Page 1 M211584EN-F Installation Manual Vaisala Automatic Weather Station AWS310/AWS310-SITE...
Page 2 This product contains software developed by party without prior written permission of the Vaisala or third parties. Use of the software is copyright holder. Translated manuals and governed by license terms and conditions...
Page 3: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents Table of Contents About This Document..................9 Version Information.....................9 Related Manuals....................9 Documentation Conventions................11 Trademarks......................11 Product Overview.................... 13 Product Nomenclature..................14 Safety........................15 2.2.1 ESD Protection.....................18 Regulatory Compliances................... 19 Installation Preparation................. 21 Preparing for Installation...................21 Selecting Location....................21 Placing System....................
Page 4 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Installing WMT700................... 49 6.3.1 Placing WMT700..................50 6.3.2 Unpacking and Handling WMT700............51 6.3.3 Connecting WMT700 Cable..............52 6.3.4 Mounting WMT700 with WMT700FIX60-RST........55 6.3.5 Mounting Dual WMT700................58 6.3.6 Aligning WMT700..................62 6.3.7 WMT700 Cable Wiring................63 Installing WA15....................64...
Page 5 Table of Contents Enclosure Installation...................137 12.1 Overview of Enclosure Installation..............137 12.2 Installing BOX652.................... 137 12.3 Installing BOX652 on Pole Mast..............140 12.4 Installing BOX652 on Frangible Lattice Mast..........150 12.5 Installing BOX652 with Mounting Frame on Wall or Back Panel....155 12.6 Installing BOX652 without Mounting Frame on Wall or Back Panel..
Page 6 AWS310-SITE RS Line Sensors............... 255 A.4.5 AWS310-SITE Analog Sensors..............256 A.4.6 AWS310-SITE Obstruction Light, TSS928, and FS11......257 A.4.7 AWS310-SITE Block Diagram..............258 Appendix B: Mast Foundations.................259 Appendix C: Complete AWS310(-SITE) System and Dimensions..261 Index..........................265 Technical Support....................269 Warranty........................269 Recycling........................269...
Page 7 List of Figures List of Figures Figure Example Components of AWS310..............13 Figure 2 Recommended Mast Location in Open Area..........22 Figure 3 Recommended Site Layout with Distances..........25 Figure 4 RG13(H) Round Foundation (DRW231218)..........27 Figure 5 RG13(H) Square Foundation (DRW231219)..........28...
Page 8 DRS511 Positioning (Hot Filling Material)..........194 Figure 64 RGSTAND Dimensions................... 198 Figure 65 RG13(H) Installation Accessories..............201 Figure 66 Location of Components in Enclosure for AWS310 (With Rubber Flange)....................213 Figure 67 Location of Components in Enclosure for AWS310-SITE (With Steel Flange)..................215 Figure 68 Enclosure Bottom View, Rubber Flange..........220...
Page 9 List of Tables List of Tables Table 1 Document Versions....................9 Table 2 AWS310 and AWS310-SITE Manuals..............9 Table 3 Related Manuals..................... 9 Table 4 System Components....................14 Table 5 Sensors........................15 Table 6 Pin-Out for Cable 228260................. 63 Table 7 Recommended Tilt Angle for Solar Panel............. 87 Table 8 Equipment Needed for Embedded Sensor Installation......
Page 10 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 11: About This Document
(used for working with the QML logger) as well as system documentation, including sensor manuals by Vaisala and other manufacturers for the preconfigured sensor selection set • Vaisala USB driver CD, which is needed for setting up a service connection to the QML logger Table 2 AWS310 and AWS310-SITE Manuals...
Page 12 Vaisala AviMet M211625EN Vaisala Long Pole Mast DKP110 User Guide M210373EN Vaisala Short Pole Mast DKP202, DKP203, DKP204, and DKP204W-CAMPOLE User Guide M210315EN Vaisala Tiltable Pole Mast DKP206 and DKP210 User Guide DOC218122 Vaisala DKE200 Series Frangible Lattice Mast EXEL 11 Installation Manual...
Page 13: Documentation Conventions
Lists tools needed to perform the task. Indicates that you need to take some notes during the task. 1.4 Trademarks Vaisalaâ, HUMICAPâ, RAINCAPâ, and WINDCAPâ are registered trademarks of Vaisala Oyj. Windowsâ is either a registered trademark or trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.
Page 14 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 15: Product Overview
Chapter 2 – Product Overview 2. Product Overview AWS310 consists of enclosure BOX652, optional mast, cabling, sensors, and installation accessories. Figure 1 Example Components of AWS310 Enclosure BOX652 Vaisala Wind Set WA15 Vaisala WINDCAP Ultrasonic Wind Sensor WMT700 Vaisala BAROCAP Digital Barometer PTB330...
Page 16: Product Nomenclature
DKP203 DKP110 Vaisala Long Pole Mast DKP210 Vaisala Tiltable Pole Mast DKP060SUP1 Vaisala sensor support arm for 60‑mm (2.36‑in) masts, half-length or full-length DKP060SUP2 DKP12SUP1 Vaisala sensor support arm for 100‑mm (3.94‑in) masts, half-length or full-length DKP12SUP2 DKL201 Vaisala Lightning Kit...
Page 17: Safety
• WAV151 • Vaisala Wind Vane • WAC155 • Vaisala Serial Transmitter WXT520 Vaisala Weather Transmitter HMP110 Vaisala HUMICAP Humidity and Temperature Probe HMP155 SR50A Campbell Scientific Ultrasonic Water and Snow Level Sensor CMP3 Kipp & Zonen Pyranometer CMP6 CMP10...
Page 18 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F WARNING! Ground the product and verify outdoor installation grounding periodically. Failure to provide proper grounding can result in injury or death from electrical shock and can severely damage the equipment. WARNING! Lightning protection is required to prevent injury and damage to equipment due to direct lightning strikes and lightning-induced current surges.
Page 19 Chapter 2 – Product Overview WARNING! Only licensed experts may install electrical components. They must adhere to local and state legislation and regulations. WARNING! Follow local and state legislation and regulations on occupational safety. WARNING! The system is powered from several power sources to ensure uninterrupted service.
Page 20: Esd Protection
Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in these instructions violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the product. Vaisala assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these requirements. WARNING! If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by Vaisala, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Page 21: Regulatory Compliances
Chapter 2 – Product Overview 2.3 Regulatory Compliances This product is in compliance with the Australian RCM regulation and the following European Union directives: • Low Voltage Directive (2006/95/EC) • EMC Directive (2004/108/EC)
Page 22 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 23: Installation Preparation
4. Install the AWS Client to a laptop and collect all required information needed to configure the system. For more information, see Vaisala Automatic Weather Station AWS310 User Guide or Vaisala Automatic Weather Station AWS310-SITE Configuration and Maintenance Manual.
Page 24: Placing Antennas
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F In general, there must be at least 150 m (492 ft) of open area to all directions from the mast. The minimum distance between the mast and an obstacle is 10 times the height of the obstacle.
Page 25 Chapter 3 – Installation Preparation • Steep slopes • Heat sources • Swamps • High vegetation • Places that may hold water after rain To ensure correct measurements, align wind sensors as instructed. The wind direction can refer either to true North, which uses the earth's geographic meridians, or to the magnetic North, which is read with a magnetic compass.
Page 26: Placing Weather Station
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F To ensure correct Soil Moisture Sensor EC-5 readings, observe the following installation guidelines: • The soil adjacent to the probe surface has the strongest influence on the probe reading, and that the probe measures the volumetric water content. Make sure there are no air gaps or excessive soil compaction around the probe influences the readings.
Page 27: Figure 3 Recommended Site Layout With Distances
Chapter 3 – Installation Preparation The following figure shows the recommended site layout. If your site layout requires different placements, prepare for them when ordering your equipment by, for example, planning for different cable lengths. For more information about available options for each sensor, see the relevant sensor documentation.
Page 28: Preparing Site
• Vaisala Guyed Frangible Mast DKE110F User Guide • Vaisala Composite Pole Mast DKE110W and DKE110AV User Guide • Vaisala DKE200 Series Frangible Lattice Mast EXEL 11 Installation Manual • Vaisala Short Pole Mast DKP202, DKP203, DKP204, and DKP204W-CAMPOLE User Guide •...
Page 29: Figure 4 Rg13(H) Round Foundation (Drw231218)
Chapter 3 – Installation Preparation Figure 4 RG13(H) Round Foundation (DRW231218) Foundation accessories Surface level Reinforcement bar Cable conduit...
Page 30: Figure 5 Rg13(H) Square Foundation (Drw231219)
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 5 RG13(H) Square Foundation (DRW231219) Foundation accessories Surface level Wedge bolt More Information ‣ Installing RGSTAND (page 197) 3.5.2.1 Concrete Reinforcing • Concrete quality must be better than K30. If the foundation is prefabricated, the foundation has to be prepared with lifting hooks.
Page 31 Chapter 3 – Installation Preparation • Preferable conduit type: • Material: PVC • Minimum diameter: 50 mm (1.97 in) • All conduits sealed with plugs to prevent water entry • Pullstrings placed in all conduits Center the reinforcement in the concrete foundation.
