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Model 3078 and 3078i Stretch Scope Ludlum Measurements August 2023 Serial Number: 25022487 and Succeeding Firmware: F.4.1.1208 and Higher...
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Model 3078 and 3078i Stretch Scope Ludlum Measurements August 2023 Serial Number: 25022487 and Succeeding Firmware: F.4.1.1208 and Higher...
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STATEMENT OF WARRANTY Ludlum Measurements, Inc. warrants the products covered in this manual to be free of de- fects due to workmanship, material, and design for a period of twelve months from the date of delivery. The calibration of a product is warranted to be within its specified accuracy lim- its at the time of shipment.
fields of radioactivity. The Model 3078i version has all the features of the Model 3078 plus the addition of an internal detector for tracking user exposure rate or dose, but both instruments will hereafter be referred to as “Model 3078."...
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"find" something. They can simply listen for multiple beeps. Setup of the instrument is accomplished through the front-panel buttons, or through Lumic 2.0 software available from Ludlum Measurements. Front-panel setup can be disabled via the internal switch on the Model 3078 in order to pro- tect settings from inadvertent changes.
ETTING TARTED 2.1 Unpacking and Repacking Remove the calibration certificate and place it in a secure location. Remove the instrument and ensure that all of the items listed on the packing list are in the carton. Check individual item serial numbers and ensure calibration certificates match between instruments and de- tectors (if applicable).
Figure 2.2: Hardware Revision Levels Beginning with firmware version F.3.2, the tick marks below the hardware revision level de- fine the board generation, which will help with future firmware updates. Once F.3.2 is in- Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
2.3. TURNING THE INSTRUMENT ON stalled, the user will no longer have to open the instrument to determine which version of the main processor board was used in the instrument. Instead, use the following table to determine which main processor board is installed in the instrument: •...
This is a com- mon occurrence after installing new batteries into the instrument after an extended period without batteries (typically greater than 15 minutes). Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
2.4. INSTRUMENT DIAGNOSTICS Figure 2.6: Instrument Date Reset (Audio Alarm) To acknowledge this condition, a short press of the ACK/RST button will silence the alarm, clear the screen, and resume normal instrument operation. A ’FAULT’ message will remain on the screen as a reminder until the instrument power is cycled. Time and date are necessary when the instrument is configured for datalogging as each log record is time/date stamped.
A reference reading (or readings) with a dedicated check source should be obtained with the detector(s) in a constant and re- producible manner at the time of calibration or at the time the instrument is received in the field. Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
2.6. DETECTOR FAILURE DIAGNOSTIC If at any time the instrument fails to read within 20% of the reference reading when using the dedicated check source, it should be removed from service and sent to a calibration fa- cility for recalibration and/or repair. If desired, multiple readings may be taken at different distances and/or with different sources so that other scales are checked.
OVERLOAD and ALARM icons, three dashes will be displayed in place of the numerical values, and an alarm tone will sound. Once the detector current goes below the threshold, the Model 3078 will return to normal operation. Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
2.7. INSTRUMENT USE AND CONTROLS Figure 2.12: Detector Overload Alarm (Display Will Flash) 2.7 Instrument Use And Controls With four front-panel buttons and three handle buttons (as seen in front-panel drawing in front of manual), the Ludlum Model 3078 offers many features in a small package. Each button may be pressed and held for a predetermined length of time, signified by instrument beeps, to access unique instrument features.
Long Press (press and release after two beeps): • Currently has no effect. Extra-Long Press (press and release after three beeps): • Enables/disables the Auxiliary Communications as indicated by a wifi symbol on the top of the LCD screen. Figure 2.13: WiFi Symbol Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
2.7. INSTRUMENT USE AND CONTROLS 2.7.3 DETECTOR Button: The Detector button’s primary function is to switch between available enabled detectors. Short Press (press and release after one beep): • Used to select the active detector, as evidenced by the corresponding LO, HI, or AUTO LED.
• In COUNT mode, it will: – If COUNT mode is ready: Initiate a count. Upon completion, the result will be logged if datalogging is enabled. – If COUNT mode is in progress: Button has no effect. Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
2.7. INSTRUMENT USE AND CONTROLS – If COUNT mode is complete: Button will log the current result. • In DOSE mode, it will log the current DOSE value if datalogging is enabled. • If datalogging in Mode 2 and a log event has been initiated, the button is used to accept the current location ID.
