Advertisement

Quick Links

Introduction
The
STDES-50W2CWBC
dual-coil reference design is based on the
transmitter. It supports two coils, which could work alternatively to increase the Rx positioning freedom. The solution supports
Qi EPP-compliant mode up to 15 W, featuring an ST proprietary protocol. It can also support 50 W or an even higher wireless
power transfer.
The embedded
STWBC2-HP
three pairs of half-bridge gate drivers
a dedicated DC-DC controller that supports buck, boost, and buck-boost topologies
high-performance Q-factor detection hardware
a high-resolution main PWM controller
a dedicated Qi communication modulator and demodulator
a USB-PD controller
a buck DC-DC
a charge-pump
The
STDES-50W2CWBC
is a fully assembled reference design developed for performance evaluation only, not available for
sale.
To achieve the best performance, carry out some procedures before finalizing the application.
This document summarizes the following fundamental steps:
power supply test
firmware downloading test
power-on LED status check
parameter setting test
presence detection test
power transfer switching test
ST super charger (STSC) protocol test
ASK demodulation test
Q-factor accuracy test
TN1399 - Rev 1 - March 2022
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
integrates the following main components:
STDES-50W2CWBC test report
STWBC2-HP
Qi-compliant, inductive wireless charger
TN1399
Technical note
www.st.com

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading
Need help?

Need help?

Do you have a question about the STDES-50W2CWBC and is the answer not in the manual?

Questions and answers

Subscribe to Our Youtube Channel

Summary of Contents for ST STDES-50W2CWBC

  • Page 1 It supports two coils, which could work alternatively to increase the Rx positioning freedom. The solution supports Qi EPP-compliant mode up to 15 W, featuring an ST proprietary protocol. It can also support 50 W or an even higher wireless power transfer.
  • Page 2: Overview

    The most popular mechanism is the magnetic inductive that follows the Qi standard defined by the Wireless Power Consortium (WPC). STDES-50W2CWBC dual-coil reference design follows the WPC MP-A2 topology. Figure 1. STDES-50W2CWBC reference design Fully assembled board developed for performance evaluation only, not available for sale Figure 2.
  • Page 3: Specifications

    LC tanks for coils alternatively into high voltage • STLINK-V3MINI interface with SWD for firmware debug and UART for demo GUI • the I²C interface supports external daughter boards through I²C (for example, STSAFE-A110 authentication) Figure 3. STDES-50W2CWBC main blocks TN1399 - Rev 1 page 3/26...
  • Page 4: Test Setup

    TN1399 Test setup Test setup Test conditions and equipment The following tables list the equipment and tools used to test the STDES-50W2CWBC. Table 1. Test equipment Item Type Features/Description Reference STDES-50W2CWBC Evaluation board 34401A 6 ½ digit multimeter by Agilent...
  • Page 5: Table 4. Power-On Led Status

    RING_NODE. The switching waveform should be off in the half bridge mode and square-waved in the full bridge mode. Step 7. Test the ST super charger (STSC) protocol. The STSC can support a higher power transfer than the Qi EPP. The table below shows its basic behavior.
  • Page 6: Measurements/Waveforms/Test Data

    TN1399 Measurements/waveforms/test data Measurements/waveforms/test data STWBC2-HP startup waveform Once the board is supplied, you can check each voltage during the startup as described below: the board is supplied by the USB PD adapter and the voltage is ready and stable at about 5 V the internal DC-DC buck converter and LDOs are starting the internal 1.8 V LDO is ready and the output is stable at 1.8 V the internal 3.3V LDO is ready and the output is stable at 3.3 V...
  • Page 7: Power Transfer Switching Waveform

    TN1399 Power transfer switching waveform Figure 5. Presence detection waveform Power transfer switching waveform Once the STWBC2-HP presence detection is working correctly, you can check the power transfer switching waveform at RING_NODE1 reference to TANK1_SEL and RING_NODE2 reference to TANK2_SEL as described below.
  • Page 8: Figure 6. Coil 1 In Half-Bridge Mode

    TN1399 Power transfer switching waveform Figure 6. Coil 1 in half-bridge mode Figure 7. Coil 2 in half-bridge mode TN1399 - Rev 1 page 8/26...
  • Page 9: Stsc Waveform

    TN1399 STSC waveform Figure 8. Coil 1 in full-bridge mode Figure 9. Coil 2 in full-bridge mode STSC waveform The STSC protocol supports a higher power transfer. The figure below shows the typical waveform. TN1399 - Rev 1 page 9/26...
  • Page 10: Ask Demodulation Waveform

    TN1399 ASK demodulation waveform Figure 10. Power automatic boost (5-20 V) ASK demodulation waveform The firmware can route the demodulation result (V, I) to a GPIO, which should be close to the Rx modulation waveform. The figure below shows the typical waveform. Figure 11.
  • Page 11: Q-Factor Accuracy Test