Page 32: Figure 6 Drw231233 Round Concrete Reinforcing Fs11, Fd12, Cl31
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 6 DRW231233 Round Concrete Reinforcing FS11, FD12, CL31, and RG13 All bars are joined with steel thread, Ø 1.5 mm (0.16 in) (see detail A) or welded (see detail B) Item 1: length 400 mm (15.75 in) (20 pcs) Item 2: length 520 mm (20.47 in) (20 pcs)
Page 33: Power Supply And Communication Lines
Handle the equipment gently. Do not touch the surface of any sensors, and do not drop, scratch or bend any part of the equipment. 3.7 Necessary Tools and Equipment The following tools are required for the installation (not supplied by Vaisala): • Percussion drill (for foundation work)
Page 34 • Cable cutters • Crowbar • Hammer The following equipment is required for the installation (not supplied by Vaisala): • Safety helmet, safety boots, safety glasses, gloves, high visibility clothing, and other appropriate safety equipment • Dozens of cable ties in different sizes •...
Page 35: Overview Of Installation
For delivery-specific sensor configurations, see your system description. If your system includes sensors that are not mentioned in the AWS310(‑SITE) documentation, see the documentation of the respective sensors for more information. Install the components in the order presented:...
Page 36 M211584EN-F Finalizing and Checking Installation (page 233) To configure AWS310(-SITE) after the mechanical installation, use a computer with AWS Client installed. For more information, see Vaisala Automatic Weather Station AWS310 User Guide or Vaisala Automatic Weather Station AWS310-SITE Configuration and Maintenance Manual.
Page 37: Mast Installation
5.1 Overview of Mast Installation Vaisala offers mast-specific mounting kits for the enclosure and sensor arm. For detailed instructions on how to install a Vaisala mast, see the appropriate mast manual: • Vaisala Guyed Frangible Mast DKE110F User Guide • Vaisala DKE200 Series Frangible Lattice Mast EXEL 11 Installation Manual •...
Page 38: Figure 7 Dimensions For Sensor Support Arm, Box652, Winch, And
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 7 Dimensions for Sensor Support Arm, BOX652, Winch, and TERMBOX Installation on DKP210 DKP210 mast Sensor support arm BOX652 enclosure TERMBOX Winch...
Page 39: Grounding And Lightning Protection
CAUTION! Vaisala recommends an air terminal for all mast structures that reach 10 m (32 ft 10 in). For mast structures that reach 6 m (19 ft 8 in) or lower, an air terminal is recommended in regions with high lightning density.
Page 40: Grounding Enclosure
For instructions and guidance on how to set up grounding and lightning protection for the weather station, see: • Grounding and Lightning Protection in Vaisala Outdoor Installations Technical Reference • Vaisala Lightning Protection Kits DKL201, DKL202, and DKL203 Technical Reference 5.3.1 Grounding Enclosure...
Page 41 Chapter 5 – Mast Installation 1. Using a screwdriver or similar, punch through a knockout directly below the system grounding point, if not already done. AC (mains) cable System grounding point Cable lug with hole Ø 6.2 mm (0.24 in) Enclosure grounding cable System grounding point Cable connector...
Page 42 4. Connect the cable to a grounded location. • With a Vaisala mast, connect the cable to the grounding connector. • With a non-Vaisala mast, connect the cable to a suitable grounded location using an applicable adapter, a cable lug, or similar.
Page 43 Chapter 5 – Mast Installation System grounding point Enclosure grounding cable Grounding connector Grounding cables...
Page 44 Keep the curve of the down conductor smooth with a minimum radius of the bent cable 20 cm (8 in) and never over 90° angles. For more information about grounding Vaisala installations, see Grounding and Lightning Protection in Vaisala Outdoor Installations Technical Reference.
Page 45: Wind Sensor Or Weather Transmitter Installation
(for instance, air terminals). This manual only describes mounting on a Vaisala mast. For further instructions on how to install a wind sensor, see the manual for the appropriate sensor.
Page 46: Figure 8 Wmt52 Installation On Pole Mast
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 8 WMT52 Installation on Pole Mast WMT52 sensor WMSFIX60 mounting adapter Cable slot Cable Hose clamp Mast Install WMT52 into a 60‑mm (2.36‑in) mast using the WMSFIX60 mounting adapter. To prevent corrosion and oxidation, use copper paste or equivalent on screws and...
Page 47: Placing Wmt52
Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation More Information ‣ Placing WMT52 (page 45) ‣ Connecting WMT52 Cable (page 45) ‣ Mounting WMT52 (page 46) ‣ Aligning WMT52 (page 48) ‣ Configuring Wind Direction Offset (page 73) 6.2.1 Placing WMT52 When selecting the mounting position and routing the sensor cable, take into account the other equipment installed on the mast (for instance, air terminals).
Page 48: Mounting Wmt52
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 1. Lead the wind sensor cable through the WMSFIX60 mounting adapter. 2. Holding the sensor from its body, connect the cable to the bottom part of the sensor. 6.2.3 Mounting WMT52 5‑mm Allen key 1. Install WMT52 to WMSFIX60 mounting adapter.
Page 49 Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation 2. Remove the screw cover and mount the assembly to the pole mast. Do not tighten the fixing screw yet. 3. Tighten the hex screw (M6×55 DIN912 A4) on the hose clamp. 4.
Page 50: Aligning Wmt52
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 5. Tighten the fixing screw (provided) and replace the screw cover. 6.2.4 Aligning WMT52 2.5‑mm Allen key WMT52 is permanently marked with the letter N and a North arrow at the bottom.
Page 51: Installing Wmt700
Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation Do not remove the instrument or sensor from the mounting kit during alignment. 1. Use a compass or other similar method to measure the deviation angle from the North. 2. If possible, rotate the sensor on the mounting kit so that the transducer heads are exactly in line with the compass and the North arrow points to the North.
Page 52: Placing Wmt700
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F To prevent corrosion and oxidation, use copper paste or equivalent on screws and connector threads. More Information ‣ Placing WMT700 (page 50) ‣ Unpacking and Handling WMT700 (page 51) ‣ Connecting WMT700 Cable (page 52) ‣ Mounting WMT700 with WMT700FIX60-RST (page 55) ‣...
Page 53: Unpacking And Handling Wmt700
Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation When deciding where to install the sensor, pay attention to the North arrow printed on top of the sensor. The North arm is marked with an orange sticker. 6.3.2 Unpacking and Handling WMT700 WMT700 is shipped in a custom cardboard container with two plastic transportation dampers.
Page 54: Connecting Wmt700 Cable
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F CAUTION! Do not remove the upper transportation damper that protects the array until you have installed the sensor. CAUTION! Handle with care. Any impact on the instrument or sensor array may cause damage and lead to incorrect measurements.
Page 55 1. Insert the cable in the cable tightening tool. Vaisala recommends that you use the cable tightening tool. The ribbed part of the tool offers a better grip of the cable when tightening the connector. You do not need to remove the tool when the connector is tightened.
Page 56 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 3. Connect the cable to WMT700 and tighten the cable by rotating the cable tightening tool clockwise by hand. Make sure that the connector is properly tightened before proceeding to the next step. WMT700 Mounting adapter...
Page 57: Mounting Wmt700 With Wmt700Fix60-Rst
Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation 4. Wiggle the cable and tighten again. Wiggling makes the connector tightening sleeve loose. You must tighten the cable again. Repeat until firmly tight. CAUTION! To avoid water leakage and damage to the sensor, the connector must be properly tightened.
Page 58: Figure 11 Wmt700 Installation Accessories
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 11 WMT700 Installation Accessories WMT700 Mounting adapter (WMT700FIX60‑RST) Cable slot Cable Mast...
Page 59 Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation 1. Make sure that the cable is firmly connected to the sensor. 2. Holding the sensor from its body, run the sensor cable through mounting adapter and the cable slot. 3. Slide the sensor to to the mounting adapter. Tighten the screws loosely.
Page 60: Mounting Dual Wmt700
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 4. Mount the assembly to the mast. Do not tighten the fixing screw yet. 5. Rotate the mounting bracket to align the sensor. 6. Tighten the hex screw on the hose clamp. 7. Secure the sensor cable to the mast with cable ties. Leave enough slack to lift the sensor from the mounting adapter if needed.
Page 61: Figure 12 Mounting 2 Wmt700 Sensors On Top Of Mast
Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation Figure 12 Mounting 2 WMT700 Sensors on Top of Mast Air terminal WMT700 Mounting bracket (SENSORARMFIX60) Sensor support arm VHF/UHF radio antenna Obstruction light QOL111 Mounting accessories for sensor support arm (ARM-SET60)
Page 62 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 1. Attach the sensor support arm mounting plate to the mast. Mounting plate Clamp Spring lock washer M6 DIN127 A4 (4 pcs) Hex screw M6×25 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs). Tightening torque 5 Nm. 2. Attach the sensor support arms to the mounting plate.
Page 63 Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation 3. Attach the mounting brackets to the sensor support arms. Mounting bracket (SENSORARMFIX60) Sensor bar fixture part Hex screw M6×60 DIN912 A4 (2 pcs). Tightening torque 5 Nm. Spring lock washer A6 DIN127 A4 (2 pcs) 4.
Page 64: Aligning Wmt700
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 5. Align the sensors. More Information ‣ Installing WMT700 (page 49) 6.3.6 Aligning WMT700 • 5-mm Allen key • Compass WMT700 is permanently marked with the letter N and a North arrow. The North arm is marked with an orange sticker.
