C O N T E N T S 5.3.3 Current output ............... 20 1. INTRODUCTION ..................5 5.3.4 Relay Output ................. 22 5.3.5 Digital communication ............23 2. TECHNICAL DATA ................6 5.3.6 Measurement optimization ............ 23 2.1 General .................... 6 5.3.7 Volume measurement ............
Thank you for choosing a NIVELCO instrument. 1. INTRODUCTION Application The beam angle of NIVELCO's SenSonic transducers is 5…7° at –3 dB, NIVELCO's EasyTREK Pro compact ultrasonic level transmitters are excellent which ensures reliable measurement in narrow silos with uneven sidewalls for measuring the level of liquids.
[AWG20] shielded cable ∅6 mm x 5 m (∅0.24″ x 196.9″) (available max. length 30 m [98.5 ft]) Electrical protection Class III (SELV) For pressures below 1 bar (14.5 psi), contact NIVELCO. Under optimal reflection conditions and constant transducer temperature. 6 / 44 ♦...
3. INSTALLATION 3.1 L IQUID EVEL EASUREMENT Position The ideal position of the EasyTREK Pro is on the radius r = (0.3…0.5) R of the (cylindrical) tank / silo. (Be sure to take the radiation cone (page 5) into consideration.) TEMPERATURE SENSOR ALIGNMENT The transmitter must be...
3.1.1 R ISER The riser must be rigid; the lower rim, where the ultrasonic beam leaves the pipe, must be rounded (r). D min SP–59 SP–58 SP–57 D min SP–54 Contact NIVELCO regarding this value. 10 / 44 ♦ spa580en22p06...
Install the unit along the longitudinal axis of the flume or weir in a place determined by the characteristics of the metering channel. O the Parshall flumes • sold by NIVELCO, the sensor's location is marked. In some cases, foam may develop on the surface. Make sure that the surface opposite the sensor remains free of foam for proper sound reflection.
4.1 A VAILABLE USER INTERFACES The transmitter can be set up (programmed) using the following devices: MultiCONT Multichannel Process Controller Ordered separately. Functions as a display as well. HART USB modem ® Ordered separately. See chapter “5.3.1 Programming with the EView2 software.” UNICOMM SAT–504–0, –1, –2 Ordered separately.
− ® NIVELCO’s MultiCONT multi-channel process control unit. − These methods require a lengthy explanation; therefore, this manual does not discuss them. This programming guide only lists the parameters of EView2. For detailed information, please refer to the descriptions or instructions for each access method.
Start the program and search for the transmitter in the program (for more details, see EView2 user manual chapter 4). Select a device from the list of detected devices and open the “Device programming” window of the device (chapters 4.4 and 4.5 of the EView2 user manual). EView2 lets you set all the parameters and functions.
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P01: - - - a Measurement Mode FACTORY DEFAULT: 11 Parameter value “a” determines the basic measurement value transmitted. Subsequently, values for the relays are also relating to these quantities. Setting the physical quantity associated with the Measurement mode Transmitted value transmitted measurement unit.
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A: Shortest measurable distance H: Maximum measurable distance, also the distance to zero level B: Volume associated with the highest measurable level C: Total volume of the tank Transmitted value (H-DIST) P40…P45 Parameters to set P01a P02b ≥ X P40…P45 P02: - c b a Calculation units FACTORY DEFAULT: 000 Temperature...
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Time The unit of measure of the time base for flow measurement. EView2 setting: “Device Settings” → “Measurement configuration” → “Time.” hour Caution! The EasyTREK is a level transmitter. Various factors required for weight measurement significantly affect the accuracy! P03: - - - a Temperature compensation mode FACTORY DEFAULT: 0 The operating mode of the temperature compensation for distance measurement:...
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P05: - - - - Minimum measuring distance (Dead zone – Close-end blocking) FACTORY DEFAULT: Xm as per chart Minimum measuring distance X [m (in)] The range, beginning at the sensor’s surface, within which (due to the physical limitations of ultrasonic measurement) measuring is impossible, is called the Sensor material PP / PVDF dead zone.
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P06: - - - - Far-end blocking FACTORY DEFAULT: 0 Far-end blocking is the range below the level set in parameter P06. It can be used to avoid interference from a stirrer or heater at the bottom of the tank. The device uses special signals for echoes in this range.
P07: - - - - Temperature compensation with fixed value FACTORY DEFAULT: +20 ˚C Manual temperature compensation value, if P03a = 1 (Manual). EView2 setting: “Device Settings” → “Measurement optimalization” → “Temperature compensation” → “Value.” 5.3.3 C URRENT OUTPUT P08: - - - - Output current fixed value FACTORY DEFAULT: 4 mA Fixed current output setting parameter.
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P12: - - b a Current output mode FACTORY DEFAULT: 0 Error indication by output current Error indication by output current: Errors will be indicated by the EasyTREK Pro transmitter on the current output according to the set HOLD (hold last value) value as long as error is present.
5.3.4 R ELAY UTPUT P13: - c 0 a Relay function FACTORY DEFAULT: 002 Relay operating modes Parameters to be programmed P14, P15 TWO POINT SWITCH (Quantity according to P01a.) At least 20 mm hysteresis must be The relay is energized if the measured or set between P14 and P15.
5.3.5 D IGITAL COMMUNICATION P19: - - - a Short (HART) address of the unit FACTORY DEFAULT: 0 Addresses 0…63 are, as per the HART standard, for distinguishing units in the same loop. Address 0: current loop output of 4…20 mA is operational •...
