning off all lasers  when starting the module or when switching from one test application of the same group (Ethernet or Transport) to another.
  • Page 305 Setup Local Details (iSAM) Note: IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway are not available when the Automatic IP (DHCP) check box is selected. IP Address allows entering the source IP address for the stream. The  default setting is 10.10.x.y, where x and y are respectively the two least significant bytes of the port default MAC address.

  • Page 306: Mac/Ip/Udp

    Setup MAC/IP/UDP MAC/IP/UDP Note: Only available with Framed Layer 2 and higher. From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and... For RFC 2544 and EtherBERT, tap on the protocol block. For EtherSAM, and Traffic Gen & Mon, tap on the protocol block, and on the MAC/IP/UDP tab.
  • Page 307 Setup MAC/IP/UDP Preamble/SFD Preamble/SFD indicates that the frame structure contains the Preamble and SFD. Note: Available when EoE is selected as the Provider Encapsulation (see Modify Frame Structure on page 292). Source EoE MAC Address indicates and allows changing (when the ...
  • Page 308 Setup MAC/IP/UDP EoE VLAN  Note: Available when EoE VLAN is enabled; refer to Modify Frame Structure on page 292. VLAN ID allows selecting the VLAN ID: 0 through 4095 (default is 2). Special VID values (IEEE Std 802.1Q-1998): Description The null VLAN ID.
  • Page 309 Setup MAC/IP/UDP PBB-TE Note: Available when PBB-TE is selected as the Provider Encapsulation (see Modify Frame Structure on page 292). Source B-MAC Address indicates and allows changing (when the  Factory Default check box is cleared) the default source Backbone MAC address: 00:03:01:xx:xx:xx.
  • Page 310 Setup MAC/IP/UDP Drop Eligible when set to Yes (DEI = 1), the transmitted frames will be dropped first on receipt when congestion occurs under test. This parameter is set to No by default. I-TAG (EtherType: 0x88E7)  SID allows selecting the Service Instance Identifier: 0 through 16777215 (default is 256).
  • Page 311 Setup MAC/IP/UDP Source MAC Address indicates the default and unique Media Access  Control (MAC) address given to the Ethernet port. Editable with: Provider Encapsulation;the MAC Address - Factory Default check box cleared. Destination MAC Address allows entering the destination MAC ...
  • Page 312 Setup MAC/IP/UDP Note: Depending on the Layer Mode (available with EtherSAM), some EtherType require to set the configuration parameters through the Modify Frame Structure pop-up instead of configuring its value from this field; in this case a pop-up message is displayed indicating the reason. The following EtherType are not supported for Mixed layer mode: 0x0001 to 0x05FF and 0x8870.
  • Page 313 Setup MAC/IP/UDP VLAN Note: VLAN is only available when VLAN Tag is enabled; refer to Modify Frame Structure on page 292. For each VLAN tag enabled (C-VLAN/S-VLAN/E-VLAN) the following parameters are configurable. VLAN ID allows selecting the VLAN ID: 0 through 4095 (default is 2). ...
  • Page 314 Setup MAC/IP/UDP MPLS Note: MPLS is only available when MPLS Label is enabled; refer to Modify Frame Structure on page 292. Label allows the selection of the MPLS TX labels: 0 to 1048575 (default  is 16). Refer to for the list of MPLS labels. COS allows the selection of the Class Of Service.
  • Page 315 Setup MAC/IP/UDP IP (IPv4) / IPv6 For IPv4 only: Automatic IP (DHCP) check box when selected (cleared by default)  allows obtaining an IP address dynamically from a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server. Note: Source IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway are not configurable when the Automatic IP (DHCP) check box is selected.
  • Page 316 Setup MAC/IP/UDP For IPv6 only; refer to IPv6 Address Configuration on page 913 for Source Link-Local IPv6 Address, Source Global IPv6 Address, and for additional settings. IPv6 Destination Address allows selecting the destination IP address  for the stream that must start with FE80. The accepted range is from 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 to FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF.
  • Page 317 Setup MAC/IP/UDP Resolve MAC Address check box, when selected (default), sends a  request to the network to retrieve the MAC address corresponding to the selected destination IP address. This setting is coupled with the Resolve MAC Address check box from MAC on page 297. The Resolve MAC address status is displayed as follows: Status Description...
  • Page 318 Setup MAC/IP/UDP eCPRI Message Type allows selecting the message type to be generated: IQ Data, Bit Sequence, Real-Time Control Data, or Generic Data Transfer. Payload For RFC 2544 and EtherBERT, indicates that the frame structure contains a Payload. For Traffic Gen & Mon, allows the selection of both user defined header and pattern.

  • Page 319: Network

    Setup Network Network From the test menu tap Setup, Test Configurator, the interface block, and the Network tab. Note: For Through Mode test application, the Network tab is only available for the Primary Port but the configured parameters apply to both ports. MAC Address indicates and allows changing, when the Factory ...
  • Page 320 Setup Network IP Address allows entering the IP address of the port. The default  address is 10.10.x.y, where x and y are respectively the two least significant bytes of the port default MAC address. Subnet Mask allows entering the Subnet Mask (default is ...
  • Page 321 Setup Network Priority allows selecting the VLAN priority: 0 (default) to 7:  000 - Low Priority 100 - High Priority 001 - Low Priority 101 - High Priority 010 - Low Priority 110 - High Priority 011 - Low Priority 111 - High Priority Type allows selecting the VLAN Ethernet Type: 0x8100 (default for ...

  • Page 322: Network Details (Isam)

    Setup Network Details (iSAM) Network Details (iSAM) Either select the Layer parameter, the number of services, for each service the profile and CIR settings, or click on More for all settings. The total bandwidth (when the Performance Test is enabled) and the estimated test duration are also displayed.
  • Page 323 Setup Network Details (iSAM) Configuration Test check box when selected (default) verifies if the  network configuration is correct for each service before starting a long term test (Performance Test). Set the Configuration Test duration in seconds per step enabled (CIR and CIR+EIR): 5 seconds (default) to 60 seconds.
  • Page 324 Setup Network Details (iSAM) Services Allows the selection of the number of services: 1 (default) to 4. The following parameters are configurable individually for each service: Profile  Two profiles are defined by default as well as User Profile. Profiles are user definable and up to 25 profiles can be predefined (see Customizable Profiles on page 315).
  • Page 325 Setup Network Details (iSAM) Note: At least one check box (CIR or CIR+EIR) has to be selected. Thus, clearing the CIR check box while CIR+EIR check box is cleared, will automatically select the CIR+EIR check box and vice versa. Note: For Dual Test Set, the CIR and CIR+EIR values are the same (Symmetric) for both L->R and R->L directions.
  • Page 326 Setup Network Details (iSAM) Frame Size  Type Frame Size (bytes) Fixed (default) (default) to 16000 EMIX to 16000 The minimum value is adjusted according to the frame structure and components selected as shown in the following table. The maximum frame size is limited to 10000 for 10/100/1000Mbps electrical interface.
  • Page 327 Setup Network Details (iSAM) Classification  Allows the selection of the value for the selected classification: Classification Value VLAN ID 0 through 4095 (default is 2). Refer to VLAN ID and Priority on page 830. VLAN Priority 0 (default) to 7. Refer to VLAN ID and Priority on page 830.
  • Page 328 Setup Network Details (iSAM) Performance Criteria  The following performance criteria are available by default: Name ≤ FD (ms) ≤ IFDV (ms) ≤ FLR (%) MEF Metro High 0.01 MEF Metro Med 0.01 MEF Metro Low Disabled MEF Regional High 0.01 MEF Regional Med 0.01...
  • Page 329 As previously mentioned, 2 profiles are available by default and up to 25 profiles can be predefined by editing the profile’s text file (iSAMProfilesTemplate.ini) using a text editor like Notepad. The file is located under ProgramData\EXFO\ProtocolProducts\ Example of profile’s text file: [Priority] Frame Type = EMIX...
  • Page 330 Setup Network Details (iSAM) Each profile entry has the following parameters. Profile Name: 1 to 16 characters. All ASCII characters from 32 to 126  decimal are supported. Frame Type: Enter Fixed or EMIX. When the frame type is missing ...
  • Page 331 As previously mentioned, factory performance criteria are available and up to 25 performance criteria can be defined by editing the performance criteria text file (iSAMPerformanceCriteriaTemplate.ini) using a text editor like Notepad. The file is located under ProgramData\EXFO\ProtocolProducts\ Example of performance criteria’s text file: [MEF Metro High] FD = 10 IFDV = 3 FLR = 0.01...

  • Page 332: Path Oam

    Setup Path OAM Path OAM From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator and tap on the Clients block and on the Path OAM tab. Path OAM check box when selected (cleared by default) enables the  use of Path OAM configuration and monitoring. OAM Responder check box when selected (default) enables the path ...
  • Page 333 SAPI (Source Access Point Identifier) allows setting the generated SAPI  message (EXFO SAPI by default) and the expected SAPI message (EXFO SAPI by default) when the Expected check box is selected. A maximum of 16 characters is allowed. DAPI (Destination Access point Identifier) allows setting the generated ...
  • Page 334 Setup Path OAM CS Type CS Type Function check box when selected (cleared by default)  allows the generation and monitoring of CS Type messages once the test is started. Period allows entering the CS Type period: 1 s, 10 s (default), or 1 min. ...

  • Page 335: Profile (Flexe)

    Setup Profile (FlexE) Profile (FlexE) From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator and tap on the Clients block and on the Profile tab. Client ID and Size (Gbit/s) Client ID allows selecting the client identification to be displayed.  Size (Gbit/s) indicates the size of the client.

  • Page 336: Remote Details (Isam)

    Setup Remote Details (iSAM) Remote Details (iSAM) The remote block automatically scans the remote modules for DTS and Remote Loopback modes and allows the selection of the remote module that is used to loop back the traffic via Smart Loopback or EtherSAM in Dual Test Set (DTS) mode for simultaneous bidirectional results.
  • Page 337 Setup Remote Details (iSAM) Preferred check box when selected indicates that this module is  part of the preferred module’s list. Preferred remote modules will be considered first during the automatic connection process as follows: Priority Preferred or not Status Preferred Available Taken...
  • Page 338 Setup Remote Details (iSAM) For Remote Loopback Operation Mode Loop-Up button establishes the connection with the selected remote  module and sets the remote module into Smart Loopback test application. Following a successful loop-up, the IP address of the remote module will be used as the destination IP address for the test.
  • Page 339 Setup Remote Details (iSAM) For Manual Loopback Operation Mode MAC, available with layer L2, allows entering the destination MAC  address of the remote. IP, available with L3/L4, allows entering the destination IP address of  the remote. Resolved MAC address status, available with L3/L4, indicates: ...

  • Page 340: Rfc 2544 - Global

    Setup RFC 2544 - Global RFC 2544 - Global From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, tap on the RFC 2544 block, and on the Global tab. Dual Test Set Dual Test Set (DTS) check box when selected (cleared by default) ...
  • Page 341 Setup RFC 2544 - Global Coupled, available with Bidirectional flow direction, defines if the  decision to increase or decrease the TX Rate of the next iteration is taken either independently per direction (Coupled check box is cleared) or commonly for both directions (Coupled check box is selected).
  • Page 342 Setup RFC 2544 - Global Frame Size (Bytes) either gives predefined frame size distribution  values (RFC 2544) or allows entering the frame size values (User Defined). Distribution Frame Size RFC 2544 ,128, 256, 512, 1024, 1280, and 1518 User Defined to 16000 The minimum frame size will be adjusted according to the frame structure and components selected.

  • Page 343: Rfc 2544 - Subtests

    Setup RFC 2544 - Subtests RFC 2544 - Subtests From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, RFC 2544 block, and on the Subtests tab. Allows the configuration of each enabled subtest. Throughput The objective of the Throughput test is to find the throughput of the device under test for which there is no frame loss.
  • Page 344 Setup RFC 2544 - Subtests Max. Rate Interface Speed Mbit/s Gbit/s 10 Mbit/s 0.0050 to 100.0000 0.00001 to 10.000 Not Applicable 100 Mbit/s 0.0050 to 100.0000 0.0001 to 100.000 Not Applicable 1000 Mbit/s 0.0050 to 100.0000 0.001 to 1000.00 0.000001 to 1.000 10G LAN 0.0050 to 100.0000 0.01 to 10000.000...
  • Page 345 Setup RFC 2544 - Subtests Max. Rate Interface Speed Mbit/s Gbit/s 10G WAN 0.01 to 10.0 (default 1.0) 10.0 to 1000.0 (default 100.00) 0.01 to 1.00 (default 0.1) 0.01 to 10.0 (default 1.0) 2.0 to 2500.0 (default 250.0) 0.002 to 2.50 (default 0.250) 0.01 to 10.0 (default 1.0) 40.0 to 4000.0 (default 400.0) 0.04 to 4.00 (default 0.40)
  • Page 346 Setup RFC 2544 - Subtests Back-to-Back The objective of the Back-to-Back test is to find the maximum number of frames that can be sent at maximum throughput without frame loss. A burst of frames (Burst Time) is sent with minimum inter-frame gaps to the device under test and the number of forwarded frames is counted.
  • Page 347 Setup RFC 2544 - Subtests Frame Loss The objective of the Frame Loss test is to find the percentage of frames that are lost due to lack of resources. Starting at the specified maximum rate (Max. Rate), the test is performed for a specific frame size and for the specified duration (Trial Duration).
  • Page 348 Setup RFC 2544 - Subtests Latency The objective of the Latency test is to measure the time required for the frame to go through the device under test and return back to source. Starting by sending a stream of frames for the predefined duration (Trial Duration) and throughput (Max.
  • Page 349 Setup RFC 2544 - Subtests Measurement Mode, available with Dual Test Set, allows the selection  of the latency measurement mode for rates 10M to 10GE: Round-Trip (default) or One-Way. For other rates, the measurement mode is set to Round-Trip. Synchronization with a 1PPS interface/reference is required to perform One-Way Latency measurement.

  • Page 350: Rfc 6349

    1- for UDP/TCP port 62819 to allow DTS communication. 2- for the defined TCP port (see TCP Port on page 337). EXFO|Worx Interop Disconnected Verifier not detected (not reachable, invalid IP, or invalid TCP port). Ready or Verifier detected, either running (remote unit locked) or ready to Running perform a test.
  • Page 351 Direction allows the selection of the traffic direction: Local to Remote, Remote to Local, and Bidirectional (default). Remote IP Address, available with EXFO|Worx Interop, is either the  remote IP address of the verifier or the WAN IP address when the verifier is behind a NAT router.
  • Page 352 Setup RFC 6349 CIR is the Committed Information Rate per direction of the Ethernet  Service under test: 1.0 Mbit/s to Line Rate. The CIR is not used to actually transmit frames at this rate but to calculate a Bandwidth Delay Product (BDP) which in turn is used to set the maximum window size of the TCP connections.
  • Page 353 Setup RFC 6349 TCP Throughput Duration is the duration of the TCP Throughput phase per direction:  1 minute (default) to 30 days. Pass/Fail Verdict check box when selected (default) enables the use  of the pass/fail verdict. Threshold (% of ideal) allows entering the TCP Throughput as a ...

  • Page 354: S-Oam And Mpls-Tp Oam

    Setup S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the S-OAM (Y.1731/802.1ag/MEF) or MPLS-TP OAM (G.8113.1) test block. OAM Mode Allows the selection of the OAM mode. OAM Type OAM Mode S-OAM Y.1731 (default) supports both Connectivity Fault Management and Performance Monitoring which includes all S-OAM functions supported by...
  • Page 355 Setup S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM For MPLS-TP OAM: A valid message must have its: destination MAC address matching either the unit MAC address, FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF, or 01:00:5E:90:00:00; VLANs matching the unit port VLANs; MPL Labels matching the local MPLS Label Stack configuration, including GAL; MEG Level matches the local MEG Level.
  • Page 356 MA Name (Short MA Name) is a Maintenance Association Name  text field set to EXFO MA Name by default. The length of the MA Name field is from 1 to either 44 bytes minus the Domain ID field length when Domain ID is present or 45 bytes when not present.
  • Page 357 Setup S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM MEG Level (Y.1731, MEF, and G.8113.1) is the Maintenance Entity  Group Level configurable from 0 to 7 (default). MD Level (802.1ag) is the Maintenance Domain Level and is  configurable from 0 to 7 (default). MEP ID is the Maintenance Entity Group End Point Identification ...
  • Page 358 Setup S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM Drop Eligible, available with S-OAM Mode or when VLAN is enabled  (see VLAN on page 278), is set to No (no frames will be dropped when congestion occurs) and is not configurable. Period determines the transmission period of the CCM frame: 3.33 ms, ...
  • Page 359 Setup S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM Test Function Note: Test Function parameters are not configurable when the TX Enable check box is selected. Function allows the selection of the test function to be performed.  Loopback (default) function is used to verify the bidirectional ...
  • Page 360 Setup S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM Requesting MEP ID TLV (G.8113.1) check box when selected (default)  determines if the Requesting MEP ID TLV is present in the LBM frame. The Requesting MEP ID TLV check box is cleared and not selectable when the Continuous check box is selected.
  • Page 361 Setup S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM Frame Size allows entering the frame size. The frame size range for  Ethernet II frame format is as follows: S-OAM Mode: 64 to 1518 . The minimum frame size is adjusted  according to the frame structure and parameters selected. For Frame Loss function, the frame size is not configurable and set to the minimum value.
  • Page 362 Setup S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM Parameter Number of bytes to be added Apply to Label 2 4 bytes G.8113.1 18 bytes for Data TLV Type Continuous 21 bytes for Test TLV Type Requesting MEP ID TLV 56 bytes Note: Sending traffic with frame size >1518 in switched network may result in losing all frames.

  • Page 363: Services - Global

    Setup Services - Global Services - Global From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, tap on the services block, the Global tab, and on the General button. General Button The following parameters are displayed and configurable per service. Check boxes: ...
  • Page 364 Setup Services - Global Frame Size indicates the frame size of each service. Tap on the Frame  Size button to modify the frame size of each service. Framing indicates the framing of each service. Tap on the Framing  button to modify the Frame Format, Network Layer, Transport Layer, VLAN, S-OAM MEG/MD Level, and MPLS when applicable (see Modify Frame Structure from the MAC/IP/UDP on page 292).
  • Page 365 Setup Services - Global Total TX Rate Note: Only available when the Service Performance Test check box is selected (see EtherSAM - Global on page 235). For Dual Test Set, the total TX rates are displayed for both Local and Remote directions. Committed displays the total enabled TX rate (bandwidth) that will be ...

  • Page 366: Services - L2Cp

    Setup Services - L2CP Services - L2CP The EtherSAM test application supports the configuration of up to 10 different services individually. All parameters are configurable per service. From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, tap on the services block, and on the L2CP tab. Service Selection and L2CP Handling Test Service Name indicates the name to the selected service.

  • Page 367: Services - Profile

    Setup Services - Profile Services - Profile The EtherSAM test application supports the configuration of up to 10 different services individually. All parameters are configurable per service. From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, tap on the services block, and on the Profile tab. Service Selection and Activation Select the service to be configured by either using the left/right arrow or by tapping over the service numbers area then tapping on a specific service...
  • Page 368 Setup Services - Profile Total TX Rate Note: Only available when the Service Performance Test check box is selected (see EtherSAM - Global on page 235). Indicates the total transmit rate of all services enabled for transmission. Unit selection is available from the SLA Parameters on page 358. Profile Profile button allows selecting the emulation profile.
  • Page 369 Setup Services - Profile Note: The CIR value will be calculated on the basis of the selected service profile and the value entered in the Number of Calls or Number of Channels field. Frame Size (Bytes) indicates the frame size for Voice and Video ...
  • Page 370 Setup Services - Profile The following table lists each component that may affect the minimum frame size value. Component Description VLAN 4 bytes per VLAN (up to 2 VLAN) MPLS 4 bytes per label (up to two labels) 8 bytes 20 bytes Ethernet Header 14 bytes...
  • Page 371 Setup Services - Profile Test Parameters Note: Unit selection is available from the SLA Parameters on page 358. For Dual Test Set, parameters are configurable for both local (L) and remote (R) directions. For Dual Port topology, parameters are configurable for both port directions.
  • Page 372 Setup Services - Profile SLA Parameters The Service-Level Agreement (SLA) parameters allow enabling and defining the pass/fail verdict thresholds for the service. For Dual Test Set, parameters are configurable for both local (L) and remote (R) directions at the exception of Max Round-Trip Latency for which the value is unique.
  • Page 373 Setup Services - Profile CBS check box when selected (default) sets the maximum committed  burst size to which services’ frames will be sent and be CIR-compliant (default is 12144 bytes). The CBS minimum and maximum values are affected by the CIR, Burst Max Rate, and Frame Size values. CBS is only available when CIR check box is selected.

  • Page 374: Signal

    Setup Signal Signal From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, the interface block, and the Signal tab. Physical Interface Note: The following settings are available with optical signal. For parallel interfaces, the following information is displayed for each optical lane. Optical Lane indicates the optical lane number for parallel interfaces.
  • Page 375 Setup Signal Min RX Power (dBm) indicates, when supported, the minimum  received power level of the optical laser/lane in dBm. Max RX Power (dBm) indicates, when supported, the maximum  received power level of the optical laser/lane in dBm. Laser ON/OFF button, available with parallel interfaces, is used to ...
  • Page 376 Setup Signal Note: The following settings are available with electrical signal and their availability depend on the signal itself and its mapping. LBO (Line Build Out) allows meeting the interface requirements over  the full range of cable lengths. Signal Preamplification values: DSX-1 (0-133 ft) , DSX-1 (133-266 ft), DSX-1 (266-399 ft), DSX-1 (399-533 ft), DSX-1 (533-655 ft),...
  • Page 377 Setup Signal RX Termination  Signal Termination Term , Mon, and Bridge. DS1/E1 DS3/E3/E4/STS-1e/STM-0e/STS-3e/STM-1e Term , and Mon Default value. Power indicates the received signal level in dBdsx for DSn or dBm for  PDH and SONET/SDH. Amplitude indicates the received signal amplitude as well as its MIN, ...
  • Page 378 Setup Signal Interface Frequency Offset Nominal Frequency ± 50 ppm 34368000 bit/s 44736000 bit/s STS-1e/STM-0e 51840000 bit/s 139264000 bit/s STS-3e/STM-1e 155520000 bit/s OC-1/STM-0 ± 50 ppm 51840000 bit/s OC-3/STM-1 155520000 bit/s OC-12/STM-4 622080000 bit/s OC-48/STM-16 2488320000 bit/s OC-192/STM-64 9953280000 bit/s OTU1 ±...
  • Page 379 Setup Signal RX Frequency Note: The following RX Frequency information applies to serial interface only, refer to RX Frequency on page 258 for parallel interfaces. Frequency (GHz) indicates the frequency of the input signal.  Offset (ppm) indicates the frequency offset between the standard rate ...
  • Page 380 Setup Signal Signal Configuration For OTN, see Signal - Signal Configuration (OTN) on page 371 for more  information. For SONET/SDH, see Signal - Signal Configuration (SONET/SDH) on  page 374 for more information. For DSn/PDH, see Signal - Signal Configuration (DSn/PDH) on page 367 ...

  • Page 381: Signal - Signal Configuration (Dsn/Pdh)

    Setup Signal - Signal Configuration (DSn/PDH) Signal - Signal Configuration (DSn/PDH) For SONET/SDH - DSn/PDH BERT, from the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the protocol block. Only Framing setting and the Loopback button are available. For DSn/PDH BERT and NI/CSU Emulation, from the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the interface block.
  • Page 382 Setup Signal - Signal Configuration (DSn/PDH) Channel, for multiplex text case, allows the selection of the channel  number of the mapped signal. DS0/E0 check box when selected, cleared by default, activates the  DS0/E0 testing. DS0/E0 configuration is not available when the framing is set to Unframed.
  • Page 383 Setup Signal - Signal Configuration (DSn/PDH) For NI/CSU Emulation test the DS1 Loopback feature generates a code that is interpreted by the DUT. The DUT interprets the command and implements the loopback. Mode selects the loopback control mode: Manual or Auto-Response. ...
  • Page 384 Setup Signal - Signal Configuration (DSn/PDH) Out-of-Band loop code Loop-UP Code Loop-Down Code Line 00001110 11111111 00111000 11111111 Payload 00010100 11111111 00110010 11111111 Reserved For Network Use 00010010 11111111 00100100 11111111 ISDN Line (NT2) 00101110 11111111 00100100 11111111 CI/CSU Line(NT1) 00100000 11111111 00100100 11111111 Force Release button, available with Auto-Response mode when a...

  • Page 385: Signal - Signal Configuration (Otn)

    Setup Signal - Signal Configuration (OTN) Signal - Signal Configuration (OTN) Note: The following signal configuration parameters are available from the interface block. From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, the interface block, and on the Signal tab. Signal Configuration OTU<n>...
  • Page 386 Setup Signal - Signal Configuration (OTN) ODU<n>  OPU Trib Port, available for each OPU level of a mapped signal,  indicates the OPU tributary port used for the test. Tap the Modify Trib Slots/Port button to change the OPU tributary port (refer to Modify Tributary Slots/Port on page 927).
  • Page 387 Setup Signal - Signal Configuration (OTN) Background Traffic, available for a multiplex signal, is used to  generate traffic on the timeslots that are not part of the foreground test traffic. Choices are Unallocated (available with PT21 only), AIS, Null Client, and PRBS31 (default).

  • Page 388: Signal - Signal Configuration (Sonet/Sdh)

    Setup Signal - Signal Configuration (SONET/SDH) Signal - Signal Configuration (SONET/SDH) For OTN-SONET/SDH BERT, from the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, the protocol block, and the Signal tab. For SONET/SDH BERT, from the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, the interface block, and the Signal tab.
  • Page 389 Setup Signal - Signal Configuration (SONET/SDH) REI-L Computation Method / MS-REI Computation Method  (OC-192/STM-64 only): Allows selecting the default method used to calculate the REI-L/MS-REI error for OC-192 and STM-64 signals. Choices are M1 Only (default) and M0 M1 (M0 and M1). STS/AU and VT/TU Mappings ...
  • Page 390 Setup Signal - Signal Configuration (SONET/SDH) Background allows the selection of the high order path  background traffic: AIS, Equipped (PRBS23) (default), or Unequipped. STS/AU Path (SONET/SDH HOP): The following diagram shows a test case data path that is terminated right after SONET/SDH high order path.
  • Page 391 Setup Signal - Signal Configuration (SONET/SDH) VT/TU Path (SONET/SDH LOP): The following diagram shows a test case data path that is terminated at the SONET/SDH low order path. The remaining STS-1 or AU-3 timeslot not involved in the test case are filled with background traffic of STS-1 or AU-3 level depending on the interface being SONET or SDH.