Page 65: Wmt700 Cable Wiring
Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation 2. To align the sensor, use a compass or other similar method to rotate the sensor so that the North arrow points North. 3. Tighten the bolts of the mounting kit. Tightening torque 5 Nm. 4.
Page 66: Installing Wa15
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Description Wire Colors Heater power supply ground Blue, Black, Red, Yellow 7 and 8 COM2 RS-485, B Brown COM2 RS-485, A Red/Blue Communications ground Violet Enclosure ground Shield Shield The wiring depends on the heating option selected for the sensor: •...
Page 67: Figure 14 Vaisala Serial Wind Transmitter Wac155
Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation Figure 14 Vaisala Serial Wind Transmitter WAC155 Flange for mounting Vaisala anemometer Flange for mounting Vaisala wind vane Transmitter, contains the component board Sensor cable gland Cross arm WARNING! Do not perform installation or maintenance procedures when there is a risk of thunderstorm or lightning activity in the area.
Page 68: Connecting Wind Transmitter Cable
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 6.4.1 Connecting Wind Transmitter Cable • Cable cutters • Cable stripper • Slothead screwdriver 1. Remove the four screws holding the cover of the junction box. Remove the cover. 2. Lead the sensor cable through the cable gland.
Page 69: Mounting Wind Sensors On Cross Arm
Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation 6. Tighten the output cable glands properly. When installing the equipment for example in tropical, marine, or cold temperature environments, keep the equipment within its specific operating conditions. To avoid dust, dirt, or water to enter the equipment, tighten the cable glands properly. 7.
Page 70: Mounting Wind Set On Mast
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 3. Face the sensor product label South, if possible, and mount the sensor to the flange by twisting. 4. Tighten the screws. 5. Mount the assembly and tighten the fixing screw. 6.4.3 Mounting Wind Set on Mast 6‑mm Allen key...
Page 71: Aligning Wind Set
Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation Figure 15 WA15 Installed on Top of Mast 6.4.4 Aligning Wind Set Before aligning the wind set, make sure that the mast is installed so that it lowers exactly toward West in the Northern Hemisphere (to the East in the Southern Hemisphere). •...
Page 72: Installing Wxt520
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F The mast must be erected before aligning. 1. To align the wind set on a mast, use a compass or other similar method to make sure that the wind vane end of the cross arm is pointing to the North.
Page 73: Connecting Wxt520 Cable
Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation CAUTION! To prevent equipment damage, install an air terminal so that the tip is as high above the instruments and sensors as possible. To prevent corrosion and oxidation, use copper paste or equivalent on screws and connector threads.
Page 74: Aligning Wxt520
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F CAUTION! Make sure that the cable is properly attached to the mast or the sensor support arm before you start the installation. Otherwise, it may slip and fall down during the installation. 1. Lead the wind sensor cable through the WMSFIX60 mounting adapter.
Page 75: Configuring Wind Direction Offset
Chapter 6 – Wind Sensor or Weather Transmitter Installation Do not remove the instrument or sensor from the mounting kit during alignment. 1. Use a compass or other similar method to measure the deviation angle from the North. 2. If possible, rotate the sensor on the mounting kit so that the transducer heads are exactly in line with the compass and the North arrow points to the North.
Page 76 3. In AWS Client, set the deviation angle for the wind sensor with the wdoffset_1 (first wind sensor) or wdoffset_2 (second wind sensor) parameter. For more information, see Vaisala Automatic Weather Station AWS310 User Guide or Vaisala Automatic Weather Station AWS310-SITE Configuration and Maintenance Manual.
Page 77: Obstruction Light Installation
Chapter 7 – Obstruction Light Installation 7. Obstruction Light Installation 7.1 Overview of Obstruction Light Installation Install the obstruction light below the air terminal and wind sensors, but above the air terminal’s mounting bracket. Install the air terminal before installing the obstruction light. CAUTION! To prevent equipment damage, install an air terminal so that the tip is as high above the instruments and sensors as possible.
Page 78: Figure 16 Installing And Positioning Qol111
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Use the mounting set provided to mount the obstruction light on the mast. Figure 16 Installing and Positioning QOL111 1. Attach the U‑bolts loosely to the mounting bracket. 2. Slide the mounting bracket on the top of the mast, above the air terminal's mounting...
Page 79 Chapter 7 – Obstruction Light Installation 3. Attach the mounting bracket securely to the mast using 2 sets of hex nuts. 4. Attach the obstruction light to the mounting bracket.
Page 80 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 81: Communication Device Installation
To prevent corrosion and oxidation, use copper paste or equivalent on screws and connector threads. For instructions on installing GOES antennas, see Vaisala GOES DCP Transmitter QST102-3 Technical Reference. More Information ‣...
Page 82: Figure 17 Uhf Antenna Location On Mast
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F When selecting the mounting position and routing the antenna cable, take into account the other equipment installed on the mast (for instance, air terminals). Figure 17 UHF Antenna Location on Mast...
Page 83 Chapter 8 – Communication Device Installation 1. Fasten the antenna to the mounting bracket using the bolts and nuts provided. Make sure that the marking DN on the antenna points downwards. 2. Fasten the assembly to the mast using the V‑bolts. Tighten the nuts loosely. 3.
Page 84: Installing 2G/3G Antenna
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 8.3 Installing 2G/3G Antenna 13-mm wrench Install the antenna to the mast and insert the SIM card into the modem. Figure 18 2G/3G Antenna Installation on Mast Hex bolt M8×100 DIN933 (2 pcs) 2G/3G antenna Fastening plate assembly Flat washer A8.4 DIN125 (2 pcs)
Page 85 Chapter 8 – Communication Device Installation More Information ‣ Preparing Modem (page 216) ‣ Connecting Communication Cables (page 224)
Page 86 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 87: Solar Panel Installation
Chapter 9 – Solar Panel Installation 9. Solar Panel Installation 9.1 Overview of Solar Panel Installation WARNING! Photovoltaic modules generate direct current (DC) when exposed to sunlight or other sources of light. Although single modules produce low voltage and current, contact with module output wiring can cause shocks and burns. CAUTION! Handle the solar panel with care.
Page 88: Figure 19 Solar Panel Installation Accessories
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F To prevent corrosion and oxidation, use copper paste or equivalent on screws and connector threads. To install the solar panel on a pole mast, use the APPK‑SET mounting kit: • APPK‑SET60: Ø 60 mm (2.36 in) pole mast •...
Page 89: Adjusting Solar Panel Tilt Angle
Chapter 9 – Solar Panel Installation Figure 20 APPK-SET106 Hex screw M6×30 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs) Spring lock washer A6 DIN127 A4 (4 pcs) Flat washer A6 DIN125 A4 (4 pcs) Round sleeve spacer M6, D10/6.4 L10, AISI 304 (4 pcs) Clamp The recommended installation height is roughly 4 m (13 ft 1 in) from the ground level.
Page 90: Figure 21 Map Of Latitudes
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 21 Map of Latitudes In some installations, it can be effective to adjust the tilt seasonally. To improve the solar panel performance during summer at most latitudes, use an angle smaller than recommended. Conversely, a larger angle can improve the performance during winter.
Page 91 Chapter 9 – Solar Panel Installation 3. Guide the solar panel cable along the mast, keeping it away from the grounding cable. 4. Secure the cable with cable ties. WARNING! Do not connect the solar panel cable to the enclosure until the mechanical installation of the weather station is complete, the backup batteries are connected, and the weather station is ready for powering.
Page 92 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 93: Sensor Support Arm Installation
Chapter 10 – Sensor Support Arm Installation 10. Sensor Support Arm Installation 10.1 Overview of Sensor Support Arm Installation Before starting the installation, plan carefully how many sensor support arms you need and where to install them. The number and positioning of sensor support arms depends on the sensors that you are going to install.
Page 94: Mounting Full-Length Sensor Support Arm On Dkp200
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 10.2 Mounting Full-length Sensor Support Arm on DKP200 • 5‑mm Allen key • 13‑mm wrench Figure 22 DKP12SUP2 Installation Accessories Sensor support arm (10391) Mounting flat U-bolt M8 Mounting plate Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (10 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (10 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (10 pcs)
Page 95: Figure 23 Dkp060Sup2 Installation Accessories
Chapter 10 – Sensor Support Arm Installation Figure 23 DKP060SUP2 Installation Accessories Mounting flat Sensor support arm (10391) APPK-SET Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (14 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (14 pcs) Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (14 pcs) Mounting plate 1.
Page 96: Mounting Half-Length Sensor Support Arm On Dkp200
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 10.3 Mounting Half-length Sensor Support Arm on DKP200 • 5‑mm Allen key • 13‑mm wrench Figure 25 DKP12SUP1 Installation Accessories Sensor support arm (10391) U-bolt M8 Mounting plate Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (4 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (4 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs)
Page 97: Figure 26 Dkp060Sup1 Installation Accessories
Chapter 10 – Sensor Support Arm Installation Figure 26 DKP060SUP1 Installation Accessories Hex screw M6×30 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs) Spring lock washer A6 DIN127 A4 (4 pcs) Flat washer A6 DIN125 A4 (4 pcs) Sensor support arm (10391) Mounting plate APPK-SET 1.
Page 98: Mounting Sensor Support Arm On Dke110
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 28 DKP060SUP1 Installed 10.4 Mounting Sensor Support Arm on DKE110 5‑mm Allen key...
