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You should back up all data before installing any drive controller or storage peripheral. Promise Technology is not responsible for any loss of data resulting from the use, disuse or misuse of this or any other Promise Technology product. Notice...
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• the receiver is connected. • Consult Promise Technology, Inc. or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This device complies with Part 5 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Chapter 1: Introduction Thank you for purchasing Promise Technology’s UltraTrak, external disk array system. This manual covers the full UltraTrak line, including these models: RM4000 • SX4000 • RM8000 • • SX8000 • RM15000 UltraTrak provides data storage solutions for applications where fault tolerance and data redundancy are required.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Features and Benefits Feature Benefit Maximum fault tolerance Ensures uninterrupted data availability. Supports RAID levels 0, 1, Allows system to be tuned for maximum 3, 5, 0+1 and JBOD performance. Supports RAID levels 30 Applies to the RM8000, SX8000 and RM15000. and 50 S.M.A.R.T Warns of disk drive degradation and potential...
Chapter 2: RM4000 Setup Getting started with the UltraTrak RM4000 consists of the following steps: Unpack the UltraTrak storage subsystem (see below). Mount UltraTrak RM4000 in a rack (page 4). Install Hard Drives (page 5). Connect the SCSI Cables (page 9). SCSI Termination (page 10).
UltraTrak Series User Manual Mount UltraTrak RM4000 in Rack The UltraTrak may be installed in any convenient location within the LVD SCSI cable length distance of the next SCSI device. The UltraTrak RM4000 is designed specifically for rackmount installation but may also serve on a bench top as well.
Chapter 2: RM4000 Setup Install Hard Drives Before using the UltraTrak you must first populate it with ATA hard drives. The UltraTrak RM4000 can support up to four (4) hard drives and provide the configurations listed below. Number of Hard Drives RAID Configuration Minimum Maximum...
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Locked Unlocked Front Panel Lock Figure 3. UltraTrak front panel access. Front Panel Drive Latch Handle Figure 4. UltraTrak disk drive access.
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Chapter 2: RM4000 Setup Install new hard drives into the UltraTrak by doing the following: Unlock and open the Front Panel Door (see Figure 3) on the UltraTrak. Pull the Drive Carrier Latch Handle and remove an unused Drive Carrier (see Figure 4) from the UltraTrak.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Important Be sure each drive is securely fastened to its carrier. Proper installation ensures adequate grounding and minimizes vibration. Do not install drives with fewer than four screws. Figure 6. RM4000 drives are numbered right to left. Caution If you plan to operate your UltraTrak with less than four hard disk drives, install all four Drive Carriers into the Chassis, even if they...
Chapter 2: RM4000 Setup Connect the SCSI Cables Installation of the UltraTrak disk array is very similar to the installation of a standard SCSI drive. The SCSI connector accepts the standard 68-pin LVD SCSI connector used on most LVD SCSI devices. Refer to your system and/or SCSI host adapter manual for additional installation procedures that may apply to your system or host adapter.
UltraTrak Series User Manual SCSI Termination Two 68-pin wide SCSI connectors are provided on the back of the enclosure for connecting the array to the system. These connectors are used in one of two ways: If the UltraTrak disk array is the only external SCSI device, or is the last •...
Chapter 2: RM4000 Setup SCSI Output SCSI Terminator Connector Figure 8. SCSI Terminator Installation. Daisy Chaining Multiple UltraTraks Use a standard 68-pin SCSI-3 cable assembly to attach the array to the SCSI chain. Attach each cable to the individual units to be connected on the SCSI bus.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Daisy Chaining with Other SCSI Devices This procedure is essentially the same as the procedure outlined above for multiple arrays. Refer to the manual associated with the other device or devices for additional information that may be pertinent to that unit. Ensure that each device has a unique SCSI ID (see page 17) and that only the first and last devices are terminated.
Chapter 2: RM4000 Setup Connect the Power Warning Power supplies can contain over 240 volts. This high voltage, if mishandled, can cause serious injury or death. Do not touch or handle a power cable or power supply unless you have been trained and prepared to perform this task. UltraTrak systems will operate on either 115 volts AC or 230 volts AC.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Enter or Change the Password The front panel interface for the UltraTrak consist of following items: Lock Liquid Crystal Display Power Status SCSI EXIT Activity Select Down Exit Figure 12. RM4000 Front Panel Display and Controls. Enter Password You are prompted to enter the correct password each time you access the UltraTrak Configuration mode.
