Goodwe A-BP Series User Manual

Goodwe A-BP Series User Manual

Ac-coupled inverter
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User Manual
AC-Coupled Inverter
A-BP Series
V1.3-2022-01-05

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Summary of Contents for Goodwe A-BP Series

  • Page 1 User Manual AC-Coupled Inverter A-BP Series V1.3-2022-01-05...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    2.4.5 Auto-transformer Connection (Optional) .............22 2.4.6 CT Connections ....................25 2.4.7 Battery BMS Connection .................26 2.4.8 WiFi Communication Connection ..............27 2.5 PV Master App..................27 2.6 Wiring System For A-BP Series Inverter (Full Backup) ......28 2.7 Wiring System For A-BP Series Inverter(Partial Backup) ....30...
  • Page 3 Content User Manual V1.3 03 OTHER ................32 3.2 Troubleshooting ..................34 3.3 Disclaimer ....................37 3.4 Technical Parameters ................38 3.4.1 Inverter Specification ..................38 3.4.2 Auto-transformer Specfication...............42 3.4.3 Grid Parameter Setting ..................43 3.5 Maintenance ....................44 3.5.1 Clearing and Replacing Fans ................44 3.5.2 Fuse Replacement ...................45 3.5.3 About Periodical Maintenance ...............46 Appendix ................47...
  • Page 4: Introduction

    User Manual V1.3 01 Introduction The A-BP series, also called AC-coupled or bidirectional inverters, provides energy management in a PV system that includes solar modules (or not), a battery, loads, and utility grid connection. Energy produced by the PV system will be used to optimize self-consumption, excess will be used to charge the battery, anymore could be exported to the grid.
  • Page 5: Safety And Warning

    01 Introduction 1.2 Safety and Warning A-BP series AC-COUPLED inverter has been designed and tested in accordance with safety requirements. As with power electronic devices, there are residual risks despite strict standards. You are recommended to read the following information carefully to prevent personal injury and property damage.
  • Page 6 01 Introduction User Manual V1.3 Fragile - The package/product should be handled carefully and never be tipped over or slung. Fragile - L’emballage/produit doit être manipulé avec soin et ne jamais être renversé ou en bandoulière. Refer to the operating instructions. Consultez les instructions d’exploitation.
  • Page 7 A (avec courant d’exploitation de 30mA) peut être utilisé si nécessaire. Before connecting the A-BP series inverter to the AC distrubution grid, approval must be received by the appropiate local utility as required by national and state interconnection regulations.
  • Page 8 01 Introduction User Manual V1.3 Do not touch any live compoents of the inverters. Ne touchez pas à des compoents vivants des onduleurs. Any equipment damage caused by incorrect cable connections is not covered by the warranty. Tout dommage causé par des connexions incorrectes au câble n’est pas couvert par la garantie.
  • Page 9: Product Overview

    User Manual V1.3 01 Introduction 1.3 Product Overview WiFi Reset Reload LED Indicators Battery Terminal Auto-transformer Terminal On-grid Terminal Back-up Terminal Grounding (PE) Busbar Energy Meter CT Terminal BMS [3] Grounding (PE) Busbar WiFi Module [1] BMS: For battery communication with the inverter. [2] EMS: Used to upgrade programs and communicate with third-party monitoring software.
  • Page 10: User Interface Introduction

    01 Introduction User Manual V1.3 1.4 User Interface Introduction RESET SYSTEM BACK-UP BATTERY GRID ENERGY Wi-Fi FAULT Wi-Fi reset & reload Wi-Fi reset means restarting Wi-Fi module. Wi-Fi settings will be reprocessed and saved automatically. Wi-Fi Reload means setting Wi-Fi module back to default factory setting. Wi-Fi reload Wi-Fi reset Long press reset button (longer than 3s).
  • Page 11: Installation Instructions

    02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 02 Installation Instructions 2.1 Unacceptable Installations Please avoid the following installations which will damage the system or the Inverter. The following installations should be avoided. Any damage caused will not be covered by the warranty policy.
  • Page 12: Packing List

    02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 2.2 Packing List Expansion Mounting Mounting Mounting Plate Inverter Bolts Plate Frame 2 PIN Screw PIN Terminal 6 PIN Terminal Allen Wrench Terminal Driver Ferrules Screws Cap Remove Documentation Module Tool 2.3 Mounting 2.3.1 Select Mounting Location For inverter's protection and convenient maintenance, mounting location for inverter should be selected carefully based on the following rules: Rule 1.
  • Page 13: Wall Mounted Bracket And Inverter Installation