Page 99: Figure 29 Dke110Fsup1 Installation Accessories
Chapter 10 – Sensor Support Arm Installation Figure 29 DKE110FSUP1 Installation Accessories Mounting plate (META00253) Mounting kit (APPK-SET106) Sensor support arm (10391) DKE110FSUP2 has 2 sensor support arms. 1. Attach the backplate of the mounting kit to the mounting plate. Mounting plate Flat washer A6 DIN125 (4 pcs) Spring lock washer A6 DIN127 A4 (4 pcs) Hex screw M6×30 DIN912 (4 pcs).
Page 100 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 2. Attach the mounting kit to the pole mast. Mounting plate Round sleeve spacer M6, D10/6.4 L10, AISI304 (4 pcs) Flat washer A6 DIN125 (4 pcs) Spring lock washer A6 DIN127 A4 (4 pcs) Hex screw M6×30 DIN912 (4 pcs). Tightening torque 5 Nm.
Page 101: Mounting Full-Length Sensor Support Arm On Dke200
Chapter 10 – Sensor Support Arm Installation 3. Attach the sensor support arm to the mounting plate. Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 (3 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 (3 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 (3 pcs). Tightening torque 5 Nm. 4.
Page 102: Figure 30 Dke200Sup2 Installation Accessories
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 30 DKE200SUP2 Installation Accessories Exel mast adapter (DRW228699) Hex screw M6×70 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs) Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 (4 pcs) Sensor support arm (10391) Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 (4 pcs) Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 (4 pcs)
Page 103 Chapter 10 – Sensor Support Arm Installation 2. Attach the mast adapter to the lattice mast. Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 (4 pcs) Hex screw M6×70 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs). Tightening torque 5 Nm.
Page 104: Mounting Half-Length Sensor Support Arm On Dke200
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 31 Full-length Sensor Support Arm Installed on DKE200 10.6 Mounting Half-length Sensor Support Arm on DKE200 5‑mm Allen key...
Page 105: Figure 32 Dke200Sup1 Installation Accessories
Chapter 10 – Sensor Support Arm Installation Figure 32 DKE200SUP1 Installation Accessories Exel mast adapter (DRW228699) Hex screw M6×70 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs) Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 (4 pcs) Sensor support arm (10391) Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 (4 pcs) Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 (4 pcs) 1.
Page 106 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 2. Attach the mast adapter to the lattice mast. Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 (4 pcs) Hex screw M6×70 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs). Tightening torque 5 Nm.
Page 107: Figure 33 Half-Length Sensor Support Arm Installed On Dke200
Chapter 10 – Sensor Support Arm Installation Figure 33 Half-length Sensor Support Arm Installed on DKE200...
Page 108 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 109: Sensor Installation To Sensor Support Arm
Chapter 11 – Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm 11. Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm 11.1 Installing HMP155 Install HMP155 on a sensor arm approximately 2 … 4 m (7 … 13 ft) from the ground. CAUTION! In airport applications, the humidity and temperature probe must be installed exactly 2 m (7 ft) from the ground.
Page 110 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Mount the humidity and temperature probe at the opposite end of the sensor support from the solar radiation sensor.
Page 111: Figure 34 Hmp155 And Dtr503A Installation Accessories
Chapter 11 – Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm Figure 34 HMP155 and DTR503A Installation Accessories Radiation shield (DTR503A) Sensor support arm (212564) Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (2 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (2 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (2 pcs) HMP155 The package also contains a pole mounting kit.
Page 112 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 1. Install the radiation shield on the sensor support arm. Radiation shield Sensor support arm Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (2 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (2 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (2 pcs). Tightening torque 5 Nm.
Page 113 Chapter 11 – Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm 3. Lead the sensor cable through the connector cover, and attach the cable to the probe. 4. Loosen the compression fitting with your fingers and insert the probe inside the ring. Pay attention to the rubber insert.
Page 114: Mounting Hmp155 Inside Radiation Shield Dtr13
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 5. Tighten the compression fitting until it locks in place. CAUTION! Avoid using excessive force. 6. Push the connector cover over the sensor connector. 7. Lead the sensor cable along the sensor support arm and attach it with cable ties.
Page 115: Figure 35 Hmp155 And Dtr13 Installation Accessories
Chapter 11 – Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm Figure 35 HMP155 and DTR13 Installation Accessories Radiation shield (DTR13) Sensor support arm (212564) Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (2 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (2 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (2 pcs) HMP155 T-probe adapter T-probe (optional)
Page 116 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 1. Install the radiation shield on the sensor support arm. Radiation shield Sensor support arm Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (2 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (2 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (2 pcs). Tightening torque 5 Nm.
Page 117 Chapter 11 – Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm 3. Lead the sensor cable through the connector cover, and attach the cable to the probe. 4. Insert the HMP155 probe in the larger outer hole at the bottom of the radiation shield. Hole for additional T-probe Hole for HMP155 probe...
Page 118 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 5. Install the optional T-probe. Knob O-ring T-probe adapter Cable tie T-probe a. Insert the T-probe into to the T-probe adapter. b. Fasten the T-probe into the adapter using the knob. c. Fasten the cable to the adapter with a cable tie.
Page 119: Mounting Hmp155 To Stevenson Screen
Chapter 11 – Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm 6. Push the connector cover over the probe connector. 7. Connect the sensor cable. More Information ‣ Connecting Sensor and Device Cables (page 218) 11.1.3 Mounting HMP155 to Stevenson Screen A 10‑meter (33‑foot) sensor cable and an installation kit (221321) are provided for installing HMP155 into a Stevenson Screen.
Page 120: Installing Hmp110
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 11.2 Installing HMP110 Adjustable wrench Mount the humidity and temperature probe at the opposite end of the sensor support from the solar radiation sensor. DTR504 with probe installation kit includes a rain/solar radiation shield DTR504 and a plastic installation support for HMP110.
Page 121: Installing Sr50A
• 5-mm Allen key • 7-mm wrench In AWS310, SR50A is used as a snow depth sensor. Mount a sensor support arm to a suitable place depending on the intended use, and mount the sensor on the sensor support arm.
Page 122: Figure 38 Sr50A Beam Angle Clearance
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F • Install the sensor in a 90° angle to the intended target surface. Make sure that no object or reflection interferes with the 30° angle beam. Figure 38 SR50A Beam Angle Clearance CAUTION! Do not mount the sensor too far from the target surface. The further the sensor is from the target, the more the absolute error increases.
Page 123: Figure 39 Sr50A Installation Accessories
Chapter 11 – Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm To prevent corrosion and oxidation, use copper paste or equivalent on screws and connector threads. Figure 39 SR50A Installation Accessories Screw M4×0.8 (2 pcs), included with the sensor Mounting kit (ASM210958) Fixture plate Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (2 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (2 pcs) Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (2 pcs)
Page 124 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 2. Attach the sensor to the fixture plate. Fixture plate Screw M4×0.8 (2 pcs)
Page 125 Chapter 11 – Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm 3. Attach the fixture plate to the sensor support arm. Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (2 pcs). Tightening torque 5 Nm. Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (2 pcs) Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (2 pcs) 4.
Page 126: Installing Cmp
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 6. Connect the sensor cable. More Information ‣ Connecting Sensor and Device Cables (page 218) 11.4 Installing CMP 5‑mm Allen key For the most reliable measurements: • Make sure that nothing obstructs radiation. Check the height of the nearest obstruction, and leave at least 10 times that distance between the obstruction and the pyranometer.
Page 127: Figure 40 Installing Pyranometer Cmp6
Chapter 11 – Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm Figure 40 Installing Pyranometer CMP6 Sensor support arm Mounting plate KZFIXPLATE Pyranometer CMP6 Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (2 pcs) Hex screw M6x16 DIN912 A4 (2pcs) Screw M5 (2 pcs, in sensor package; use slothead screwdriver) Nylon insulators (2 pcs, found in sensor package) Leveling screw 1.
Page 128: Installing Sp Lite2
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 6. To level the sensor, turn the leveling screws. Use the screw nearest to the spirit level first. When the sensor is straight according to the spirit level, the thermopile is horizontal within 0.05 °. This causes a maximum azimuthal variation of ±0.5 % at a solar elevation of 10 °.
Page 129: Figure 41 Sp Lite2 Installation Accessories
Chapter 11 – Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm Figure 41 SP Lite2 Installation Accessories Leveling screw (3 pcs), included in the pyranometer package Hex screw (2 pcs), included in the pyranometer package Washer (4 pcs), included in the pyranometer package Hex nut (2 pcs), included in the pyranometer package Mounting kit (KZFIXPLATE) Mounting plate...
Page 130 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F To prevent corrosion and oxidation, use copper paste or equivalent on screws and connector threads. 1. Attach the leveling screws into the holes on the sensor.
Page 131 Chapter 11 – Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm 2. Place the sensor on the mounting plate and attach it with the hex screws. Tighten the screws so that the leveling screws lightly touch the mounting plate. Hex screw (2 pcs) Washer (4 pcs) Mounting plate Hex nut (2 pcs)
Page 132 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 3. Attach the mounting plate to the sensor support arm. Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (2 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (2 pcs) 4. To level the sensor, use the spirit level on the sensor. Turn the leveling screws accordingly, starting from the one nearest to the spirit level.