Chapter 2: RM4000 Setup Create Your First Array The following procedures provide the basic steps needed to create an array and get your UltraTrak running quickly. Before beginning, you need to decide if you will create an array using the automatic setup features or if you will create the array manually.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Press SEL to create the array or press EXIT to cancel. If you created a RAID 0+1, 3, 5, 30 or 50 array, UltraTrak will initialize your array. The LCD screen displays the progress. This process can take some time to finish, depending on the size of the disk drives in your array.
Chapter 2: RM4000 Setup 15. Press ! to move to Save Changes, then press SEL. 16. Press SEL to create the array or press EXIT to cancel. If you created a RAID 0+1, 3, 5, 30 or 50 array and set Initialization to ON, UltraTrak will initialize your array.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Figure 14. SCSI BIOS screen with UltraTrak set to LUN mode. When UltraTrak is running in LUN mode, UltraTrak takes one SCSI address, as shown above. The arrays and the Promise RAID Console take LUN numbers. For UltraTrak, the default Mode is ID and the default ID setting is 0.
Chapter 2: RM4000 Setup Activate In-Band SCSI In order to use the In-Band SCSI feature on UltraTrak, you must Enable SCSI Base Management on the UltraTrak. To change the SCSI Base Management setting, do the following: From the Idle mode display, press the SEL button on the front panel. Press the ! button once to move to Configuration, then press SEL to select Enter the password at the prompt (see Enter Password on page 14).
UltraTrak Series User Manual Install the Promise RAID Console INF File (Windows only) Follow the procedure below to install the Promise RAID Console information (INF) file onto your RAID/Host PC running Windows. This procedure does not apply to other operating systems. Boot the UltraTrak(s) and be sure SCSI Base Mgt.
Chapter 3: RM8000 Setup Getting started with the UltraTrak RM8000 consists of the following steps: Unpack the UltraTrak storage subsystem (see below). Mount UltraTrak RM8000 in a rack (page 22). Install Hard Drives (page 24). Connect the SCSI Cables (page 28). SCSI Termination (page 29).
UltraTrak Series User Manual Mount UltraTrak RM8000 in Rack The UltraTrak may be installed in any convenient location within the LVD SCSI cable length distance of the next SCSI device. The UltraTrak RM8000 is designed specifically for rack mount installation but may also serve on a bench top as well.
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Chapter 3: RM8000 Setup Front Door UltraTrak Front Door Release Screw RM8000 Release Screw POWER STATUS SCSI BUS UltraTrak RM 8000 Rack Vertical Post Rackmounting Tray or Shelf Figure 17. Rack Mounted RM8000.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Install Hard Drives Before using the UltraTrak you must first populate it with ATA hard drives. The UltraTrak RM8000 can support up to eight (8) hard drives and provide the configurations listed below. Number of Hard Drives RAID Configuration Minimum Maximum...
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Chapter 3: RM8000 Setup Locked / On Unlocked Drive Carrier Lock Figure 18. UltraTrak drive carrier lock. Figure 19. With the carrier unlocked, swing the handle to the left and pull the carrier out of the chassis.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Install new hard drives into the UltraTrak by doing the following: Loosen the two screws at the upper corners of the Front Panel Door and open it (see Figure 17). Insert the key into the drive carrier you want to remove and turn the key clockwise to unlock it (see Figure 18).
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Chapter 3: RM8000 Setup Slide the assembled Drive Carrier back into the chassis and press the handle forward to lock the Drive Carrier. Repeat steps 2 through 7 until all of your hard drives are installed. Important Be sure each drive is securely fastened to its carrier. Proper installation ensures adequate grounding and minimizes vibration.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Connect the SCSI Cables Installation of the UltraTrak disk array is very similar to the installation of a standard SCSI drive. The SCSI connector accepts the standard 68-pin LVD SCSI connector used on most LVD SCSI devices. Refer to your system and/or SCSI host adapter manual for additional installation procedures that may apply to your system or host adapter.
Chapter 3: RM8000 Setup SCSI Termination Two 68-pin wide SCSI connectors are provided on the back of the enclosure for connecting the array to the system. These connectors are used in one of two ways: If the UltraTrak disk array is the only external SCSI device, or is the last •...
UltraTrak Series User Manual SCSI Terminator When the UltraTrak is the last SCSI device in the chain you must install the Promise-supplied (or equivalent) external SCSI terminator on the SCSI Output Connector (see below). SCSI Terminator SCSI Output Connector Figure 23. SCSI Terminator Installation.
Chapter 3: RM8000 Setup Daisy Chaining Multiple UltraTraks Use a standard 68-pin SCSI-3 cable assembly to attach the array to the SCSI chain. Attach each cable to the individual units to be connected on the SCSI bus. Ensure that each device has a unique SCSI ID (see page 34) and that the last UltraTrak has a terminator.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Daisy Chaining with Other SCSI Devices This procedure is essentially the same as the procedure outlined above for multiple arrays. Refer to the manual associated with the other device or devices for additional information that may be pertinent to that unit. Ensure that each device has a unique SCSI ID (see page 38) and that only the first and last devices are terminated.