  • Page 392: Smart Loopback

    Setup Smart Loopback Smart Loopback Note: The Smart Loopback block is only displayed when the Transparent (Pseudo-Physical) check box is cleared (see Loopback Mode on page 164). From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the Smart Loopback block. Loopback Mode determines at which layer the Smart Loopback address/port ...
  • Page 393 Setup Smart Loopback UDP/TCP (default), for Ethernet Layer 4, swaps the UDP or TCP  ports and the MAC and IP addresses of received packets having their Destination IP address matching the IP address of the loopback port. For Ethernet Layer 3, swaps the MAC and IP addresses for packets having their Destination IP address matching the IP address of the loopback port.

  • Page 394: Streams - Global

    Setup Streams - Global Streams - Global From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, the protocol block, and the Global tab. The following parameters are displayed and configurable per stream. Check boxes:  The first check box (top-left) allows enabling stream(s) sequentially within the limit of the link capacity.
  • Page 395 Setup Streams - Global Batch button allows bulk configuration for stream addressing. Select the check box of each configuration parameter that needs to be copied and set its parameters. From Apply To, select all streams the copy applies to and tap on the Copy From to proceed. The following parameters are global for all streams.

  • Page 396: Streams - Profile

    Setup Streams - Profile Streams - Profile The Traffic Gen & Mon test application supports the configuration of up to 16 different streams individually. From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, the protocol block, and the Profile tab. Note: All parameters are configurable per stream. Stream Selection and Activation Select the stream to be configured by either using the left/right arrow or by tapping over the stream numbers area then tapping on a specific stream...
  • Page 397 Setup Streams - Profile Profile Profile button allows the selection and configuration of either Voice,  Video, or Data (default) emulation profile. The selected profile icon and its Codec for Voice and Video are displayed next to the Profile button. Only Data is available when using Provider Encapsulation. Voice when selected allows the configuration of the following parameters.
  • Page 398 Setup Streams - Profile Frame Size (Bytes) for Data profile is selectable: Fixed (default),  Random, or Sweep. The Frame Size is forced to Fixed for Voice and Video profiles. Only Fixed frame size is available when using Provider Encapsulation. For Fixed type, the frame size is as follow.
  • Page 399 Setup Streams - Profile For Sweep type, the first frame is generated starting with the  minimum number of bytes defined, then each subsequent frame is incremented by 1 byte until the maximum number of bytes is reached and start over with minimum. The frame size range is from 64 to either 10000 bytes for electrical interfaces or 16000 bytes for optical interfaces;...
  • Page 400 Setup Streams - Profile Shaping TX Mode allows the selection of the transmission mode for the  selected stream when Data profile is selected. The TX Mode is forced to Continuous for Voice and Video profiles and when using Provider Encapsulation.
  • Page 401 Setup Streams - Profile Customer Frame TX Rate, available when using Provider  Encapsulation, indicates the customer frame TX rate based on the TX Rate defined. Frame Count is only available with n-Frame Transmit Mode. Enter the  frame count number: 1 (default) to 267857142857. Shaping button ...
  • Page 402 Setup Streams - Profile Total TX Rate indicates the percentage of the total line utilization  which is the sum of all TX rate enabled streams. Note: The Individual stream can be enabled/disabled even when the test is started and running. The streams can be enabled one after the other, up to 16, as long as the maximum rate is not reached.
  • Page 403 Setup Streams - Profile Customer Frame Throughput. available when using Provider  Encapsulation, displays the calculated customer frame throughput minimum and maximum thresholds based on the throughput values. Frame Loss Count/Rate check box when selected enables the Frame  Loss pass/fail verdict and allows setting the threshold of frame that are lost.

  • Page 404: Synce

    Setup SyncE SyncE From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and the SyncE test block. ESMC Monitoring ESMC (Ethernet Synchronization Message Channel) is a live value  monitored even when the test is not started. An arrow next to the ESMC label indicates that ESMC valid information frames are received or not.
  • Page 405 Setup SyncE Pass/Fail Verdict check box when selected (default) enables the use  of the pass/fail verdict. The global pass/fail verdict is based on the following criteria: ESMC Rate Threshold (when enabled), QL Mismatch Monitoring (when enabled), ESMC Loss, or Link Down. ESMC Rate Threshold check box when selected (default) enables the ...

  • Page 406: System - General

    Setup System - General System - General From the Test menu, tap Setup, and System. For 88260: From the Test menu, tap Setup, System, and General. Factory Default Restore Default button restores the factory default settings for all test  applications.
  • Page 407 Setup System - General Whether the Transceiver Transaction Fault check box is selected or cleared, a log file is generated/updated when a transceiver transaction fault occurs. The log file contains the information about the transceiver and the related fail condition(s); up to 5000 entries are allowed; a log full indication is recorded if the limit is reached.

  • Page 408: System - Gnss

    Setup System - GNSS System - GNSS From the test menu, tap Setup, System, and GNSS. Configuration Constellation allows selecting the constellation:  GPS, Galileo, BeiDou (Default) GPS, Galileo, GLONASS GPS, Galileo GPS, BeiDou GPS, GLONASS Galileo, BeiDou Galileo, GLONASS BeiDou, GLONASS Galileo BeiDou...
  • Page 409 Setup System - GNSS Variant allows selecting the UTC Variant based on the selected  constellation(s): Auto (Default): Automatic selection USNO: Unites States Naval Observatory SU: Soviet Union NTSC: National Time Service Center Europe: European Laboratory Position Mode allows selecting how the position is acquired: ...
  • Page 410 Setup System - GNSS Antenna Coordinates The antenna coordinates, available with Manual position mode, allows selecting the coordinates: Latitude: -90 to 90 degrees (default is 0) Longitude: -180 to 180 degrees (default is 0) Altitude: -500 to 9999 meters (default is 0) Statuses GNSS reports the GNSS global status as Ready when the GNSS status is ...
  • Page 411 Setup System - GNSS UTC Variant is reported when using an UTC time source:  --: UTC Variant not known yet  USNO: Unites States Naval Observatory  SU: Soviet Union  NTSC: National Time Service Center  Europe: European Laboratory ...

  • Page 412: Transceiver System (Ta)

    Setup Transceiver System (TA) Transceiver System (TA) Gives the transceiver system insertion counter and information on the inserted transceiver system. Only available on 88260 modules. From the Test menu: For iOptics, tap Setup, Test Configurator, tap More... from the Device ...
  • Page 413 Setup Transceiver System (TA) indicates the status level of the battery: Good, Low, or Battery  Depleted. Optical Module Insertion Counter indicates the number of time  an optical transceiver has been inserted into this transceiver system port. 1. Not available with TA-SYNC. NetBlazer...

  • Page 414: Tcp Throughput

    Setup TCP Throughput TCP Throughput From the Test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and tap on the test block. TCP Mode Since two units are required to perform a TCP Throughput test, one unit must be the source (Local) unit and the other one the destination (Remote).
  • Page 415 Setup TCP Throughput TCP Throughput Configuration Note: TCP Throughput Configuration is only available on the local unit. Initial Window Size is the window size that is used when the test is  started: 1024 Bytes to 65536 KBytes (default is 2 KBytes). The Initial Window Size value must be between the Minimum Window Size and the Maximum Window Size values.

  • Page 416: Test Sequence (Ioptics)

    Setup Test Sequence (iOptics) Test Sequence (iOptics) From the Test menu, tap Setup, and Test Configurator. Power Threshold (W) indicates the power consumption threshold  based on the power level/class detected including uncertainty from the selected transceiver to declare the pass/fail verdict. Not available on 8870 and 8880 modules.

  • Page 417: Time Error / Wander

    Setup Time Error / Wander Time Error / Wander From the test menu, tap Setup, Test Configurator, and either the Time Error or Wander test block. Test Sampling Rate allows selecting the time interval error measurement sampling rate for Wander measurement mode: 30 samples/s (default), 20 samples/s, 10 samples/s, 5 samples/s, and 1 sample/s.
  • Page 418 Setup Time Error / Wander Mask MTIE TDEV G.8261- CES Case 1 - 1544 kbit/s G.8261- CES Case 2A - 2048 kbit/s (MRTIE) G.8261- EEC Option 1 - SyncE Interface G.8261- EEC Option 2 - SyncE Interface G.8261.1- PEC-Slave Frequency Case 3 G.8262- EEC Option 1- SyncE - Constant Temperature G.8262- EEC Option 1- SyncE - Variable Temperature G.8262- EEC Option 2- SyncE - Constant Temperature...
  • Page 419 Setup Time Error / Wander For Time Error measurement: cTE Averaging Period (s) defines the averaging period used to  calculate the constant Time Error (cTE) value over a specific period of time: Elapse time (default), 100 s, 500 s, 1000 s, 10000 s. Observation Period (s) defines the observation period used for ...
  • Page 420 Setup Time Error / Wander pk-pk (ns) check box when selected (default) allows Max dTE  selecting the maximum dynamic time error (after High-Pass filtering 0.1 Hz) peak-to-peak threshold value: 20 ns to 400 ns (default is 200 ns). Max cTE (ns) check box when selected (default) allows selecting the ...

  • Page 421: Timer

    From the Test menu, tap Setup, and Timer. Note: For RFC 6349 the Timer is only available with operation modes Dual Test Set (local unit) and EXFO|Worx Interop. Timer Note: For RFC 2544 and RFC 6349, only Start Time and the ARM button are available.
  • Page 422 Setup Timer Stop Time selects the time the test will automatically stop. The Stop  Time check box has to be selected to be included in the test timer. Note: A valid stop time has to be subsequent to the current time or to the start time, when enabled.

  • Page 423: Traces (Otn)

    Setup Traces (OTN) Traces (OTN) From the Test menu tap Setup, Test Configurator, tap on the interface block, and on the Traces tab. OTUx, ODUx, and TCM Buttons Tap on either OTUx or ODUx button. For ODUx when TCM is enabled (see Modify TCM on page 373), tap on a TCMx button to select a TCM level.
  • Page 424 The expected SAPI message is available when the SAPI OTU/ODU-TIM check box is selected. TTI Traces Default Message EXFO OTU SAPI EXFO ODU SAPI EXFO TCMi SAPI The default message contains a NULL (all 0’s) character preceding it. NULL (all 0’s) characters are automatically appended to the message for bytes that are not defined.
  • Page 425 TTI Traces Default Message EXFO OTU OPERATOR SPECIFIC EXFO ODU OPERATOR SPECIFIC EXFO TCMi OPERATOR SPECIFIC NULL (all 0’s) characters are automatically appended to the message for bytes that are not defined.

  • Page 426: Traces (Sonet/Sdh)

    J0/J1/J2 EXFO SONET/SDH J0/J1/J2 EXFO SONET/SDH Analyzer Section/RS trace test message EXFO SONET/SDH Analyzer high order path trace test message J1 (STS/AU) EXFO SONET/SDH Analyzer low order path trace test message J1 (TU-3)/J2 Hexadecimal value. Refer to OH - SONET/SDH on page 644 to change this value.
  • Page 427 Setup Traces (SONET/SDH) Note: 16-bytes selection allows typing up to 15 bytes (a CRC-7 byte will be added in front for a total of 16 bytes). 64-bytes selection allows typing up to 62-bytes (<C > and <L > bytes will be added at the end for a total of 64-bytes).

  • Page 429: Test Results

    Test Results The Test Results menu offers the following structure: Intelligent Apps Test Applications Page or Pop Up Page iOptics Logger Summary iSAM Logger Summary Transport Test Application Page, Sub-Page, or Pop Up Page DSn/PDH BERT Alarms/Errors Logger Performance Monitoring Summary ISDN PRI Alarms/Errors...
  • Page 430 Test Results Test Application Page, Sub-Page, or Pop Up Page OTN BERT Alarms/Errors FTFL/PT GFP-F/GFP-T Logger OTL-SDT Performance Monitoring Summary Traces Traffic - Ethernet OTN-SONET/SDH BERT Alarms/Errors FTFL/PT Labels Logger OTL-SDT Performance Monitoring Summary Traces SONET/SDH BERT Alarms/Errors Labels Logger Performance Monitoring Summary Traces...
  • Page 431 Test Results Test Application Page, Sub-Page, or Pop Up Page SONET/SDH - DSn/PDH BERT Alarms/Errors Labels Logger Performance Monitoring Summary Traces Ethernet Test Application Page, Sub-Page, or Pop Up Page Cable Test Summary Carrier Ethernet OAM Alarms/Errors Link OAM Logger MPLS-TP OAM S-OAM Summary...
  • Page 432 Test Results Test Application Page, Sub-Page, or Pop Up Page EtherBERT Alarms/Errors FEC Statistics Logger Summary Traffic - Ethernet EtherSAM (Y.1564) Alarms/Errors FEC Statistics Logger Service Configuration - Burst Service Configuration - L2CP Service Configuration - Ramp Service Performance Summary Traffic - Ethernet FlexE BERT Alarms/Errors...
  • Page 433 Test Results Test Application Page, Sub-Page, or Pop Up Page RFC 2544 Alarms/Errors FEC Statistics Graph Logger Summary Traffic - Ethernet Traffic - Flow Control RFC 6349 Alarms/Errors Logger Summary Traffic - Ethernet Traffic - Flow Control Window Sweep Smart Loopback Alarms/Errors FEC Statistics Summary...
  • Page 434 Test Results Test Application Page, Sub-Page, or Pop Up Page Through Mode Alarms/Errors Logger Summary Traffic - Ethernet Traffic - Flow Control Traffic - Graph Traffic - MPLS Traffic Gen & Mon Alarms/Errors FEC Statistics Logger Streams - Customer Frame Throughput Streams - Frame Loss / Out-of-Sequence Streams - Jitter Streams - Latency...
  • Page 435 Test Results Sync Test Application Page or Pop Up Page 1588 PTP Alarms/Errors Logger PTP Stats Quality Level Summary Traffic - Ethernet SyncE Alarms/Errors Logger Quality Level Summary Traffic - Ethernet Time Error / Wander Alarms/Errors Analysis - MTIE/TDEV Analysis - Time Error / Time Interval Error Logger PTP Stats Summary...
  • Page 436 Test Results Wireless Test Application Page or Pop Up Page CPRI/OBSAI BERT Alarms/Errors Logger Messages (OBSAI) Summary eCPRI BERT Alarms/Errors Logger Messages Summary Traffic - Ethernet Only available for Framed L2. FTB-700/800/900 Series...

  • Page 437: Alarms/Errors Overview

    Test Results Alarms/Errors Overview Alarms/Errors Overview Note: Refer to Alarms/Errors on page 827 for the complete list of alarms/errors and their availability. Current and history alarms/errors are displayed using different background colors as defined in the following table. Background Alarm/ Description color Error...
  • Page 438 Test Results Alarms/Errors Overview Pass/Fail Verdict Note: The verdict is not displayed when disabled or unavailable. The Pass/Fail verdict is represented by the following icons: Icon Verdict Description PASS Result value meet the configured threshold criterion. FAIL Result value does not meet the configured threshold criterion. Statistic Values Current indicates the average measurements in the last second.
  • Page 439 Test Results Alarms/Errors Overview Client ID, available with FlexE BERT, allows selecting the client  identification to be displayed. Size (Gbit/s), available with FlexE BERT, indicates the size of the  client ID. Alarms/Errors From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Alarms/Errors tab. Depending on the test structure, the Alarms/Errors page may be split in different tabs such as OTN, GFP-T/GFP-F, and Ethernet;...
  • Page 440 Test Results Alarms/Errors Overview Inject Button Open/Close pop-up button Selected Alarm/Error and status Layer: Allows selecting on which layer is the alarm/error to be  generated. Choices depend on the test application and its interface. The port selection available with Dual Port topology, allows selecting the port used for alarm/error injection.
  • Page 441 Test Results Alarms/Errors Overview User-Defined UPI available with GFP layer, allows entering the Client  Management Frame UPI value when GFP-User-Defined CMF alarm is selected. Description for PTI = 100 0000 0000 and 1111 1111 Reserved 0000 0001 Client Signal Fail (Loss of Client Signal) 0000 0010 Client Signal Fail (Loss of Client Character Synchronization) 0000 0011 through 1111 1110 Reserved for future use...
  • Page 442 Test Results Alarms/Errors Overview Note: The RDI alarm is available when the CC Function is enabled and is using the parameters from the CC Function (refer to page 343). Inject button  For Manual mode: Manually generates the selected errors according to the defect and the amount selected.

  • Page 443: Analysis - Mtie/Tdev

    Test Results Analysis - MTIE/TDEV Analysis - MTIE/TDEV From the test menu, tap Results, Analysis, and the MTIE/TDEV tab. MTIE/TDEV (ns) graphically displays the MTIE/TDEV values in function  of the Observation Interval (s). The MTIE and TDEV masks are also displayed when supported by the selected standard.
  • Page 444 Test Results Analysis - MTIE/TDEV Mask MTIE TDEV G.8262- EEC Option 2- SyncE - Constant Temperature G.8263- PEC-Slave Frequency - Constant Temperature G.8263- PEC-Slave Frequency - Variable Temperature G.8271.1- Dynamic Time Error Remove Offset check box when selected, subtracts the estimated ...

  • Page 445: Analysis - Time Error / Time Interval Error

    Test Results Analysis - Time Error / Time Interval Error Analysis - Time Error / Time Interval Error From the test menu, tap Results, Analysis, and either the Time Error or Time Interval Error tab. Time Error / Time Interval Error Graph Time Error, available with Time Error measurement mode, graphically ...
  • Page 446 Test Results Analysis - Time Error / Time Interval Error Refresh Refreshes the page with the latest setting and collected data. Save TE Data / Save TIE Data Saves the TE/TIE data into CSV file format. Folder Path allows the selection of the file destination drive and folder. ...

  • Page 447: Fec Statistics

    Test Results FEC Statistics FEC Statistics Note: Only available with 50G/ interfaces. From the test menu tap Results and the FEC Statistics tab. Symbol Error per Correctable Codeword Number of Symbols indicates the number of symbols corrected in a  codeword: 1 to 15.

  • Page 448: Ftfl/Pt

    Test Results FTFL/PT FTFL/PT From the Test menu tap Results, and the FTFL/PT tab. ODUx Buttons Tap on an ODUx button to select the multiplexed level. FTFL Indicates the Forward and Backward ODU Fault Type Fault Location. Fault Indication and Code displays the FTFL fault indicator message ...
  • Page 449 Test Results FTFL/PT PT (Payload Type) Payload Type and Code  Received displays the received payload signal type and its code in hexadecimal format. Expected allows selecting the expected payload signal type either by selecting the payload from the list or by typing its hexadecimal code. Note: Refer to PT on page 260 for the list.

  • Page 450: Gfp-F/Gfp-T

    Test Results GFP-F/GFP-T GFP-F/GFP-T Note: This tab is only available with OTN BERT test application with 1GbE, 10GbE, or Ethernet (flex/GFP-F) client. From the Test menu, tap Results, and the GFP-F/GFP-T tab. Transport Layer Bandwidth Usage (%) indicates the transmitted/received transport ...
  • Page 451 Test Results GFP-F/GFP-T Reserved PTI indicates the received client data and management  frames with a payload type identifier different of 000 and 100 without uncorrectable cHEC, tHEC, and eHEC, and pFCS errors. Possible rate units are Frames (default), or Bytes per second. Reserved PLI indicates the number of reserved control frames (PLI=1, ...
  • Page 452 Test Results GFP-F/GFP-T Superblock Note: Superblock is only available with GFP-T. Valid indicates the transmitted/received superblocks without any  uncorrectable error. Invalid indicates the transmitted/received superblocks with  uncorrectable error. Total indicates the total transmitted/received valid and invalid  superblocks. FTB-700/800/900 Series...

  • Page 453: Graph (Rfc 2544)

    Test Results Graph (RFC 2544) Graph (RFC 2544) Displays the graph showing the Throughput, Back-to-Back, Frame Loss, and Latency measurements. For Dual Test Set the graph shows results from Local to Remote and Remote to Local using distinctive colors. For Dual Port topology the graph shows results of both port directions.

  • Page 454: Isdn Logger

    Test Results ISDN Logger ISDN Logger The ISDN Logger page displays color-coded ISDN messages and pass/fail verdict. From the Test menu, tap Results, and the ISDN Logger tab. Sort By selects the event sorting order: ID/Time (default), Message  Type, Dir., Call Ref., Ch#, or Call Type. Filter selects the filtering criterion: All (default), Layer 2, or Layer 3.
  • Page 455 Test Results ISDN Logger UI (Unnumbered Information) command is used to send  information. DISC (Disconnect) command is used to terminate the multiple  frame operation. DM (Disconnect Mode) response is used to report that the data link  layer is in a state such that multiple frame operation cannot be performed.
  • Page 456 Test Results ISDN Logger Layer 3 messages SETUP message is sent by the calling user to the network and by  the network to the called user to initiate call establishment. CALL PROCEEDING message is sent by the called user to the ...
  • Page 457 Test Results ISDN Logger SATUS ENQUIRY message is sent by the user or the network at any  time to solicit a STATUS message from the peer layer 3 entity. Sending a STATUS message in response to a STATUS ENQUIRY message is mandatory.
  • Page 458 Test Results ISDN Logger Cause Value reports the reason why a call has been terminated, or  a problem with a received message. (7 bits). Supported Cause Value range: 1 to 127. Cause Definition is associated with each Cause Value but the ...

  • Page 459: Labels

    Test Results Labels Labels From the Test menu, tap Results, and Labels. Note: Selecting a Label byte to be generated will automatically update the corresponding OH byte. Refer to OH - SONET/SDH on page 644 for more information. Labels STS/AU Path (C2): The C2 byte is allocated to indicate the content of ...

  • Page 460: Link Oam

    Test Results Link OAM Link OAM From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Link OAM tab. Remote MAC Address Indicates the remote OAM link partner MAC address. Remote OAM Information OAM Version indicates the protocol version supported by the DTE. ...
  • Page 461 Test Results Link OAM Vendor Specific Information reports the 32-bit Vendor Specific  Information field identifying the vendor’s product model and version. Unidirectional reports unidirectional support capability:  Supported indicates that the DTE is capable of sending OAMPDUs when the receive path is non-operational. Unsupported indicates that the DTE is not capable of sending OAMPDUs when the receive path is non-operational.
  • Page 462 Test Results Link OAM Remote Error Event Statistics Date Stamp indicates the date the last Event Notification OAMPDU  frame was received. Time Stamp indicates the time the last Event Notification OAMPDU  event was received by the test equipment. Window ...
  • Page 463 Test Results Link OAM Error Running Total  Symbol Period The number of symbol errors since the last reset Frame The number of frame event errors since the last reset Frame Period The number of frame period errors since the last reset Frame Seconds The number of frame seconds summary errors since the last reset Event Running Total...

  • Page 464: Logger And Alarms/Errors Logger

    From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Logger or Alarms/Errors Logger tab. Note: For RFC 6349 the Logger is only available with operation modes Dual Test Set (local unit) and EXFO|Worx Interop. Sort By Select the sorting order of the event logger entries: ID (default) displays the event logger entries in numeric ascending ...
  • Page 465 Test Results Logger and Alarms/Errors Logger Closure Format Duration (default): Indicates the number of seconds within which the  event occurred. Test events like Test Started and Test Stopped will have no duration. End Time: Indicates at what time the event has been completed or ...
  • Page 466 Test Results Logger and Alarms/Errors Logger Type of Event Nature of Information SDT Events Service Disruption Time Threshold Crossing Event Value at the end of the test Note: The Logger table can display up to 5000 event entries. Once the Logger table reports 5000 event entries, a log full indicator appears and no further entries are possible.

  • Page 467: Messages

    Test Results Messages Messages From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Messages tab. Note: For Dual Port topology select the port to be displayed. Message Type For OBSAI: The count of each OBSAI message type is reported. Message Type TX Count RX Count Control...
  • Page 468 Test Results Messages For eCPRI: The count of each eCPRI message type is reported. Message Type TX Count RX Count Loss Count OOS Count IQ Data Bit Sequence Real-Time Control Data Generic Data Transfer Remote Memory Access One-Way Delay Measurement Remote Reset Event Indication Reserved...

  • Page 469: Mpls

    Test Results MPLS MPLS For Traffic Gen and Mon, from the test menu, tap Results, Streams, and the MPLS tab. For Though Mode, from the test menu, tap Results, Traffic, and the MPLS tab. Note: For Dual Port topology select the port to be displayed. Label 1 and Label 2 The number of MPLS frames transmitted (TX) and received (RX) are displayed for both Label 1 and Label 2 for each Stream.

  • Page 470: Otl-Sdt

    Test Results OTL-SDT OTL-SDT Note: Only available for parallel interfaces when an OTL defect, at the exception of LOL, is selected for Service Disruption Time (refer to Service Disruption on page 192). From the Test menu, tap Results, and the OTL-SDT tab. Service Disruption Note: Service Disruption results are only available when Disruption Monitoring is enabled (refer to BERT and Unframed BERT on page 189).
  • Page 471 Test Results OTL-SDT Longest Disruption indicates the longest measured disruption time.  Lanes with Disruption indicates the number of lanes with service  disruption. Note: When a disruption event is equal to or longer than the test period which is fixed to 5 minutes, then the measured disruption time is equal to the test period.

  • Page 472: Performance Monitoring

    Test Results Performance Monitoring Performance Monitoring Note: This tab is only available with Transport test applications with Pattern client. Monitored performance parameters are reported, non-monitored values are left blank. The Performance Monitoring tab gives error performance events and parameters for the circuit under test. From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Performance Monitoring tab.
  • Page 473 Test Results Performance Monitoring Near-End EFS (Error Free Second) (G.821, G.826, G.828, and G.829): Gives the  number of seconds within which no error occurred. EC (Error Count) (G.821 only): Gives the number of bit errors.  EB (Errored Block) (G.826, G.828, and G.829): Gives the count of ...
  • Page 474 Test Results Performance Monitoring For M.2100 ISM: Gives the count of the seconds within which anomalies (frame bit errors, CRC block errors, etc.) are  Y or at least one defect occurred. Y depends on the type of DSn/PDH signal as described in the following table.
  • Page 475 Test Results Performance Monitoring UAS (Unavailable Second): Gives the count of the seconds  corresponding to the periods of unavailable time that begins at the onset of 10 consecutive SES events, including these 10 seconds. A period of available time shall begin at the onset of 10 consecutive non-SES events, including these 10 seconds.
  • Page 476 Test Results Performance Monitoring SEP (Severely Errored Period) (G.828 only): A sequence between  3 to 9 consecutive SES. The sequence is terminated by a second which is not a SES. SEPI (Severely Errored Period Intensity) (G.828 only): Gives the count ...
  • Page 477 Test Results Performance Monitoring For M.2100 ISM: Gives the count of the seconds within which anomalies (frame bit errors, CRC block errors, etc.) are  Y or at least one defect occurred. Y depends on the type of DSn/PDH signal as described in the following table.
  • Page 478 Test Results Performance Monitoring UAS (Unavailable Second): Gives the count of the seconds  corresponding to the period of unavailable time that begins at the onset of 10 consecutive SES events, including these 10 seconds. A period of available time shall begin at the onset of 10 consecutive non-SES events, including these 10 seconds.