Page 133: Installing Fs11
More Information ‣ Connecting Sensor and Device Cables (page 218) 11.6 Installing FS11 For FS11 installation instructions, see Vaisala Visibility Sensor FS11 User's Guide. WARNING! Do not perform installation or maintenance procedures when there is a risk of thunderstorm or lightning activity in the area.
Page 134 • Bright daylight increases the noise level in the receiver. Vaisala recommends pointing the receiver North in the Northern Hemisphere, and South in the Southern Hemisphere.
Page 135: Mounting Pwd On Sensor Support Arm
Chapter 11 – Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm 11.7.2 Mounting PWD on Sensor Support Arm 5‑mm Allen key Figure 42 PWD Installation Accessories Controller/Receiver RAINCAP rain sensor (PWD12/22/52 only) Transmitter Clamp plate Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (4 pcs) Hex screw M6×60 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs). Tightening torque 5 Nm. CAUTION! Do not touch the RAINCAP plate.
Page 136 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 2. Attach the mounting bracket to the sensor with the hex screws. Pay attention to the position of the bottom part of the mounting clamp, because the upwards pointing wings must be parallel with the sensor support arm. Leave the screws loose so that you can slide the bracket on the sensor support arm.
Page 137 Chapter 11 – Sensor Installation to Sensor Support Arm 4. Test that the connector does not swing. If it swings, the mating surface of the connector is not sealed and will leak. Also the connector terminals will be exposed to weather. CAUTION! Tighten the cable connector properly.
Page 138 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 139: Enclosure Installation
The enclosure houses the system components. The wiring inside the enclosure is done at Vaisala. Install the enclosure so that the bottom comes roughly 1 m (3 ft 3 in) from the ground which is eye height for best working access.
Page 140 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Before starting the installation: 1. Remove the foam insert from the inside of the enclosure. 2. If needed, you can also remove the enclosure door to lighten the weight. 3. Check which knockouts at the bottom of the cabling box you need for cabling, and...
Page 141: Figure 43 Box652 And Components
Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation 1) Electronics not shown Figure 43 BOX652 and Components Radiation shield Hex nut M6 DIN934 A4 (4 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (4 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 ISO7380 A4 (4 pcs) Flat washer A6.4 DIN127 A4 (4 pcs) Mounting frame Cabling box Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (2 pcs)
Page 142: Installing Box652 On Pole Mast
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Hex lock nut M6 Wulock Fe/Zn (8 pcs) Figure 44 BOX652 Dimensions More Information ‣ Overview of Enclosure Installation (page 137) ‣ Installing BOX652 on Pole Mast (page 140) ‣ Installing BOX652 on Frangible Lattice Mast (page 150) ‣...
Page 143: Figure 45 Box652 And Appk-Set Mounting Kit
Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation Figure 45 BOX652 and APPK-SET Mounting Kit Clamp (2 pcs) (you can also use a third clamp, if needed) Spring lock washer A6 DIN127 A4 (8 pcs) Flat washer A6 DIN125 A4 (8 pcs) Hex screw M6×30 DIN912 A4 (8 pcs) Spring lock washer A6 DIN127 A4 (8 pcs) Flat washer A6 DIN125 A4 (8 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (8 pcs)
Page 144: Figure 46 Appk-Set106 Mounting Clamp
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Use APPK-SET106 with the DKE110 mast. This APPK-SET contains also round sleeve spacers. Figure 46 APPK-SET106 Mounting Clamp Hex screw M6×30 DIN912 A4 (16 pcs) Spring lock washer A6 DIN127 A4 (16 pcs) Flat washer A6 DIN125 A4 (16 pcs) Round sleeve spacer M6, D10/6.4 L10, AISI304 (4 pcs)
Page 145 Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation 1. Measure and mark the place where the upper clamp is to be installed. To install the enclosure at eye height, place the bottom of the upper clamp approximately 1.45 m (4 ft 9 in) from the ground. 2.
Page 146 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 3. Attach the second clamp plate to the mounting frame, and hang the mounting frame on the top clamp plate.
Page 147 Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation 4. Attach the clamps to the mounting frame. Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs). Tightening torque 5 Nm. Spring lock washer A6 DIN127 A4 (4 pcs) Flat washer A6 DIN125 A4 (4 pcs)
Page 148 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 5. (Optional) Attach the third clamp to the cabling box.
Page 149 Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation 6. Attach the cabling box to the mounting frame. Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (2 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 ISO7380 A4 (2 pcs)
Page 150 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 7. (Optional) Attach the cabling box with the third clamp to the pole mast. Hex screw M6×30 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs) Spring lock washer A6 DIN127 A4 (4 pcs) Flat washer A6 DIN125 A4 (4 pcs) 8.
Page 151 Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation 9. Hang the enclosure onto the frame by sliding the mounting studs on the back of the enclosure into the mounting slots of the frame.
Page 152: Installing Box652 On Frangible Lattice Mast
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 10. Attach the enclosure to the mounting frame. Washer with EPDM gasket 6.8/16×1.5/A2/EPDM (2 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 ISO7380 A4 (2 pcs). Tightening torque 5 Nm. 12.4 Installing BOX652 on Frangible Lattice Mast 5‑mm Allen key To install the enclosure on the frangible mast, use a mast adapter.
Page 153 Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation 2. Attach the upper framing channel to the mast. 3. Attach the lower framing channel to the mounting frame.
Page 154 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 4. Lift the mounting frame assembly to the mast and attach with the mounting clamps.
Page 155 Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation 5. Attach the cabling box to the mounting frame. Flat washer A6 DIN125 A4 (2 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 DIN912 A4 (2 pcs) 6. Lift the enclosure by holding it from the battery mounting clamp and the bottom of the enclosure.
Page 156: Figure 48 Enclosure Installed On Frangible Lattice Mast
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 7. Hang the enclosure onto the frame by sliding the mounting studs on the back of the enclosure into the mounting slots of the frame. Washer with EPDM gasket 6.8/16×1.5/A2/EPDM (2 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 ISO7380 A4 (2 pcs) 8.
Page 157: Installing Box652 With Mounting Frame On Wall Or Back Panel
Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation 12.5 Installing BOX652 with Mounting Frame on Wall or Back Panel • 5‑mm Allen key • Drill Figure 49 Installing BOX652 on Wall with Mounting Frame If the enclosure is installed in an equipment container or other indoors premises, you can leave out the cabling box and the radiation shield.
Page 158: Figure 50 Box652 Wall Or Back Panel Installation Accessories
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 50 BOX652 Wall or Back Panel Installation Accessories Hole for anchor plug (4 pcs) Anchor plug (4 pcs) Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (4 pcs) Hex screw M6×40 DIN517 A4 (4 pcs) Washer with EPDM gasket 6.8/16×1.5/A2/EPDM (2 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 ISO7380 A4 (2 pcs)
Page 159: Figure 51 Box652 Mounting Frame For Wall Or Back Panel Installation (Front)
Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation Figure 51 BOX652 Mounting Frame for Wall or Back Panel Installation (Front) Enclosure mounting slot (2 pcs) Hole for enclosure mounting screw (2 pcs) Hole for wall mounting (4 pcs)
Page 160 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 1. Drill holes into the wall or the back panel. Use the mounting frame as a guide. Hole for anchor plug (4 pcs) Anchor plug (4 pcs) 2. Place the anchor plugs into the drilled holes.
Page 161 Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation 3. Attach the mounting frame to the wall or the back panel. Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (4 pcs) Hex screw M6×40 DIN571 (4 pcs)
Page 162 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 4. Attach the cabling box to the mounting frame. Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (2 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 ISO7380 A4 (2 pcs) 5. Lift the enclosure by holding it from the battery mounting clamp and the bottom of the...
Page 163 Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation 6. Hang the enclosure onto the frame by sliding the mounting studs on the back of the enclosure into the mounting slots of the frame.
Page 164: Installing Box652 Without Mounting Frame On Wall Or Back Panel
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 7. Attach the enclosure to the mounting frame. Washer with EPDM gasket 6.8/16×1.5/A2/EPDM (2 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 ISO7380 A4 (2 pcs). Tightening torque 5 Nm. 12.6 Installing BOX652 without Mounting Frame on Wall or Back Panel •...
Page 165: Figure 52 Box652 Enclosure Installed On Wall
Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation Figure 52 BOX652 Enclosure Installed on Wall 1. Drill holes into the wall.
Page 166: Finalizing Box652 Installation
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 2. Place the anchor plugs into the drilled holes. Hole for anchor plug 8×60 mm (4 pcs) Anchor plug 8×40 mm (4 pcs) Washer with EPDM gasket 6.8/16×1.5/A2/EPDM (4 pcs) Wood screw 6×60 mm DIN571 (4 pcs) 3.
Page 167: Figure 53 Installing Radiation Shield On Box652 Installed On Pole Mast
Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation 2. Assemble the radiation shield as instructed in the separate document delivered with it, and attach the shield to the mounting frame. Figure 53 Installing Radiation Shield on BOX652 Installed on Pole Mast Hex nut M6 DIN934 A4 (4 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (4 pcs) Hex screw M6×16 ISO7380 A4 (4 pcs)
Page 168: Figure 54 Installing Radiation Shield On Box652 Installed On Wall
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 54 Installing Radiation Shield on BOX652 Installed on Wall Hex screw M6×16 ISO7380 A4 (4 pcs) Spring lock washer B6 DIN127 A4 (4 pcs) Hex nut M6 DIN934 A4 (4 pcs)
Page 169: Figure 55 Installing Radiation Shield On Box652 Installed On Frangible Lattice Mast
Chapter 12 – Enclosure Installation Figure 55 Installing Radiation Shield on BOX652 Installed on Frangible Lattice Mast...