    TN1399 Q-factor accuracy test Q-factor accuracy test The Q-factor measurement accuracy of the STDES-50W2CWBC dual-coil reference design should be close to the LCR meter. The table below shows the test results. Table 7. Q-factor accuracy test with RMB coins One Yuan...
  • Page 12: Schematic Diagrams

    Schematic diagrams Figure 12. STDES-50W2CWBC circuit schematic (1 of 4) R103 D102 UART_RX R102 10 R USB_DP R101 10 R USB_CC1 USB_DM J100 DM 2 DM 1 632723300011 R100 UART_TX G ND ECM F02-2AM X6 R107 G ND G ND...
  • Page 13: Figure 13. Stdes-50W2Cwbc Circuit Schematic (2 Of 4)

    Figure 13. STDES-50W2CWBC circuit schematic (2 of 4) VBUCK VREF Voltage doubler QF_DRV Switch D200 C207 C238 C234 C201 R235 100 R C209 5.6NF C233 C235 U201 100NF TANK1_SEL J201 RB541VM -40 RING _NO DE1 4.7UF 100V 4.7UF 6.3V 6.3V 6.3V...
  • Page 14: Figure 14. Stdes-50W2Cwbc Circuit Schematic (3 Of 4)

    Figure 14. STDES-50W2CWBC circuit schematic (3 of 4) DC-DC SHORT Q 404 R411 10 K P-M O S Q 405 DCDC_SHO RT R410 D400 100 K VBRIDG E Q 300 STL20N6F7 R301 C312 G D_HS1 C315 R303 10 K 10NF...
  • Page 15: Figure 15. Stdes-50W2Cwbc Circuit Schematic (4 Of 4)

    Figure 15. STDES-50W2CWBC circuit schematic (4 of 4) VDD_DR D401 Q411 VDD_DR D402 Q412 BC856B TANK1_O N BC856B TANK2_O N C402 C423 1N4148W S C418 1N4148W S R422 C425 R428 VDCDC 10NF 10NF R416 R421 R423 R425 Q 410 TANK1_SEL...
  • Page 16: Bill Of Materials

    TN1399 Bill of materials Bill of materials Item Q.ty Ref. Part/value Description Manufacturer Order code C207 C215 C217-218 100 nF, 0402, 25 V, ±10 %, Kemet or Capacitors C0402C104K3RACTU C223-224 X7R. SMD generic C226 C236-237 C214 C216 C225 10 nF, 0402, 50 V, ±10 %, Kemet or C227 Capacitors...
  • Page 17 TN1399 Bill of materials Item Q.ty Ref. Part/value Description Manufacturer Order code C209 5.6 nF, 0603, 100 V, ±10 %, Kemet or Capacitors C0603C562K5RACTU C231 X7R, SMD generic Vishay R300 0.010R, 1 W, 2512, 1 W, ±0.1 Precision Resistors Y14870R01000B9R R408 %, SMD Group Foil...
  • Page 18 TN1399 Bill of materials Item Q.ty Ref. Part/value Description Manufacturer Order code 10 µH, L2.5_W2.0_H1.2, 1.3 L200 ISAT VLS252012HBX-100M-1 A, DCR max 0.540 ohm 1 µH, IND_L6.8_W6.8, 4.6 A, Wurth L400 ISAT 744062001 RDC = 14 mohm max. Elektronik 3.3 µH, L9.2_W8.5, 8.25 A, Wurth L300 Power inductor...
  • Page 19 TN1399 Bill of materials Item Q.ty Ref. Part/value Description Manufacturer Order code Low voltage 4 ohm SPDT U201-202 STG719STR, SOT23-6L STG719STR switch STWBC2-HP, VFQFPN Digital controller for U200 8X8X1.0 68L PITCH 0.4 wireless battery charger STWBC2-HP ROUT A transmitters D203 Wurth 0603 Green LEDs...
  • Page 20: Conclusions

    PX by either of the two coils. • The Rx output could be from 5 V to 20 V by the ST Super Charge proprietary protocol (STSC). • The ASK demodulation works well.
  • Page 21: Appendix A Reference Design Warnings, Restrictions And Disclaimer

    TN1399 Reference design warnings, restrictions and disclaimer Appendix A Reference design warnings, restrictions and disclaimer Important: The reference design is not a complete product. It is intended exclusively for evaluation in laboratory/ development environments by technically qualified electronics experts who are familiar with the dangers and application risks associated with handling electrical/mechanical components, systems and subsystems.
  • Page 22: Revision History

    TN1399 Revision history Table 8. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 01-Mar-2022 Initial release. TN1399 - Rev 1 page 22/26...
  • Page 23: Table Of Contents

    TN1399 Contents Contents Overview ................2 Specifications .
  • Page 24: List Of Tables

    TN1399 List of tables List of tables Table 1. Test equipment ..............4 Table 2.
  • Page 25: List Of Figures

    STDES-50W2CWBC circuit schematic (1 of 4) ........
  • Page 26 ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers’...

Table of Contents