  • Page 479: Ptp Stats

    Test Results PTP Stats PTP Stats From the test menu, tap Results, and the PTP Stats tab. Note: Available for Time Error measurement with 8275.1 profile. PDV indicates the difference between the delay of a packet (difference between timestamp at receiving end and the original timestamp at the transmitter) and the minimum packet delay value for the specified interval.
  • Page 480 Test Results PTP Stats PTP Message: Signaling Announce Req Signaling Announce Grant Signaling Sync Req Signaling Sync Grant Signaling Delay Resp Req Signaling Delay Resp Grant Delay Req Delay Resp Sync Follow Up Announce The rate value corresponds to an average rate because these messages are only transmitted/received when negotiating or renewing the lease with the Grand Master clock.

  • Page 481: Quality Level (1588 Ptp)

    Test Results Quality Level (1588 PTP) Quality Level (1588 PTP) The quality level characterizes the clock quality in terms of network synchronization. From the test menu, tap Results, and the Quality Level tab. Last QL Received indicates the last Quality Level value received. The ...
  • Page 482 Test Results Quality Level (1588 PTP) Expected QL allows the selection of the expected quality level value.  Available when the QL Mismatch Monitoring check box is selected. Profile Quality Level Clock Description value Class G.8265.1 QL-PRS Primary Reference Source Traceable (G.811) QL-STU/UNK Synchronized - Traceability Unknown QL-PRC (default)
  • Page 483 Test Results Quality Level (1588 PTP) Profile Quality Level Clock Description value Class G.8275.2 QL-PRC/PRS (default) 6, 7, Primary Reference Clock Traceable (G.811) 135, 140 QL-SSU-A/ST2 Type I or V slave clock (G.812) Traceable to Stratum 2 (G.812 Type II) QL-SSU-B/ST3E Type VI slave clock (G.812) Traceable to Stratum 3E (G.812 Type III)

  • Page 484: Quality Level (Synce)

    Test Results Quality Level (SyncE) Quality Level (SyncE) The quality level characterizes the clock quality in terms of network synchronization. From the test menu, tap Results, and the Quality Level tab. Generated QL indicates the Quality Level value that is generated. ...
  • Page 485 Test Results Quality Level (SyncE) Expected QL allows the selection of the expected quality level value.  Available when the QL Mismatch Monitoring check box is selected. Quality Level Description value QL-STU/UNK Synchronized - Traceability Unknown QL-PRS Primary Reference Source Traceable (G.811) QL-PRC Primary Reference Clock Traceable (G.811) QL-INV3...
  • Page 486 Test Results Quality Level (SyncE) Information gives the count of information frames generated for each  QL as well as the total of all QL values. For 1GE Electrical interface using Slave as Master-Slave Clock, only the count for QL-DNU/DUS is reported.

  • Page 487: S-Oam And Mpls-Tp Oam

    Test Results S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM From the Test menu, tap Results, and the S-OAM or MPLS-TP OAM tab. Loopback Status displays the status of the test function (refer to page 556).  TX LBM indicates the count of transmitted LBM frames. ...
  • Page 488 Test Results S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM Invalid Payload indicates the count of received LBR frames having  either a TLV type different than the one transmitted, Bit error or wrong data value detected in the data payload of a Data TLV, Bit error, Pattern Loss, or Pattern Type mismatch of a Test TLV.
  • Page 489 Test Results S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM Frame Delay Status displays the status of the test function (refer to page 556).  TX DMM indicates the count of transmitted DMM frames.  RX DMR indicates the count of valid DMR frames received. A valid ...
  • Page 490 Test Results S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM Frame Loss Status displays the status of the test function (refer to page 556).  TX LMM indicates the count of transmitted LMM frames.  RX LMR indicates the count of valid LMR frames received. A valid ...
  • Page 491 Test Results S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM Synthetic Loss Note: Only available with Ethernet OAM. Status displays the status of the test function (refer to page 556).  TX SLM indicates the count of transmitted SLM frames.  RX SLR indicates the count of valid SLR frames received. A valid frame ...

  • Page 492: Service Configuration - Burst

    Test Results Service Configuration - Burst Service Configuration - Burst From the Test menu, tap Results, Service Configuration, and the Burst tab. Service Name and Selection Service Name indicates the name of the selected service. Select the service to be displayed by either using the left/right arrow or by tapping over the service numbers area then tapping on a specific service number.

  • Page 493: Service Configuration - L2Cp

    Test Results Service Configuration - L2CP Service Configuration - L2CP From the Test menu, tap Results, Service Configuration, and the L2CP tab. Service Name and Selection Service Name indicates the name of the selected service. Select the service to be displayed by either using the left/right arrow or by tapping over the service numbers area then tapping on a specific service number.
  • Page 494 Test Results Service Configuration - L2CP The L2CP frame verdict is as follows per direction: Verdict Description If the Expected L2CP Handling is Pass Through and the L2CP TX frames have PASS been received at destination with a maximum of 1 frame lost. If the Expected L2CP Handling is Peer/Discard and none of the transmitted L2CP frames have been received at destination.

  • Page 495: Service Configuration - Ramp

    Test Results Service Configuration - Ramp Service Configuration - Ramp From the Test menu, tap Results, Service Configuration, and the Ramp tab. Service Name and Selection Service Name indicates the name of the selected service. Select the service to be displayed by either using the left/right arrow or by tapping over the service numbers area then tapping on a specific service number.
  • Page 496 Test Results Service Configuration - Ramp Informational parameters are for information purpose only, they are  not included in the test pass/fail verdict. See Summary - EtherSAM on page 516 for more information on Frame Loss, Max Jitter, and Round-Trip Latency. Average RX Rate indicates the measured average utilization ...

  • Page 497: Service Performance

    Test Results Service Performance Service Performance From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Service Performance tab. Service Name and Selection Service Name indicates the name of the selected service. Select the service to be displayed by either using the left/right arrow or by tapping over the service numbers area then tapping on a specific service number.
  • Page 498 Test Results Service Performance Note: For the Current value, Not measurable is displayed when no delay has been measured in the last second. Errors For Dual Test Set, errors “”are reported for both local (L) and remote (R) directions. For Dual Port topology, errors are reported for both port directions.

  • Page 499: Streams - Frame Loss / Out-Of-Sequence

    Test Results Streams - Frame Loss / Out-of-Sequence Streams - Frame Loss / Out-of-Sequence From the Test menu, tap Results, Streams, and the Frame Loss / Out-Of-Sequence tab. Note: For Dual Port topology select the port to be displayed. Stream indicates the stream identification number. ...

  • Page 500: Streams - Latency

    Test Results Streams - Latency Streams - Latency From the Test menu, tap Results, Streams, and the Latency tab. Note: For Dual Port topology select the port to be displayed. Stream: Indicates the stream identification number.  Latency is measured for each stream on all valid frames (valid Latency ...

  • Page 501: Streams - Throughput / Customer Frame Throughput

    Test Results Streams - Throughput / Customer Frame Throughput Streams - Throughput / Customer Frame Throughput From the Test menu, tap Results, Streams, and the Throughput or the Customer Frame Throughput tab. Note: For Dual Port topology select the port to be displayed. Stream indicates the stream identification number.

  • Page 502: Summary - Otn/Sonet/Sdh/Dsn/Pdh

    Test Results Summary - OTN/SONET/SDH/DSn/PDH Summary - OTN/SONET/SDH/DSn/PDH Note: Available with OTN BERT, SONET/SDH BERT, OTN-SONET/SDH BERT, DSn/PDH BERT, and SONET/SDH - DSn/PDH BERT. From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Global/<Port #>, available with Dual Port topology, allows selecting ...
  • Page 503 Test Results Summary - OTN/SONET/SDH/DSn/PDH BER and Multi-Pattern BER Note: See BER on page 840 for a description of each alarm/error. Note: For Multi-Pattern, alarms/errors are available for each pattern. An arrow in front of a specific pattern indicates the pattern that is currently generated/analyzed.
  • Page 504 Test Results Summary - OTN/SONET/SDH/DSn/PDH Bit/Pattern Error Rate/Count graphically displays a meter  representing either the bit/pattern error rate or the bit/pattern error count depending on the Pass/Fail Verdict selection When the verdict is enabled , the values under the threshold are presented in green while the values above are in red.
  • Page 505 Test Results Summary - OTN/SONET/SDH/DSn/PDH Disruption Time  Note: For OTL defects, at the exception of LOL, the disruption time is displayed for the lane having the longest disruption time. See OTL-SDT on page 456 for results per lanes. Longest indicates the longest measured disruption time. Shortest indicates the shortest measured disruption time.

  • Page 506: Summary - 1588 Ptp

    Test Results Summary - 1588 PTP Summary - 1588 PTP From the test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Test Status displays the current status of the test. The global test  pass/fail verdict is displayed next to the Test Status field when enabled.
  • Page 507 Test Results Summary - 1588 PTP Negotiation Background Description Status Color Request Granted All the Signaling request types have been granted. Green [Message type] The Signaling grant message has not been granted. Request Denied Session Canceled The Grand Master has canceled the Unicast session. No Reply No message is received from the Grand Master following transmission of 3 Signaling requests for a message type.
  • Page 508 Test Results Summary - 1588 PTP Delay Measurement Sync IPDV meter displays the average of the inter packet delay  variation of consecutive Sync messages in the last second. The value and the pass/fail verdict is also displayed when enabled. Delay Req IPDV meter displays the average of the inter packet delay ...

  • Page 509: Summary - Cable Test

    Test Results Summary - Cable Test Summary - Cable Test From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Test Status displays the current status of the test. The global test  pass/fail verdict is displayed next to the Test Status field when enabled.
  • Page 510 Test Results Summary - Cable Test Delay Skew (ns) indicates the delay skew value for the pair having the  worst delay skew. The Pass/Fail verdict is also displayed when enabled. The Delay Skew result is only available for 1000 Base-T interface when the link is up.
  • Page 511 Test Results Summary - Cable Test Wire Map Test Result gives the wire map test result for each pair.  When the link is up: The wire map result for each pair is given as seen by the module to get a link up. This means that the wire map result may not correspond to the type of cable tested depending on the cable(s) used and/or the configuration of the cable mode (MDI, MDIX, or auto-detection) on both the module and the far end equipment.
  • Page 512 Test Results Summary - Cable Test When the link is down: Short Short-circuit between Tip and Ring wires of a pair or Tip or ring wire of a pair is connected with an alien wire grounded. Open No cable plugged in, remote end open, or either one or two wires of a pair are not connected.
  • Page 513 Test Results Summary - Cable Test Note: Not available on 890, 890NGE (100G), and 88200NGE. Detection/Classification Power Presence indicates on which cable pairs (refer to Wiring  Standard on page 205) the power is received and the polarity of each pair.
  • Page 514 Test Results Summary - Cable Test Operation Note: The following results are only reported when the classification succeeded. Unloaded Voltage (V) indicates the measured voltage when no load is  applied. A value less then 5 is reported as <5.0 and a value greater than 59 is reported as >59.0.

  • Page 515: Summary - Cpri/Obsai Bert

    Test Results Summary - CPRI/OBSAI BERT Summary - CPRI/OBSAI BERT From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Global/<Port #>, available with Dual Port topology, allows selecting  to display a brief summary for both ports (Global) or for a specific port. Test Status displays the current status of the test.
  • Page 516 Test Results Summary - CPRI/OBSAI BERT Interface Note: Only available with CPRI/OBSAI Unframed. Alarms  LOS indicates that there is no input signal. Errors  CV (Code Violation) indicates that invalid 10B code word are received. BER and Multi-Pattern BER Note: See BER on page 840 for a description of each alarm/error.
  • Page 517 Test Results Summary - CPRI/OBSAI BERT Service Disruption Note: Service Disruption results are only available when Disruption Monitoring is enabled (refer to EtherBERT and Unframed BERT on page 224). When Service Disruption is disabled, the message Service disruption monitoring disabled is displayed. Service Disruption is the time during which there is a disruption of service due to the detection of defects.
  • Page 518 Test Results Summary - CPRI/OBSAI BERT CPRI Note: Available with CPRI Framed L2. Sequence indicates the last Sequence State parameter: Standby (A),  L1 Sync (B), Protocol (C), L2 C&M (D), Vendor (E), Operation (F), and Passive (G). The pass/fail verdict is also displayed when enabled. Frame Sync indicates that the startup sequence synchronization status ...
  • Page 519 Test Results Summary - CPRI/OBSAI BERT OBSAI Note: Available with OBSAI Framed L2. Sync indicates the RX State Machine status: green for FRAME_SYNC,  red for other states, or gray for pending. The TX and RX State Machines are also displayed. The pass/fail verdict is displayed when enabled.

  • Page 520: Summary - Ecrpi Bert

    Test Results Summary - eCRPI BERT Summary - eCRPI BERT From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Global/<Port #>, available with Dual Port topology, allows selecting  to display a brief summary for both ports (Global) or for a specific port. Test Status displays the current status of the test.
  • Page 521 Test Results Summary - eCRPI BERT BER and Multi-Pattern BER Note: See BER on page 840 for a description of each alarm/error. Receiving Live Traffic - RX Pattern Analysis Disabled when  displayed, indicates that the No Pattern Analysis (Live) check box is selected and in this case no other information/statistics are available.
  • Page 522 Test Results Summary - eCRPI BERT Service Disruption Note: Service Disruption results are only available when Disruption Monitoring is enabled (refer to EtherBERT and Unframed BERT on page 224). When Service Disruption is disabled, the message Service disruption monitoring disabled is displayed. Service Disruption is the time during which there is a disruption of service due to the absence of traffic.
  • Page 523 Test Results Summary - eCRPI BERT QoS Metrics Note: QoS Metrics results are only available when at least one QoS Measurements criterion is enabled (refer to QoS Measurements on page 221), otherwise the QoS Metrics Monitoring Disabled message is displayed. Displays a summary of the QoS metrics and verdict when enabled.
  • Page 524 Test Results Summary - eCRPI BERT Jitter is the delay variation measured on all valid frames received.  Current, Average, Minimum, Maximum, and Estimate delay values are reported in µs per direction when applicable. Latency is measured on all valid frames received.
  • Page 525 Test Results Summary - eCRPI BERT Frame Loss Rate check box when selected (default) enables the  Frame Loss pass/fail verdict and allows setting the frame loss rate for the port: 0.0E-00 to 5.0E-02 (default is 1.0E-07). However entering a value of 0.0E-00 or below 1.0E-14 is treated as a pass/fail verdict based on loss count instead of rate.

  • Page 526: Summary - Etherbert

    Test Results Summary - EtherBERT Summary - EtherBERT From the test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Global/<Port #>, available with Dual Port topology, allows selecting  to display a brief summary for both ports (Global) or for a specific port. Test Status displays the current status of the test.
  • Page 527 Test Results Summary - EtherBERT BER and Multi-Pattern BER Note: See BER on page 840 for a description of each alarm/error. Note: For Multi-Pattern, alarms/errors are available for each pattern. An arrow in front of a specific pattern indicates the pattern that is currently generated/analyzed.
  • Page 528 Test Results Summary - EtherBERT Bit/Pattern Error, Amount/Rate, and Inject: The bit/pattern error  injection and settings are coupled with the Inject Button on page 426. For Transport test applications, not available in Through modes or with Multi-Pattern. Service Disruption Note: Service Disruption results are only available when Disruption Monitoring is enabled (refer to EtherBERT and Unframed BERT on page 224).
  • Page 529 Test Results Summary - EtherBERT Latency Note: Latency results are only available when Latency is enabled (refer to Latency on page 228). When Latency is disabled, the message Latency Measurement Disabled is displayed. Note: Available with Framed Layer 2 and higher. Dual port topology is only available for rates up to 10G.

  • Page 530: Summary - Ethersam

    Test Results Summary - EtherSAM Summary - EtherSAM From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Note: For Dual Test Set, only Start Time is displayed on the remote module. Service Configuration/Performance Test indicates the actual test  status as follows: Test Status Description...
  • Page 531 Test Results Summary - EtherSAM Remote unit in Dual Test Set Mode indicates that this module is set as  remote but the DTS Connection is not established. Service Configuration/Performance Test: Tap Service Configuration  Test or Service Performance Test button to view the result summary of the corresponding test.
  • Page 532 Test Results Summary - EtherSAM Committed Frame Loss Rate indicates the rate of frames that are lost. The  reported value is the maximum rate of Frame Loss from all burst sequences and ramp steps excluding the CIR+EIR, EBS, and Traffic Policing steps.

  • Page 533: Summary - Fc Bert

    Test Results Summary - FC BERT Summary - FC BERT From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Test Status displays the current status of the test. The global test  pass/fail verdict is displayed next to the Test Status field when enabled.
  • Page 534 Test Results Summary - FC BERT Note: See BER on page 840 for a description of each alarm/error. BER Threshold is available when Pass/Fail Verdict is enabled (refer to  page 226). Bit Error Rate/Count graphically displays a meter representing either ...
  • Page 535 Test Results Summary - FC BERT Round-Trip Latency Round Trip Latency (ms) is measured for each local and remote port.  Current, Average, Minimum, and Maximum indicates respectively the current, average, minimum, and the maximum round trip latency from the local to the remote port in the last one second. The pass/fail verdict is also displayed for the maximum round trip latency.

  • Page 536: Summary - Flexe Bert

    Test Results Summary - FlexE BERT Summary - FlexE BERT From the test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Test Status displays the current status of the test.  --: Idle state, the test is not running or results are not available. In Progress: The test is running.
  • Page 537 Test Results Summary - FlexE BERT FlexE Clients Note: The first row of the table reports statistics for the Pattern FlexE Clients while the subsequent rows report statistics for the other FlexE Clients. The Pass/Fail verdict is displayed when enabled. For Pattern FlexE ...
  • Page 538 Test Results Summary - FlexE BERT Path OAM Client The Pass/Fail verdict is displayed when enabled. A fail verdict is  declared when any of the following alarms/errors occurs excluding CRC4: FlexE Client Link Down error, Basic OAM alarms/errors, CV alarms, or CS Type alarms.

  • Page 539: Summary - Client Summary - Flexe Bert

    Test Results Summary - Client Summary - FlexE BERT Summary - Client Summary - FlexE BERT Note: Available from Summary - FlexE BERT on page 522 - FlexE Clients. For Test Status, Start Time, Test Recovery, and Logger Full see Summary - FlexE BERT on page 522.

  • Page 540: Summary - Path Oam - Flexe Bert

    Test Results Summary - Path OAM - FlexE BERT Summary - Path OAM - FlexE BERT Note: Available from Summary - FlexE BERT on page 522 - Path OAM Client. For Test Status, Start Time, Test Recovery, and Logger Full see Summary - FlexE BERT on page 522 .
  • Page 541 Test Results Summary - Path OAM - FlexE BERT CS Type Note: Only CS Type messages with valid CRC4 are monitored. Status  --: CS Type Function is disabled or CS Type messages have either  never been received or more than 1.5 minutes have elapsed since the last CS Type message received.
  • Page 542 Test Results Summary - Path OAM - FlexE BERT Delay Measurement Note: Available when the 2DM Function check box is selected. Only frames with valid CRC4 and containing the ascending sequence 0 to 5 are monitored. Status  --: No results; function is either disabled or did not run yet, or an ...
  • Page 543  expected message when the Expected check box is selected from setup: EXFO SAPI by default. A maximum of 16 characters is allowed. The default message contains a NULL (all 0’s) character preceding it and NULL (all 0’s) characters are automatically appended to the message for bytes that are not defined.

  • Page 544: Summary - Ioptics

    Test Results Summary - iOptics Summary - iOptics From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Start Time indicates the date and time the test was started. The date and time reset every time the test is restarted. When necessary for power consumption monitoring the Calibrating progress message is displayed.
  • Page 545 Test Results Summary - iOptics Optical TX Power Test (dBm) reports the minimum and maximum  optical TX power values; in-range values are displayed in green while out-of-range are in red. Not available with QSFP28 AOC. Optical RX Power Test (dBm) reports the minimum and maximum ...

  • Page 546: Summary - Isam

    Test Results Summary - iSAM Summary - iSAM From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Start Time indicates the date and time the test was started. The date  and time reset every time the test is restarted. Configuration/Performance Results and RFC 6349 Results buttons ...
  • Page 547 Test Results Summary - iSAM For Dual Test Set the following values are reported for both local to remote (L->R) and remote to local (R->L). Service indicates the service’s number and name.  The pass/fail verdict icon is displayed next to the service name indicating if the service complies to the configured SLA parameters.
  • Page 548 Test Results Summary - iSAM RFC 6349 Test Test Status indicates the actual test status as follows:  Test Status Description “--” Test has not started. In Progress The test is running. Completed, <Verdict> Test has completed and the test pass/fail verdict is displayed when enabled.
  • Page 549 Test Results Summary - iSAM Window indicates the total Max Window (1 KiB = 1024 bytes)  followed by the number of connections and KiB per connection in parenthesis as follows: (n conn.@ n KiB). Ideal L4 indicates the ideal TCP throughput metric. ...

  • Page 550: Summary - Isdn Pri

    Test Results Summary - ISDN PRI Summary - ISDN PRI From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Status indicates the actual test status as follows:  “--”: The test is not running or results are not available. ...
  • Page 551 Test Results Summary - ISDN PRI Channel Buttons The channel buttons allow the selection of a channel for which the information is displayed. The selected channel has its button highlighted with a blue border. The top left corner of each button indicates the channel number on a background color as follows.
  • Page 552 Test Results Summary - ISDN PRI The Pass/Fail verdict icon is displayed on the top right corner of a channel button as follows: Verdict Call Description Pass Data BER result value meets the configured threshold criterion and the call establishment/termination succeeded. Speech or 3.1 kHz The call establishment/termination succeeded.
  • Page 553 Test Results Summary - ISDN PRI Performance  EFS (Error Free Second) gives the number of seconds within which no error occurred. ES (Errored Second) gives the number of seconds in which one or more bits are in error. SES (Severely Errored Second) gives the number of seconds in which bit error ratio is ≥...
  • Page 554 Test Results Summary - ISDN PRI Statistics Active Call column displays the quantity of active calls.  Active Call Description Data Number of active Data calls Speech Number of active Speech calls 3.1 kHz Number of active 3.1 kHz calls Total Total number of active calls Total Calls Count column displays statistics of Connected, Cleared,...
  • Page 555 Test Results Summary - ISDN PRI Frequency column displays the following information:  RX (MHz) indicates the monitored frequency of the input signal. The following table lists the supported frequency monitoring range: Interface Standard Rate Specification 1544000 ±140 ppm 2048000 ±100 ppm Offset (ppm) indicates the offset between the standard rate specification and the rate of the input signal.

  • Page 556: Summary - Link Oam

    Test Results Summary - Link OAM Summary - Link OAM From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Test Status displays the current status of the test. The global test  pass/fail verdict is displayed next to the Test Status field when enabled.
  • Page 557 Test Results Summary - Link OAM Dying Gasp: Indicates that the OAM link partner has sent an  unrecoverable local failure notification (bit 1 of the Flags field is set to 1). Link Fault: Indicates that the OAM link partner has sent a link fault ...

  • Page 558: Summary - Ni/Csu Emulation

    Test Results Summary - NI/CSU Emulation Summary - NI/CSU Emulation From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Test Status displays the current status of the test. The global test  pass/fail verdict is displayed next to the Test Status field when enabled.

  • Page 559: Summary - Rfc 2544

    Test Results Summary - RFC 2544 Summary - RFC 2544 From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Start Time indicates the date and time the test was started. The date  and time reset every time the test is restarted or reset. For Dual Test Set, this is the only information available on the remote unit.
  • Page 560 Test Results Summary - RFC 2544 Throughput, Back-to-Back, Frame Loss, and Latency Subtests Throughput, Back-to-Back, Frame Loss, and Latency  For each subtest, its status (-- (Idle), In Progress, Completed, or Aborted - (reason)) and duration are displayed. TX Frames and RX Frames display the transmitted and received ...
  • Page 561 Test Results Summary - RFC 2544 Unit: Select the subtest result unit:  For Throughput: Mbit/s, Gbit/s, frame/s, and %. For Back-to-Back: Mbit/s, Gbit/s, frame/burst, and %. Frame Loss: %. Latency: ms and µs. Layer: For Throughput and Back-to-Back subtests, select the ...

  • Page 562: Summary - Smart Loopback

    Test Results Summary - Smart Loopback Summary - Smart Loopback From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Test Status displays the current status of the test. The global test  pass/fail verdict is displayed next to the Test Status field when enabled.

  • Page 563: Summary - Rfc 6349

    Completed: The test is completed, stopped at the planned time, or  manually stopped when there is no set timer. For Dual Test Set (local unit) and EXFO|Worx Interop: Data Transfer: The test is running but no traffic is being transmitted because the local and remote units are exchanging data.
  • Page 564 Test Results Summary - RFC 6349 For iPerf Compatible Server: Listening: The test is running but the server does not have any  active connections. Connected: The test is running and the server has at least one  active connection. Completed: The test is manually stopped.
  • Page 565 Test Results Summary - RFC 6349 Window Sweep L->R and R->L indicates respectively the direction from local to  remote and remote to local. Actual L4 indicates for each step the average TCP throughput metric.  Boost appearing next to the BDP step label indicates that Window Boost factor is applied.
  • Page 566 Test Results Summary - RFC 6349 Recommended Window Boost suggests the window boost factor  value(s) to apply per direction when the Actual L4 metric fails. The recommendation is provided when: Buffer Delay percentage value is positive.  Window Boost - Enable check box is cleared (refer to page 338). ...

  • Page 567: Summary - S-Oam And Mpls-Tp Oam

    Test Results Summary - S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM Summary - S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Test Status displays the current status of the test. The global test  pass/fail verdict is displayed next to the Test Status field when enabled.
  • Page 568 Test Results Summary - S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM Continuity Check (Peer MEP) Status displays the status of the continuity check with the peer MEP.  Status Description Loss Continuity Loss of Continuity alarm is active. Mismerge Mismerge alarm is active. Unexpected MEG Level Unexpected MEG Level alarm is active.
  • Page 569 Test Results Summary - S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM CCM indicates the content of the last received CCM frame including  MEG ID (Y.1731 and G.8113.1), Domain ID (802.1ag and MEF), MA Name (802.1ag and MEF), MEG Level (Y.1731, MEF, and G.8113.1), MD Level (802.1ag), MEP ID, and Period.
  • Page 570 Test Results Summary - S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM Loopback / Test / Frame Delay / Frame Loss / Synthetic Loss Note: Either Loopback, Test, Frame Delay, Frame Loss, or Synthetic Loss (available with Ethernet OAM) statistics are displayed according with the selected test function (refer to Test Function on page 345).
  • Page 571 Test Results Summary - S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM RX Line Utilization meter and value, available with Loopback  function, indicate the line rate utilization percentage (only LBR frames are considered) received in the last second. TST RX Rate meter and value, available with Test function, indicate the ...