The word MAX will be displayed when in MAX mode. A short press of the UNITS button will switch the displayed value between the Primary and Secondary Units. If the detector is configured for alpha/beta, the UNITS button will switch Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
2.10. COUNT MODE OPERATION between alpha and beta. A combination of alpha and beta (ex. alpha + beta) can be viewed if Unit 3 is enabled for the detector. A short press of the ON/AUD button will cycle through the “click” audio volume levels. When Sigma Audio is enabled, a short press of the ON/AUD will toggle the Sigma Audio volume levels.
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Similarly, if count units of Bq or dpm are chosen, the resulting answer is an averaged disintegration rate. Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
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2.10. COUNT MODE OPERATION If the user desires the instrument to show results in terms of disintegra- tions/area (eg. dpm/100 cm ), then the instrument should be configured for dpm and the appropriate factor should be placed in the Efficiency parameter. Bq/cm will use the stored detector active area and perform the calculations internally so no manipulation of the efficiency is needed.
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To clear the alarm condition and reset the Count Timer, an extra-long press of the ACK/RST button is required. • If other operational modes are available, a short press of the MODE button will move to the next available operational mode. Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
2.11. DOSE MODE OPERATION Figure 2.16: COUNT Mode Displaying COUNT Timer of 5 Minutes, 30 Seconds Figure 2.17: COUNT Mode Displaying COUNT Timer of 100k Seconds When using COUNT mode on the Model 3078 i internal detector, it is possible for an internal detector integrated dose alarm to occur.
A short press of the LOG button, if datalogging is enabled, will log the currently displayed DOSE value. The maximum displayable value, regardless of units, is 999 M. Figure 2.18: DOSE Mode Operation Display Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
PECIFICATIONS External Detector: two energy-compensated GM tubes Internal Detector (If installed): one energy-compensated GM tube Energy Response of Energy-Compensated GM Tubes: within 25% of true value from 60 keV to 3 MeV (see note) Linearity: readings within 10% of true value LCD Display: three-digit LCD with bar graph, 13 units, five multipliers, two mode icons, three alarm levels, and four fault messages, as well as USB, wireless, audio, and low-battery icons...
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• UNITS – changes the units between count rate, dose/exposure, or disintegration • DETECTOR – short press to switch active scope detector or enable auto ranging, extra-long press to switch between internal/external detector (Model 3078i only) • LAMP/MODE – short press alternates between available modes: RATE (count rate), MAX (captures peak rate), COUNT (user-selectable preset count time from 0 to approximately 31.68 years), and DOSE, extra-long press to enable/disable scope lamp...
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Temperature Range: -20 to 50 °C (-5 to 122 °F), may be certified for operation from -40 to 65 °C (-40 to 150 °F) Environmental Rating: NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) rating of 3x or IP (Ingress Protection) rating of 53 Size: retracted: 20 x 11.4 x 125.1 cm (7.9 x 4.5 x 49.25 in.) (H x W x L) extended: 20 x 11.4 x 466.7 cm (7.9 x 4.5 x 18.75 in.) (H x W x L) Weight: 2.3 kg (5.4 lb)
4.1 Setup Overview Your instrument has been shipped from Ludlum Measurements only after passing electronic checkout, a 24-hour burn-in process, and a careful calibration process. Calibration papers are supplied with each instrument shipped from Ludlum Measurements.
Dead Time Correction 2 Mantissa Dead Time Correction 2 Exponent Detector Current 100 m Overload Threshold Detector Adjustable 1 (second) Scaler Count Detector Active Area Channel 1 – Threshold 0.035 Channel 1 - Window (V) 0 (max value) Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
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4.2. SETUP PARAMETERS High Internal Setting Setup Parameter Detector Detector Detector Channel 1 - Efficiency Channel 1 - Loss of 60 (Seconds) Count Alarm Time Channel 1 - Radiation (Gamma) Icon Unit 1 - RATE / MAX Units and Minimum 00.0 mR/h 800 mR/h 00.0 mR/h...
