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Shimano BR-M965 Service Manual page 11

Disc brake systems

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Part names
Differences
between
hydraulic disc
brake systems
and cable-type
brake systems
Vapor lock
prevention and
remedying
Hydraulic
Disc Brake
Brake Lever
Cable type
Disc Brake
Brake Lever
Hydraulic
Cable type
Disc Brake
Disc Brake
With normal brake systems and cable-type disc brake systems, operating
the lever causes a cable to be pulled, which in turn operates the brake
body. In contrast, hydraulic-type brake systems use oil in place of the
cable. As a result, an important point to note with hydraulic-type
systems which is not required for cable-type systems is the prevention
of vapor lock.
Hydraulic
Disc Brake
When the brakes are used, the calipers and rotors become hot. The
heat from the calipers is transferred to the hydraulic oil, which also
becomes hot. This heating of the oil can cause any water or air bubbles
in the oil to expand, which can cause sudden changes in the operating
feel of the brake lever. This phenomenon is called "vapor lock".
10
Brake Hose
Brake Cable
Caliper
Rotor
Caliper
Rotor

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