  • Page 572: Summary - Synce

    Test Results Summary - SyncE Summary - SyncE From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Test Status displays the current status of the test. The global test  pass/fail verdict is displayed next to the Test Status field when enabled.
  • Page 573 Test Results Summary - SyncE ESMC Indicates the current (meter and value), average, minimum, and maximum ESMC frame rate (including information and event frames) received in frame/s. A fail verdict is also displayed beside the minimum and/or maximum values when the ESMC frame rate is outside the range while the Pass/Fail Verdict is enabled.
  • Page 574 Test Results Summary - SyncE Last QL Message indicates the last Quality Level value received. The  pass/fail verdict is also displayed when both QL Mismatch Monitoring and Pass/Fail Verdict check boxes are selected. Last Change indicates the date and time of the Last QL Message has changed.

  • Page 575: Summary - Tcp Throughput

    Test Results Summary - TCP Throughput Summary - TCP Throughput From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Test Status displays the current status of the test.  --: Idle state, the test is not running or results are not available. In Progress: The test is running.
  • Page 576 Test Results Summary - TCP Throughput TCP Throughput TCP Connection Status indicates the actual TCP connection status.  Test Status Description “--” The test is not running or results are not available. In Progress The TCP initialization algorithm is in progress. Waiting Indicates on the remote unit that the test is started but the TCP initialization algorithm is not initiated by the local unit.
  • Page 577 Test Results Summary - TCP Throughput TCP Throughput displays respectively the last, minimum, maximum,  and average TCP Throughput measurement. Window Size displays respectively the last, minimum, and maximum  TCP window size. Round Trip Latency (ms) displays respectively the last, minimum, ...

  • Page 578: Summary - Through Mode

    Test Results Summary - Through Mode Summary - Through Mode From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Test Status displays the current status of the test. The global test  pass/fail verdict is displayed next to the Test Status field when enabled.
  • Page 579 Test Results Summary - Through Mode RX Frequency Note: RX Frequency is available on both portsfor rates up to 10G LAN. Not available for a port using an active copper SFP. Frequency (GHz) indicates the frequency of the input signal. ...

  • Page 580: Summary - Traffic Gen & Mon

    Test Results Summary - Traffic Gen & Mon Summary - Traffic Gen & Mon From the Test menu, tap Results, and the Summary tab. Port allows selecting the physical port to be displayed.  Test Status displays the current status of the test. The global test ...
  • Page 581 Test Results Summary - Traffic Gen & Mon Stream Stream indicates the stream number and provides stream detailed  statistics when tapping on its button (see Summary - Stream - Traffic Gen & Mon on page 568). The following statistics are available for each stream. Current Throughput: See Streams - Throughput / ...

  • Page 582: Summary - Stream - Traffic Gen & Mon

    Test Results Summary - Stream - Traffic Gen & Mon Summary - Stream - Traffic Gen & Mon Note: Available from Summary - Traffic Gen & Mon - Stream. For Test Status, Start Time, Test Recovery, and Logger Full see Summary - Traffic Gen & Mon on page 566 .

  • Page 583: Summary - Time Error / Wander

    Test Results Summary - Time Error / Wander Summary - Time Error / Wander From the test menu tap Results and the Summary tab. Test Status displays the current status of the test. The global test  pass/fail verdict is displayed next to the Test Status field when enabled.
  • Page 584 Test Results Summary - Time Error / Wander Time Error / Time Interval Error Metrics MTIE label and the pass/fail verdict icon are displayed when enabled  and the test is running. TDEV label and the pass/fail verdict icon are displayed when enabled ...
  • Page 585 Test Results Summary - Time Error / Wander Note: The following metrics are collected without any filtering. cTE (ns) indicates the constant time error which is an average value of  time error over the defined period as follows (refer to cTE Averaging Period on page 405): since the beginning of the test when the cTE Averaging Period is ...
  • Page 586 Test Results Summary - Time Error / Wander Time Error / Time Interval Error Graph Dynamically displays the graph of either TE or TIE values as a function of time. The dynamic view is a sliding window displaying the last 27000 samples collected.

  • Page 587: Traces (Otn)

    Test Results Traces (OTN) Traces (OTN) From the Test menu, tap Results, Traces, and the OTN sub-tab. OTUx, ODUx, and TCM Buttons Tap on either an OTU or ODU button. For ODUx when TCM is enabled (see Modify TCM on page 373), tap on a TCMx button to select a TCM level. SM/PM TTI Traces Received Message SAPI indicates the received TTI (Trail Trace Identifier) Source Access...
  • Page 588 Test Results Traces (OTN) DAPI OTU/ODU-TIM check box, when selected (cleared by default),  allows editing the expected Destination Access Point Identifier (SAPI) and also enables the OTU/ODU/TCM-TIM alarm monitoring. Copy RX uses the received SAPI/DAPI message as the expected ...

  • Page 589: Traces (Sonet/Sdh)

    Test Results Traces (SONET/SDH) Traces (SONET/SDH) From the Test menu, tap Results, Traces, and the SONET/SDH sub-tab. Note: Selecting a Trace byte to be generated will automatically update the corresponding OH byte. Refer to OH - SONET/SDH on page 644 for more information.

  • Page 590: Traffic - Ethernet

    Test Results Traffic - Ethernet Traffic - Ethernet From the Test menu, tap Results, Traffic, and when applicable the Ethernet tab. Note: For Through Mode test application, the traffic statistics are displayed for both port directions. Port allows selecting the physical port to be displayed. ...
  • Page 591 Test Results Traffic - Ethernet Frame Type Displays the TX and RX count of the following frame types. Multicast indicates the number of multicast frames  transmitted/received without FCS errors. Broadcast frames are not counted as multicast frames. Broadcast indicates the number of broadcast frames ...
  • Page 592 Test Results Traffic - Ethernet 1024 - 1518/1534/1536:  1024 - 1518: frames from 1024 to 1518 (no VLAN), 1522 (1 VLAN  tag), 1526 (2 VLAN tags), or 1530 (3 VLAN tags) bytes. 1024 - 1534: for EoE, frames from 1024 to 1534; add 4 bytes to 1534 ...

  • Page 593: Traffic - Flow Control

    Test Results Traffic - Flow Control Traffic - Flow Control From the Test menu, tap Results, Traffic, and the Flow Control tab. Note: For Dual Port topology select the port to be displayed. Frame Count - RX Pause Frames indicates the number of received valid flow-control ...
  • Page 594 Test Results Traffic - Flow Control Pause Injection Note: Pause injection is only available for Traffic Gen & Mon test application. Packet Pause Time: Enter the pause time value to be transmitted in  Quanta or Microsecond (default is 100 Quanta). Range Interface Quanta...

  • Page 595: Traffic - Graph

    Test Results Traffic - Graph Traffic - Graph From the Test menu, tap Results, Traffic, and the Graph tab. Note: For Dual Port topology select the port to be displayed. The graph displays the received line utilization. The X axis shows the time in seconds while the Y axis shows the percentage utilization.

  • Page 596: Traffic - Path Oam

    Test Results Traffic - Path OAM Traffic - Path OAM From the Test menu, tap Results, Traffic, and the Path OAM tab. Reports the counts of the following messages transmitted and received. Total count is reported for TX and RX. 2DMM (Two-way Delay Measurement Message) reports 2DMM ...

  • Page 597: Traffic - Oam, S-Oam, And Mpls-Tp Oam

    Test Results Traffic - OAM, S-OAM, and MPLS-TP OAM Traffic - OAM, S-OAM, and MPLS-TP OAM From the Test menu, tap Results, Traffic, and the OAM, S-OAM, or MPLS-TP OAM tab. Traffic Monitoring Note: Only available with Carrier Ethernet OAM test application. In TX, reports counts of CCM, LBM, LTM, DMM, LMM, SLM, TST, AIS, ...
  • Page 598 Test Results Traffic - OAM, S-OAM, and MPLS-TP OAM Responder Note: Available when the S-OAM Responder or MPLS-TP OAM Responder check box is selected (refer to S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM Responder on page 340). For Carrier Ethernet OAM test application: In TX, reports counts of LBR, LTR, DMR, LMR, and SLR total frames ...

  • Page 599: Window Sweep

    Window Sweep Note: Only available for RFC 6349 with operation modes Dual Test Set (local unit) and EXFO|Worx Interop. Displays the graph showing the Ideal L4 and Actual L TCP Throughput measured for each Window Sweep step. The number of connections and KiB per connection is also displayed in parenthesis as follows: (n conn.@ n KiB)

  • Page 600: Wis

    Test Results From the Test menu, tap Results, and the WIS tab. Traces/Label J0 Trace displays the J0 Trace value in 16-bytes format.  J1 Trace displays the J1 Trace value in 16-bytes format.  Path Signal Label (C2) displays the content of the STS SPE including ...

  • Page 601: 10 Test Functions

    10 Test Functions The Test Functions menu offers the following structure: Transport Test Application Page, Sub-Page, or Pop Up Page DSn/PDH BERT FDL - Bit-Oriented Message FDL - Performance Report Message FEAC Signaling Bits Spare Bits ISDN PRI Spare Bits NI/CSU Emulation FDL - Bit-Oriented Message FDL - Performance Report Message...
  • Page 602 Test Functions Test Application Page, Sub-Page, or Pop Up Page OTN-SONET/SDH BERT <rate> Advanced - <transceiver> Control <rate> Advanced - Lanes Mapping & Skew OH BERT OH - OTN OH - SONET/SDH Pointer Adjustment SONET/SDH BERT Pointer Adjustment SONET/SDH - DSn/PDH BERT APS Pointer Adjustment Signaling Bits Spare Bits...
  • Page 603 Test Functions Ethernet Test Application Page, Sub-Page, or Pop Up Page Cable Test Ping & Trace Route Carrier Ethernet OAM Filters Packet Capture Ping & Trace Route S-OAM Link Trace EtherBERT <rate> Advanced - <transceiver> Control <rate> Advanced - Lanes Mapping & Skew Filters Packet Capture Ping &...
  • Page 604 Test Functions Test Application Page, Sub-Page, or Pop Up Page Smart Loopback <rate> Advanced - <transceiver> Control <rate> Advanced - Lanes Mapping & Skew Ping & Trace Route TCP Throughput Ping & Trace Route Through Mode Filters Packet Capture Traffic Gen & Mon <rate>...
  • Page 605 Test Functions Wireless Test Application Page or Pop Up Page a, b CPRI/OBSAI BERT <rate> Advanced - <transceiver> Control RTD (Unframed) RTD (Framed L2) eCPRI BERT <rate> Advanced - <transceiver> Control b, d Filters Packet Capture Ping & Trace Route Only available with CPRI BERT.

  • Page 606: Rate> Advanced - Control

    Test Functions <rate> Advanced - <transceiver> Control <rate> Advanced - <transceiver> Control From the Test menu, tap Functions, 9.8/10/10.1/24.3/25/40/50/100 Advanced, and the CFP4/QSFP+/QSFP28 Control tab. Port allows selecting the physical port to be displayed. Only available  with FlexE BERT. FlexE PHY Number indicates the FlexE PHY number assigned to the ...
  • Page 607 Test Functions <rate> Advanced - <transceiver> Control CFP4/QSFP+/QSFP28 Control Pins Allows the following transceiver control pin settings. Refer to the CFP MSA standard for more information. Note: To apply any control, first select its check box then clear it; the control is applied only when the selected check box is cleared.
  • Page 608 Test Functions <rate> Advanced - <transceiver> Control CFP4/QSFP+/QSFP28 MDIO/I2C Access Interface MDIO/I2C - Bulk Read  Page Select, available for QSFP I2C, allows selecting the I2C  address page: 0x00 (default) to 0xFF. MDIO/I2C Start Address allows selecting the MDIO/I2C start ...

  • Page 609: Rate> Advanced - Lanes Mapping & Skew

    Test Functions <rate> Advanced - Lanes Mapping & Skew <rate> Advanced - Lanes Mapping & Skew Note: Only available with parallel interfaces. Not availablewhen the RS-FEC check box is selected. From the Test menu, tap Functions, 40/100 Advanced, and the Lanes Mapping &...
  • Page 610 Test Functions <rate> Advanced - Lanes Mapping & Skew Skew (bits) indicates the delay in bit time between the earliest  PCS/Logical lane and the current lane for the one to zero transition of the alignment marker sync bits. The received skew accuracy is ±100 bits.
  • Page 611 Test Functions <rate> Advanced - Lanes Mapping & Skew Default/Random/Manual Mapping Allows changing the lane mapping that will be used for the test. Not available with 100 GbE client in OTU4. Default Mapping sets the TX mapping to the default numerical order ...
  • Page 612 Test Functions <rate> Advanced - Lanes Mapping & Skew Reset / Manual Skew Allows the selection of a relative delay in bit time that will be introduced for each PCS/Logical lane. Note: Not available with 100 GbE client in OTU4. Reset Skew sets all TX skew values to 0 bit time.

  • Page 613: Aps

    Test Functions From the Test menu, tap Functions, and the APS tab. TX/RX Switching Mode, available for both TX and RX, selects the switching  mode: Linear (default) or Ring.  Request: Bits 1 through 4 of the K1 byte. Request Bits 1 to 4...
  • Page 614 Test Functions Channel (Linear switching mode) or Destination Node ID (Ring switching mode): Bits 5 through 8 of the K1 byte. Bits Channel ID Destination Node ID Bits Channel ID Destination Node ID 5 to 8 (Linear mode) (Ring mode) 5 to 8 (Linear mode) (Ring mode)
  • Page 615 Test Functions Architecture (Linear switching mode) or Bridge Request (Ring switching mode): Bit 5 of the K2 byte. The default setting is 1+1 for Linear switching mode and Short Path Request for Ring switching mode. Architecture Bridge Request Bit 5 (Linear mode) (Ring mode) Short Path...

  • Page 616: Bfd (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection)

    Test Functions BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) Note: Only available with IPv4 Network Layer (refer to IP on page 315) in single port topology for rates up to 100GE (excluding 25GE). From the Test menu, tap Functions, and the BFD tab. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Local IP Address displays the configured interface Source IP Address ...
  • Page 617 Test Functions BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) Statistics Packets Transmitted indicates the number of sent BFD control  packets. Packets Received indicates the number of received BFD control  packets. Neighbor Status Session State reports the remote session state: Admin Down, Down, ...

  • Page 618: Client Offset

    Test Functions Client Offset Client Offset Note: Available with OTN BERT test application with 1GbE client and Pattern client with ODUflex multiplexing. From the Test menu, tap Functions, and the Client Offset tab. TX Frequency Note: TX Frequency is not available in Through / Through Intrusive topology. Frequency (GHz) indicates the frequency (nominal frequency + ...
  • Page 619 Test Functions Client Offset RX Frequency Frequency (GHz) indicates the frequency of the input signal.  Client Measurement range 1GbE 1250000000 ±120 ppm Pattern in ODUflex Expected Frequency ±120 ppm (see page 606) Offset (ppm) indicates the frequency offset between the standard rate ...
  • Page 620 Test Functions Client Offset Max. Positive Offset (ppm) indicates the maximum positive  frequency offset between the standard rate specification and the rate from the received signal. Note: The following parameters are only available with ODUflex mapped to pattern. Frequency Offset Analysis check box, when selected, enables the ...

  • Page 621: Fdl - Bit-Oriented Message

    Test Functions FDL - Bit-Oriented Message FDL - Bit-Oriented Message Allows setting and configuring the Bit-Oriented Messages (BOM) of the Extended Super-Frame (ESF). Note: FDL is only available for DS1 interface with ESF framing. For Dual RX test, FDL is only available for the DS1 TX/RX port 1. From the Test menu, tap Functions, FDL, and the Bit-Oriented Message tab.
  • Page 622 Test Functions FDL - Bit-Oriented Message Codeword Command/Response Command/Response Pattern Pattern Codeword Codeword Line Loopback Activate 00001110 11111111 Protection Switch Line 22 01101100 11111111 Line Loopback Deactivate 00111000 11111111 Protection Switch Line 23 01101110 11111111 Payload Loopback Activate 00010100 11111111 Protection Switch Line 24 01110000 11111111 Payload Loopback Deactivate 00110010 11111111...
  • Page 623 Test Functions FDL - Bit-Oriented Message Receive Messages Link Activity indicates the activity of the following parameters during  the last second of measurement. Idle indicates that only idle codes have been detected in the last  second. Priority indicates that at least one valid priority message has been ...
  • Page 624 Test Functions FDL - Bit-Oriented Message Command/Response  Current indicates the command/response message detected in the last second. If no priority message has been detected, “--” is displayed. Previous indicates the last command/response message detected excluding the current message. If no command/response message has been detected since the beginning of the test, “--”...

  • Page 625: Fdl - Performance Report Message

    Test Functions FDL - Performance Report Message FDL - Performance Report Message Note: FDL PRM is only available for DS1 interface with ESF framing. For Dual RX test, FDL is only available for the DS1 TX/RX port 1. For NI/CSU Emulation, only available in the RX direction.
  • Page 626 Test Functions FDL - Performance Report Message Received Messages Event Counts lists received PRM bit event counts.See PRM Bit Events  below. Report Content lists received performance information. See  Performance Information below. Circuit indicates the selected circuit type: CI to Network or ...
  • Page 627 Test Functions FDL - Performance Report Message Performance Information table, available when the Report Content  button is selected, reports the time t0, t0-1, t0-2, and t0-3 for each PRM. Time T0 represents the valid PRM message received in the last second of ...

  • Page 628: Feac

    Test Functions FEAC FEAC The Far-End Alarm and Control signal (FEAC) provides Communication Channel capability over a DS3 in a network applications using C-bit Parity configuration (see page 368). From the test menu, tap Functions, and the FEAC tab. Generated Messages Allows configuring and sending alarms/status information and control signals (loopback commands) to other network elements.
  • Page 629 Test Functions FEAC Amount is the amount of codeword to be generated: 1 to15  (default is 10). Inject generates error(s) according to the Codeword and mode  selected. Loopback Commands  Control  Codeword is the loopack control codeword to be generated: Line Loopback Activate (00001110) - (Default) or Line Loopback Deactivate (00111000).
  • Page 630 Test Functions FEAC Received Messages Displays current and previous alarms/status and loopback commands as well as the link activity for the received DS3 signal. Link Activity  None (All 1’s): An all ones pattern (11111111 11111111) has been  detected in the last second. Alarm/Status: An Alarm/Status codeword has been detected in the ...
  • Page 631 Test Functions FEAC Loopback Commands  Current displays the valid message received in the last second of  measurement. A valid message is detected only when receiving 10 consecutive occurrences of a specific Loopback Command immediately followed by 10 occurrences of a specific Channel Codeword.

  • Page 632: Filters

    Test Functions Filters Filters Allows gathering statistics according to the programmed filters. Filters provide the capability to analyze a specific stream’s behavior in order to monitor a single protocol’s behavior, perform SLA verification, or precisely troubleshoot unwanted behavior. Up to 4 for FTB modules or 10 for FTBx modules filters having up to four operands each can be defined and enabled.
  • Page 633 Test Functions Filters Assign to Capture Note: Only available when the ETH-CAPTURE software option is enabled. Refer to Software Option on page 36 for more information. Assigns the selected filter for packet capture. See Packet Capture on page 658. Filter Configuration Note: Multiple filter criteria is only available when the ADV-FILTERS option is enabled;...
  • Page 634 Test Functions Filters Category Filter Higher Layer TCP Destination Port , TCP Source Port, UDP Destination Port, UDP Source Port MPLS MPLS Label 1, MPLS Label 2, MPLS COS 1, MPLS COS 2 Applies only to the last EtherType occurrence when VLAN is used. Available when the corresponding software option is enabled (refer to page 36).
  • Page 635 Test Functions Filters Frame Count indicates the number of frame matching the configured  filter’s criteria. Error Count indicates respectively the number of frames matching the  configured filter’s criteria having IP Checksum, UDP Checksum, TCP Checksum, FCS, Jabber, Oversize, Runt, or Undersize errors. Refer to Ethernet on page 846 and IP/UDP/TCP on page 861 for more information on errors.

  • Page 636: Flexe Advanced

    Test Functions FlexE Advanced FlexE Advanced From the test menu, tap Functions, and the FlexE Advanced tab. PHY indicates the TX PHY number assigned to the port.  Skew (ns) indicates the TX relative delay in nanoseconds for each  PHY.
  • Page 637 Test Functions FlexE Advanced Reset Skew / Manual Skew Allows the selection of a relative delay in nanoseconds that will be introduced for each PHY. Reset Skew sets all TX skew values to 0 ns.  Manual Skew allows setting the skew value for each PHY manually. ...

  • Page 638: Gmp

    Test Functions Note: Available with Transport test applications with either payload type 21 (PT21) or one of the following clients: 1GbE, 40GbE, 100GbE, Ethernet (flex/GFP-F), or SONET/SDH (through ODU0). From the Test menu, tap Functions, and the GMP tab. Generic Mapping Procedure TX Cm indicates the minimum and maximum Cm value transmitted ...

  • Page 639: Oh Bert

    Test Functions OH BERT OH BERT The OH BERT validates the integrity of some overhead bytes on the top layer of an OTN test signal. The OH bytes are bundled as group for test purposes. From the Test menu, tap Functions, and the OH BERT tab. Note: Only supported with Coupled topology.
  • Page 640 Test Functions OH BERT OTUx and ODUx Overhead group check boxes: OH Bytes Coordinate Number of Layer Overhead Group Bytes Column GCC0 11,12 13,14 GCC1 1, 2 GCC2 3, 4 APS/PCC PM&TCM TCM ACT FTFL 13, 14 9-14 TCM1 7, 8, 9 TCM2 4, 5, 6 TCM3...
  • Page 641 Test Functions OH BERT The current and history status for enabled overhead group is as follows: Mode Status BERT SYNC Green No alarms/errors. Overhead group bytes are synchronized. Alarms/errors condition detected. Un-synchronized overhead group bytes condition detected. Gray Pending state BERT Overhead group selector: Allows selection of the overhead group on ...

  • Page 642: Oh (Flexe)

    Test Functions OH (FlexE) OH (FlexE) Allows respectively modifying the FlexE overhead information to be transmitted (TX) or viewing (RX) the overhead information received. From the test menu, tap Functions, OH, then either the TX or RX tab. FlexE PHY Number allows selecting the FlexE PHY to be displayed. ...
  • Page 643 Test Functions OH (FlexE) SC/Res (Synchronization Configuration / Reserved), bit 11 for the first  instance of the PHY, indicates when set to 1 (default is 0) that the group supports a synchronization messaging channel. For other instances SC is replaced by a reserved bit set to 0 (default) and can be overwritten. Group (FlexE Group), bit 12-31, indicates the FlexE Group number.
  • Page 644 Test Functions OH (FlexE) Reserved, bit 17-63, are for future FlexE implementation and are  configurable: 00 to 7F for the first 7 bits; 00 to FF for the remaining bytes. Block 3 SH (Sync Header), bit 0-1, is set to 01. ...
  • Page 645 Test Functions OH (FlexE) Block 4/5 SH (Sync Header), bit 0-1, is configurable as 01 or 10 (default).  Management Channel - Section, bit 0-63, are configurable per byte  from 00 to FF (default is 1E for the first byte and 00 for the remaining bytes).
  • Page 646 Test Functions OH (FlexE) Block 7/8 SH (Sync Header), bit 0-1, is configurable as 01 or 10 (default).  Management Channel - Shim To Shim, bit 0-63, are configurable per  byte: 00 to FF (default is 1E for the first byte and 00 for the remaining bytes).

  • Page 647: Oh - Gfp-F/Gfp-T

    Test Functions OH - GFP-F/GFP-T OH - GFP-F/GFP-T Note: Available with OTN BERT test application with 1GbE (GFP-T), 10GbE (GFP-F), or Ethernet (flex/GFP-F) client. From the Test menu, tap Functions, OH tab, and GFP-F/GFP-T sub tab. Core Header  PLI and cHEC are not configurable. Type Header ...
  • Page 648 Test Functions OH - GFP-F/GFP-T EXI (Extension Header Identifier) allows overwriting the Extension  Header Identifier. Description 0000 Null Extension Header 0001 Linear Frame 0010 Ring Frame 0011 to 1111 Reserved UPI (User Payload Identifier) allows overwriting the User Payload ...
  • Page 649 Test Functions OH - GFP-F/GFP-T Description for Description for PTI = 000 PTI = 100 0001 0010 Framed DVD-ASI 0001 0011 Framed 64B/66B Ethernet 0001 0100 Framed 64B/66B Ethernet Ordered Set 0001 0101 Reserved for future standardization through 1110 1111 1111 0000 Reserved for proprietary use through...
  • Page 650 Test Functions OH - GFP-F/GFP-T Note: The following Core Header, Type Header, and Extension Header parameters are available for Client Data, Client Management, and Reserved PTI frames. The details of the selected OH field is displayed in the OH Details section on the bottom-right of the screen. Core Header ...
  • Page 651 Test Functions OH - GFP-F/GFP-T Extension Header: CID, Spare, and eHEC are only available when EXI  is set to Linear (refer to EXI on page 263). CID (Channel IDentifier) indicates the communication channel  used by the signal. Possible values are 00000000 through 11111111 (0 to 255).