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P25: - - - a Selection of Echo within the measuring window FACTORY DEFAULT: 0 The measuring window is formed around the echo signal. The position of this measuring window determines the flight time for calculating of the distance to the target (the picture below can be seen on the test oscilloscope). Echo in the window to be selected Note With the longest amplitude...
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P28 - a Echo loss indication FACTORY DEFAULT: 0 Echo loss indication: Note During a short echo-loss, the last transmitted value is held for the time period of P29. After this period, the current value will be transmitted according to the setting in P12a, via HART at bit 0 of the DSE* of HI.
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P29 - - - - Blocking out of disturbing object (s) FACTORY DEFAULT: 0 If P28a is set to 0, this parameter determines the delay of the echo dropout signal in the adjustable range 0…999 s. P31: - - - - Sound velocity at +20 °C (m/s) FACTORY DEFAULT: 343,8 (m/s) This parameter is used when the speed of sound in the gases above the measured surface differs substantially from that of in the air.
5.3.7 V OLUME MEASUREMENT 0000 P40: d c b a Volume calculation options FACTORY DEFAULT: Parameters to be dcba Calculation method (tank shape) programmed 1000 Output Conversion Table (OCT) table, 5.3.9 see chapter 00b0 Standing cylindrical tank shape (value of “b” as below) P40b, P41 0001 P41, P43, P44...
5.3.8 O PEN CHANNEL FLOW MEASUREMENT 0000 P40: d c b a Options for volume flow calculation FACTORY DEFAULT: dcba Devices, formula, data Parameters to be programmed 1000 Output Conversion Table (OCT) table, see chapter 5.3.9 Type Formula Qmin [l/s] Qmax [l/s] “P”...
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P40: d c b a Options for volume flow calculation (continued) dcba Devices, formula, data Parameters to be programmed 0100 4” PALMER-BOWLUS (D/2) 0101 6” PALMER-BOWLUS (D/2) 0102 8” PALMER-BOWLUS (D/2) 0103 10” PALMER-BOWLUS (D/2) 0104 12” PALMER-BOWLUS (D/2) 0105 15”...
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P41-45: Flume / weir dimensions FACTORY DEFAULT: P40 = 00 NIVELCO Parshall flumes (GPA1P1 … GPA1P9) For further details see the manual of the Parshall flume. P40 = 09 Generic Parshall flume P42 [m] 0.305 < P42 (width) < 2,44 3.05...
Conditions of correct programming of the data pairs The table must always start with L(1)= 0 and r(1)= output value (assigned to 0 level). • The L column may not include identical values. • The L and R columns can only have monotonically increased values from top to bottom. •...
P74: Signal To Noise Ratio Ratio Measurement conditions Over 70 Excellent Between 70 and 30 Good Under 30 Unreliable P75: - - - - Blocking Distance The current close-end blocking distance is displayed (if automatic blocking is selected in P05). 5.3.11 A DDITIONAL PARAMETERS OF THE FLOW METERING P76: - - - -...
5.3.13 E IAGRAM OSCILLOSCOPE FUNCTION Click the "Echo Diagram" button in EView2 to display the device's echo diagram and the "Device Echo map" window will appear. The diagram, shows the reflection curve measured by the device. In addition, this window can be used to change the threshold level.
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The threshold can be adjusted in the Echo Diagram window in EView2. In addition, the height of the threshold as a whole can be adjusted in a simplified manner with the "Threshold offset" parameter P34 between the measurement optimization parameters. The main threshold line is used to follow the general shape of the echo curve.
IRMWARE UPGRADE Based on the observations and needs of our customers, NIVELCO continuously improves and revises the firmware of the device. The software can be upgraded via the IrDA communication port of the device. Please contact NIVELCO for more information about the “NiFlash Light” upgrade program.
7. ERROR HANDLING 7.1 S TATUS AND ERROR REPORTING IN HART COMMUNICATION Status and error indication in HART communication: the HART standard “Response code” is two 16-bit words after the bytes, in "Error" "Status" order. Bit № “Device Specific Error” (DSE) flags Meaning, possible cause, solution.
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Bit № “Device Specific Status” flags "(DSS)" Calculation mode P01a The method of calculating the primary transmitted value (PV) based on P01a. Manual programming is active The device is in manual programming mode. (Only for device type "SE…" with user interface!) Remote programming is active The device is in remote programming mode.
8. SUMMARY TABLE OF PARAMETERS 8.1 C ONFIGURATION PARAMETERS READ WRITE Page Description Value Page Description Value Engineering Units Level elevation rate (filling speed) Measurement Mode Level descent rate (emptying speed) (m/h or ft/h) Calculation units Echo loss indication Temperature compensation mode Blocking out of disturbing object (s) Maximum Distance to be Measured (H) (Reserved for expansion)
8.2 I NFORMATION AND CONTROL PARAMETERS EAD ONLY Page Description Value Page Description Value Overall operating hours of the unit (h) (Reserved for service purposes) Time elapsed after last switch-on (h) (Reserved for service purposes) Operating hours of the relay (h) (Reserved for service purposes) Number of switching cycles of the relay (Reserved for expansion)
9. THE SPEED OF SOUND IN DIFFERENT GASES The following table contains the speed of sound in various gases measured at +20 °C (+68 °F). Gases Formula Sound Velocity (m/s) Gases Formula Sound Velocity (m/s) Acetaldehyde 252.8 Ethanol 267.3 Acetylene 340.8 Ethylene 329.4...
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April 2022 NIVELCO reserves the right to change anything in this manual without notice! 44 / 44 ♦ spa580en22p06...