SETUP PROTECT: The Model 3078 parameters can be protected from unauthorized changes via the internal switch located on the Model 3078 circuit board. To change the switch, open the battery compartment and remove the batteries from the Model 3078. Next, loosen the Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
4.3. ENTERING SETUP MODE six pan-head screws that fasten the bottom cover. Gently remove the bottom cover of the instrument. The DIP (dual in-line position) switch should now be visible in the center of the circuit board. With the instrument positioned as indicated in the picture, slide dipswitch 2 towards the instrument handle.
When you get to a parameter that you want to change, short press the LOG button. The display will begin flashing. This indicates the parameter can be changed. Use the PRG or ACK/RST buttons to make the change. If numbers are displayed on the parameter, the PRG Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
4.5. MODEL 3078 LIST OF PARAMETERS (IN ORDER) button will increment the numbers and ACK/RST will decrement the numbers. Otherwise, the PRG and ACK/RST button will cycle through the available settings. When you have ad- justed the parameter setting to your desired number or setting, extra-long press the LOG button.
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• High Voltage Setpoint • Calibration Constant Mantissa • Calibration Constant Exponent • Dead Time Correction 1 • Dead Time Correction 2 Mantissa • Dead Time Correction 2 Exponent • Detector Current Overload Threshold • Detector Adjustable Scaler Count Time Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
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4.5. MODEL 3078 LIST OF PARAMETERS (IN ORDER) • Detector Active Area Page 5 - CH_1 • Channel 1 - Threshold • Channel 1 - Window • Channel 1 - Efficiency • Channel 1 - Loss of Count Alarm Time •...
Use the PRG and ACK/RST buttons to scroll through the available parameter options. Backlight Threshold - Upon entry into the Backlight Threshold, the parameter will be se- lected (flashing) indicating the state of the parameter. • off (backlight off) • lo (backlight low) Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
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4.6. PAGE 1 - DEVICE • hi (backlight high) • aut (backlight auto adjusts to light conditions) Use the PRG and ACK/RST buttons to scroll through the available parameter options. Auto Shutdown Time - Upon entry into Auto Shutdown Time, the parameter will be selected (flashing).
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Use the PRG and ACK/RST buttons to scroll through the parameter options. Real Time Clock Minute - Upon entry into Real Time Clock Minute, the parameter will be selected (flashing). • 00 - 59 (minutes of the hour) Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
4.7. PAGE 2 - DATALOGGING Use the PRG and ACK/RST buttons to scroll through the parameter options. Real Time Clock Second - Upon selection of Real Time Clock Seconds, the seconds displayed on the LCD will continue to increment. Upon entry into Real Time Clock Seconds, the pa- rameter will be frozen as well as selected (flashing).
Operation Modes - Upon entry into Operation Modes, the parameter will be selected (flash- ing) indicating the state of the parameter. A picture of the LCD is below. Figure 4.3: Detector Operation Modes Each mode is represented on the LCD screen as follows: • r - rate mode Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
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4.8. PAGE 3 - CONFIGURATION • c - count mode (scaler) • MAX - MAX mode • INTG - integrated dose mode (only enabled for internal detectors by default) Use the PRG and ACK/RST buttons to scroll through the available parameter options while noting that at least one operational mode must be enabled for each active detector.
DETECTOR to select the detector that needs the parameter adjusted. To begin, short press LOG to begin modifying the parameter chosen. Finally, extra-long pressing the LOG button will complete the modification. High Voltage - Upon entry into High Voltage, one of the following parameters will be selected (flashing). Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
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4.9. PAGE 4 - CALIBRATION • Ones Place (0-9) • Tens Place (0-9) • Hundreds Place (0-9) • /k Multiplier with all digits flashing (on/off) Use the LOG button to select the appropriate parameter, and use the PRG and ACK/RST buttons to scroll through the parameter options.
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Performing a short press of the MODE button again will return to the set point value. Detector Adjustable Scaler Count Time - Upon entry into Detector Adjustable Scaler Count Time, one of the following parameters will be selected (flashing). • Rightmost Digit (0-9) Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
4.10. PAGE 5 - CHANNEL 1 • Middle Digit (0-9) • Leftmost digit (0-9) • <>/k/M Multiplier with all digits flashing (adjustable from xxx to xxx M) Use the LOG button to select the appropriate parameter, and use the PRG and ACK/RST buttons to scroll through the parameter options.