Page 170 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 171: Termbox Installation
TERMBOX is not used when the automatic weather station contains a solar panel or a radio. For AWS310, TERMBOX-1212 is available. For AWS310-SITE, TERMBOX-1200 is available for 1 data line and TERMBOX-1212 for 2 data lines. More Information ‣ Placing TERMBOX (page 169) ‣...
Page 172: Installing Termbox On Pole Mast
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 13.3 Installing TERMBOX on Pole Mast 5-mm Allen key 1. Connect the backplate to TERMBOX using the 4 mounting screws. Hex screw M6×30 DIN912 A4 (4 pcs) Flat washer A6 DIN125 A4 (4 pcs) TERMBOX Backplate APPK-SET mounting clamp Mast 2.
Page 173: Figure 56 Termbox Installed In Pole Mast
Chapter 13 – TERMBOX Installation Figure 56 TERMBOX Installed in Pole Mast...
Page 174: Installing Termbox On Frangible Lattice Mast
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 13.4 Installing TERMBOX on Frangible Lattice Mast To install TERMBOX on a frangible lattice mast, use a mast adapter. 1. Attach the mast adapter to the mast. Hex screw M6×30 (4 pcs) Flat washer A6.4 DIN125 A4 (4 pcs)
Page 175: Grounding Termbox
Chapter 13 – TERMBOX Installation 2. Attach the TERMBOX to the mast adapter. 3. Tighten all 4 screws to ensure the assembly is firmly in place. Figure 57 TERMBOX Installed on Lattice Mast 13.5 Grounding TERMBOX CAUTION! Ground TERMBOX properly with a jacketed grounding cable and a conductive grounding rod.
Page 176: Grounding Termbox Signal Cable
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 58 TERMBOX Grounding TERMBOX Equipment grounding cable (16 mm 0.02 in jacketed cable) 1. Fasten the upper end of the equipment grounding cable to a special clamp on the bottom of TERMBOX. 2. Fasten the lower end of the equipment grounding cable to the grounding connector at the base of the mast.
Page 177: Figure 59 Cable Glands
Chapter 13 – TERMBOX Installation Figure 59 Cable Glands 1. Lead the sensor cable through the cable gland. 2. Strip the cable and add cable ferrules to the wires. 3. For better protection against RF interference, fold the braided cable shield over the plastic sleeve.
Page 178 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 179: Installing Cl31
Install the ceilometer CL31 on its own foundation block some distance away from the mast and ground it separately. For instructions on installing CL31, see Vaisala Ceilometer CL31 User Guide. WARNING! Do not perform installation or maintenance procedures when there is a risk of thunderstorm or lightning activity in the area.
Page 180 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 181: Subsurface Sensor Installation
Chapter 15 – Subsurface Sensor Installation 15. Subsurface Sensor Installation 15.1 Overview of Subsurface Sensor Installation WARNING! Do not perform installation or maintenance procedures when there is a risk of thunderstorm or lightning activity in the area. CAUTION! Be careful when inserting the subsurface sensor into dense soil. Do not push the sensor in hard, as the prongs may break.
Page 182 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F CAUTION! Do not drive or press the sensor directly into soil of unknown composition. Always make a pilot hole prior to sensor insertion, unless the soil consists of homogenous, loose sand. 1. Choose the installation place. Make sure that the hole is located within cable length of the QML data logger.
Page 183 Chapter 15 – Subsurface Sensor Installation 3. Remove soil from the auger using, for example, a screwdriver. WARNING! Do not clean the auger with your fingers. The edges of the auger are sharp. 4. Repeat step 2 step 3 until you have reached the desired depth. The maximum drilling depth is approximately 1.15 m (3 ft 9 in).
Page 184 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 6. Insert the sensor deep enough into the soil so that the soil/air boundary is at the ground level line. The ground level line is marked on the sensor. CAUTION! Make sure that there are no sharp stones or other objects in the ground that could press the sensor.
Page 185: Installing Qmt110
Correct positioning of the sensor and insulation of the sensor cable are essential for the measurements. In AWS310-SITE, you can have up to 2 QMT110 sensors. 1. Choose the installation place. Make sure that the sensor is located within cable length of the QML data logger.
Page 186 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 3. To get good sensor contact with the soil, position the sensor horizontally into the hole and push the sensor into the wall of the hole to the desired depth until set firmly. 4. Fill the hole with soil.
Page 187: Figure 60 Removing Plastic Cover From Ec-5
Chapter 15 – Subsurface Sensor Installation 6. Lead the sensor cable through the flange at the bottom of the enclosure. When using stainless steel flange, lead the cable through the M12 cable gland. More Information ‣ Connecting Sensor and Device Cables (page 218) 15.4 Installing EC‑5 Before installing EC‑5, remove the plastic cover from the sensor.
Page 188: Installing Ec-5
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F EC‑5 can be oriented in any direction. However, orienting the flat side perpendicular to the surface of the soil minimizes the effects on downward water movement. More Information ‣ Installing EC‑5 Close to Ground Surface (page 186) ‣...
Page 189: Installing Drs511
‣ Connecting Sensor and Device Cables (page 218) 15.5 Installing DRS511 CAUTION! Vaisala strongly recommends that only certified technicians install embedded sensors. Install DRS511 on the wheel track 1 … 3 mm (0.04 … 0.12 in) below the road or runway surface.
Page 190: Table 9 Equipment For Cold Filling Material
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Equipment Specifications Blowtorch To dry the slot. Pointing trowels and wire To even the fill in the slot. brush Tape and a knife Masking tape, insulation tape, or electrical tape to protect the sensor during installation.
Page 191: Cable Ducting For Embedded Sensors
Chapter 15 – Subsurface Sensor Installation Material (Vaisala Code) Specifications Certite (CERTITE) • Polyester resin mortar • One 25 kg (55 lb) batch for 2 … 4 sensors • Requires the addition of Kiln Dried Sand to add a course texture to the mixed grout •...
Page 192: Cutting Slot For Drs511 Installation
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 15.5.3 Cutting Slot for DRS511 Installation Figure 61 DRS511 Slot Dimensions Cable slot: • Depth: 80 … 90 mm (3.15 … 3.45 in) • Width with cable only: 12 mm (0.47 in) • Width with cable duct: 20 … 30 mm (0.79 … 1.18 in) DRS511 slot: •...
Page 193 Chapter 15 – Subsurface Sensor Installation 2. Use a diamond saw to cut a slot for the cable from the sensor slot to the edge of the road or runway. 3. Cut a slot for the sensor at the end of the cable slot. The following figure shows the cut lines for floor saw (left) and electric breaker (right).
Page 194: Installing Drs511 Using Cold Filling Material
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 15.5.4 Installing DRS511 Using Cold Filling Material Figure 62 DRS511 Positioning (Cold Filling Material) Epoxy/Polyester grout Putty 1. (Optional) Lay foam packing strips on the base of the slot. 2. Uncoil the sensor cables and place them in the slot.
Page 195 Chapter 15 – Subsurface Sensor Installation 7. Pour the grout around the sensor head and along the length of the slot to the surface. Use the trowel to move the grout in and around the slot. Overfill the slot to ensure that there are no cracks between the hole and the road pavement.
Page 196: Installing Drs511 Using Hot Filling Material
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 15.5.5 Installing DRS511 Using Hot Filling Material Figure 63 DRS511 Positioning (Hot Filling Material) Bitumen Filler sand 1. Lay a thin layer of filler sand on the base of the slot. 2. Uncoil the sensor cables and place them in the slot.
Page 197 Chapter 15 – Subsurface Sensor Installation 5. Lay a thin layer of filler sand on top of the DRS511 cable connector and the cable duct to protect them. CAUTION! Too much sand may deteriorate the flow properties of the filling material as well as its strength.
Page 198 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 11. Allow to cure. The cure time depends on the air temperature as well as the filling material used. As the final curing takes place, use a wire brush to remove any excess filling material from around the sensor head as well as to roughen the surface.
Page 199: Precipitation Sensor Installation
Chapter 16 – Precipitation Sensor Installation 16. Precipitation Sensor Installation 16.1 Installing RGSTAND The rain gauge units QMR102 and RG13(H) must be mounted on a separate stand at a maximum distance of 6 m (19 ft 8 in) from the mast on the stand. The stand types used are: •...
Page 200: Figure 64 Rgstand Dimensions
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 64 RGSTAND Dimensions...
Page 201: Installing Rg13(H)
Chapter 16 – Precipitation Sensor Installation 1. Drill holes to a concrete pad. You can use the bottom plate of the stand as a guide when drilling. 2. Attach the stand to the foundation with wedge anchors and a hammer. More Information ‣...
Page 202 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F • In areas of dense vegetation, clip the vegetation regularly to keep it well below the level of the gauge opening. When selecting the location, make sure that the cable reaches the sensor without any strain.