Chapter 3: RM8000 Setup Connect the Power Warning Power supplies can contain over 240 volts. This high voltage, if mishandled, can cause serious injury or death. Do not touch or handle a power cable or power supply unless you have been trained and prepared to perform this task. The UltraTrak RM8000 includes two replaceable power supply modules.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Enter or Change the Password The front panel interface for the UltraTrak consist of following items: Liquid Crystal Display Power Status SCSI Activity EXIT Select Down Exit Figure 27. RM8000 Front Panel Display and Controls. Enter Password You are prompted to enter the correct password each time you access the UltraTrak Configuration mode.
Chapter 3: RM8000 Setup Change Password You may change the password by doing the following procedure: From the Idle mode display, press the ! button to select Change Password. Press the SEL button. Enter Old Password. Enter New Password. Press Exit at the New password saved prompt. Your First Array The following procedures provide the basic steps needed to create an array and get your UltraTrak running quickly.
UltraTrak Series User Manual At Configure Array, press SEL. At Array Setup, press SEL. Note: If the message “*No Free Disk” appears, it means no free disk drives are present. There could be an array or the drives are not yet installed. See Delete an Array in Chapter 6 and Install Hard Drives above for more information.
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Chapter 3: RM8000 Setup 11. At Gigabyte Boundary, press SEL to toggle between ON and OFF. 12. Press ! to move to Add/Remove Drives, then press SEL to enter. 13. Press " and ! to move to each drive. Press SEL to toggle between Free and Assigned.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Assign a SCSI ID or LUN Each device on a SCSI chain must have a unique ID. The number of devices on your SCSI bus will determine which SCSI Mode you select for UltraTrak. UltraTrak has two SCSI ID modes, ID and LUN (Logical Unit Number): ID mode assigns a separate SCSI ID number to each array.
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Chapter 3: RM8000 Setup From the Idle mode display, press the SEL button on the front panel. Press the ! button once to move to Configuration, then press SEL to enter. Enter the password at the prompt (see Enter Password on page 34). At the Configuration menu, press ! to move to Configure SCSI, then press SEL to enter.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Activate In-Band SCSI In order to use the In-Band SCSI feature on UltraTrak, you must Enable SCSI Base Management on the UltraTrak. To change the SCSI Base Management setting, do the following: From the Idle mode display, press the SEL button on the front panel. Press the ! button once to move to Configuration, then press SEL to enter.
Chapter 3: RM8000 Setup Install the Promise RAID Console INF File (Windows only) Follow the procedure below to install the Promise RAID Console information (INF) file onto your RAID/Host PC running Windows. This procedure does not apply to other operating systems. Boot the UltraTrak(s) and be sure SCSI Base Mgt.
Chapter 4: SX4000 and SX8000 Setup Getting started with the UltraTrak consists of the following steps: Unpack the UltraTrak storage subsystem (see below). Install Hard Drives (page 44). Connect the SCSI Cables (page 48). SCSI Termination (page 49). Connect the Power (page 53). Enter or Change the Password (page 54).
UltraTrak Series User Manual Install Hard Drives Before using the UltraTrak you must first populate it with ATA hard drives. The UltraTrak SX4000 can support up to four (4) hard drives while the UltraTrak SX8000 can support up to eight (8). They can provide the configurations listed below.
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Chapter 4: SX4000/8000 Setup Locked / On Unlocked Drive Carrier Lock Figure 31. UltraTrak drive carrier lock. Figure 32. With the carrier unlocked, swing the handle to the left and pull the carrier out of the chassis (SX4000 shown).
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Install new hard drives into the UltraTrak by doing the following: Open the Front Panel door. Insert the key into the drive carrier you want to remove and turn the key clockwise to unlock it (see Figure 31). Then gently pull the carrier out of the housing.
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Chapter 4: SX4000/8000 Setup Slide the assembled Drive Carrier back into the chassis and press the handle forward to lock the Drive Carrier. Repeat steps 2 through 7 until all of your hard drives are installed. Important Be sure each drive is securely fastened to its carrier. Proper installation ensures adequate grounding and minimizes vibration.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Connect the SCSI Cables Installation of the UltraTrak disk array is very similar to the installation of a standard SCSI drive. The SCSI connector accepts the standard 68-pin LVD SCSI connector used on most LVD SCSI devices. Refer to your system and/or SCSI host adapter manual for additional installation procedures that may apply to your system or host adapter.