    02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 Keep away Keep it clear Keep dry Rain Accmulated snow from sunlight of snow Rule 6. Inverter should be installed at eye level for convenient maintenance. Rule 7. Product label on inverter should be clearly visible after installation. Do not damage the lable.
  • Page 14 02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 192mm (7.56 in.) (16.34 in.) 415mm (6.89 in.) 175mm Step 1 (4.33 in.) ( 4.72 in.) 110mm 120mm Take out the mounting template which is to locate the hole position of the wall mounted brackets. 120mm Fix the mounting template on the wall (4.72 in.)...
  • Page 15 02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 Step 2 Use expansion bolts in accessory box to fix the wall-mounted bracket onto the wall tightly. Wall -mounted bracket Expansion bolts (4.33 in.) ( 4.72 in.) 110mm 120mm 120mm (4.72 in.) 70mm 70mm (2.76 in.)...
  • Page 16: Conduit And Wiring Installation

    02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 Step 4 Fasten the inverter by fixed screws. (3 positions) Step 5 Inverter can be locked for prevention of thievery. Lock will not be provided by inverter manufacturer. 2.4 Conduit and Wiring Installation Before starting installation or commissioning A-BP, please read the following statements carefully.
  • Page 17: Wiring Box Conduit Plugs

    02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 2.4.1 Wiring Box Conduit Plugs Conduit plugs are provided for 1”diameter conduit fittings. An appropriate conduit adaptor or reducing washers should be applied when conduit fittings with other dimensions are used. Step 1 4mm (0.16 in.) Undo the 4 screws of the wiring box cover with the included Allen Wrench and remove the cover.
  • Page 18 02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 no power left in the inverter. • Be careful about any electric shock or chemical hazard. Personal injury may be caused by a short circuit of the battery. High transient current will release an energy surge sufficient even cause a fire. •...
  • Page 19: On-Grid / Ac Connection

    02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 Step 1 Use the correct wire ferrule from the accessory box. Crimp the ferrule onto the conductor core tightly, as shown below. Note: Make sure the cable jacket is not locked within the wire ferrule’s crimped section. It is not necessary to utilize a wire Cable Terminal...
  • Page 20 02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 Make sure the inverter is totally isolated from any DC or AC power before connecting AC cable. DANGER! Assurez-vous que l’onduleur est totalement isolé de toute puissance DC ou AC avant de connecter le câble AC. Please use 90℃, #8-10 AWG copper building wire.
  • Page 21: Back-Up Connection

    The below statement lays out general policies governing the AC-coupled inverters. 1. The back-up function needs the addition of a GoodWe auto-transformer for 120V back-up loads. Otherwise, the off-grid function may not be used, and back-up loads may be damaged.
  • Page 22 Declaration for back-up loads A-BP series AC-COUPLED inverters are able to supply overload power output at its Back-Up terminals. For details, please refer to the Technical Parameters in section 3.4. However, this inverter has self-protection derating at high ambient temperature.
  • Page 23 02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 Back-up Connection Make sure the inverter is totally isolated from any DC or AC power before connecting back-up cable. DANGER! Assurez-vous que l’onduleur est totalement isolé de toute puissance DC ou AC avant de connecter le câble de back-up. When using the back-up function of the inverter, corresponding protective devices like AC breaker should be applied to ensure safety or satisfy local requirement.
  • Page 24 02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 Case1. If there is no 240V Load, both 120V Load 1 and Load 2 individually have a total Max power ≤ 5kVA. Case2. If there is only a 240V Load and no 120V loads, inverter output power ≤ 10kVA. Case3.
  • Page 25: Auto-Transformer Connection (Optional)

    02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 Step 2 Run the Back-up conductors (N, L1, L2) through a conduit opening located either below the BACK UP terminals. Connect the Back-up AC conductors to BACK UP terminals. BACK UP 2.4.5 Auto-transformer Connection (Optional) The off-grid functions can be used only after the auto-transformer is installed.
  • Page 26 02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 Step 2 Carry the auto-transformer by holding the heatsink on two sides and place the equipment on the mounting bracket. The auto-transformer is small in size, but very heavy. It is recommended that two people carry it during installation. CAUTION! L’auto-transformateur est de petite taille, mais très lourd.
  • Page 27 02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 Step 3 The temperature sensor (‘NTC’) connection to the auto-transformer uses a pair of #22 or #24 AWG, 600V insulated wires. One end connects with a 2-pin ‘A-TX’ terminal inside the inverter, and the other end is crimped with the smallest wire ferrule in the accessory box and connected to the auto-transformer ‘NTC’...
  • Page 28: Ct Connections