Page 203: Figure 65 Rg13(H) Installation Accessories
Chapter 16 – Precipitation Sensor Installation Figure 65 RG13(H) Installation Accessories Outer tube of the rain gauge Rain gauge RG13(H) Rain gauge pedestal Hex nut M10 DIN985 A4 (3 pcs) Flat washer A10.5 DIN125 A4 (3 pcs) Wedge anchor M10×90 stainless steel (3 pcs) Hex screw M6×45 DIN912 A4 (2 pcs) Fender washer (4 pcs)
Page 204 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 1. Mount the pedestal to a suitable foundation. Hex nut M10 DIN985 A4 (3 pcs) Flat washer A10.5 DIN125 A4 (3 pcs) Wedge anchor M10×90 stainless steel (3 pcs)
Page 205 Chapter 16 – Precipitation Sensor Installation 2. Place the base of the rain gauge to the stand and attach it with the hex screws. Do not tighten the screws yet. Hex screw M6×45 DIN912 A4 (2 pcs) Fender washer (4 pcs) Hex nut M6 DIN985 A4 (2 pcs)
Page 206 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 3. To level the sensor, use a spirit level and turn the leveling screws accordingly. 4. Tighten the hex screws. 5. Carefully remove the rubber band, which is fitted for transportation purposes, and check that the bucket pivots easily.
Page 207: Installing Qmr102
Chapter 16 – Precipitation Sensor Installation 6. Attach the outer tube of the rain gauge to the base and secure it with the locks. 7. Route the signal/power cable along the stand and secure it with cable ties. More Information ‣...
Page 208 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 2. Connect the grounding cable. 3. Connect the signal cable to the QML data logger. 4. To be able to release the rain gauge's tipping bucket mechanism, and adjust the level, remove the funnel from its base by unscrewing the three plastic thumbscrews.
Page 209: Installing Ott Pluvio L
Chapter 16 – Precipitation Sensor Installation 5. Remove the piece of foam from under the bucket mechanism. Spirit level Piece of foam Fixing screws 6. To make sure that the rain gauge operates correctly, check that its rim is leveled precisely.
Page 210: Unpacking Ott Pluvio L
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F WARNING! Do not perform installation or maintenance procedures when there is a risk of thunderstorm or lightning activity in the area. To prevent corrosion and oxidation, use copper paste or equivalent on screws and connector threads.
Page 211 Chapter 16 – Precipitation Sensor Installation 5. Loosen the central attachment bolt in the bucket overlay (the bolt is secured with 2 hex nuts). 6. Remove the bucket overlay. 7. Unscrew the 4 cross-head bolts on the cover of the electronics unit approximately 3 mm (0.12 in), raise the cover slightly and pull it off forward.
Page 212 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 213: Electrical Installation
Chapter 17 – Electrical Installation 17. Electrical Installation 17.1 Overview of Electrical Installation WARNING! Only licensed experts may install electrical components. They must adhere to local and state legislation and regulations. WARNING! Ground the product and verify outdoor installation grounding periodically. Failure to provide proper grounding can result in injury or death from electrical shock and can severely damage the equipment.
Page 214 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Location of Components in Enclosure (page 213) Preparing Modem (page 216) Inserting External Memory Card (page 217) Connecting Sensor and Device Cables (page 218) TERMBOX Connections (page 225) Connecting Power Cables (page 226) Powering Up (page 232)
Page 215: Location Of Components In Enclosure
Chapter 17 – Electrical Installation 17.2 Location of Components in Enclosure Figure 66 Location of Components in Enclosure for AWS310 (With Rubber Flange) AC surge protector AC/DC power supply and terminal strip Place for optional backup battery...
Page 216 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Local fixed display QMD202 Battery 12 V / 26 Ah QML201C data logger Ethernet surge protector Signal terminal strip Surge protection units QSP431 Place for communication devices, such as leased-line modem DXL421 Rubber flange Relay of 2G/3G modem...
Page 217: Figure 67 Location Of Components In Enclosure For Aws310-Site (With Steel Flange)
Chapter 17 – Electrical Installation Figure 67 Location of Components in Enclosure for AWS310-SITE (With Steel Flange) AC surge protector AC/DC power supply and terminal strip Place for optional battery (for stations with solar power) Local fixed display QMD202 Battery 12 V / 26 Ah...
Page 218: Preparing Modem
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Surge protection units QSP431 Communication devices, such as leased-line modem DXL421 DC surge protector (communication devices) Cable connector, max. cable diameter 21 mm (0.83 in) Cable conduit Stainless steel flange RS‑422/RS‑485 repeater for TSS928 interface Type label...
Page 219: Inserting External Memory Card
Chapter 17 – Electrical Installation 3. Insert the card in its slot, pushing it all the way in. More Information ‣ Installing 2G/3G Antenna (page 82) 17.4 Inserting External Memory Card To use the extenal CompactFlash memory card, insert it into QML data logger. 1.
Page 220: Connecting Sensor And Device Cables
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Table 12 QML Data Logger LED Blinking Sequences Blinking Sequence Memory Card Status Long-long The card is OK. Permanently on QML data logger writes data. Short-short-short for 5 seconds The card is unformatted or corrupted. 17.5 Connecting Sensor and Device Cables 17.5.1 Standard Cable Lengths...
Page 221: Routing Cables
Chapter 17 – Electrical Installation Sensor/Device Standard Cable Lengths DRS511 150 m (492 ft 2 in) 200 m (656 ft 2 in) 250 m (820 ft 3 in) 300 m (984 ft 3 in) SR50A 5 m (16 ft 5 in) QMT107 10 m (32 ft 10 in) QMT110...
Page 222: Figure 68 Enclosure Bottom View, Rubber Flange
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F CAUTION! To avoid strain on the connector, make sure you connect the cable properly. Too much strain may cause the cable to fall off, damage the cable or connector, or make the cable or connector susceptible to water leakage.
Page 223: Figure 69 Rubber Flange
Chapter 17 – Electrical Installation Figure 69 Rubber Flange The enclosure has 2 flanges on the bottom. Vaisala recommends that you lead AC (mains) current through from the left-side flange and the sensor cables from the right. 1. Lead the cables into the enclosure using the pipette provided.
Page 224: Connecting Sensor Cables (Steel Flange)
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F 4. To ground the interference-protected cables, peel the cable shield, fold it over itself, and attach the bunched‑up shield and cable to the grounding rail with a cable clamp. 5. Inside the enclosure, connect the sensor wires according to the wiring diagram.
Page 225: Figure 70 Enclosure Bottom View, Steel Flange
Chapter 17 – Electrical Installation Figure 70 Enclosure Bottom View, Steel Flange Hole for antenna protection module (for example, for UHF radio) Enclosure pressure compensation device Service port (maintenance terminal connection) Flange for sensor cable connections Hole for static pressure head Flange for AC (mains) current (and possible extra sensor cable connections) Figure 71 Stainless Steel Flange Flange...
Page 226: Connecting Communication Cables
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F The enclosure has 2 flanges on the bottom. Vaisala recommends that you lead AC (mains) current through from the left-side flange and the sensor cables from the right. 1. Lead the cables to the enclosure through the cabling box.
Page 227: Termbox Connections
Chapter 17 – Electrical Installation To avoid problems in communication when an RS‑485 connection is used, check that the ground potential in the station and the receiving end are not too far apart. Make sure that there is a signal ground connection from the QSP431 connector X1/5 to the signal ground of the receiving device.
Page 228: Connecting Termbox Ac (Mains) Cable
• CG5 and CG7 are for incoming cables. • CG6 and CG8 are for outgoing signal cables. For information on the signal line connections, see Vaisala Termination Box TERMBOX-9000, 1200, 1212 User’s Guide. 17.7 Connecting Power Cables 17.7.1 Connecting AC (Mains) Power...
Page 229 Chapter 17 – Electrical Installation • The disconnection device must be rated 16 A or 20 A at 250 VAC, and must conform to any additional local regulations. • To prevent accidental switching on during installation and maintenance, the disconnection device must be visible from the enclosure, or lockable with a key. •...
Page 230 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F WARNING! Before connecting the AC (mains) power cable, switch off the power. 1. Install the external disconnection device for the AC (mains) power connection. a. Clearly mark the disconnection device as the disconnection device for the enclosure.
Page 231: Mounting And Connecting 26 Ah Backup Battery
Chapter 17 – Electrical Installation 5. Strip approximately 100 mm (3.94 in) of the cable, and cut the phase and neutral wires to the length of approximately 50 mm (1.97 in). If you are using a stranded wire, add cable ferrules to the ends. CAUTION! Make sure that the grounding wire is longer than the phase and neutral wires.
Page 232 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F WARNING! Do not connect the battery until the system is ready for powering up. 1. To access the battery holders, remove QMD202, if it is included in the installation. 2. Unpack the battery. 3. Remove the protective covers from the red and black battery cables.
Page 233 Chapter 17 – Electrical Installation 6. Fasten the screws tightly. If the screws are loose, the battery will not charge and thus will not provide power to the weather station. 7. Unfasten the battery clamp, lift the battery to its place, and reattach the clamp. 8.
Page 234: Connecting Solar Panel Cables
Lead the solar panel cable through the flange at the bottom of the enclosure and connect it to the terminal strip. For details, see the wiring diagram. More Information ‣ Connecting Sensor and Device Cables (page 218) ‣ AWS310 Power Connections (page 244) ‣ AWS310-SITE Power Connections (page 252) 17.8 Powering Up WARNING! Only licensed experts may install electrical components.