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Channel 1 - Icon - Upon entry into Channel 1 Icon, one of the following parameters will be selected (flashing). • – Alpha icon • – Beta icon • – Gamma icon • n - Neutron icon Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
4.11. PAGE 6 - UNIT 1 • • • • , , & • • • , , & n • • , , & n • , , & n • , , , & n • 0FF – No icon Use the PRG and ACK/RST buttons to scroll through the available parameter options.
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Use the LOG button to select the appropriate parameter, and use the PRG and ACK/RST buttons to scroll through the parameter options. Unit 1 - RATE/MAX Alarm 3 - Upon entry into Unit 1 RATE/MAX Alarm 3, one of the following parameters will be selected (flashing). Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
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4.11. PAGE 6 - UNIT 1 • Rightmost Digit (0-9) • Middle Digit (0-9) • Leftmost Digit (0-9) • Multiplier with all digits flashing (adjustable from x.xx to xxx M depending on unit selected) Use the LOG button to select the appropriate parameter, and use the PRG and ACK/RST buttons to scroll through the parameter options.
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Unit 1 - DOSE Alarm 1 - Upon entry into Unit 1 Dose Alarm 1, one of the following parame- ters will be selected (flashing). • Rightmost Digit (0-9) • Middle Digit (0-9) • Leftmost Digit (0-9) • Multiplier with all digits flashing (adjustable from x.xx to xxx M depending on unit selected) Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
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4.11. PAGE 6 - UNIT 1 Use the LOG button to select the appropriate parameter, and use the PRG and ACK/RST buttons to scroll through the parameter options. Unit 1 - DOSE Alarm 2 - Upon entry into Unit 1 Dose Alarm 2, one of the following parame- ters will be selected (flashing).
Unit 2 - RATE/MAX Alarm 1 - Upon entry into Unit 2 RATE/MAX Alarm 1, one of the following parameters will be selected (flashing). • Rightmost Digit (0-9) • Middle Digit (0-9) • Leftmost Digit (0-9) Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
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4.12. PAGE 7 - UNIT 2 • Multiplier with all digits flashing (adjustable from x.xx to xxx M depending on unit selected) Use the LOG button to select the appropriate parameter, and use the PRG and ACK/RST buttons to scroll through the parameter options. Unit 2 - RATE/MAX Alarm 2 - Upon entry into Unit 2 RATE/MAX Alarm 2, one of the following parameters will be selected (flashing).
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Unit 2 - COUNT Alarm 3 - Upon entry into Unit 2 Count Alarm 3, one of the following pa- rameters will be selected (flashing). • Rightmost Digit (0-9) • Middle Digit (0-9) • Leftmost Digit (0-9) • Multiplier with all digits flashing (adjustable from x.xx to xxx M depending on unit selected) Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
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4.12. PAGE 7 - UNIT 2 Use the LOG button to select the appropriate parameter, and use the PRG and ACK/RST buttons to scroll through the parameter options. Unit 2 - DOSE Units and Minimum Display - Upon entry into Unit 2 RATE/MAX Units Max- imum Display, one of the following parameters will be selected (flashing).
ATALOGGING The datalogging feature of the Model 3078, accessible through the use of the optional Lumic Datalogger software kit, allows the user to log radiation readings with the use of a handle- mounted LOG button. Data can be logged in any of the Model 3078’s operational modes (RATE, MAX, and COUNT).
– For a continuous Scaler count (Scaler time is 0), the LOG button is enabled at all times. • The LCD display will show a possible Location ID Table index for the user. The index will be auto-incremented from the previously used index. Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
5.3. DATALOGGING OPERATION – MODE 3 Figure 5.2: Displaying Datalog Location ID Table Index of 36 • The number will be blinking, indicating a changeable value. The user may then enter the preferred Location ID Table index by a short press of the PRG (to increment the value) or ACK/RST (to decrement the value) buttons as in Setup mode.
OFTWARE 6.1 Connecting to Lumic 2.0 Calibration/Configuration Software The Lumic 2.0 Calibration/Configuration software is sent with a standard two-meter cable. (A five-meter cable can be provided if requested. However, any cable longer than two meters may have issues with some USB hubs and computers, typically laptops.) To connect an instrument to the computer, please connect one end of the USB cable to the instrument first, and then the other end to the computer.
DVANCED EATURES 7.1 Dead Time Correction All pulse counting detectors have a “dead time” in which the detector is unable to register another event. In relatively low fields this is not an issue. However, as the field strength approaches the high end of the detector’s range, dead time causes the pulse rate to become non-linear with respect to the real radiation field.