Chapter 4: SX4000/8000 Setup SCSI Termination Two 68-pin wide SCSI connectors are provided on the back of the enclosure for connecting the array to the system. These connectors are used in one of two ways: If the UltraTrak disk array is the only external SCSI device, or is the last •...
UltraTrak Series User Manual SCSI Terminator When the UltraTrak is the last SCSI device in the chain you must install the Promise-supplied (or equivalent) external SCSI terminator on the SCSI Output Connector (see below). SCSI IN SCSI OUT /TERM SX4000 SCSI Output Connector SCSI Terminator SCSI-IN...
Chapter 4: SX4000/8000 Setup Daisy Chaining Multiple UltraTraks Use a standard 68-pin SCSI-3 cable assembly to attach the array to the SCSI chain. Attach each cable to the individual units to be connected on the SCSI bus. Ensure that each device has a unique SCSI ID (see page 58) and that the last UltraTrak has a terminator.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Daisy Chaining with Other SCSI Devices This procedure is essentially the same as the procedure outlined above for multiple arrays. Refer to the manual associated with the other device or devices for additional information that may be pertinent to that unit. Ensure that each device has a unique SCSI ID (see page 58) and that only the first and last devices are terminated.
Chapter 4: SX4000/8000 Setup Connect the Power Warning Power supplies can contain over 240 volts. This high voltage, if mishandled, can cause serious injury or death. Do not touch or handle a power cable or power supply unless you have been trained and prepared to perform this task. The UltraTrak SX8000 includes two replaceable power supply modules.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Enter or Change the Password The front panel interface for the UltraTrak consist of following items: Liquid Crystal Display Status ARRAY SCSI BUS SCSI Activity EXIT Select Down Exit Figure 40. SX4000 and SX8000 Front Panel Display and Controls. Enter Password You are prompted to enter the correct password each time you access the UltraTrak Configuration mode.
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Chapter 4: SX4000/8000 Setup Change Password You may change the password by doing the following procedure: From the Idle mode display, press the ! button to select Change Password. Press the SEL button. Enter Old Password. Enter New Password. Press Exit at the New password saved prompt.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Your First Array The following procedures provide the basic steps needed to create an array and get your UltraTrak running quickly. Before beginning, you need to decide if you will create an array using the automatic setup features or if you will create the array manually.
Chapter 4: SX4000/8000 Setup Press SEL to create the array or press EXIT to cancel. If you created a RAID 0+1, 3, 5, 30 or 50 array, UltraTrak will initialize your array. The LCD screen displays the progress. This process can take some time to finish, depending on the size of the disk drives in your array.
UltraTrak Series User Manual 15. Press ! to move to Save Changes, then press SEL to select. 16. Press SEL again to create the array or press EXIT to cancel. If you created a RAID 0+1, 3, 5, 30 or 50 array and set Initialization to ON, UltraTrak will initialize your array.
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Chapter 4: SX4000/8000 Setup Figure 42. SCSI BIOS screen with UltraTrak set to LUN mode. When UltraTrak is running in LUN mode, UltraTrak takes one SCSI address, as shown above. The arrays and the Promise RAID Console take LUN numbers. For UltraTrak, the default Mode is ID and the default ID setting is 0.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Activate In-Band SCSI In order to use the In-Band SCSI feature on UltraTrak, you must Enable SCSI Base Management on the UltraTrak. To change the SCSI Base Management setting, do the following: From the Idle mode display, press the SEL button on the front panel. Press the ! button once to move to Configuration, then press SEL to enter.
Chapter 4: SX4000/8000 Setup Install the Promise RAID Console INF File (Windows only) Follow the procedure below to install the Promise RAID Console information (INF) file onto your RAID/Host PC running Windows. This procedure does not apply to other operating systems. Boot the UltraTrak(s) and be sure SCSI Base Mgt.
Chapter 5: RM15000 Setup Getting started with the UltraTrak consists of the following steps: Unpack the UltraTrak storage subsystem (see below). Mount UltraTrak RM15000 in a rack (page 64). Install Hard Drives (page 65). Connect the SCSI Cables (page 69). SCSI Termination (page 69).
UltraTrak Series User Manual Mount UltraTrak RM15000 in Rack The UltraTrak may be installed in any convenient location within the LVD SCSI cable length distance of the next SCSI device. The UltraTrak RM15000 is designed specifically for rackmount installation but may also serve on a bench top as well.
Chapter 5: RM15000 Setup Install Hard Drives Before using the UltraTrak you must first populate it with ATA hard drives. The UltraTrak RM15000 can support up to fifteen hard drives and provide the configurations listed below. Number of Hard Drives RAID Configuration Minimum Maximum...