  • Page 652: Oh - Otn

    Test Functions OH - OTN OH - OTN For OTN BERT, from the Test menu, tap Functions, and the OH tab. For OTN-SONET/SDH BERT, from the Test menu, tap Functions, OH, and the OTN sub tab. TX and RX buttons Allows respectively modifying (TX button) the overhead information to be transmitted or viewing (RX button) the overhead information received.
  • Page 653 Test Functions OH - OTN The second SM byte (column 9) contains the BIP-8 byte that is automatically generated for each frame. This byte is not configurable. The third SM byte (column 10) contains the following sub-fields. This byte is configurable from 00 (default) to FF. Bit 1-4 Bit 5 Bit 6...
  • Page 654 Test Functions OH - OTN Row 2 RES, columns 1-2, ODU OH: The two Reserved (RES) bytes are  configurable from 00 (default for each byte) to FF. PM & TCM, column 3, ODU OH: The Path Monitoring and Tandem ...
  • Page 655 Test Functions OH - OTN JC2 or JC  JC2, column 16, OPU OH: Controlled by GMP function. This byte is not configurable. JC, column 16, OPU OH: Bits 1-6, Reserved (RES), are configurable from binary 000000 (default) to 111111. Bits 7-8, Justification Control (JC), are configurable from binary 00 (default) to 11.
  • Page 656 Test Functions OH - OTN JC6 or RES  JC6, column 15, OPU OH: Bits 1-3 set to all-0s, and bits 4-8 are controlled by GMP function. This byte is not configurable. RES, column 15, ODU OH: The Reserved (RES) bytes are configurable from 00 (default) to FF.
  • Page 657 Test Functions OH - OTN PSI, column 15, OPU/ODU OH: Tap the PSI field to configure (TX) or  display (RX) the Payload Structure Identifier. TX: Select any TX byte from the list and its content is displayed  below the list. Tap the Edit button to change its value. RX: Select any RX byte from the list and its content is displayed ...

  • Page 658: Oh - Sonet/Sdh

    Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH OH - SONET/SDH The SONET/SDH OH page allows modifying (TX) the overhead information to be transmitted and viewing (RX) the overhead information received. For SONET/SDH BERT, from the Test menu, tap Functions, and the OH tab.
  • Page 659 Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH Transport OH - Section/RS A1 and A2: Framing. The value should be hexadecimal F6 for A1 and  28 for A2. They must appear in every STS-1/STM-1 frame of a composite signal. SONET: Provide frame alignment of each STS-1 frame within a composite signal (STS-1 to STS-n).
  • Page 660 Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH F1: User/User Channel. This byte is reserved for user purposes. This  byte is only defined for the first STS-1/STM-1 frame of a composite signal. D1, D2, and D3: Data Communications Channel (DCC). Provides a ...
  • Page 661 Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH B2: BIP-8  SONET: The BIP-8 (Bit-Interleaved Parity) byte provides line error monitoring. This byte is only defined for the first STS-1/STM-1 frame of a composite signal. The byte is calculated by performing a routine even-parity check over all bits of the LOH and the STS-1 frame capacity of the previous frame of a composite signal (STS-1 to STS-n).
  • Page 662 Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH M0 or M1/Z2 (SONET)  M0: REI-L: The M1 byte is used for line Remote Error Indication (REI-L) For STS-1e and OC-1: The M0 byte located in the STS-1 indicates  BIP violations. M0, bits Indicates 234 5678 000 0000...
  • Page 663 Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH For OC-12: The M1 byte located in the STS-1 #7 indicates BIP  violations. M1, bits 234 5678 Indicates 000 0000 0 BIP violation 000 0001 1 BIP violation 110 0000 96 BIP violations 110 0001 to 0 BIP violation 1111 1111 For OC-48: The M1 byte located in the STS-1 #7 indicates BIP...
  • Page 664 Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH For M0 and M1 computation method: Indicates Located in STS-1 #4 Located in STS-1 #7 0000 0000 0000 0000 0 BIP violation 0000 0000 0000 0001 1 BIP violation 0000 0110 0000 0000 1536 BIP violations 0000 0110 to 0000 0001 to 0 BIP violation...
  • Page 665 Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH STS/AU/TU-3 J1: Trace. Available when the Trace format is set to 1 Byte (refer to  Traces (SONET/SDH) on page 412). SONET: The J1 Trace byte provides a 16 or 64 byte fixed string to verify connection between path transmitting equipment and path receiving equipment.
  • Page 666 Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH C2: Signal Label. Entering a C2 byte value will automatically update the  Path Signal Label (C2) selection and vice versa. Refer to STS/AU Path (C2) on page 283 for more information. Description (Hex.) SONET Unequipped UNEQ or supervisory-UNEQ Equipped - Non-Specific...
  • Page 667 Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH G1: Path Status. The G1 byte provides a method to communicate the  far-end path status back to the path originating equipment. REI: Bits 1 to 4 of G1 Description 0000 No error 0001 1 error 0010 2 errors 1000...
  • Page 668 Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH Z3 and Z4:  SONET only: Growth.  SDH only: User Channel. The Path User Channel provides a channel for communication purposes between path elements and is payload dependent.  SDH only: Automatic Protection Switching (APS). Bits 1 to 4 of the K3 byte are used for APS signaling.
  • Page 669 Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH VT/TU V5 VT/TU Path Overhead  The V5 byte is allocated to indicate the content of the VT/TU path, including the status of the mapped payloads. It provides the same functions for VT/VC paths that the B3, C2, and G1 bytes provide for STS/STM paths.
  • Page 670 Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH If the signal label in V5 (bits 5, 6, and 7) is 101 the contents of the extended signal label is valid and contains in a 32 bit multiframe as shown below. See Z7/K4 Structure shown below. Z7/K4 Structure J2 Trace.
  • Page 671 Test Functions OH - SONET/SDH Z7 /K4 : Extended signal label  Description Bits Z7 (SONET) K4 (SDH) Extended signal label. Bits 12 to 19 of the 32 bit frame multiframe (see Z7/K4 Structure on page 656) contain the extended signal label. Virtual concatenation.

  • Page 672: Packet Capture

    Test Functions Packet Capture Packet Capture Capture is used to analyze all or filtered data traffic and save complete or truncated frames into a buffer. It allows observing network truncated data precisely, or understanding errors and unwanted behavior. Note: Not available with eCPRI dual port topology. From the Test menu, tap Functions, and the Packet Capture tab.
  • Page 673 Test Functions Packet Capture Frame Length Specifies the length of the frame that will be saved in the capture buffer. Complete captures the entire frames.  Truncated captures only the first specified number of bytes per frame.  Use either the Bytes field to manually enter the number of bytes per frame or tap on the Truncation Calculator button for automatic bytes per frame calculation.
  • Page 674 Test Functions Packet Capture Trigger Trigger Type defines the trigger source criterion that will be used to  automatically start/stop the capture when a received frame matches the filter and the trigger criteria. Manual automatically starts the frame capture when the Capture ...
  • Page 675 Test Functions Packet Capture Trigger Position selects the triggered frame position within the buffer.  Post-Trigger for a trigger frame located at the beginning of the  buffer. The buffer will contain the triggered frame with the following frames. Mid-Trigger for a trigger frame located at the middle of the buffer. ...
  • Page 676 Test Functions Packet Capture Triggered Frame - Details gives details on the triggered frame. Refer  to Triggered Frame Details on page 939. Capture button allows starting/stopping the data capture. The test  must be running (refer to Start/Stop|TX Button on page 724) in order to start capturing and recording data into the buffer.
  • Page 677 Test Functions Packet Capture Generate & Save  Allows generating and saving the capture data. The name of the captured file is automatically selected and contains the date and time of the capture. Capture file bigger than 100Mbytes will be split into multiple files.

  • Page 678: Ping & Trace Route

    Test Functions Ping & Trace Route Ping & Trace Route From the Test menu, tap Functions, and the Ping & Trace Route tab. Note: For Dual Port topology select the port to be displayed. Source IP Address Displays or allows the selection of either the interface source IP address or a stream IP address depending on the test and its configuration.
  • Page 679 Test Functions Ping & Trace Route Use Stream Use Stream, available with test application using stream/services, allows using the source and destination IP of the defined or selected stream/services. Ping Data Size (Bytes): Enter the data size that will be sent to the network ...
  • Page 680 Test Functions Ping & Trace Route Trace Route Max Hop Count: Enter the maximum network device the packet is  allowed to go through. Choices are 1 to 255; 128 by default. Timeout (ms): Enter the maximum time allowed between an ICMP ...
  • Page 681 Test Functions Ping & Trace Route Status: Indicates the status of the attempt as follows:  Status Description Successful Valid ICMP echo reply received. User Aborted When a user has manually stopped the ping/trace route function before the end of attempts.
  • Page 682 Test Functions Ping & Trace Route Replied Details  For ping, indicates the IP address of the replier, the buffer size of the ICMP echo response, the time of response in milliseconds, and the TTL of the ICMP echo response. For trace route, indicates the IP address of the replier, and the time of response in milliseconds.

  • Page 683: Pointer Adjustment

    Test Functions Pointer Adjustment Pointer Adjustment From the Test menu, tap Functions, and the Pointer Adjustment tab. TX Pointer Adjustment Note: Only available in Coupled topology. The pointer adjustment supports two modes of operation: Manual and Sequence. Both modes offer the generation of pointer events even when the test is not started.
  • Page 684 Test Functions Pointer Adjustment Jump New Pointer allows selecting a new pointer value:  For STS/AU: 0 (default) to 782 For VT/TU: Path Range VT1.5 0 to 103 0 to 139 TU-3 0 to 764 TU-11 0 to 103 TU-12 0 to 139 Inject button sends the new pointer value.
  • Page 685 Test Functions Pointer Adjustment TX Pointer Adjustment - Sequence Button Note: The pointer sequence is only supported on one test layer; either on VT/TU layer or on STS/AU when the test doesn’t contain VT/TU mapping. The field next to the Sequence operation mode button indicates the path level used for the sequence pointer adjustment.
  • Page 686 Test Functions Pointer Adjustment Initialization / Cool Down / Sequence  The following time line examples show the initialization, cool down, and the pointer sequence according to the selected sequence and parameters. Example 1: Periodic 87-3 with Cancel Example 2: Regular pointers plus one double pointer Legend: Description When located at the end (right) of the sequence, indicates a continuous repetition of the pointer...
  • Page 687 Test Functions Pointer Adjustment T1 to T6 are configurable duration parameters. The range of the  duration parameters as well as their availability versus pointer sequence are described in the following table. Pointer Sequence Pattern Parameter Duration range Single pointers of opposite polarity 10 to 30 s (default 10 s) Regular pointers plus one double pointer AU/TU-3: 7.5 ms to 30 s (default 0.333 s)
  • Page 688 Test Functions Pointer Adjustment T1 (s) represents the interval between two pointer events.  Example of Single pointer of opposite polarity sequence. T2 (s) represents the interval between successions of pointer  events. Example of Regular pointers with one missing pointer sequence.
  • Page 689 Test Functions Pointer Adjustment T4 (ms) represents the interval between back to back pointer  events in periodic pointer sequence. Example of Burst pointer adjustment sequence. T5 (s) represents the interval between successions of pointer  events in a Periodic pointer sequence. Example of Periodic 87-3 with Cancel sequence.
  • Page 690 Test Functions Pointer Adjustment Increment/Decrement allows determining if the pointer sequence will  increment (positive) or decrement (negative) the pointer values. Periodic check box when selected, generates the pointer sequence  continuously. The pointer sequence is generated only once when the Periodic check box is cleared.
  • Page 691 Test Functions Pointer Adjustment Sequence button when enabled, generates pointer events on a regular  basis. The initialization and cool down sequence are described below for each pointer sequence pattern. Pointer Sequence Pattern Initialization Cool down Single pointers of opposite polarity Basic sequence Basic sequence Duration 60 sec...
  • Page 692 Test Functions Pointer Adjustment RX Pointer Adjustment Pointer Value  For STS/AU: Displays the value for the pointer, H1 and H2, indicating the offset in bytes between the pointer and the first byte of the STS-n (SONET) or AU-n (SDH). For VT/TU: Displays the value of the pointer, V1 and V2, indicating the offset in bytes between the pointer and the first byte of the VTn (SONET) or TU-n (SDH) of the high order path.

  • Page 693: Rtd

    Test Functions Note: Available with Pattern client. Not available in Decoupled, Through, or Through Intrusive mode. Round Trip Delay (RTD) measurements are needed to quantify the time it takes for a signal to cross the network and come back. Usually, transport delay is due to two factors: long configured paths and transit times through the network elements along the path.
  • Page 694 Test Functions Measure Delay Button Allows enabling the round trip delay measurement. For Single mode, the test is performed once and stops (the Measure Delay button turns off by itself). The Measure Delay button is only available when the test is running. For Continuous mode, the test is performed continuously until the RTD test or the test case itself is stopped.
  • Page 695 Test Functions Disabled: Indicates that the RTD feature is disabled. For example, this  condition occurs for DS0/E0 test case having all its timeslots set to Idle/Tone. --: Indicates that the RTD measurement is not ready.  Reset Resets the RTD results and measurement counts. Delay Indicates the time required for a bit to travel from the transmitter back to its receiver after crossing a far-end loopback.

  • Page 696: Rtd/Rtt (Cpri/Obsai Framed L2)

    Test Functions RTD/RTT (CPRI/OBSAI Framed L2) RTD/RTT (CPRI/OBSAI Framed L2) Note: Only available with CPRI/OBSAI Framed L2 in Base Station emulation mode. Round Trip Delay (RTD for CPRI) and Round Trip Time (RTT for OBSAI) measurements are needed to quantify the time it takes for a signal to cross the remote radio head and come back.
  • Page 697 Test Functions RTD/RTT (CPRI/OBSAI Framed L2) Round Trip Delay (CPRI) Indicates the time required for a bit to travel from one point to another. Delay T14 indicates the round trip delay measurement from the Base  Station going through the Remote Radio Head (including Toffset) and back to the Base Station.
  • Page 698 Test Functions RTD/RTT (CPRI/OBSAI Framed L2) Round Trip Time (OBSAI) Indicates the time required for a bit to travel from one point to another. RTT indicates the round trip time measurement from the Base Station  going through the Remote Radio Head (including Delay 1,2) and back to the Base Station.

  • Page 699: S-Oam Link Trace

    Test Functions S-OAM Link Trace S-OAM Link Trace From the Test menu, tap Functions, and the S-OAM Link Trace tab. Link Trace Priority allows selecting the VLAN user priority: 0 (default) to 7. Refer  to VLAN ID and Priority on page 47 for more information. is set to No (no frames will be dropped when Drop Eligible ...
  • Page 700 Test Functions S-OAM Link Trace RX LTR indicates the count of received LTR frames having their  destination MAC address matching the unit port MAC address, and VLANs matching the unit port VLANs. LTR Timeout indicates the count of LTR Timeout event which occurs if ...

  • Page 701: Signaling Bits

    Test Functions Signaling Bits Signaling Bits Allows generation and monitoring of the signaling bits. Only available for DSn/PDH BERT framed test with DS0/E0 enabled. From the Test menu, tap Functions and the Signaling Bits tab. Note: Two signaling bits (AB) are available for SF or SLC-96 framing while four signaling bits (ABCD) are available for ESF.
  • Page 702 Test Functions Signaling Bits Channel/AB/ABCD table: Allows the configuration of signaling bits of  either the 24 - DS0 channels or 30 - E0 channels. Note: Channel numbers for E0 refer to telephone channel numbers. Timeslots 1 to 15 and 17 to 31 are assigned to telephone channels numbered from 1 to 30 as per G.704.

  • Page 703: Spare Bits

    Test Functions Spare Bits Spare Bits Note: Spare Bits are not available when the framing is set to Unframed. From the Test menu, tap Functions, tap the Spare Bits tab. Tap a spare bits field to set its value. Note: All spare bits are reserved for national use and should be set to 1 when not used.
  • Page 704 Test Functions Spare Bits  G.751 Bit 14, 15, 16 are reserved for national use.  G.751 Bit 12 is reserved for national use.  G.742 Bit 12 represents Bit 12 from Timeslot 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively.  is located in the bit 1 of the frame containing the frame ...

  • Page 705: Traffic Scan

    Test Functions Traffic Scan Traffic Scan The traffic scan tool provides the capability to discover and monitor VLAN traffic flows on the network. Note: Not available with dual port test and when Provider Encapsulation is used. Not available with 25/50. From the Test menu, tap Functions, and the Traffic Scan tab.
  • Page 706 Test Functions Traffic Scan Rate Layer Allows the selection of the rate unit used for Link Rate and Rate statistics. Line Utilization is used to express the real line rate including the  Preamble, SFD, and IFG. Ethernet BW (Bandwidth) is used to express the Ethernet bandwidth ...
  • Page 707 Test Functions Traffic Scan Monitored Frames Table Statistics are gathered for each different traffic flow matching the scan criteria. Each different monitored traffic flow creates a separate entry in the scan table. When the limit is reached, new traffic flows are not considered in the table but the existing traffic flows are still monitored.

  • Page 709: 11 Test Control

    11 Test Control This chapter describes the test control buttons available on the right navigation bar of the application. Button For more information, see: Discover Remote Discover Remote on page 696 Headset DTMF Headset/DTMF Button on page 701 Inject Inject Button on page 702 Laser Laser Button on page 702 Lpbk Tool...

  • Page 710: Discover Remote

    The remote unit is used to loop back the traffic; for an EXFO unit it could be via Smart Loopback or Dual Test Set (DTS) for simultaneous bidirectional RFC 2544, RFC 6349, or EtherSAM results.
  • Page 711 Test Control Discover Remote The discovered units are listed in the table with their IP Address, Remote ID, Capabilities, and Status information. Remote ID, Capabilities, and Status are only available for remote MAX-800 Series, FTB-700G/800 Series, FTB-800v2 Series, and 88000 Series units. Capabilities indicates the loopback capabilities of the remote unit ...
  • Page 712 Test Control Discover Remote Loop Up and Loop Down buttons (Not available with RFC 6349 test  application) Loop Up establishes the connection with the selected remote unit  and sets the remote unit into Smart Loopback test application. If a remote unit is in any busy status, a user confirmation is required to proceed with the Loop Up command.
  • Page 713 Test Control Discover Remote Remote Modules Discovery (3rd Party Loopback) Use Stream Destination from Test Application check box when  selected (default), it uses the stream destination configuration parameters from the test application to communicate with the third-party loopback unit. Only available with single-stream test applications.
  • Page 714 Test Control Discover Remote Loop UP / Loop Down  Loop Up establishes the connection with the selected remote unit  and the loopback mode is set and initiated on the remote unit. The interface IP address is used as the source address for the test and the stream/service address has to be coupled with the interface (refer to Couple with Interface on page 284).

  • Page 715: Headset/Dtmf Button

    Test Control Headset/DTMF Button Headset/DTMF Button Note: Only available with ISDN PRI test application. The Headset/DTMF allows connecting a B-Channel to the headset and DTMF tones can be generated using the keyboard. Channel Allows selecting the channel used to connect the Headset and DTMF; default is channel 1.

  • Page 716: Inject Button

    Test Control Inject Button Inject Button Injects alarms/errors based on settings from the Inject Button on page 426. Laser Button The Laser button enables or disables the laser for optical interfaces. For Dual Port topology, enables or disables the laser for both optical interfaces (ports).

  • Page 717: Lpbk Tool Button (Loopback Tool)

    Test Control Lpbk Tool Button (Loopback Tool) Lpbk Tool Button (Loopback Tool) The Loopback Tool provides the capability of looping back the Ethernet frames/packets that are received on the loopback tool port. Pressing the Lpbk Tool button opens the Loopback Tool pop-up and powers up the port unused by the main test application (it does not start looping back the frames yet).
  • Page 718 Test Control Lpbk Tool Button (Loopback Tool) Loopback Tool tab The Loopback Tool tab allows the configuration of the loopback parameters and displays the traffic statistics as well as the S-OAM Responder statistics. Press the Lpbk Tool button and select the Loopback Tool tab. Status: The status field displays the current status of the Loopback test.
  • Page 719 Test Control Lpbk Tool Button (Loopback Tool) Loopback Mode determines at which layer the address/port swapping  is limited. Ethernet swaps the MAC addresses of received packets having  their Destination MAC address matching the MAC address of the loopback port. Ethernet (All Unicast) swaps the MAC addresses of received ...
  • Page 720 Test Control Lpbk Tool Button (Loopback Tool) S-OAM Responder check box when selected (default) allows  responding to LBM, LTM, DMM, LMM, and SLM valid messages (Lpbk Tool must be started, see Loopback button below). Traffic statistics are also monitored (refer to Responder on page 584). Responds to...
  • Page 721 Test Control Lpbk Tool Button (Loopback Tool) Interface Tab Physical Interface Interface/Rate allows the selection of the loopback tool interface rate:  10/100/1000M Electrical (default), 100M Optical, 1GE Optical, or 10GE LAN. Connector displays the unused module’s port (on the same ...
  • Page 722 Test Control Lpbk Tool Button (Loopback Tool) LINK Auto-Negotiation check box when selected, enables the link  auto-negotiation and allows setting the port Speed, Duplex, Flow Control, and Local Clock parameters. Those settings are not applied immediately to the port, they are used only when the negotiation process is started and take effect only when the auto-negotiation succeeds.
  • Page 723 Test Control Lpbk Tool Button (Loopback Tool) Automatic mode is selected when the Auto-Negotiation check box is  selected and allows detecting automatically the MDI or MDIX cable type. Local Clock is only available with 1GE electrical interface and allows ...

  • Page 724: Phone Book Button

    Test Control Phone Book Button Phone Book Button Note: Only available with ISDN PRI test application. The Phone Book is used to configure, save, load, import, and export phone numbers and phone books. Configure tab The Configure tab allows saving a phone number and associating a name to it.
  • Page 725 Test Control Phone Book Button Save/Load tab The save function stores the phone book. To save a phone book: 1. From the Save/Load tab, select the media where the file will be saved: or Removable Drives (USB media for example) if Internal Storage present.
  • Page 726 Test Control Phone Book Button To rename a phone book file: 1. From the Save/Load tab, select the media from where the file is located: Internal Storage or Removable Drives (USB media for example) if present. 2. Select the file from the list. 3.
  • Page 727 Test Control Phone Book Button Import/Export tab The import/export function allows copying multiple files from a Removable Drives to Internal Storage (Import) or from Internal Storage to Removable Drives (Export). To import/export phone book file(s): 1. From the Import/Export tab, select the media from where the files are located: Internal Storage or Removable Drives (USB media for example) if present.

  • Page 728: Report Button

    Test Control Report Button Report Button The report contains all information about the current test including its setup and results. Note: Nothing prevents the configuration and alarm/error injection setup while the test has been stopped; thus, the report should be saved/printed before changing any test parameters to avoid printing discrepancy between the configuration and results.
  • Page 729 ID, and Comment. Up to 30 characters are allowed for each parameter at the exception of Comment for which 256 characters are allowed. Note: When the EXFO Connect Server check box is selected in EXFO Connect Client, the Opeator Name is not editable but can be selected from the EXFO Connect operator list using the Change button.
  • Page 730 Test Control Report Button Save Report  Auto-Generate Report check box, when selected (cleared by  default), automatically generates the report once the test ends or is manually stopped. When enabled, the report is also automatically generated when controlling the unit remotely using SCPI commands but the module application (GUI) must be running on the platform in order to work.
  • Page 731 Test Control Report Button To select another logo, first add a new logo by either copying the  logo picture file to the following folder or by using the Import/Export (see page 718) then select the new logo from the list.
  • Page 732 Test Control Report Button Import/Export Tab Allows transferring and deleting report files from an external USB media. Also allows importing images that can used as the Logo for reports. Tap the Report button and select the Import/Export tab. To import/export a report or image: 1.

  • Page 733: Reset Button

    Test Control Reset Button Reset Button Tap the Reset button to clear results, statistics, and logger content. The Reset button is only available when the test is running. Note: The Reset button is not available for EtherSAM, RFC 2544, RFC 6349, Cable Test, and Smart Loopback test applications.

  • Page 734: Save/Load Button

    Test Control Save/Load Button Save/Load Button The Save/Load button allows saving, loading, importing, exporting, and deleting configuration file(s). Note: Save/Load is only possible when the test is stopped. File location My Documents offers two file locations: use Favorites for most ...
  • Page 735 Test Control Save/Load Button Save/Load Tab Tap the Save/Load button and the Save/Load tab. The save function stores the configuration of the module including all test settings to a file. To save a configuration: 1. Select the file location (see File location on page 720). 2.
  • Page 736 Test Control Save/Load Button To rename a configuration file: 1. Select the file location (see File location on page 720). 2. Select the file from the list. 3. Tap the Rename button. 4. Change the name of the configuration file. 5.
  • Page 737 Test Control Save/Load Button Import/Export Tab Configuration files can be transferred to and from an external USB media as well as deleted. Tap the Save/Load button and the Import/Export tab. To import/export a test configuration: 1. Select the source file location (see File location on page 720). 2.

  • Page 738: Start/Stop|Tx Button

    Test Control Start/Stop|TX Button Start/Stop|TX Button The Start/Stop|TX button allows starting or stopping manually any test as well as enabling traffic generation. To start the test: Tap the Start button to start the test. Start is available when the test is not running.

  • Page 739: 12 Power Failure Recovery

    12 Power Failure Recovery The automatic power failure recovery is used to select, configure, and restart the test that was running before the power failure; a test that was not running will be selected and configured but not started. To provide this level of protection, the configuration of the current test is automatically saved;...

  • Page 740: Enabling Power Failure Recovery

    Power Failure Recovery Enabling Power Failure Recovery Enabling Power Failure Recovery To enable the automatic power failure recovery: 1. Enable launching the application when starting the FTB-1v2 Pro (refer to the FTB-1v2 Pro user guide for more information): From Mini ToolBox, tap on the System Settings button, the Startup Applications button, and select the module’s check box.

  • Page 741: When Using The Test Timer

    Power Failure Recovery When Using the Test Timer When Using the Test Timer Refer to Timer on page 407 for more information on test timer. The test that was running will be re-created and started after a power failure if conditions described above are met in addition with the following test time conditions: The start time has not expired during the power failure.

  • Page 743: 13 Maintenance

    13 Maintenance To help ensure long, trouble-free operation: Always inspect fiber-optic connectors before using them and clean  them if necessary. Keep the unit free of dust.  Clean the unit casing and front panel with a cloth slightly dampened ...

  • Page 744: Cleaning Lc/Mpo-N Connectors

    Battery Safety Information The TA-... transceiver systems contain a battery for the insertion counter. If the battery status is low, contact your nearest authorized EXFO service center for its replacement. ARNING Do not throw batteries into fire or water and do not short-circuit the batteries’...

  • Page 745: Recalibrating The Unit

    EXFO unit. Under normal use, the recommended interval for your module is: 2 years. For newly delivered units, EXFO has determined that the storage of this product for up to six months between calibration and shipment does not affect its performance (EXFO Policy PL-03).

  • Page 746: Recycling And Disposal

    (2 years) To ensure that your unit conforms to the published specifications, calibration may be carried out at an EXFO service center or, depending on the product, at one of EXFO’s certified service centers. Calibrations at EXFO are performed using standards traceable to national metrology institutes.

  • Page 747: 14 Troubleshooting

    14 Troubleshooting Solving Common Problems Before calling EXFO’s technical support, please read the following common problems that can occur and their respective solution. Problem Possible Cause Solution Optical Laser LED is off and the The Laser On option is disabled.