(due to board rework, etc.) the hardware correction settings are available in Lumic 2 Calibration software on the DevCal tab. 7.6 Other Device Data The following parameters on the instrument allow recording import device information within the device: Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
7.7. BATTERY LIFE Firmware Version: This is a read-only presentation of the firmware version. With a firmware version of F.x.y.zzzz, the F.x.y will show up on the device screen during the power-on sequence and signifies the released version. Device – Model Name: This should match the model name on the front face of the instrument.
AFETY ONSIDERATIONS 8.1 Environmental Conditions for Normal Use Indoor or outdoor use (While rain resistant, user is cautioned to avoid getting water through detector opening.) No maximum altitude Temperature range of -20 to 50 °C (-5 to 122 °F), may be certified for operation from -40 to 65 °C (-40 to 150 °F) Maximum relative humidity of less than 95% (non-condensing) Pollution Degree 3 (as defined by IEC 664): (Occurs when conductive pollution or dry...
Observe the following precautions when cleaning or performing maintenance on the instru- ment: • Turn the instrument OFF and remove the batteries. • Allow the instrument to sit for one minute before cleaning the exterior or accessing any internal components for maintenance. Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
Over Max. In Chapter 3, Specifications, changed explanation of Zero Protection. Also added "plus 3 seconds" to ON/AUD, added "for Model 3078i only" for Detector, and changed 0 to 115.625 days to 0 to approximately 31.68 years under LAMP/MODE - all under User Controls.
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August 2023: In Chapter 2 Corrected ACK/RST button operation in COUNT Mode when Count Timer is ready. To avoid confusion, replaced Instrument Calibration Section 7.5 with Hardware Correction in the Advanced Features section of the manual and provided a more detailed description. Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
To this end, Ludlum Measurements, Inc. strives to supply the consumer of its goods with information regarding reuse and recycling of the many different types of materials used in its products.
It allows administrators to adjust device datalogging parameters. Headphone Option (part # 4498-555): This provides the Model 3000 series of instruments with a jack and circuitry required for a standard headphone plug. Ludlum Measurements also offers mono/stereo headphones with volume control.
TANDARD ARTS Part Description Part Number Model 3078 Stretch Scope 48-4332 Model 3078i Stretch Scope with Internal Detector 48-4337 Model 3003 Main Board 5519-812 LCD 82 mm x 61.64 mm 7519-186 Unimorph with Harness 8498-542-01 Model 3078 Bezel Assembly 4272-677...
UXILIARY OMMUNICATIONS A.1 AuxComm Overview AuxComm, short for Auxiliary Communications, is a feature included on certain Ludlum in- struments. An AuxComm port allows the instrument to expand its capabilities with a variety of external devices through a standard serial interface. A.2 Requirements In order to take advantage of the AuxComm functionality, you will need the following: •...
4. Use 2-second Enable hot key to turn on WiFi. 5. Select “Scan” in App/Software. 6. When instrument is found by mobile device, select device in list and then “Pair.” 7. Enter PIN in App/Software from Step 2. Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
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A.3. USAGE Figure A.1: Example – Device Selection Figure A.2: Example – Pairing In Lumic Linker App (iOS) Figure A.3: Example – Model 3000 series Figure A.4: Example – Entering PIN In Found in Lumic Linker App (iOS) Lumic Linker App (iOS) August 2023...
Raw Count: Mode that automatically transmits raw, uncorrected counts. The count interval is based on the AuxComm Auto Mode Interval variable (see A.4.6). The output value is the cumulative counts that occurred in the previous interval on all enabled channels. Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
A.4. SETTINGS CPM: Mode that automatically transmits the CPM (counts per minute) for the external de- tector no matter what detector or mode is currently being displayed. The count interval is based on the AuxComm Auto Mode Interval variable (see A.4.6). Display: Mode that automatically transmits the numeric value as well as units prefix, units, and units suffix for the currently displayed screen.
This setting controls the number of seconds for each transmitted value in automatic stream modes. The table below shows valid settings. Table A.6: AuxComm Auto Mode Interval Setting Description As fast as possible (1/4 second on Model 3000 series) 1-255 n-Seconds Ludlum Measurements, Inc.
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