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Unlocked Locked Front Panel Lock Figure 44. UltraTrak Front Panel access. Drive Latch Front Handle Panel Figure 45. UltraTrak RM15000 Disk Drive access.
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Chapter 5: RM15000 Setup Install new hard drives into the UltraTrak by doing the following: Unlock and open the Front Panel Door (see Figure 44) on the UltraTrak. Pull the Drive Carrier Latch Handle and remove an unused Drive Carrier (see Figure 45) from the UltraTrak.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Important Be sure each drive is securely fastened to its carrier. Proper installation ensures adequate grounding and minimizes vibration. Do not install drives with fewer than four screws. Figure 47. RM15000 Drives are numbered left to right. Caution If you plan to operate your UltraTrak with less than 15 hard disk drives, install all 15 Drive Carriers into the enclosure, even if they...
Chapter 5: RM15000 Setup Connect the SCSI Cables Installation of the UltraTrak disk array is very similar to the installation of a standard SCSI drive. The SCSI connector accepts the standard 68-pin LVD SCSI connector used on most LVD SCSI devices. Refer to your system and/or SCSI host adapter manual for additional installation procedures that may apply to your system or host adapter.
UltraTrak Series User Manual terminator is required at the RM4000 but the last device in the daisy chain must have a terminator. Correct SCSI termination procedures require that the first and last devices on the SCSI bus be terminated. If the first or last device is not terminated, or if devices other than the first and last are terminated, erratic SCSI bus performance may occur.
Chapter 5: RM15000 Setup Daisy Chaining Multiple UltraTraks Use a standard 68-pin SCSI-3 cable assembly to attach the array to the SCSI chain. Attach each cable to the individual units to be connected on the SCSI bus. Ensure that each device has a unique SCSI ID (see page 78) and that the last UltraTrak has a terminator.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Daisy Chaining with Other SCSI Devices This procedure is essentially the same as the procedure outlined above for multiple arrays. Refer to the manual associated with the other device or devices for additional information that may be pertinent to that unit. Ensure that each device has a unique SCSI ID (see page 78) and that only the first and last devices are terminated.
Chapter 5: RM15000 Setup Connect the Power Warning Power supplies can contain over 240 volts. This high voltage, if mishandled, can cause serious injury or death. Do not touch or handle a power cable or power supply unless you have been trained and prepared to perform this task. UltraTrak systems will operate on either 115 volts AC or 230 volts AC.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Disk Drive LED View Ports EXIT LCD Display LED Display Figure 53. UltraTrak RM15000 Displays. The UltraTrak spins up the disk drives sequentially in order to equalize power draw during start-up. After a few moments the LCD should display a message similar to the following: No Array is defined 30°C/86°F...
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Chapter 5: RM15000 Setup Enter Password You are prompted to enter the correct password each time you access the UltraTrak Configuration mode. A password consists of four digits. The default password is 0000. The active password digit is marked by Please Enter Password: an underscore.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Your First Array The following procedures provide the basic steps needed to create an array and get your UltraTrak running quickly. Before beginning, you need to decide if you will create an array using the automatic setup features or if you will create the array manually.
Chapter 5: RM15000 Setup Press SEL to create the array or press EXIT to cancel. If you created a RAID 0+1, 3, 5, 30 or 50 array, UltraTrak will initialize your array. The LCD screen displays the progress. This process can take some time to finish, depending on the size of the disk drives in your array.
UltraTrak Series User Manual 15. Press ! to move to Save Changes, then press SEL to select it. 16. Press SEL again to create the array or press EXIT to cancel. If you created a RAID 0+1, 3, 5, 30 or 50 array and set Initialization to ON, UltraTrak will initialize your array.
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Chapter 5: RM15000 Setup Figure 56. SCSI BIOS screen with UltraTrak set to LUN mode. When UltraTrak is running in LUN mode, UltraTrak takes one SCSI address, as shown above. The arrays and the Promise RAID Console take LUN numbers. For UltraTrak, the default Mode is ID and the default ID setting is 0.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Activate In-Band SCSI In order to use the In-Band SCSI feature on UltraTrak, you must Enable SCSI Base Management on the UltraTrak. To change the SCSI Base Management setting, do the following: From the Idle mode display, press the SEL button on the front panel. Press the ! button once to move to Configuration, then press SEL to enter.
Chapter 5: RM15000 Setup Install the Promise RAID Console INF File (Windows only) Follow the procedure below to install the Promise RAID Console information (INF) file onto your RAID/Host PC running Windows. This procedure does not apply to other operating systems. Boot the UltraTrak(s) and be sure SCSI Base Mgt.