  • Page 748: Contacting The Technical Support Group

    Contacting the Technical Support Group To obtain after-sales service or technical support for this product, contact EXFO at one of the following numbers. The Technical Support Group is available to take your calls from Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.

  • Page 749: 15 Warranty

    15 Warranty General Information EXFO Inc. (EXFO) warrants this equipment against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of original shipment. EXFO also warrants that this equipment will meet applicable specifications under normal use.

  • Page 750: Gray Market And Gray Market Products

    (hereafter unauthorized intermediary). EXFO considers that a product originates from the gray market (hereafter gray market product) in the following situations: A product is sold by an unauthorized intermediary.

  • Page 751: Liability

    Liability Liability EXFO shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of the product, nor shall be responsible for any failure in the performance of other items to which the product is connected or the operation of any system of which the product may be a part.

  • Page 752: Service And Repairs

    5. Return the equipment, prepaid, to the address given to you by support personnel. Be sure to write the RMA number on the shipping slip. EXFO will refuse and return any package that does not bear an RMA number.

  • Page 753: Exfo Service Centers Worldwide

    Fax: +86 (755) 2955 3101 Xintian Avenue, support.asia@exfo.com Fuhai, Bao’An District, Shenzhen, China, 518103 To view EXFO's network of partner-operated Certified Service Centers nearest you, please consult EXFO's corporate website for the complete list of service partners: http://www.exfo.com/support/services/instrument-services/ exfo-service-centers. NetBlazer...

  • Page 755: A Specifications

    The following technical specifications can change without notice. The information presented in this section is provided as a reference only. To obtain this product’s most recent technical specifications, visit the EXFO Web site at www.exfo.com. AUTION The operation and storage temperatures, as well as the altitude, and humidity of some modules may differ from those specified for your FTB-1v2 Pro.

  • Page 756: General Specifications

    Specifications General Specifications General Specifications FTB Modules:  Specification 870v2 880v2 890NGE 870Q 880Q 720Gv2 730Gv2 Temperature Operating 0 °C to 50 °C 0 °C to 40 °C 0 °C to 50 °C (32 °F to 122 °F) (32 °F to 104 °F) (32 °F to 122 °F) up to 2000 m up to 2000 m...

  • Page 757: Transceiver System

    Specifications Transceiver System FTBx Modules:  Specification 8870 8880 88200NGE 88260 Temperature Operating 0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F) Storing -40 °C to 70 °C (-40 °F to 158 °F) Relative 0 % to 95 %, non-condensing humidity Maximum 5000 m (16000 ft)

  • Page 759: B Glossary

    Glossary Acronym List 10B_ERR 10B_Error Two-way Delay Measurement 2DMM Two-way Delay Measurement Message 2DMR Two-way Delay Measurement Response Help Alternating Current Associated Channel Header Activity Alarm Indication Signal Alternate Mark Inversion Active Optical Cable Automatic Protection Switching Asynchronous Transfer Mode AU-n Administrative Unit-n Attachment Unit Interface...
  • Page 760 Glossary Acronym List Backward Defect Indication Bandwidth Delay Product Backward Error Indication Bit Error Rate BERT Bit Error Rate Test BIAE Backward Incoming Alignment Error Bit-Interleaved Parity bit/s Bit per second Backward Signal Degrade Backward Signal Fail Base Station (Base Transceiver Station) Current C-DCI Client - Defect Clear Indication...
  • Page 761 Glossary Acronym List Connectivity Defect Client Data Frames European Conformity cHEC core Header Error Check Channel IDentifier Committed Information Rate Clock Client Management Frames CORR Correctable Class Of Service CPRI Common Public Radio Interface Calendar Switch Request Cyclic Redundancy Check CRC-x Cyclic Redundancy Check on x bits CRITIC...
  • Page 762 Glossary Acronym List Destination MAC Address DAPI Destination Access Point Identifier Distributed Antenna Systems Decibel - milliwatts Data Communications Channel Defect Clear Indication Degraded Minutes Delay Measurement Message Delay Measurement Reply Digital Signal-level 0 (64 Kbit/s) Digital Signal-level 1 (1.544 Mbit/s) Digital Signal-level 3 (44.736 Mbit/s) Digital Signal-level n Destination...
  • Page 763 Enhanced RDI Errored Second ESMC Ethernet Synchronization Message Channel Extended Superframe Errored Second Ratio ETag Extended Tag EXFO Universal Interfaces Extension Header Identifier Extension Header Mismatch EXT CLK External Clock Frame Alignment Signal Fibre Channel Federal Communications Commission Frame Clock Burst...
  • Page 764 Glossary Acronym List Forward Defect Indication Forward Error Correction FLOGI Fabric Login Frame Loss Ratio Frame Per Second Forward Signal Degrade Forward Signal Fail Generic Associated Channel Label Gigabit Ethernet Gbit/s Gigabit per second General Communication Channel Generic Framing Procedure GFP-F GFP - Framed GFP-T...
  • Page 765 Glossary Acronym List History HDB3 High Density Bipolar 3 Code HDLC High-level Data Link Control HDMI High Definition Multimedia Interface HDTV High Definition Television Hi-BER High-Bit Error Ratio Hi-BER1027B High-Bit Error Ratio 1027 Blocks High Order Path - Hertz Incoming Alignment Error IAIS Incoming Alarm Indication Signal Identification...
  • Page 766 Glossary Acronym List ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network In-Service Monitoring Justification Control Line CPRI Layer 1 CPRI Layer 2 L2CP Layer 2 Control Protocol Local Area Network Loopback Message Loopback Reply Loss of Code-Group Delineation Locked Light-Emitting Diode Label Edge Router Pound Line Build Out Loss of Frame Delineation...
  • Page 767 Glossary Acronym List LOAML Loss of Alignment Marker Lock LOAML1027B Loss of Alignment Marker Lock 1027 Blocks LOBL Loss of Block Lock LOBL1027B Loss of Block Lock 1027 Blocks Loss Of Clock LOC Lane Loss Of Clock Lane LOCS CSF Loss of Client Signal - Client Signal Fail LOCCS CSF Loss of Client Character Synchronization - Client Signal Fail...
  • Page 768 Glossary Acronym List Minute Meter milliampere Maintenance Association Media Access Control MAID Maintenance Association Identification Mbit/s Megabit per second Maintenance Domain Media Dependant Interface (straight through Ethernet cable) MDIO Management Data Input/Output MDIX Media Dependant Interface Crossover (crossover Ethernet cable) Maintenance Entity ME Group MEG ID...
  • Page 769 Glossary Acronym List MTIE Maximum Time Interval Error Maximum Transfer Unit Network Address Translation NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization nAUI CAUI, or XLAUI New Data Flag Network Element Network Interface Device Negative Justification Opportunity Nanometer NTSC National Time Service Center Operation, Administration, and Maintenance OBSAI Open Base Station Architecture Initiative...
  • Page 770 Glossary Acronym List Out-Of-Frame Out-Of-Multiframe Out-Of-Recovery Generic Mapping Procedure Out Of Synchronization Out-Of-Sequence OOSM Out-Of-Service Monitoring Optical Payload Unit Open Radio equipment Interface Optical channel Transport Lane Optical Transport Network Optical Transport Unit Organizationally Unique Identifier OUTput Path PBB-TE Provider Backbone Bridges with Traffic Engineering Personal Computer Path Connectivity Defect Priority Code Point...
  • Page 771 Glossary Acronym List Physical Layer Device Payload Length Indicator Payload Label Mismatch PLOGI Port Login Performance Monitoring Provisionable by the Network Operator Power over Ethernet Position Field POSV Position Field Violation Path Payload Defect ppm or PPM parts per million PRBS Pseudo Random Bit Sequence Primary Reference Source/Clock...
  • Page 772 Glossary Acronym List QZSS Quasi-Zenith Satellites System R-LOF Remote - Loss Of Frame R-LOS Remote - Loss Of Signal Remote Alarm Indication Reverse Defect Indication Remote Defect Indication Radio Equipment Radio Equipment Control Remote Error Indicator Reserved Remote Failure Indication Return Merchandise Authorization Reference Point n Remote Radio Head...
  • Page 773 Glossary Acronym List Source MAC Address SAPI Source Access Point Identifier Superblock Synchronization Configuration Server Defect Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Service Access Point Defect Indication Service Disruption Time SDTV Standard Digital Television Severely Errored Framing Severely Errored Period SEQV Sequence Violation Severely Errored Second SESR Severely Errored Second Ratio...
  • Page 774 Glossary Acronym List SONET Synchronous Transport Signal Service Provider Synchronous Payload Envelope Short Reach (4 Lanes) Source Synchronization Status Messaging Stratum 1 Traceable Stratum 2 Traceable Stratum 3 Traceable ST3E Stratum 3E Traceable Synchronous Transport Module Synchronous Transport Signal Synchronized - Traceability Unknown Soviet Union SYMB Symbol...
  • Page 775 Glossary Acronym List Transit Node Clock Traceable Type Of Service TPID Tag Protocol Identifier Test PDU Trail Trace Identifier Time To Live Tributary Unit Tributary Unit Group Transmit Unavailable Second end-User Equipment User Data Protocol UNCORR Uncorrectable UNEQ Unequipped User Payload Identifier User Payload Mismatch µs microsecond...
  • Page 776 Glossary Acronym List Virtual Container VIOL Violation VLAN Virtual Local Area Network VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol Virtual Tributary VT Group Watt Wide Area Network WAN Interface Sublayer World Wide Name XLAUI 40 Gbit/s Attachment Unit Interface FTB-700/800/900 Series...

  • Page 777: 10G Ethernet Client

    Glossary 10G Ethernet Client 10G Ethernet Client The OTN Overclocked technology provides the capability to transparently transport 10G base-R Ethernet signals into OPU2 as specified in ITU-T. Two optical rates are provided: 11.0957 Gbits/s, +/- 100 ppm, designated OTU2e  11.0491 Gbits/s, +/- 100 ppm, designated OTU1e ...
  • Page 778 Glossary 10G Ethernet Client The following figure presents a typical network application. FTB-700/800/900 Series...
  • Page 779 The following figure presents a typical test application. The Ethernet layer provides the equivalent functionality of the BERT Framed Layer 2 Test application supported on EXFO’s Datacom product family with the particularity that there is no Ethernet Physical port as such.

  • Page 780: 1588 Ptp

    Glossary 1588 PTP 1588 PTP The goal of the IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is to provide Network Synchronization using a packet based distribution mechanism. Depending on the system application the Network Synchronization may require phase and frequency synchronization. 1588 PTP has the capability to deliver both by allowing a Client clock to track a Master clock in phase (time of day) and in frequency.
  • Page 781 Glossary 1588 PTP Peer Delay mechanism uses message Pdelay Request, Pdelay  Response, and if required Pdelay Response Follow Up. This mechanism is restricted to topologies where each peer-to-peer port communicates PTP messages with, at most, one other such port. Peer Delay is not supported by the Telecom Profile.
  • Page 782 Glossary 1588 PTP The 1588 PTP supports the following Master/Client communication; however Unicast is used for the Telocom Profile. Multicast: A Master clock sends its Sync/Follow Up and Delay  Response in a multicast mode. A Client can collect information from many Master clocks and select the Master clock that is best suited for its application.
  • Page 783 Glossary 1588 PTP Telecom Profile G.8265.1 The Telecom Profile G.8265.1 is designed for frequency synchronization in Telecom network applications. The main attributes of this profile are: Unicast communication with the Grand Master  UDP/IPv4 or UDP/IPv6 network layer  With the Telecom Profile, the Client Clock initiates the communication to the Master Clock by making a request for service that consists of sending Signaling messages containing a REQUEST UNICAST TRANSMISSION TLV to the IP address of the Master Clock.
  • Page 784 Glossary 1588 PTP The following diagram shows the sequence of message exchange between a Client Clock and a Master Clock. First, the Client request Unicast Announce message service. When this is granted and the first Announce message is received, the Client can check the QL value conveyed in the clockClass field of the message.
  • Page 785 Glossary 1588 PTP Telecom Profile G.8275.1 The Telecom Profile G.8275.1 is designed for time/phase synchronization in telecom network applications. The main attribute of this profile are: Full timing support from the network, i.e. all network nodes are  boundary clocks Slave clocks synchronize with its respective upstream Boundary Clock ...

  • Page 786: Cpri

    Glossary CPRI CPRI Overview Traditional mobile installations are bulky (use thick coaxial cables) and require a lot of power to operate (there is a huge power loss in the coaxial cabling which often requires the use of Tower Mounted Amplifiers) as outlined in the following figure.
  • Page 787 Glossary CPRI This protocol called Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) separates a traditional radio base station configuration into two separate elements: Radio Equipment Control (REC) and the Radio Equipment (RE). The REC processes the baseband radio digital information and performs the control of the Radio Equipment.
  • Page 788 Glossary CPRI Functional Description As mentioned earlier, CPRI remotely locates the RE from the REC. This means that the RE must be controlled, managed and synchronized from the REC in addition to transporting the User information (Voice and user application data) and all that on the same digital link. As such, CPRI is composed of 3 communication flows multiplexed into a single serial signal transmitted in the same optical fiber as illustrated in the following figure.
  • Page 789 Glossary CPRI CPRI Model The CPRI Model revolves around the 3 communication flows described above. CPRI defines only the Layer 1 and Layer 2 associated to these communication flows as outlined in the following figure. The User Data Plane contains mostly voice/data traffic in the form of IQ Data samples.
  • Page 790 Glossary CPRI Physical Interface CPRI offers 8 options in terms of interface rates. Rates below 10G uses 8B/10B line coding as per CPRI V6.0 while rates above 10G use 64B/66B coding. Depending on the rates used, scrambling is optional. Depending on the CPRI signal structure (Framed or Unframed) the scrambling is either manually configured or negotiated.

  • Page 791: Ethernet Cables

    Glossary Ethernet Cables Ethernet Cables Minimum Category 3 cable is required for 10Base-T connection while Category 5 cable is required for 100Base-TX and 1000Base-T connections. Maximum cable length (between two nodes) for 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, or 1000Base-T connection is 328 feet (100 meters). Straight Through Cable (10/100 Mbit/s) ...
  • Page 792 Glossary Ethernet Cables Straight Through Cable (1000 Mbit/s)  Crossover Cable (1000 Mbit/s)  FTB-700/800/900 Series...

  • Page 793: Optical Transport Network (Otn)

    Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) Overview The optical transport network (OTN) combines the benefits of SONET/SDH technology with the bandwidth expansion capabilities offered by dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) technology. The OTN consists of the following layers: Optical Transport Section (OTS) ...
  • Page 794 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) Each of these layers and their functions are distributed along the network and activated when they reach their termination points, which are illustrated in the following figure. OTN Layer Termination Points The termination of the OTS, OMS and OCh layers is performed at the optical level of the OTN.
  • Page 795 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) The OTU, ODU (including the ODU tandem connection) and OPU layers can all be analyzed and monitored. As per ITU G.709, current test solutions offer these possibilities using the following line rates: OTU1 (255/238 x 2.488 320 Gbit/s  2.666057143 Gbit/s) also referred to ...
  • Page 796 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) In order to map client signals via ITU G.709, they are encapsulated using the structure illustrated in the following figure. Basic OTN Transport Structure FTB-700/800/900 Series...
  • Page 797 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) As depicted above, to create an OTU frame, a client signal rate is first adapted at the OPU layer. The adaptation consists of adjusting the client signal rate to the OPU rate. Its overhead contains information to support the adaptation of the client signal.
  • Page 798 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) OTU Frame Structure and Overhead As shown in the figure below, the OTU frame is broken down into the following components: Framing  OTL, OTU, ODU, OPU overhead  OTU FEC  OTU Frame Description FTB-700/800/900 Series...
  • Page 799 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) Framing  The OTU framing is divided into two portions: FAS and MFAS. The frame alignment signal (FAS) uses the first six bytes and, similarly to SONET/SDH, it is used to provide framing for the entire signal. In order to provide enough 1/0 transitions for synchronization, scrambling is used over the entire OTU frame, except for the FAS bytes.
  • Page 800 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) Optical Transport Unit (OTU)  The OTU overhead is comprised of the SM, GCC0 and RES bytes. The section monitoring (SM) bytes are used for the trail trace identifier (TTI), parity (BIP-8) and the backward error indicator (BEI), or backward incoming alignment error (BIAE), backward defect indicator (BDI), and incoming alignment error (IAE).
  • Page 801 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) Optical Data Unit (ODU)  The ODU overhead is broken into several fields: RES, PM, TCMi, TCM ACT, FTFL, EXP, GCC1/GCC2 and APS/PCC. The reserved (RES) bytes are undefined and are set aside for future applications.
  • Page 802 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) Optical Payload Unit (OPU)  The primary overhead field associated to the OPU is the Payload Structure Identifier (PSI). This is a 256 bytes multi-frame where its first byte is defined as the Payload Type (PT). The remaining 255 bytes are currently reserved.
  • Page 803 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) Tandem Connection Monitoring (TCM) TCM enables the user and its signal carriers to monitor the quality of the traffic that is transported between segments or connections in the network. SONET/SDH allowed a single level of TCM to be configured, while ITU G.709 allows six levels of tandem connection monitoring to be configured.
  • Page 804 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) Each of the six TCMi fields in the ODU overhead is assigned to a monitored connection. There can be from zero to six connections that can be configured for each connection. In the figure Tandem Connection Monitoring on page 789, there are three different connections that are actually monitored.
  • Page 805 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) The FEC uses a Reed-Solomon RS (255/239) coding technique. This means that 239 bytes are required to compute a 16-byte parity check. The FEC can correct up to eight (bytes) errors per sub-row (codeword) or detect up to 16 byte errors without correcting any.
  • Page 806 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) ODU Multiplexing The ODU multiplexer is a function that allows the multiplexing of ODU tributary signals into higher OTN signal rates. The G.709 standard supports 2 types of ODU multiplexer which can be classified as follows: Legacy architecture is based on multi-stage architecture to bring an ...
  • Page 807 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) The main attributes of the ODU multiplexer functionality are as follows: The Asynchronous Mapping Procedure (AMP) is used for multiplexing  the tributary signals; this method uses a modified Justification Control mechanism which has 2 positive Justification Control bytes and one negative Justification Control byte.
  • Page 808 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) ODUflex ODUflex provides the capability to carry client payload of variable size with a container size of 1.244 Gbit/s granularity. An ODUflex (L) signal can be transported once multiplexed in an ODUk (H) signal, the multiplexer in this case handles tributary slots of 1.244 Gbit/s and has a Payload Type 21.
  • Page 809 Glossary G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) OTN Signal Rates Rate Signal 2.666057143 Gbit/s OTU1 10.709225316 Gbit/s OTU2 11.0491 Gbit/s OTU1e 11.0957 Gbit/s OTU2e 11.2701 Gbit/s OTU1f 11.3176 Gbit/s OTU2f 43.018413559 Gbit/s OTU3 44.571 Gbit/s OTU3e1 44.583 Gbit/s OTU3e2 111.81 OTU4 NetBlazer...

  • Page 810: Generic Framing Procedure (Gfp)

    Glossary Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) Generic framing procedure (GFP), defined in ITU recommendation G.7041/Y.1303, is a framing mechanism to transport packet-based client signals, such as Ethernet, Fibre Channel, ESCON, FICON, over fixed-data-rate optical channels. As such, GFP provides a single, flexible mechanism to map these client signals into SONET/SDH and OTN networks, as shown in figure below.
  • Page 811 Glossary Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) Other methods have focused on using point-to-point protocol (PPP). The IP traffic coming to an Ethernet port is encapsulated over a PPP link and multiple ports can be encapsulated over multilink PPP (ML-PPP) links. By using an HDLC framing, the PPP traffic is transported over the SONET/SDH payload.
  • Page 812 Glossary Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) GFP Mapping Two types of mapping are currently available for GFP: framed-mapped (GFP-F) and transparent-mapped (GFP-T), whose mappings keep the same basic frame structure, as will be shown in the next sections. The decision on which mode to use is dependent on the underlying service to be transported.
  • Page 813 Glossary Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) The figure GFP-T vs GFP-F Features below provides a functional comparison between GFP-F and GFP-T, while figure GFP-T vs. GFP-F Frames below provides a comparison of the GFP frames for both modes. GFP-T vs GFP-F Features GFP-T vs.
  • Page 814 Glossary Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) Functionally, GFP consists of both common and client-specific aspects. Common GFP aspects apply to all GFP-adapted traffic (i.e., both GFP-F and GFP-T) and cover functions such as packet data unit (PDU) delineation, data link synchronization and scrambling, client PDU multiplexing, and client-independent performance monitoring.
  • Page 815 Glossary Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) The GFP generic frame structure is presented in figure below. GFP Generic Frame Structure Each GFP frame type consists of three main components: the core header, the payload header, and the payload information field. The core and payload headers form the GFP header, whereas the payload information field represents the customer traffic carrying the data services.
  • Page 816 Glossary Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) Core Header  The GFP core header consists of a two-octet length field, specifying the length of the GFP frame's payload area in octets, and a two-octet field containing a CRC-16 error-check code. Payload Length Indicator (PLI): The PLI is a two-byte field ...
  • Page 817 Glossary Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) Payload FCS Indicator (PFI): A one-bit subfield indicating the  presence (1) or absence (0) of the payload FCS field. The following table lists the currently defined PFI values. Description FCS Absent FCS Present Extension Header Identifier (EXI): A four-bit subfield identifying ...
  • Page 818 Glossary Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) Client Data Client Management 0000 0010 Mapped PPP Frame Client Signal Fail (Loss of Character Synchronization) 0000 0011 Transparent Fibre Channel Client Defect Clear Indication (DCI) 0000 0100 Transparent FICON Client Forward Defect Indication (FDI) 0000 0101 Transparent ESCON Client Reverse Defect Indication (RDI)
  • Page 819 Glossary Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) Type HEC (tHEC) Field: A two-octet field that contains a CRC-16  sequence to protect the integrity of the type field. The tHEC sequence is computed over the core header bytes using standard CRC-16. As with the cHEC, CRC-16 enables both single-bit error correction and multibit error detection.
  • Page 820 Glossary Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) Payload Information Field  The payload area (also referred to as payload information field) contains the framed client signal. This variable-length field may include from 0 to 65,535 – X octets, where X is the size of the payload header (including the extension header, if present) and the payload FCS field (if present).
  • Page 821 Glossary Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) GFP Summary GFP has been standardized to better optimize the transport of Ethernet and other data services over SONET, taking into account both the pros and cons of ATM and PPP/HDLC framing mechanisms. As described in this section, GFP represents a robust mapping mechanism that allows for the mapping of multiple client-data types into SONET/SDH payload (SPEs).

  • Page 822: Mpls Labels

    Glossary MPLS Labels MPLS Labels The MPLS labels are listed in the following table. Label Description IPv4 explicit null Router alert IPv6 explicit null Implicit null OAM alert 4 to 13, and 15 Unassigned 16 to 1048575 Label ID FTB-700/800/900 Series...

  • Page 823: Obsai

    Glossary OBSAI OBSAI Overview Traditional mobile installations are bulky (use thick coaxial cables) and require a lot of power to operate (there is a huge power loss in the coaxial cabling which often requires the use of Tower Mounted Amplifiers) as outlined in the following figure.
  • Page 824 Glossary OBSAI This protocol called Open Base Station Architecture Initiative (OBSAI) separates a traditional radio base station configuration into two separate elements: Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and Remote Radio Head (RRH). The BTS processes the digital baseband radio information and performs the control of the RRH.
  • Page 825 Glossary OBSAI OBSAI RP3-01 System Architecture OBSAI remotely locates the RRH from the BTS. This means that the RRH must be controlled, managed and synchronized from the BTS in addition to transporting the User information (Voice and user application data) and all that on the same digital link, the RP3-01.
  • Page 826 Glossary OBSAI OBSAI Protocol Stack The OBSAI RP3 Protocol Stack revolves around the 4 layers: Physical Layer, Data Link Layer, Transport Layer and Application Layer as outlined in the following diagram. FTB-700/800/900 Series...
  • Page 827 Glossary OBSAI Application Layer: Provides message sampling and mapping based on  payload type (ex: WCDMA/FDD, LTE, GSM/EDGE and 802.16 also known as Wi-Max). Transport Layer: End-to-End delivery message including routing based  on RP3 Address defined in the messages. Data Link Layer: ...

  • Page 828: Sonet/Dsn/Sdh/Pdh

    Glossary SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH Nomenclature The GUI will used the International or European nomenclature based on the SONET and SDH software options installed on the module. Software option Nomenclature SONET only International SDH only European SONET and SDH International Signal Rates SDH/PDH Rate SONET/DSn...
  • Page 829 Glossary SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH SONET/SDH High and Low Order Path Nomenclature Path Type SONET High Order AU-3 STS-1 AU-4 STS-3c AU-4-4c STS-12c AU-4-16c STS-48c AU-4-64c STS-192c AU-4-256c STS-768c Low Order TUG-3 TUG-2 TU-11 VT1.5 TU-12 TU-3 NetBlazer...
  • Page 830 Glossary SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH SONET/SDH Alarms and Errors Nomenclature Layer SONET Physical BPV/CV Section / Regenerator Section LOF-S RS-LOF RS-OOF TIM-S RS-TIM FAS-S RS-FAS Line / Multiplex Section AIS-L MS-AIS RDI-L MS-RDI REI-L MS-REI High Order Path AIS-P AU-AIS LOP-P AU-LOP H4-LOM H4-LOM PDI-P RDI-P...
  • Page 831 Glossary SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH Layer SONET Low Order Path AIS-V TU-AIS LOP-V TU-LOP RDI-V LP-RDI ERDI-VCD ERDI-CD ERDI-VPD ERDI-PD ERDI-VSD ERDI-SD RFI-V LP-RFI UNEQ-V LP-UNEQ TIM-V LP-TIM PLM-V LP-PLM BIP-2 BIP-2 REI-V LP-REI NetBlazer...
  • Page 832 Glossary SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH SONET Numbering Convention The module supports the Timeslot (default) and hierarchical two-level numbering conventions as per GR-253. Hierarchical Notation: The module supports numbering SONET high order path STS-1s and STS-3c using the two-level “STS-3#,STS-1#”convention in an OC-N. For example: STS-1 [2,3].
  • Page 833 Glossary SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH The module supports numbering SONET low order path using the two-level “VTGroup#,VT#” convention for numbering VTs within an STS-1. For example: VT1.5 [1,3], VT2 [3,2], VT6 [6,1]. The module supports numbering SONET high order path STS-nc within an OC-N using the two-level “STS-3#,STS-1#”.
  • Page 834 Glossary SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH Naming is as follows for each of the following rates: [E,D,C,B,A] for STM-256  [D,C,B,A] for STM-64  [C,B,A] for STM-16  [B,A] for STM-4  [0] for AU-4 in STM-1  [A] for AU-3 in STM-1  [A] for the AU-3 in STM-0e, A=0.
  • Page 835 Glossary SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH The low order paths are defined using a 2 or 3 level convention K,L,M depending on the rate of the AU-4 or AU-3 used to multiplex the low order signals. K: the TUG-3 are numbered 1 to 3 ...
  • Page 836 Glossary SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH The GUI Grid indicates the TUG-2 [x] and TUG-3 [x] values. FTB-700/800/900 Series...
  • Page 837 Glossary SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH DSn/PDH Numbering Convention The DS1 numbering in DS3 shall be numbered with respect to the DS2 muxing [DS2,DS1]. For example a DS3 has 7 DS2 and a DS2 has 4 DS1, so an example would be for a DS1 number [3,2]. The DS3 shall have a single number to represent its position.