Page 235: Finalizing And Checking Installation
Change the factory default settings in the QML data logger to correspond with the actual station conditions. For AWS310-SITE, this is typically done already at the factory. d. Check the station operation with AWS Client. See Vaisala Automatic Weather Station AWS310 User Guide or Vaisala Automatic Weather Station AWS310-SITE Configuration and Maintenance Manual.
Page 236 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 237: Sensor Transportation
Chapter 19 – Sensor Transportation 19. Sensor Transportation 19.1 Disassembling Sensors for Transportation The sensors come in custom shipping containers. If you need to transport the sensors, carefully repack them in the containers when preparing for transportation. Keep the original sensor packaging for later shipments. Although all sensors are weatherproof and suitable for harsh ambient conditions, some of their mechanical parts are delicate.
Page 238 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 239: Appendix A: Wiring Diagrams
Appendix A – Wiring Diagrams Appendix A. Wiring Diagrams A.1 QML Data Logger Connector Block The QML data logger includes: • 10 measurement channels and one internal channel for pressure measurement • 1 connector block for power supplies • 1 connector block for communication channels •...
Page 240: Figure 73 Qml Data Logger Connector Blocks, Analog Measurement Channels Ch0 - Ch3
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 73 QML Data Logger Connector Blocks, Analog Measurement Channels CH0 - CH3...
Page 241: Figure 74 Qml Data Logger Connector Blocks, Analog Measurement Channels Ch4 - Ch7
Appendix A – Wiring Diagrams Figure 74 QML Data Logger Connector Blocks, Analog Measurement Channels CH4 - CH7...
Page 242: Figure 75 Qml Data Logger Connector Blocks, Analog Measurement Channels Cha And Chb
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 75 QML Data Logger Connector Blocks, Analog Measurement Channels CHA and CHB Table 15 Power Channels in QML201C Pin Name Description Common ground...
Page 243: Figure 76 Qml Data Logger Connector Blocks, Power Connector In Qml201C
Appendix A – Wiring Diagrams Pin Name Description SDI-12 SDI-12 sensor signal pin Common ground +ExtDC Power input Figure 76 QML Data Logger Connector Blocks, Power Connector in QML201C...
Page 244: Termbox Wiring Diagrams
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F A.2 TERMBOX Wiring Diagrams Figure 77 TERMBOX-1200 General Wiring Diagram...
Page 245: Aws310 System Basic Wiring Diagrams
More Information ‣ Grounding TERMBOX Signal Cable (page 174) A.3 AWS310 System Basic Wiring Diagrams The following pages contain the layout picture and wiring diagrams for the AWS310 system. • AWS310 Power Connections (page 244) • AWS310 Data Signals (page 245) •...
Page 246: Aws310 Power Connections
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F A.3.1 AWS310 Power Connections Figure 79 AWS310, Power Connections...
Page 247: Aws310 Data Signals
COM0 DSI486 Port 1 RS485 MOD1 Port 2 RS485 or RS232 A5 SDI DSI486 B1 - B2 + Port 1 PRESSURE MOD2 B3 - RS485 SENSOR B4 + BARO-1 Port 2 B5 SDI RS485 or RS232 Figure 80 AWS310, Data Signals...
Page 248: Aws310 Optional Telemetry
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F A.3.3 AWS310 Optional Telemetry DSE101 B1 - Ethernet B2 + 10 Mbit B3 - MOD2 B4 + B5 SDI Figure 81 AWS310, Optional Telemetry...
Page 249: Aws310 Rs Line Sensors
Appendix A – Wiring Diagrams A.3.4 AWS310 RS Line Sensors Figure 82 AWS310, RS Line Sensors...
Page 250: Aws310 Analog Sensors
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F A.3.5 AWS310 Analog Sensors Figure 83 AWS310, Analog Sensors...
Page 251: Aws310 Analog Sensors, Telemetry Options Table
Appendix A – Wiring Diagrams A.3.6 AWS310 Analog Sensors, Telemetry Options Table Figure 84 AWS310, Analog Sensors, Telemetry Options Table...
Page 252: Aws310 Block Diagram
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F A.3.7 AWS310 Block Diagram Figure 85 AWS310 Block Diagram...
Page 253: Aws310-Site System Basic Wiring Diagrams
Appendix A – Wiring Diagrams A.4 AWS310-SITE System Basic Wiring Diagrams The following pages contain the layout picture and wiring diagrams for the AWS310 system. • AWS310-SITE Power Connections (page 252) • AWS310-SITE Data Signals (page 253) • AWS310-SITE Optional Telemetry (page 254) •...
Page 254: Aws310-Site Power Connections
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F A.4.1 AWS310-SITE Power Connections Figure 86 AWS310-SITE, Power Connections...
Page 255: Aws310-Site Data Signals
CH A +ExtDC CH B COM1 RS485 RS232 COM0 DSI486 Port 1 RS485 MOD1 Port 2 RS485 A5 SDI DSI486 B1 - B2 + Port 1 MOD2 B3 - RS485 B4 + Port 2 B5 SDI RS232 Figure 87 AWS310-SITE, Data Signals...
Page 256: Aws310-Site Optional Telemetry
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F A.4.3 AWS310-SITE Optional Telemetry Figure 88 AWS310-SITE, Optional Telemetry...
Page 257: Aws310-Site Rs Line Sensors
Appendix A – Wiring Diagrams A.4.4 AWS310-SITE RS Line Sensors Figure 89 AWS310-SITE, RS Line Sensors...
Page 258: Aws310-Site Analog Sensors
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F A.4.5 AWS310-SITE Analog Sensors Figure 90 AWS310-SITE, Analog Sensors...
Page 259: Aws310-Site Obstruction Light, Tss928, And Fs11
Appendix A – Wiring Diagrams A.4.6 AWS310-SITE Obstruction Light, TSS928, and FS11 Figure 91 AWS310-SITE, Obstruction Light, TSS928, and FS11...
Page 260: Aws310-Site Block Diagram
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F A.4.7 AWS310-SITE Block Diagram Figure 92 AWS310-SITE Block Diagram...
Page 261: Appendix B: Mast Foundations
Appendix B – Mast Foundations Appendix B. Mast Foundations For DKE200 foundations, see Vaisala DKE200 Series Frangible Lattice Mast EXEL 11 Installation Manual. Figure 93 DRW231410 (1/2), Foundation Pattern Example Centering sheet Reinforcement binding wire Reinforcement assembly Concrete pattern Conduit Foundation accessories...
Page 262: Figure 94 Drw231410 (2/2), Foundation Pattern Example
AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F Figure 94 DRW231410 (2/2), Foundation Pattern Example Foundation accessories Reinforcement binding wire Centering sheet Reinforcement assembly Concrete pattern Conduits...
Page 263: Appendix C: Complete Aws310(-Site) System And Dimensions
Appendix C – Complete AWS310(-SITE) System and Dimensions Appendix C. Complete AWS310(-SITE) System and Dimensions Figure 95 Complete AWS310(-SITE) System (Example)
Page 264 Obstruction light Obelux QOL111 Ultrasonic Wind Sensor WMT700 or WMT52 and Mechanical Wind Sensor Set WA15 are alternative ways to measure wind speed and direction. In addition, AWS310(-SITE) can feature one or two QMT110 soil temperature sensors, and an EC-5 soil moisture sensor...
Page 265: Figure 96 Complete Aws310(-Site) Dimensions
Appendix C – Complete AWS310(-SITE) System and Dimensions Figure 96 Complete AWS310(-SITE) Dimensions...
Page 266 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 267: Index
WMT52 cable........46 dimensions............261 connecting WXT520 cable........71 layout example............251 connector blocks optional telemetry..........254 QML201C.............. 237 power connections...........252 wiring diagram........... 257 wiring diagrams..........251 AWS Client...............233 dimensions (AWS310-SITE)........... 261 AWS310..............261 disassembling sensors........235 backup battery DRS511 connecting............229 cabling..............189...
Page 268 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F cutting the slot...........190 radiation shield ..........107 filling installation slot......192, 194 humidity and temperature probe installing on road or runway......187 see HMP110 placing..............187 see HMP155 DTR13 installation............112 DTR503A installation........... 107 installation placing weather station........24 enclosure powering up............232...
Page 269 Index mounting...............133 placing..............131 laying foundations..........26 pyranometer............124 lightning protection..........37 see also CMP location in enclosure..........213 QML201C mast channels..............237 foundation............259 connector blocks..........237 installing..............35 QMR102 installing BOX652..........140 foundations............26 placing..............21 installing...............205 placing components.......... 35 QMT107 memory card installing..............
Page 270 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F site layout..............24 WAA151 installation..........67 software..............233 WAC155 cabling............66 soil and water temperature sensor wall installation see QMT107 BOX652............155, 162 see QMT110 WAV151 installation..........67 solar panel weather transmitter, see WXT520 connecting cables..........232 wind direction offset installing..............85...
Page 271: Technical Support
Technical Support Contact Vaisala technical support at helpdesk@vaisala.com. Provide at least the following supporting information: • Product name, model, and serial number • Name and location of the installation site • Name and contact information of a technical person who can provide further information on the problem For more information, see www.vaisala.com/support.
Page 272 AWS310/AWS310-SITE Installation Manual M211584EN-F...
Page 274 www.vaisala.com...

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