Chapter 6: Array Maintenance Drive Status Indicators As shown in the figure below, each drive has three status LEDs. Power Status Disk Activity Figure 58. RM4000 and RM15000 Drive Status Indicators. Power Status Disk Activity Figure 59. SX4000, SX8000 and RM8000 Drive Status Indicators. Meaning of Status Indicators Indicator Color...
UltraTrak Series User Manual Critical & Offline Arrays A fault tolerant array (all levels except RAID 0 and JBOD) goes critical when a drive is removed or fails. Due to the fault tolerance of the array, the data is still available and online.
Important If the replacement drive was formerly part of another array, Promise Technology recommends wiping the reserve sector on the drive rather than merely deleting the previous array information. Before Reconstruction begins, see Wipe Out Disk on page 116 for more details.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Do the following to replace a hard drive. See the illustrations under Install Hard Drives in Chapters 2, 3, 4 and 5). Open the Front Panel on the UltraTrak. Find the drive you wish to remove. Pull the handle to release the Drive Carrier (RM4000, RM15000).
Chapter 6: Array Maintenance Expanding an Array Expanding an array increases the array capacity without affecting data availability. You can expand an existing array by adding one or more free disk drives to the array using the Expand Array function. Note With most operating systems, expanding an array will require you to partition the added space with a new drive letter.
UltraTrak Series User Manual RAID Conversion Existing arrays can be converted to a different RAID level of equal or greater capacity to add flexibility, redundancy or for tuning an array for a different storage application. UltraTrak supports the following conversions, except for RM4000 and SX4000 which do not support RAID 30 and RAID 50.
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Chapter 6: Array Maintenance From Comments RAID 1 RAID 50 Increases performance. 6, 8, 10, 12 or 14 drives RAID 30 required. RAID 5 Adds performance, capacity and redundancy. 3 or more drives required. RAID 3 RAID 0+1 Adds performance and capacity. 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 or 14 drives required.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Convert an Array Do the following steps to convert an array: Press the SEL button on the front panel. Press the ! button once to select Configuration then press SEL to open. Enter your password at the prompt. At Configure Array, press SEL.
Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface The front panel interface for the UltraTrak consist of following items: Liquid Crystal Display Power Status SCSI Activity EXIT Select Down Exit Figure 60. RM4000 and RM15000 Front Panel Display and Controls. Liquid Crystal Display Status ARRAY SCSI BUS...
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Liquid Crystal Display Power Status SCSI Activity EXIT Select Down Exit Figure 62. RM8000 Front Panel Display and Controls. Type of Interface Name Comments LED Indicators Power Indicator Power Activity Indicator Status Green Enclosure functioning normally. Amber An array is critical, a power supply has failed, or a fan has failed.
Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface Type of Interface Name Comments " Control Buttons Press this button to scroll any available messages up through the LCD and activates a message for the Select button. Press this button to scroll any available messages down through the LCD and activates a message for the Select button.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Idle Mode The Idle mode message, such as shown below, is displayed during normal operation of the UltraTrak when there are no problems or buttons being pressed: Array status may be: Array Functional Array Functional • 30°C/86°F 4500RPM •...
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Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface The second line of the Idle mode menu can also provide the following error information: 30°C/86°F 4500 RPM Enclosure working normally • Array Rebuilding xx% At least one array is rebuilding • Array Synchronizing xx% At least one array is synchronizing •...
UltraTrak Series User Manual Initial Mode See page 99 View Status View Controller Info View Cache Stats View Array Information View Enclosure See page 98 Configuration Configure Array Configure Cache Configure SCSI See pages 14, 34, 54 or 74 Change Password Initial Mode Menu You may select one of the following functions from the Initial mode menu: View Status...
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Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface Configuration Configure Array See page 104 Auto Array Setup View Drive Assignments Define Array Delete Array Expand Array RAID Conversion Advanced Feature Configure Cache See page 121 Write Cache Read Ahead Cache Flush Frequency Configure SCSI See page 122 Mode SCSI ID...
UltraTrak Series User Manual Configuration Menu You enter the Configuration mode after entering the correct password. In Configuration mode you may view the status of the UltraTrak system and configure both UltraTrak hardware and arrays. The main configuration menu allows the user to select the following menus: Configure Array Configure Cache Press "...
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Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface View Status See page 100 View Controller Info Memory Size Hardware Rev Firmware Rev See page 101 View Cache Stats See page 42 Cache Memory Size Cache Block Size Cache Read Hit Cache Write Hit See page 102 View Array Information Array x Size...
UltraTrak Series User Manual View Status Menu The View Status menu allows the user to select the information he wishes to view with the following menu: View Controller Info. View Cache Stats Press " or ! to move these items on the View Array Information LCD.