  • Page 838: Synce

    Glossary SyncE SyncE Synchronous Ethernet or SyncE enables a traceable network timing reference frequency to be distributed node-by-node across a chain of Ethernet devices (SyncE compliant devices only). The network timing reference is typically hierarchically traceable to a Primary Reference Source/Clock (PRS/PRC) in a unidirectional flow.
  • Page 839 Glossary SyncE In order for an Ethernet interface to be considered Synchronous Ethernet compliant it needs to be upgraded as shown in the following diagram. In addition to supporting the ESMC channel, this upgrade consists in allowing the recovered clock from the CDR to be propagated to a function called the Ethernet Equipment Clock (EEC).

  • Page 840: Unicast/Multicast Addresses For Ethernet Oam

    Glossary Unicast/Multicast Addresses for Ethernet OAM Unicast/Multicast Addresses for Ethernet OAM Unicast or multicast address can be used for most of S-OAM functions. Unicast addresses a unique destination address of the MEP.  Multicast Class 1 addresses all MEPs in the MEG. The address value is ...

  • Page 841: C Alarms/Errors

    Alarms/Errors TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer The following table lists the TX/RX alarms/errors availability per layer. Layer Alarms/Errors TX/RX Page Alarms No Traffic Pattern Loss TX/RX Client Frequency Errors Bit Error TX/RX Frame Loss Mismatch ’0’ Mismatch ’1’ Out-of-Seq. Pattern Error TX/RX Clock Alarms LOC...
  • Page 842 Alarms/Errors TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer Layer Alarms/Errors TX/RX Page Alarms AIS TX/RX Idle TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX Errors CP-Bit TX/RX F-Bit TX/RX FEBE TX/RX P-Bit TX/RX Alarms AIS TX/RX TX/RX LOMF TX/RX TX/RX RAI MF TX/RX TS16 AIS TX/RX Errors CRC-4 E-Bit TX/RX...
  • Page 843 Alarms/Errors TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer Layer Alarms/Errors TX/RX Page Ethernet Alarms Hi-BER Client Frequency Link Down TX/RX Local Fault Local Fault Det Local Fault Rcd No Traffic Remote Fault TX/RX Errors Alignment 66B Block TX/RX Block TX/RX Collission Exc. Coll. False Carrier TX/RX Idle...
  • Page 844 Alarms/Errors TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer Layer Alarms/Errors TX/RX Page FEC (OTN) Errors FEC-CORR-BIT TX/RX FEC-CORR-CW TX/RX FEC-CORR-SYM TX/RX FEC-STRESS TX/RX FEC-UNCORR-CW TX/RX FEC Lanes Alarms FEC-LOAML (see RS-FEC Errors Pre-FEC-SYMB (Ethernet)) Fibre Channel Alarms Link Down (including Local Fault Detected RS-FEC) Local Fault Received LOCWS...
  • Page 845 Alarms/Errors TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer Layer Alarms/Errors TX/RX Page GFP (Generic Alarms GFP-DCI TX/RX Framing GFP-EXM Procedure) GFP-FDI TX/RX GFP-LFD TX/RX GFP-LOCCS TX/RX GFP-LOCS TX/RX GFP-RDI TX/RX GFP-Reserved CMF GFP-UPM GFP-UserDefined CMF TX/RX Errors GFP-10B_ER TX/RX GFP-cHEC-CORR TX/RX GFP-cHEC-UNCORR TX/RX GFP-eHEC-CORR TX/RX...
  • Page 846 Alarms/Errors TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer Layer Alarms/Errors TX/RX Page IP/UDP/TCP Errors IP Chksum TCP Chksum UDP Chksum ISDN Alarms D-Ch Down Errors D-Ch FCS MPLS-TP OAM Alarms AIS TX/RX (see S-OAM / C-DCI MPLS-TP OAM) C-FDI TX/RX C-LOS TX/RX C-RDI TX/RX TX/RX...
  • Page 847 Alarms/Errors TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer Layer Alarms/Errors TX/RX Page ODUx-TCM Alarms BDI TX/RX BIAE TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX Errors TX/RX BIP-8 TX/RX OPUx Alarms AIS TX/RX (see OPUx) TX/RX LOOMFI TX/RX MSIM TX/RX OOMFI TX/RX Errors OMFI TX/RX Alarms Exc. Skew TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX...
  • Page 848 Alarms/Errors TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer Layer Alarms/Errors TX/RX Page OTUx Alarms AIS TX/RX TX/RX BIAE TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX TX/RX Errors TX/RX BIP-8 TX/RX TX/RX FEC-CORR-BIT TX/RX FEC-CORR-CW TX/RX FEC-CORR-SYM TX/RX FEC-STRESS FEC-UNCORR-CW TX/RX MFAS TX/RX Path OAM Alarms BAS Unexp.
  • Page 849 Alarms/Errors TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer Layer Alarms/Errors TX/RX Page Alarms Hi-BER Link Down TX/RX L Deg SER Det L Deg SER Rcd TX/RX R Deg SER TX/RX Errors 66B Block FEC-COR-CW TX/RX FEC-UNCOR-CW TX/RX PHYs Alarms Excessive PHY Skew FlexE Group Number Mismatch Loss of OH Frame Lock TX/RX...
  • Page 850 Alarms/Errors TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer Layer Alarms/Errors TX/RX Page RS-FEC Alarms FEC-LOA (FEC-Loss Of Alignment) (Ethernet) FEC-LOAML (for Fibre 50GE FEC Exc. Skew (Excessive Skew) Channel, see FEC Degraded SER page 851) Errors FEC Inv. Marker TX/RX 25GE FEC-COR-CW TX/RX FEC-UNCOR-CW TX/RX...
  • Page 851 Alarms/Errors TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer Layer Alarms/Errors TX/RX Page Section/Line / Alarms AIS / MS TX/RX RS/MS LOF-S / RS-LOF TX/RX RDI-L / MS-RDI TX/RX SEF / RS-OOF TX/RX TIM-S / RS-TIM Errors TX/RX TX/RX FAS-S / RS-FAS TX/RX REI-L / MS-REI TX/RX STS-x/AU-x...
  • Page 852 Alarms/Errors TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer Layer Alarms/Errors TX/RX Page Alarms TC-IAIS-P / HPTC-IAIS TX/RX (SONET/SDH) TC-IAIS-V / LPTC-IAIS TX/RX TC-LTC-P / TC-LTC-V / HPTC-LTC / LPTC-LTC TX/RX TC-ODI-P / TC-ODI-V / HPTC-ODI / LPTC-ODI TX/RX TC-RDI-P / TC-RDI-V / HPTC-RDI / LPTC-RDI TX/RX TC-TIM-P / TC-TIM-V / HPTC-TIM / LPTC-TIM TC-UNEQ-P / HPTC-UNEQ...
  • Page 853 Alarms/Errors TX/RX Alarms/Errors Availability per Layer Layer Alarms/Errors TX/RX Page VT/TU Alarms AIS-V / TU-AIS TX/RX ERDI-VCD TX/RX ERDI-VPD / LP-ERDI-PD TX/RX ERDI-VSD / LP-ERDI-SD TX/RX LOP-V / TU-LOP TX/RX PLM-V / LP-PLM RDI-V / LP-RDI TX/RX RFI-V / LP-RFI TX/RX TIM-V / LP-TIM UNEQ-V / LP-UNEQ...

  • Page 854: Ber

    Alarms/Errors Alarms No Traffic (Ethernet) indicates that no pattern traffic has been  received in the last second. Available with EtherBERT or OTN BERT with EoOTN client. No Traffic (Fibre Channel) indicates that no traffic is being transmitted  when Login Management fails; a pop up displays No Data is being transmitted on Port(s) <port number>.

  • Page 855: Clock

    Alarms/Errors Clock Mismatch ’1’ indicates that there is a bit error on a binary ‘1’ (for  example zeros that should be ones) found in the test pattern only. Available with EtherBERT and OTN BERT with EoOTN client; not available with 100GE - 4 Unframed CAUI-4 and OTU4 - 4 Unframed Physical Lanes on 890/890NGE/88200NGE.

  • Page 856: Ds1

    Alarms/Errors R-LOF (Remote - Loss Of Frame) indicates that bit 4 of the Z.130.0 byte  is set to 1. R-LOS (Remote - Loss Of Signal) indicates that bit 3 of the Z.130.0 byte  is set to 1. SDI (Service Access Point Defect Indication) indicates that bit 2 of the ...

  • Page 857: Ds3

    Alarms/Errors Errors CRC-6 (Cyclical Redundancy Check), available with ESF framing,  indicates that one or more bit errors have been detected in a block of data through cyclical redundancy check. Framing Bit indicates that an incorrect value appeared in a bit position ...
  • Page 858 Alarms/Errors FEBE (Far-End Block Error) indicates that the three FEBE bits reserved  for framing or parity error detection contain the “000” pattern. P-Bit (Parity-Bit) indicates that the P-Bits does not match the parity of  all the information bits following the first X-Bit of the previous DS3 frame.

  • Page 859: E2/E3/E4

    Alarms/Errors E2/E3/E4 Errors CRC-4 (Cyclical Redundancy Check) indicates that one or more bit  errors are detected in a block of data through cyclical redundancy check. E-Bit (CRC-4 Error Signal), available with PCM30 CRC-4 or  PCM31 CRC-4 framing, indicates that bit 1 of sub-multiframe (SMF) II in frame 13 and/or 15 is set to 0 indicating a sub-multiframe error.

  • Page 860: Ethernet

    Alarms/Errors Ethernet Ethernet Note: Available with EtherBERT, Time Error / Wander, and OTN BERT with EoOTN client. Alarms Note: For LOA, and Inv. Mapping alarms see Ethernet - PCS on page 849. Client Frequency, available with EoOTN 1GbE client, indicates that the ...
  • Page 861 Alarms/Errors Ethernet No Traffic, available with FlexE, indicates that no pattern traffic has  been received in the last second. Remote Fault indicates that the received data path contains the  Remote Fault status. Available with Ethernet 10/25/40/50/100 Gbit/s interface, Ethernet (flex/GFP-F) client, and EoOTN 10/40/100 GbE client.
  • Page 862 Alarms/Errors Ethernet Jabber indicates that frames larger than 1518 bytes with an invalid FCS  are received (add 4 bytes for each VLAN layer enabled); 1534 bytes for EoE (add 4 bytes for each VLAN layer enabled in the encapsulated Ethernet payload and 4 bytes for EoE VLAN when enabled);...

  • Page 863: Ethernet - Pcs

    Alarms/Errors Ethernet - PCS Ethernet - PCS Note: Available with parallel interfaces only: 40/100 Gbit/s Ethernet and OTN with 40/100GbE Ethernet client. Available under the PCS sub tab for Through Mode test providing alarms/errors for both ports. Alarms Inv. Mapping (Invalid Mapping) indicates errors in the mapping ...
  • Page 864 Alarms/Errors Ethernet - PCS Lanes Alarms Note: For LOA and Inv. Mapping alarms see Ethernet - PCS on page 849. Exc. Skew (Excessive Skew) indicates that the skew exceeds the  defined threshold. LOAML (Loss of Alignment Marker Lock) indicates that in lock mode, ...

  • Page 865: Fec (Otn)

    Alarms/Errors FEC (OTN) PCS BIP-8 indicates that there are PCS lane bit-interleave parity errors.  A routine even-parity check is performed over all bits of a PCS lane, from and including the previous alignment marker, but not including the current alignment marker. PCS BIP-8 Mask, available with 40GE over OTU3, indicates that at the ...
  • Page 866 Alarms/Errors Fibre Channel (including RS-FEC) Local Fault Received, available with FC 10X, indicates that the  received data path contains the Local Fault signal. LOCWS (Loss of CW Synchronization), available with FC 32X, indicates  that the codeword_sync is false. Remote Fault, available with FC 10X, indicates that a Remote Fault ...

  • Page 867: Flexe Group

    Alarms/Errors FlexE Group FlexE Group Alarms Calendar Mismatch indicates that received calendar is different of the  one transmitted, including unequipped instances. FlexE Group Down indicates that at least one PHY link of the group is  down or any of the FlexE group alarm is present. Illegal Client indicates that FlexE client size on the received calendar ...
  • Page 868 Alarms/Errors GFP (Generic Framing Procedure) GFP-FDI (GFP - Forward Defect Indication)  Note: Available with GFP-F. RX: The FDI alarm is declared when CMF frame is received with an UPI set to “0000 0100”. TX: Generates a client FDI by setting the UPI field to “0000 0100”. Note that the configuration of the CMF pFCS check box (see GFP-F/GFP-T on page 263) is temporarily cleared and the UPI value changed when the GFP-FDI alarm is selected.
  • Page 869 Alarms/Errors GFP (Generic Framing Procedure) GFP-RDI (GFP - Reverse Defect Indication) Available with GFP-F.  RX: The RDI alarm is declared when CMF frame is received with an UPI set to “0000 0101”. TX: Generates a client RDI by setting the UPI field to “0000 0101”. Note that the configuration of the CMF pFCS check box (see GFP-F/GFP-T on page 263) is temporarily cleared and the UPI value changed when the GFP-RDI alarm is selected.
  • Page 870 Alarms/Errors GFP (Generic Framing Procedure) Errors GFP-10B_ER (GFP - 10B_Error) Available with GFP-T.  RX: Indicates that a10B_ERR code has been detected in the payload of the superblock. GFP-cHEC-CORR (GFP - core Header Error Check - Correctable)  RX: Indicates that only one bit error has been detected on Core header (PLI and cHEC).
  • Page 871 Alarms/Errors GFP (Generic Framing Procedure) GFP-pFCS (GFP - payload Frame Check Sequence)  RX: Indicates that at least one bit error has been detected in the payload. TX (requires client data frame generation): Generates a “Walking 1” pattern to hit all 32 bits of the pFCS only. Only available with Ethernet (flex/GFP-F) client when the CDF pFCS check box is selected (refer to GFP-F/GFP-T on page 263).

  • Page 872: Gmp

    Alarms/Errors GFP-tHEC-CORR (GFP - type Header Error Check - Correctable)  RX: Indicates that only one bit error has been detected in the Type header (tHEC, PTI, PFI, EXI, and UPI). TX (requires client data frame generation): Generates a “Walking 1” pattern to hit all applicable bits covered by the tHEC, PTI, PFI, EXI, and UPI.

  • Page 873: Interface

    Alarms/Errors Interface Interface Alarms Frequency indicates that the received signal frequency meets the  standard specifications (green) or not (red). Not available when using an active copper SFP. For Ethernet 100/1000M Electrical, 100M Optical, 1GE Optical, 10GE LAN/WAN, 25GE, or Fibre Channel 1X/2X/4X/8X/10X/16X/32X interface/rate, the frequency range is ±...
  • Page 874 Alarms/Errors Interface Interface Standard Rate Specification OC-192/STM-64 9953280000 ±20 ppm OTU2 10709225316 ±20 ppm OTU1e 11049107143 ±100 ppm OTU2e 11095727848 ±100 ppm OTU1f 11270089286 ±100 ppm OTU2f 11317642405 ±100 ppm LOC Lane (Loss Of Clock Lane), available for each Lane for parallel ...

  • Page 875: Ip/Udp/Tcp

    Alarms/Errors IP/UDP/TCP CV (Code Violation) for E1, E3, E4, STM-0e, STM-1e, and STS-3e,  indicates that pulses of the same consecutive polarity were detected, in violation with the bipolar signal format. CV (Code Violation) for CPRI (up to 9.8G) /OBSAI, indicates that invalid ...

  • Page 876: Isdn

    Alarms/Errors ISDN ISDN Alarms D-Ch Down (D-Channel Down)  RX: The Data Link Layer is not in the multiple-frame established state. Errors D-Ch FCS (D-Channel FCS)  RX: D-Channel Frames have an invalid FCS. OBSAI Note: OBSAI alarms/errors are only available for Framed L2. Alarms Link Down indicates that the RX state machine is not FRAME_SYNC.

  • Page 877: Odux

    Alarms/Errors ODUx ODUx Note: For OPUx alarms see page 867. For GMP alarms/errors see page 858. Alarms AIS (Alarm Indication Signal)  RX: The STAT information in the PM byte 3, bits 6 to 8 is “111” for at least 3 consecutive frames. TX: Generates an all "1"s pattern in the entire ODUk signal, excluding the frame alignment overhead (FA OH), OTUk overhead (OTUk OH) and ODUk FTFL.
  • Page 878 Alarms/Errors ODUx FSF (Forward Signal Fail)  RX: The FTFL byte 0 is “00000001”. TX: Generates a “00000001” pattern in the FTFL Byte 0 continuously. LCK (Lock)  RX: STAT information in the PM byte 3, bits 6 to 8 is “101” for at least 3 consecutive frames.

  • Page 879: Odux-Tcm

    Alarms/Errors ODUx-TCM Errors BEI (Backward Error Indication)  RX: Interleaved block in error detected by the corresponding ODU path monitoring sink using the BIP-8 code. ODU BEI bits ODU BEI bits BIP violations BIP violations (1234) (1234) 0000 0101 0001 0110 0010 0111...
  • Page 880 Alarms/Errors ODUx-TCM BIAE (Backward Incoming Alignment Error)  RX: The BEI/BIAE bits in the TCM overhead field Byte 3, bits 1 to 4 are “1011” for at least 3 consecutive frames. TX: Generates "1011" in the BEI/BIAE bits of the TCM overhead (byte 3, bits 1 to 4) continuously.

  • Page 881: Opux

    Alarms/Errors OPUx Errors BEI (Backward Error Indication)  RX: Interleaved block in error detected by the corresponding ODU tandem connection monitoring sink using the BIP-8 code. ODU TCM BEI ODU BEI bits BIP violations BIP violations bits (1234) (1234) 0000 0101 0001 0110...
  • Page 882 Alarms/Errors OPUx CSF (Client Signal Fail)  Available on the OPU client signal (designated as LO in the standard). RX: Bit 1 of the OPUk PSI[2] byte is set to “1” indicating a failure of the client signal mapped into the OPUk of the OTN signal. TX: Sets the bit 1 of the OPUk PSI[2] byte to “1”.

  • Page 883: Otl

    Alarms/Errors Errors OMFI (OPU Multi-Frame Identifier)  RX: Invalid OMFI word sequence detected. Available for OPU4 of a mapped signal. Alarms Exc. Skew (Excessive Skew)  RX: The skew exceeds the defined threshold (see Skew Alarm Threshold (bits) on page 598). LOF (Loss of Frame) ...

  • Page 884: Otux

    Alarms/Errors OTUx Errors FAS (Frame Alignment Signal)  RX: The FAS bits are in error. Inv. Marker (Invalid Marker)  RX: Errors are detected in the 66-bit block alignment marker. OTUx Note: Available for OTU4, OTU3, OTU3e1, OTU3e2, OTU2, OTU2f, OTU1f, OTU2e, OTU1e, and OTU1.
  • Page 885 Alarms/Errors OTUx IAE (Incoming Alignment Error)  RX: The IAE bit in the SM overhead field (byte 3, bit 6) is “1” for at least 5 consecutive OTU frames. TX: Generates “1” for the IAE bit in the SM overhead field (byte 3, bit 6) continuously.
  • Page 886 Alarms/Errors OTUx Errors BEI (Backward Error Indication)  RX: SM BEI errors are received from the DUT (value 0 to 8). OTU BEI bits ODUk BEI bits BIP violations BIP violations (1234) (1234) 0000 0101 0001 0110 0010 0111 0011 1000 0100 1001 to 1111...

  • Page 887: Path Oam

    Alarms/Errors Path OAM FEC-STRESS (Forward Error Correction - Stress)  TX: Generates correctable errors composed of a random number of symbol errors (less or equal to 8) containing a random number of bits distributed all over the OTU frame. FEC-UNCORR-CW (FEC - Uncorrectable - Codeword) ...

  • Page 888: Phy

    Alarms/Errors Loss Continuity indicates that no Basic OAM messages are received  for at least 3.5 times the configured Basic OAM transmission period. RDI (Remote Defect Indication) indicates that a Basic OAM message is  received with the RDI field set. SAPI Mismatch indicates a mismatch between the received and the ...

  • Page 889: Phys

    Alarms/Errors PHYs PHYs Note: Available with FlexE BERT from the Alarms/Errors Group tab. PHY Skew Alarm Threshold (ns), available with multiple PHY, allows  setting the threshold value that will be used to declare an excessive PHY skew alarm: 50 ns to 1000 ns, default is 300 ns. The Default button restores the default PHY skew alarm threshold value.

  • Page 890: Ptp

    Alarms/Errors Alarms Domain Mismatch, available with G.8275.1 profile, indicates that none  of the received Domain values match the configured value (refer to page 182). Loss Announce indicates that the Slave Clock does not receive  Announce messages within their expected arrival time for a duration exceeding the configured Receipt Timeout (refer to Alarm Timeout/Threshold / Alarm Threshold on page 186).

  • Page 891: Qos Metrics

    Alarms/Errors QoS Metrics QoS Metrics Note: Available with Traffic Gen & Mon and eCPRI BERT test applications. Errors Frame Loss  RX: A sequence number is missing in the received frames. Out-of-Seq. (Out-of-Sequence)  RX: The received frame sequence number is either smaller than the expected frame sequence number or is a duplicate number.

  • Page 892: Rs-Fec (Ethernet)

    Alarms/Errors RS-FEC (Ethernet) RS-FEC (Ethernet) Alarms FEC Degraded SER  RX: FEC degraded SER condition is detected. Available with 50GE when FEC Degraded SER is enabled. FEC Exc. Skew (Excessive Skew)  RX: The skew exceeds the defined threshold. Available with 50GE. FEC-LOA (FEC-Loss Of Alignment) ...

  • Page 893: S-Oam / Mpls-Tp Oam

    Alarms/Errors S-OAM / MPLS-TP OAM Inv-CW-Marker (Invalid Codeword Marker)  RX: The received Codeword marker is invalid. Available with 25GE. Pre-FEC-Bit  RX: Indicates the number of bits corrected by the FEC. Receiving uncorrectable codeword may affect the Pre-FEC-Bit error rate. Available with 50GE.
  • Page 894 Alarms/Errors S-OAM / MPLS-TP OAM RDI (Remote Defect Indication) indicates that the RDI flag bit of a valid  CCM frames is set to 1. A valid CCM frame has its source MAC address matching the Peer MEP MAC address, the destination MAC address matching either the unit port Unicast MAC address or a Multicast class 1 address (refer to page 826), and VLANs matching the unit port VLANs.
  • Page 895 Alarms/Errors S-OAM / MPLS-TP OAM Note: The following alarms are available with G.8113.1, Y.1731 and MEF modes. AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) indicates that a valid AIS frame is  received. A valid frame has its destination MAC address matching either the unit port Unicast MAC address or a Multicast class 1 address (refer to page 826), VLANs matching the unit port VLANs, and MEG level matching the local MEG level.

  • Page 896: Section/Line / Rs/Ms

    Alarms/Errors Section/Line / RS/MS C-RDI (Client Signal Fail - Remote Defect Indication) indicates that a  CSF frame is received with CSF type equal to 010. The alarm is cleared when no CSF (C-RDI) frames are received during an interval equal to 3.5 times the CSF transmission period indicated in the last received CSF (C-RDI) frame, or when a CSF frame is received with Client Defect Clear Indication (C-DCI) information (CSF Type 011).
  • Page 897 Alarms/Errors Section/Line / RS/MS RDI-L / MS-RDI (Remote Defect Indication)  RX: Bits 6, 7, and 8 of the K2 byte contain the “110” pattern in five consecutive frames. TX: Generates a “110” pattern for the bits 6, 7 and 8 of the K2 byte. SEF / RS-OOF (Severely Errored Framing / Out-Of-Frame) ...

  • Page 898: Sts-X/Au-X

    Alarms/Errors STS-x/AU-x FAS-S / RS-FAS (Frame Alignment Signal)  RX: At least one A1 or A2 byte of the FAS word is in error. REI-L / MS-REI (Remote Error Indicator)  RX: The M0, M1, or the combination of both M0 and M1 bytes indicate that one or more BIP violations have been detected.
  • Page 899 Alarms/Errors STS-x/AU-x H4-LOM (H4 - Loss Of Multiframe)  RX: For VT/TU structured optical frames, the system loss track of the H4 byte multiframe indicator sequence. TX: Generates a wrong H4 byte multiframe indicator sequence. LOP-P / AU-LOP (Loss Of Pointer) ...
  • Page 900 Alarms/Errors STS-x/AU-x TIM-P / HP-TIM (Trace Identifier Mismatch)  RX: J1 Trace doesn’t match the expected message value. Only available when TIM-P/HP-TIM is enabled (refer to Traces (SONET/SDH) on page 412). UNEQ-P / HP-UNEQ (Unequipped)  RX: The C2 byte contains “00 H” in five consecutive frames. Only available when PLM-P/UNEQ-P / HP-PLM/HP-UNEQ is enabled (refer to Labels on page 283).

  • Page 901: Synce

    Alarms/Errors SyncE SyncE Alarms Note: For Time Error / Wander test application only ESMC Loss alarm is supported. ESMC Loss indicates that no ESMC valid information frames were  received for more than 5 seconds. QL Mismatch indicates that received QL does not match the Expected ...
  • Page 902 Alarms/Errors TCM (SONET/SDH) TC-RDI-P / TC-RDI-V / HPTC-RDI / LPTC-RDI (Remote Defect  Indication) RX/TX (SONET): The TC-RDI is declared when bit 8 of the N1/Z6 byte frame 73 is set to “1”. RX/TX (SDH): The TC-RDI is declared when bit 8 of the N1/N2 byte multiframe 73 is set to “1”.
  • Page 903 Alarms/Errors TCM (SONET/SDH) Errors TC-IEC-P / HPTC-IEC (Incoming Error Count)  RX: The TC-IEC indicates the number of B3 parity violations detected at the TC Source for STS-1 SPE/VC-3 and above (bits 1 to 4 of the N1 byte). Number of Number of BIP-8 violations BIP-8 violations...