    02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 2.4.6 CT Connections The two split-core current transformers (CTs) in product box must be installed for the system to detect AC Mains current direction and magnitude; this data instructs the operation of A-BP inverter based on operating mode. Note: 1.
  • Page 29: Battery Bms Connection

    2.4.7 Battery BMS Connection There are two serial communication options for the battery BMS (Battery management system) of the A-BP series: - Controller Area Network (CAN) 1 communication (e.g., for BYD battery) - RS-485 communication (‘485 network’) (e.g., for LG battery) Select the corresponding communication according to the battery type installed.
  • Page 30: Wifi Communication Connection

    Safety Country 50Hz Grid Default 3. Wi-Fi configuration. Battery Type Work Model General Mode Please download "PV Master App" from www.goodwe.com or scan Meter Status Communication failure the QR code on the back of this user manual. BMS Status Communication failure2...
  • Page 31: Wiring System For A-Bp Series Inverter (Full Backup)

    02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 2.6 Wiring System For A-BP Series Inverter (Full Backup) This diagram is an example for US Split grid system. Grid Power meter Meter CT Communication RESET SYSTEM BACK-UP BATTERY GRID ENERGY Wi-Fi FAULT Automatic...
  • Page 32 02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 Ground Bus-bar Neutral Bus-bar...
  • Page 33: Wiring System For A-Bp Series Inverter(Partial Backup)

    02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 2.7 Wiring System For A-BP Series Inverter(Partial Backup) Grid Power Meter Main Breaker Meter CT Communication AC Breaker AC Breaker Load Back-up Breaker Battery 120V 240V Loads Loads Auto-transformer Power ON Turn on Power OFF...
  • Page 34 02 Installation Instructions User Manual V1.3 Ground Bus-bar Neutral Bus-bar Neutral Bus-bar Ground Bus-bar...
  • Page 35: Other

    03 OTHERS User Manual V1.3 03 OTHER 3.1 Error Messages The error messages below will be displayed on PV Master App or reported by e-mail if an error occurs. ERROR EXPLANATION REASON SOLUTIONS MESSAGE Utility Loss Public grid power Inverter does 1.
  • Page 36 03 OTHERS User Manual V1.3 ERROR EXPLANATION REASON SOLUTIONS MESSAGE 1. Use multi-meter to check if the resistance between earth & inverter Isolation failure frame is close to zero. If it's not, please could be caused by ensure that the connection is well. multiple reasons 2.
  • Page 37: Troubleshooting

    03 OTHERS User Manual V1.3 ERROR EXPLANATION REASON SOLUTIONS MESSAGE DC Bus High BUS voltage is Try to restart the inverter. Check over-high if the fault still occurs. If not, it means it is caused by an occasional situation,or contact after-sales. Back-Up Over Back-up side is Total back-up load...
  • Page 38 03 OTHERS User Manual V1.3 b. If battery does not discharge when Meter power is higher than 100W, please check CT connection ffdand direction; 3. Make sure SOC (State of charge) is higher than 1-DOD (Depth of discharge). Or if battery ffddischarges to below 1-DOD, battery will only discharge again when SOC charged to (20%+1- DOD)/ ffd2 (if the battery discharge is needed immediately, the user should restart battery).
  • Page 39 Q: Which battery should I use for A-BP? A: For A-BP series inverter, it could connect lithium batteries which have compatibility with A-BP series inverter with nominal voltage from 80V to 495V. For compatible lithium batteries please refer to battery list in PV Master App.
  • Page 40: Disclaimer

    So if there is any special conditions where you cannot 100% follow the instructions, please contact after-sales for suggestions. 3.3 Disclaimer The A-BP series inverters are transported, used and operated under environmental and electrical conditions. Manufacturer has the right not to provide after-sales services or assistance under following conditions: •...
  • Page 41: Technical Parameters