  • Page 904: Transcoding

    Alarms/Errors Transcoding TC-VIOL-P / HPTC-VIOL (Violations)  RX: TC-VIOL indicates the number of B3 parity violation within the tandem connection for STS-1 SPE/VC-3 and above. TC-VIOL-V / LPTC-VIOL (Violations)  RX: TC-VIOL indicates the number of violation within the tandem connection for VT6 SPE/VC-2 and below.

  • Page 905: Vt/Tu

    Alarms/Errors VT/TU POSV (POS Violation)  RX: Two or more POS (Position Field) have the same POS values or they are not in ascending order. SEQV (Sequence Violation)  RX: Unexpected sequence is detected. VT/TU Alarms AIS-V / TU-AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) ...
  • Page 906 Alarms/Errors VT/TU ERDI-VSD / LP-ERDI-SD (ERDI - Server Defect)  RX: Bits 5, 6, and 7 of the Z7 (SONET) / K4 (SDH) byte contain the “101” pattern, and bit 8 of the V5 byte contain “1”, in five consecutive VT/LP superframes.
  • Page 907 Alarms/Errors VT/TU TIM-V / LP-TIM (Trace Identifier Mismatch)  RX (SONET): The J2 Trace doesn’t match the expected message value. Only available when the TIM-V check box is selected (refer to page Traces (SONET/SDH) on page 412). RX (SDH): None of the sampled LP trace strings match the expected message value.

  • Page 908: Wis

    Alarms/Errors Alarms AIS-L (Alarm Indication Signal - Line)  RX: Bits 6, 7 and 8 of the K2 byte contain the “111" pattern in five consecutive frames. AIS-P (Alarm Indication Signal - Path)  RX: The H1 and H2 bytes for a STS path contain an all-ones pattern in three consecutive frames or more.
  • Page 909 Alarms/Errors LOP-P (Loss Of Pointer - Path)  RX: For non-concatenated payloads, a valid pointer is not found in N consecutive frames (where 8 = N = 10), or N consecutive NDFs ("1001" pattern) are detected. PLM-P (Payload Label Mismatch - Path) ...
  • Page 910 Alarms/Errors Errors B1 (BIP-8, Bit-Interleave Parity - 8 bits)  RX: Indicates a Section parity error by performing a routine even-parity check over all Section bits of the previous frame of a composite signal (located in the first STS-1 of an STS-n signal). B2 (BIP-1536, Bit-Interleave Parity - 1536 bits) ...

  • Page 911: D Pop-Up

    Pop-Up Bulk Read Bulk Read button reads and displays the data based on the specified MDIO range (MDIO/I2C Start Address to MDIO/I2C End Address). Save to CSV button allows saving the read MDIO/I2C’s addresses and data to a CSV file. Note: The bulk read size is limited to 1024 addresses.

  • Page 912: Bulk Write

    Pop-Up Bulk Write Bulk Write Bulk Write allows configuring and writing MDIO/I2C data values for up to 20 addresses. Page Select, available for I2C, allows selecting the I2C address page:  0x00 (default) to 0xFF. Address and Data allows defining up to 20 MDIO/I2C addresses and ...

  • Page 913: Call Origination Settings

    Pop-Up Call Origination Settings Call Origination Settings Channel Identification  The channel buttons allow the selection of a channel for call  origination configuration. The selected channel has its button highlighted with a blue border. D-Ch indicates the channel configured as D-Channel and is not selectable. A warning icon is displayed on each channel button for which either the originator and/or destination number is not defined.
  • Page 914 Pop-Up Call Origination Settings Interface/ Switch Type Numbering Types for ... Numbering Plan Rate ISDN Unknown Private Telephony National ISDN Unknown International, Subscriber National, Local Nortel DMS-100/250 Unknown International, Subscriber National, AT&T 4ESS/5ESS Subscriber Euro VN6 Unknown Unknown, Unknown, International, Network Specific, Euro ISDN National,...

  • Page 915: Config Tcm

    Pop-Up Config TCM Call  Type selects the service type: 3.1 kHz, Speech (default), or Data.  Rate is only configurable for Data type: 56K or 64K (default). The  rate is set 64K for 3.1 kHz and Speech types as well as for Euro Q.SIG switch type.

  • Page 916: Configure Per Frame Size

    Pop-Up Configure Per Frame Size Configure Per Frame Size Config. per Frame Size is available when the Copy From Throughput check box is cleared and allows setting the Max. Rate for each frame size. For Dual Test Set the Max. Rate is configurable for both local (L) and remote (R) directions.

  • Page 917: Ds1 Loopback

    Pop-Up DS1 Loopback DS1 Loopback The Loopback feature generates a code that is interpreted by the DUT. The DUT interprets the command and implements the loopback. Loop Code allows selecting the type of loopback that will be used to  overwrite the traffic that will be generated.

  • Page 918: Emix

    Pop-Up EMIX Loop-Down injects the selected loop down code. The loop code will  be generated continuously for a maximum of 10 seconds or until the loopback is confirmed. After 10 seconds, if the loopback has failed, a Loop-Down command is sent. A pop-up window appears indicating the loop code injection progress and result.

  • Page 919: Export Capture

    Pop-Up Export Capture Export Capture Export button, available when the test application is stopped, allows  exporting the data captured into a .pcap file format and viewing the file using Wireshark. Save In: Allows selecting the folder to save the capture file. ...

  • Page 920: Fec Degraded Ser Thresholds

    Pop-Up FEC Degraded SER Thresholds FEC Degraded SER Thresholds The alarm is raised when the number of symbol errors is higher than the Activate Threshold (Symbols) defined. The alarm is cleared when the number of symbol errors is lower than the Deactivate Threshold (Symbols) defined.

  • Page 921: Filter Configuration

    Pop-Up Filter Configuration Filter Configuration “(“ and “)“, the open and close parenthesis controls the precedence of  operands when more than two operands are used. Only one level of parenthesis is supported. When no parenthesis are used, a logical AND has precedence over a logical OR.
  • Page 922 Pop-Up Filter Configuration Mask allows masking the defined filter value. A bit mask of 1 indicates  that the corresponding bit in the value is compared for the match. A bit mask of 0 indicates that the corresponding bit in the value is ignored. For binary values, enter the mask value in binary format.

  • Page 923: Flexe Calendar

    Pop-Up FlexE Calendar FlexE Calendar Client ID allows selecting the client identification to be displayed.  Size (Gbit/s) indicates the size of the client.  Client Assignation Status Table  ID indicates the client identification number. Size (Gbit/s) indicates the size of the client. Status indicates the client assignment status: Assigned or n/total (n is the number of assigned block over the total for this client).
  • Page 924 Pop-Up FlexE Calendar Mode  Slot applies to either a single slot or a group of 5 slots depending  on the Calendar Granularity selected. Client applies to all slots for a specific client. After selecting a first  slot of a client having more than one slot, subsequent tributary slots are automatically assigned/unassigned.

  • Page 925: Grand Master Information / Boundary Clock Information

    Pop-Up Grand Master Information / Boundary Clock Information Grand Master Information / Boundary Clock Information Note: Only available when Grand Master/Boundary clock information is available. The decoded clock information are displayed as follows: For G.8265.1 only: Identity reports the 8-byte identification code of the Grand Master ...
  • Page 926 Pop-Up Grand Master Information / Boundary Clock Information For G.8265.1, G.8275.1 and G.8275.2: Clock Class reports the description and code of the Grand Master  Clock Class. Code Description 0-5, 8-12, 15-51, 53-57, 59-67, 123-132, 171-186, 188-192, 194-215, Reserved 233-247, 249-254 Sync to primary reference 7, 14 Holdover...

  • Page 927: Ipv6 Address Configuration

    Pop-Up IPv6 Address Configuration IPv6 Address Configuration Link-Local IPv6 Address (LLA) is used for local communication  between on-link neighbors and for Neighbor Discovery process. Mode  Stateless Auto (default) allows automatic generation of the IPv6 address based on the MAC address. Static allows entering the IP Address.
  • Page 928 Pop-Up IPv6 Address Configuration Address, available with Static mode, allows selecting the Global  IPv6 Address. The accepted range is from 0000:0000:0000:0000::[Interface ID] to FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF::[Interface ID]. The default address is 2001:0000:0000:0000::[Interface ID], where [Interface ID] is generated from the source MAC address. When the Address field is selected for editing using virtual keyboard, the Previous IPs button appears allowing the selection of a previously configured IP address.
  • Page 929 Pop-Up IPv6 Address Configuration Default Gateway allows the configuration of the default gateway  address to forward packets outside the subnet. Mode  Automatic (default) allows automatic selection of the default gateway. Static allows entering the default gateway IP address. Address, available with Static mode, allows entering the IP ...

  • Page 930: L2Cp

    Pop-Up L2CP L2CP For predefined L2CP frames, only the Name and Destination MAC Address (frames having more than one allowed MAC Addresses) are configurable; the other parameters are fixed along with their L2CP type. For user defined frames, the following parameters are configurable at the exception of Type and Subtype: Name: Up to 20 characters are allowed.

  • Page 931: Laser On/Off

    Pop-Up Laser ON/OFF Note: For LLC frame format, the following concatenated values of DSAP/SSAP/Control are not valid since they are reserved for SNAP frame format: 0xAAAA03 or 0xABAB03. OUI (available with SNAP frame format): 0x000000 (default) to  0xFFFFFF. EtherType (available with SNAP and Ethernet II frame formats): ...

  • Page 932: Manual Skew (Pcs/Logical Lane)

    Pop-Up Manual Skew (PCS/Logical Lane) Manual Skew (PCS/Logical Lane) All Lanes, when selected, applies the change(s) to all PCS/Logical  Lane at once. Skew Inc/Dec Size (bits) allows setting the increment/decrement  value that will be used when changing the TX Skew (bits) values using the “+”...

  • Page 933: Manual Skew (Phy)

    Pop-Up Manual Skew (PHY) Manual Skew (PHY) PHY TX Skew  PHY/Port indicates the PHY/Port numbers and All which represents the value for all PHY/Port when the All PHY check box is selected. Skew (ns) allows setting the skew value for each PHY. Enter directly the skew value in the field or use the “+”...

  • Page 934: Default/Random/Manual Mapping

    Pop-Up Default/Random/Manual Mapping Default/Random/Manual Mapping Allows changing the lane mapping that will be used for the test. Not available with 100 GbE client in OTU4. Default Mapping sets the TX mapping to the default numerical order  value which corresponds to the ascending lane order. Random Mapping sets the TX mapping in a random order.

  • Page 935: Modify Ds0/E0

    Pop-Up Modify DS0/E0 Modify DS0/E0 Note: For DS0, the framing structure has 24 timeslots. For E0, the framing structures PCM-30 and PCM30 CRC-4 have 30 channel timeslots (1 to 15 and 17 to 31) while PCM-31 and PCM-31 CRC-4 have 31 channel timeslots (1 to 31).
  • Page 936 Pop-Up Modify DS0/E0 Payload Content allows the selection of the payload content that will  be applied to all TX timeslots when tapping the Set All button: Pattern, Idle, or Tone. Set All applies the selected payload content to all TX timeslots. ...
  • Page 937 Pop-Up Modify DS0/E0  Apply Channel TX to RX, available for decoupled test, allows  applying the RX payload content based on the TX settings. None will be used when TX is set to either Idle or Tone. For E0 the timeslots 0 and 16 (PCM30 and PCM30 CRC4) are not configurable.

  • Page 938: Modify Frame Structure

    Pop-Up Modify Frame Structure Modify Frame Structure Allows modifying the structure of the frame. Global Options S-OAM check box when selected, available with EtherSAM for rates up  to 10G WAN, enables EtherSAM over service OAM at Layer 2 on all services.
  • Page 939 Pop-Up Modify Frame Structure IP Version allows selecting IPv4 (default) or IPv6 that will be used  for both the interface and all streams/services. Framing Note: The framing for EtherSAM in a NAT environment is limited to Ethernet II, IPv4, and UDP. Frame Format (layer 2) allows selecting Ethernet II (default) or ...
  • Page 940 Pop-Up Modify Frame Structure VLAN VLAN Tag check box when selected (cleared by default) enables up to 3 stacked VLAN; up to 2 staked VLAN when using Provider Encapsulation. See VLAN on page 299 for additional VLAN settings. MPLS MPLS Label check box when selected (cleared by default) enables 1 or 2 MPLS labels allowing management and test frames to be transmitted and received.

  • Page 941: Modify Tributary Slots/Port

    Pop-Up Modify Tributary Slots/Port Modify Tributary Slots/Port Note: Tributary slots must be selected starting with the higher layer down to the lower and all required tributary slots must be selected to access the next level. Clear All, Select All, and Default buttons may be used to facilitate the selection.
  • Page 942 Pop-Up Modify Tributary Slots/Port Tributary Port, configurable when the Fixed Structure check box is  cleared, allows selecting the Tributary Port number that will be associated to the selected tributary slots. When the Fixed Structure check box is selected, the Tributary Port is automatically assigned to either the selected slot number or for OPU3 to the first slot number in the column.

  • Page 943: Modify Wavelength

    Pop-Up Modify Wavelength Modify Wavelength Modify Wavelength button, available with tunable transceivers when the TunableOptics software option is enabled, is used to configure the transceiver wavelength. Wavelength (nm) indicates the actual wavelength value selected. Use  the scroll box and/or the -/+ buttons to select the wavelength. The minimum and maximum wavelength values are displayed.

  • Page 944: Profile (Stream)

    Pop-Up Profile (Stream) Profile (Stream) Profile button allows the selection and configuration of either Voice,  Video, or Data (default) emulation profile. The selected profile icon and its Codec for Voice and Video are displayed next to the Profile button. Only Data is available when using Provider Encapsulation. Voice when selected allows the configuration of the following parameters.

  • Page 945: Profile (Services)

    Pop-Up Profile (Services) Profile (Services) Select the emulation profile: Voice, Video, or Data (default). Voice Voice Codec choices are VoIP G.711 (default), VoIP G.723.1, and  VoIP G.729. Number of Calls allows the selection of the equivalent number of  calls that will be generated for the selected stream (default is 1).

  • Page 946: Qos Metrics (Ecpri Bert)

    Pop-Up QoS Metrics (eCPRI BERT) QoS Metrics (eCPRI BERT) Port direction buttons are available for dual port topology in  One-Way P<m>  P<n> measurement mode. Local/Remote direction buttons are available for single/dual port  topology in One-Way measurement mode. Note: Throughput (including RX Frame Count, TX Rate, and TX Frame Count), Jitter, Latency, and Frame Loos/Out-of-Sequence are available when enabled (see QoS Thresholds) but their availability depend on the selected...
  • Page 947 Pop-Up QoS Metrics (eCPRI BERT) Throughput is the RX rate value measured on all valid frames (no FCS  and UDP Checksum errors). Current, Average, Minimum, and Maximum throughput results are reported. A Current value of 0 indicates that no throughput has been measured in the last second. RX Frame Count indicates the number of frame received matching the ...

  • Page 948: Shaping

    Pop-Up Shaping Shaping Shaping button  For Burst and n-Burst TX modes. Burst Duty Cycle (%) represents the burst duration within the  burst period: 1 to 100 percent (default is 50 percent). Period represents the burst pattern duration: 1 to 8000 ...

  • Page 949: Thresholds (Ecpri Qos)

    Pop-Up Thresholds (eCPRI QoS) Thresholds (eCPRI QoS) Latency check box when selected (default) enables the latency  pass/fail verdict and allows setting the maximum threshold delay per direction when applicable. Jitter check box when selected (default) enables the jitter pass/fail ...

  • Page 950: Thresholds (Rfc 2544)

    Pop-Up Thresholds (RFC 2544) Thresholds (RFC 2544) Note: For Dual Test Set, thresholds are configurable for Local to Remote and Remote to Local directions at the exception of Round-Trip Latency Threshold for which the value is unique. For Dual Port topology, thresholds are configurable for both port directions.

  • Page 951: Thresholds (S-Oam)

    Pop-Up Thresholds (S-OAM) Frame Loss Threshold (%) sets the threshold value of frame loss for  all frame sizes when applicable. The verdict is PASS when the received/measured value is lower or equal to the threshold value. Latency Threshold, available when Dual Test Set is not enabled, sets ...

  • Page 952: Tos/Ds Config

    Pop-Up TOS/DS Config TOS/DS Config TOS/DS TOS/DS allows selecting either Type Of Service (TOS) or Differentiated  Services (DS). Binary/Hex allows displaying, once this pop-up is closed, the IP  TOS/DOS value either in binary or hexadecimal. Type Of Service (TOS) Precedence ...

  • Page 953: Triggered Frame Details

    Pop-Up Triggered Frame Details Differentiated Services (DS) DSCP Codepoints  000000 (CS0) (default), 001000 (CS1), 010000 (CS2), 011000 (CS3), 100000 (CS4), 101000 (CS5), 110000 (CS6), 111000 (CS7), 001010 (AF11), 001100 (AF12), 001110 (AF13), 010010 (AF21), 010100 (AF22), 010110 (AF23), 011010 (AF31), 011100 (AF32), 011110 (AF33), 100010 (AF41), 100100 (AF42), 100110 (AF43), 101100 (VOICE-ADMIT), 101110 (EF), 110011 (51), 110110 (54), or User Defined.

  • Page 954: Truncation Calculator

    Pop-Up Truncation Calculator Truncation Calculator Truncation Calculator allows determining easily at what byte to truncate the frame captured by selecting the desired frame header components. Header Layer specifies the header layer level: Layer 2 (Ethernet),  Layer 3 (IP), or Layer 4 (TCP/UDP). IP Version specifies the IP version: IPv4 or IPv6.

  • Page 955: Index

    Index Index after-sales service ........734 AIS .. 583, 842, 843, 844, 845, 863, 867, 870, # of Sat used .......... 397 AIS-L ..........882, 894 AIS-P ..........884, 894 AIS-V ............891 10B_ERR ..........856 Alarm Timeout/Threshold ......186 1588 PTP ...........
  • Page 956 Index AU Path (N1) ........413, 575 Bell ............921 AU-AIS ............. 884 BER ............840 AU-LOP ............ 885 BER Pass/Fail Verdict ........ 281 Auto ............267 BER Threshold .. 192, 197, 200, 204, 250, 520 Auto-Answer ........... 278 BERT ........ 189, 196, 200, 203 Automatic ........
  • Page 957 Index Burst Test ..........238 CAUI-4 Lane ..........595 Burst Time ..........332 Cause Definition ........444 Burst/IR Frame Ratio ........ 234 Cause Value ..........444 Bursts ............332 caution Burt ............233 of personal hazard ......... 4 Busy ............336 of product hazard ........
  • Page 958 Index Client ....132, 153, 157, 167, 171, 910 Connector 126, 127, 128, 130, 132, 134, 137, Client Assignation Status ......909 142, 143, 145, 147, 149, 154, 160, Client Data ..........436 162, 164, 166, 170, 173, 174, 178, Client Frequency ......
  • Page 959 Index Current Throughput ........ 567 Delay Measurement ......494, 528 Cursor ............. 430 Delay Mode ..........184 Custom Bytes ........241, 917 Delay Req IPDV ........494 Customer Frame TX Rate ......387 Delay Skew ..........496 customer service ........738 Delay Skew Threshold ......
  • Page 960 Index DM ..........441, 461 Embedded DSn ........171 DMM ........583, 584, 706 Embedded PDH ........171 DMR ........582, 584, 706 Embedded SONET/SDH ......156 Domain ........... 182 EMIX ........230, 311, 356 Domain ID ..........342 EMIX Frame Sizes ....230, 356, 904 Domain Mismatch ........
  • Page 961 FD ............ 314, 533 Excessive PHY Skew ......... 875 FDI ............854 Excessive Skew Test ......... 531 FEAC ............614 EXFO|Worx Interop ......... 336 FEBE ............844 EXI ........263, 437, 634, 636 FEC ..........371, 790 Exit button ..........36 FEC (RX Only) ...........
  • Page 962 Index FEC-UNCORR-CW ......851, 873 Frame Loss / Out-of-Sequence Fibre Channel .......... 251 Stream ..........485 Field Match ..........660 Frame Loss button ........439 Filter ........440, 619, 907 Frame Loss Configuration ......333 Mask .......... 620, 908 Frame Loss Rate 223, 359, 511, 567, 933, 935 Operator ........
  • Page 963 Index G.751 Bit 14, 15, 16 ......689, 690 EtherSAM ........... 235 G.8113.1 ..........340 RFC 2544 ..........326 G1 ............653 Services ..........349 GAL ............344 Streams ..........380 GCC BERT ..........625 Global alarm ..........34 GCC0 ............639 Global Copy RX ........
  • Page 964 Index HP-PLM ........... 885 Information Count ........560 HP-PLM/HP-UNEQ ........445 Information Rate ........358 HP-RDI ............. 885 Informational ........478, 482 HP-REI ............. 886 Initial Window Size ........401 HPTC-IAIS ..........887 Inject ....... 520, 580, 607, 615, 670 HPTC-IEC ..........
  • Page 965 Index IP Checksum ..........861 K30.7 ............861 IP TOS/DS ..183, 301, 302, 400, 602, 665 K4 ............657 IP Version ........ 290, 305, 925 Keyboard usage ......... 42 IPDV ............466 IPDV Threshold ........186 IPv4 ..........301, 305 L1 Reset ...........
  • Page 966 Index Layer 2 messages ........440 LOBL1027B ..........890 Layer 3 messages ........442 LOC ............841 Layer Mode ..........924 LOC Lane ..........860 LBM ......... 583, 584, 706 Local ............392 LBO ..........213, 362 Local block ..........118 LBR ..........
  • Page 967 Index Loop-Up ........324, 370, 903 LOP-P ..........885, 895 M0 ........... 648, 650 LOPPS-L ........210, 239, 841 M1 ........... 648, 650 LOPPS-R ........... 239, 841 MA Name ..........342 LOP-V ............892 MAC ............325 LOR ............869 MAC Address ......
  • Page 968 Index Maximum ..........424 Modify Structure ........121 Maximum OAMPDU Size ......446 1588 PTP ..........126 Maximum test duration ......403 Cable Test .......... 127 Maximum Window Size ......401 Carrier Ethernet OAM ......128 MD Level ......... 343, 427 CPRI/OBSAI BERT ........
  • Page 969 Index MSEQ Violation ........890 None ..........921, 923 Msg Grp/Frame (N_MG) ......270 None (All 1’s) ........... 616 Msg/Grp (M_MG) ........270 Non-Unicast ..........577 MSIM ............868 n-Ramp ............ 386 MSIM Monitoring ........868 Number ........277, 375, 900 MS-RDI ............
  • Page 970 Index OOMFI ............. 868 OOR ............869 Packet Capture ........658 OOS ............858 Packet Pause Time ........580 Operation ..........500 Packets Received ......603, 668 Operation Mode ......336, 601 Packets Transmitted ......603, 668 Operator Page Select ........594, 898 Filter ..........
  • Page 971 Index payload type identifier ......802 PM ............641 PBB-TE ......295, 659, 926, 940 PM & TCM ..........640 P-Bit ............844 PM TTI Traces ........409, 573 PCS BIP-8 ..........851 PoE ..........205, 499 PCS BIP-8 Mask ........851 PoE Loaded Voltage Thresholds ....
  • Page 972 Index product QSFP Power Class ........592 identification label ......734 QSFP Status Pins ........593 specifications ......... 3, 741 Qty of Clients ........... 254 Profile ......182, 310, 321, 354 Quality Level ....187, 467, 470, 494 eCPRI ..........220 Quantity ..........
  • Page 973 Index Refill Delay ..........233 Reset ............681 Refill Delay Ratio ........234 Reset button ..........719 Refresh ............ 432 Reset Skew ........598, 623 regulatory information ......xiii Resolve MAC ..........342 REI-L ..........884, 896 Resolve MAC Address ....297, 303, 325 REI-L Computation Method .....
  • Page 974 Index RP3 Peer Target Address ......505 RX Termination ........363 RR ............441 RX TST ............. 474 RS ............882 RS (J0) ............. 575 RS-FAS ............. 884 S. & F............547 RS-FEC ......264, 269, 288, 878 S1 ............ 374, 647 RS-FEC (CPRI) ...........
  • Page 975 Shaping ........... 321, 386 Shaping button ....... 387, 934 Source B-MAC Address ......295 Source EoE MAC Address ......293 shipping to EXFO ........738 Si0 ........... 689, 690 Source Flooding ........298 Si1 ........... 689, 690 Source IP Address ......301, 664 SID ............
  • Page 976 Index Source RP3 Address ......... 270 STM-1 Channel ........644 Spare ........635, 637, 805 Stop button ..........724 Spare Bits ..........689 Stop Time ..........408 Special VID values ... 232, 294, 295, 299, 306 storage requirements ......729 Specific IP ..........
  • Page 977 Index Sync Header ..........861 TCP Efficiency ........535, 551 Sync IPDV ..........494 TCP Mode ..........400 SyncE ......... 85, 390, 887 TCP Port ........... 337, 400 Synchronization Status Message (S1) ..374 TCP Throughput ....79, 400, 551, 563 Synthetic Loss ........
  • Page 978 Index Test Parameters ........357 TIM-V ........413, 575, 893 Test Pattern ..........348 Title Bar ............. 32 Test Recovery . 488, 492, 501, 506, 512, 519, TLV Type ..........348 522, 536, 542, 545, 548, 550, 553, To the following Services ....351, 902 558, 561, 564, 566, 569 Toffset .............
  • Page 979 Index Trial Duration ......330, 333, 334 TX Frames ........479, 546 Trials ........ 330, 332, 333, 334 TX Frequency ....256, 274, 363, 604 Tributary Port .......... 928 TX LBM ............ 473 Tributary Synchronization ....... 215 TX LMM ........... 476 Trigger Position ........
  • Page 980 Index Unframed ........ 130, 135, 139 VID ......232, 294, 295, 299, 306 Unframed (Interop) ......... 138 Video ..........383, 930 Unframed BERT ....189, 196, 200, 224 Video Codec ....354, 383, 930, 931 Unframed with Sync ........ 139 View File After Generation ....
  • Page 981 Index XID ............441 Y.1731 ............. 340 Z0 ............645 Z1 ............647 Z2 ............650 Z3 ............654 Z4 ............654 Z5 ............654 Z6 ............656 Z7 ............657 Zero Code Suppression ......921 Zoom ............431 NetBlazer...
  • Page 984 · info@EXFO.com CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 400 Godin Avenue Quebec (Quebec) G1M 2K2 CANADA Tel.: 1 418 683-0211 · Fax: 1 418 683-2170 TOLL-FREE (USA and Canada) 1 800 663-3936 © 2021 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada (2021-05) ...

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