    03 OTHERS User Manual V1.3 3.4 Technical Parameters 3.4.1 Inverter Specification Technical Data GW5000A-BP GW6000A-BP GW7000A-BP Battery Input Data Battery Type Li-Ion Battery Voltage Range (V) 80~495 Max Continuous Charging Current(A) Max Continuous Discharging Current (A) Charging Strategy for Li-ion Battery Self-adaption to BMS AC Output Data (On-grid) Nominal Apparent Power Output to...
  • Page 42 03 OTHERS User Manual V1.3 Technical Data GW5000A-BP GW6000A-BP GW7000A-BP Protection Output Over Current Protection Integrated Back-up Output Short Protection Integrated Output Over Voltage Protection Integrated Battery Input Reverse Polarity Integrated General Data Operating Temperature Range -31°F~140°F (35°C~60°C) Relative Humidity 0~95% Operating Altitude (ft) ≤13123 ft (4000m)
  • Page 43 03 OTHERS User Manual V1.3 Technical Data GW7600A-BP GW8600A-BP GW9600A-BP Battery Input Data Battery Type Li-Ion Battery Voltage Range (V) 80~495 Max Continuous Charging Current(A) Max Continuous Discharging Current (A) Charging Strategy for Li-ion Battery Self-adaption to BMS AC Output Data (On-grid) Nominal Apparent Power Output to 7600 8600...
  • Page 44 03 OTHERS User Manual V1.3 Technical Data GW7600A-BP GW8600A-BP GW9600A-BP Protection Back-up Output Short Protection Integrated Output Over Voltage Protection Integrated Battery Input Reverse Polarity Integrated General Data Operating Temperature Range -31°F~140°F (35°C~60°C) Relative Humidity 0~95% Operating Altitude (ft) ≤13123 ft (4000m) Cooling Method Intelligent Fan User Interface...
  • Page 45: Auto-Transformer Specfication

    03 OTHERS User Manual V1.3 3.4.2 Auto-transformer Specfication Technical Data GW9600A-TX Max. Continuous Rated Power (L-N) (VA)*1 4800 Rated Voltage (Vac) 120/240V Split Phase Rated Frequency (Hz) Max Continuous Output Current Per Phase @ 120 V Split Phase Imbalance Current @Rated Power (A) Thermal Protection General Data Operating Temperature Range...
  • Page 46: Grid Parameter Setting

    03 OTHERS User Manual V1.3 3.4.3 Grid Parameter Setting For parameter, which used in grid support and protection function, adjustable requirement of CA Rule 21, HECO 14H and IEEE1547, the relevant explanations and setting methods can obtain by reading Parameter Adjustable Method Of Grid Support Utility Interactive Inverter, the document can be obtained by contacting the after-sales.
  • Page 47: Maintenance

    03 OTHERS User Manual V1.3 3.5 Maintenance These servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not perform any servicing other than that specified in the operating instructions. WARNING! Ces instructions d’entretien sont destinées uniquement au personnel qualifié.
  • Page 48: Fuse Replacement

    03 OTHERS User Manual V1.3 3.5.2 Fuse Replacement If the inverter fuses are broken, replace them quickly. Before the replacement, all the power (PV, battery, AC) connected by A-BP must be turned off. Otherwise it will bring danger. The fuse must be of the same size, the current specification must be the same as the original fuse or higher, not less than the original specification.
  • Page 49: About Periodical Maintenance

    03 OTHERS User Manual V1.3 3.5.3 About Periodical Maintenance The AC-COUPLED Inverter requires little to no maintenance, at a minimum, conduct a visual inspection: Check the enclosure for any signs of wear and tear. Lookout for ingress of water or pests.
  • Page 50: Appendix

    Appendix User Manual V1.3 Appendix Other Tests For Australian requirements, in the THDi test, Zref should be added between the inverter and mains. RA, XA for the line conductor RN, XN for the neutral conductor Zref: RA = 0, 24, XA = j0,15 at 50Hz RN = 0, 16, XN = j0,10 at 50Hz Protection category definition Moisture location category definition...
  • Page 51 Appendix User Manual V1.3 Overvoltage category definition Applies to equipment connected to a circuit where measures have been Category I taken to reduce transient overvoltage to a low level. Applies to equipment not permanently connected to the installation. Category II Examples are appliances, portables tools and other plug-connected equipment.
  • Page 52 GoodWe Technologies Co.,Ltd. No. 90 Zijin Rd., New District, Suzhou, 215011, China www.goodwe.com service@goodwe.com 340-00489-03 Local Contacts...

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