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Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface View Cache Stats The View Cache Stats mode displays the cache memory size, cache block size; the cache read hit percentage rate and the cache write hit percentage rate. Where the values shown are simply Cache Mem Size: 64 MB examples.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual View Array Information The View Array Information mode displays the array ID, array size, RAID level and array status (Functional, Critical, Offline, Rebuilding, Synchronizing and Initializing). If these modes of display require more than 2 lines to display information press the up and down keys to scroll the display.
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Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface View Enclosure The View Enclosure menu displays the following information: Where the values shown are simply Temp1: 30°C/86°F examples. Temp2: 30°C/86°F Press " or ! to move these items on the Temp3: 30°C/86°F LCD. FAN 1: 4782 RPM …...
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Configure Array Auto Array Setup See page 106 Displays a list of the available RAID levels See page 108 View Drive Assignments Displays a list of the installed disk drives Define Array See page 109 RAID Level Stripe Block Size Gigabyte Boundary Add/Remove Drives...
Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface Configure Array The Configure Array menu will allow the creation and deletion of arrays. The configure array menu contains the following sub menus: Auto Array Setup View Drive Assignments Press " or ! to move these items on the Define Array LCD.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Auto Array Setup Function Caution RAID 0+1, 3, 5, 30 and 50 arrays created automatically will be initialized. Any data on the drives will be erased. If you are using disk drives that could have important data on them, make a backup copy of the data before installing the drives in the UltraTrak.
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Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface You will see the following choice after you have selected a RAID level: Press SEL to Create Press EXIT to Cancel What you can do: Press SEL: Press SEL to create the array. Press SEL again to reboot the UltraTrak. Press ": Does nothing.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual View Drive Assignments The View Drive Assignments mode lists each installed drive by model and identifies its array ID or that it is free (if it is not assigned to an array). Each drive is displayed on one line. 1 MAXTOR Asgn In Ary 1 Where the values shown are simply examples.
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Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface Define Array The Define Array menu allows you to specify the parameters for the array you are about to create. Begin at the top item, RAID Level, and work your way down to Save Changes. See Chapter 8: Technology Background for more help in choosing the RAID Levels and array parameters best suited for your requirements.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual You will see the following message if there are no free disks available to build a new array: No free disk What you can do: Press SEL: Pressing SEL will save the array. Press ": Does nothing. Press !: Does nothing.
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Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface Save Changes Menu This menu appears after you Create, Expand or Convert an array. Press SEL to Create/Expand/Conv Press EXIT to Cancel What you can do: Press SEL: Press SEL will Create, Expand or Convert your array. Press SEL again to restart UltraTrak.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Delete Array The Delete Array menu allows the user to select an array and delete the configuration information for that array. This action will free all drives that have been assigned to that array. Array ID: 1 Only existing Array IDs are displayed.
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Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface RAID Conversion The RAID Conversion menu allows the user to covert an exist array to a different RAID level. Source Array ID Target RAID Level Press " or ! to move these items on the Add New Drives LCD.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Add New Drives The Add New Drives menu lists the available free drives. Select the drives you wish to add. 3 VENDOR-U Free Only free drives are Displayed. 4 MAXTOR Free Press " or ! to move these items on the LCD.
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Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface Advanced Feature Wipe Out Disk Synchronize Array Press " or ! to move these items on the Stop RAID Conversion LCD. Disable Buzzer Rebuild/Sync Pri. High Rebuild Media Err Skip Smart Check Enabled HD WriteCache Enabled HD Timeout: 07 sec HD Failure Retry: 04 What you can do:...
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Wipe Out Disk The Wipe Out Disk menu allows the user to delete the area on the hard drive that contains array information used exclusively by the UltraTrak controller. It may be necessary to wipe out a disk if the disk was previously a member of an UltraTrak array and you wish to use the disk in a different UltraTrak array.
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(Active is marked by *.) Press EXIT: Returns to the Advanced Feature menu. Note Promise Technology suggests synchronizing an array once a month. Synchronization is a preventative maintenance measure used to avoid problems with data integrity. Synchronizing simply recalculates redundant data (similar to...
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Rebuild/Sync Pri. Assigns the priority that UltraTrak gives to rebuilding/synchronizing data in the background. A High setting assigns most of UltraTrak’s resources to the rebuild process at the expense of responding to ongoing read/write data requests by the operating system.
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Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface Smart Check SMART is Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology, a function of the disk drives that gathers performance information used to predict a pending drive failure. With this option enabled, the Controller will check the status of the disk drives and report any problems.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual HD Timeout The HD Timeout sets the amount of time a disk drive has to respond to a command before UltraTrak sends a retry command. The number of retries depends on the HD Retry Count setting, below. The timeout period ranges from 0 to 39 seconds.
Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface Configure Cache Write Cache Write Back Write Thru Cache Flush Frequency default Configure Cache The Configure Cache menu will allow the setting of cache parameters. The following parameter is set in the Configure Cache menu: Write Cache: Write Thru Cache Flush Frequency What you can do:...
UltraTrak Series User Manual Configure SCSI Mode See page 123 See page 124 SCSI ID Lists SCSI IDs from 0 thru 15 for user selection. See page 125 SCSI Base Mgt. Configure SCSI The Configure SCSI menu will allow the setting of SCSI parameters. The following parameters are set in the Configure SCSI menu: Mode SCSI ID...
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Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface Mode Select one of the following SCSI ID modes: Selected Press SEL to toggle between these two modes. What you can do: Press SEL: Selects one of the following active functions: Select device ID mode. Select LUN (logical unit number) mode.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual SCSI ID Select a SCSI ID between 0 and 15: Selected Press " or ! to move these items on the LCD. … What you can do: Press SEL: Selects one of the following active functions: from a list of numbers Selects the SCSI ID –...
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Chapter 7: Front Panel Interface SCSI Base Mgt. Enable the SCSI Base Management feature: SCSI ID SCSI Base Mgt. Enabled What you can do: Press SEL: Toggles between Enabled and Disabled. Press ": Moves the active message line up. (Active is marked by *.) Press !: Moves the active message line down.
UltraTrak Series User Manual RAID 0 - Striping When a disk array is striped, the read and write blocks of data are interleaved between the sectors of multiple drives. Performance is increased, since the workload is balanced between drives or “members” that form the array. Identical drives are recommended for performance as well as data storage efficiency.
Chapter 8: Technology Background RAID 1 - Mirroring When a disk array is mirrored, identical data is written to a pair of drives, while reads are performed in parallel. The reads are performed using elevator seek and load balancing techniques where the workload is distributed in the most efficient manner.
UltraTrak Series User Manual RAID 0+1 - Striping / Mirroring Striping/mirroring combines both of the previous array types. It can increase performance by reading and writing data in parallel while protecting data with duplication. At least four drives are needed for RAID 0+1 to be installed. With a four-drive disk array, drive pairs are striped together with one pair mirroring the first pair.
Chapter 8: Technology Background RAID 3 - Block Striping with Dedicated Parity RAID level 3 organizes data across the physical drives of the array, and stores parity information on to a drive dedicated to this purpose. This organization allows increased performance by accessing multiple drives simultaneously for each operation, as well as fault tolerance by providing parity data.
UltraTrak Series User Manual RAID 5 - Block Striping with Distributed Parity RAID 5 is similar to RAID 3 as described above except that the parity data is distributed across the physical drives along with the data blocks. In each case, the parity data is stored on a different disk than its corresponding data block.
Chapter 8: Technology Background RAID 30 - Striping of Dedicated Parity Arrays RAID 30 combines both RAID 3 and RAID 0 features. Data is striped across disks as in RAID 0, and it uses dedicated parity as in RAID 3. RAID 30 provides data reliability, good overall performance and supports larger volume sizes.
UltraTrak Series User Manual RAID 50 - Striping of Distributed Parity Arrays RAID 50 combines both RAID 5 and RAID 0 features. Data is striped across disks as in RAID 0, and it uses distributed parity as in RAID 5. RAID 50 provides data reliability, good overall performance and supports larger volume sizes.
Chapter 8: Technology Background JBOD - Single Drive An alternative to RAID, Just a Bunch of Disks (JBOD) capacity is equal to the sum of all drives in the group, even if the drives are of different sizes. JBOD appears in the User Interface as one or more individual drives. There are no performance or fault tolerance features.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Choosing a RAID Level There are several issues to consider when choosing the RAID Level for your UltraTrak array. The following discussion summarizes some advantages, disadvantages and applications for each choice. RAID 0 Advantages Disadvantages Implements a striped disk array, the Not a true RAID because it is not data is broken down into blocks and fault-tolerant...
Chapter 6: Your First Array RAID 3 Advantages Disadvantages High Read data transfer rate Parity drive can become bottleneck if Disk failure has an insignificant impact a lot of data is being written to the on throughput array Recommended Applications for RAID 3 Image Editing •...
UltraTrak Series User Manual RAID 30 Characteristics/Advantages Disadvantages High Read data transaction rate Higher disk overhead than RAID 3 Medium Write data transaction rate Good aggregate transfer rate High reliability Supports large volume sizes Recommended Applications for RAID 30 File and Application servers •...
Chapter 6: Your First Array JBOD Characteristics/Advantages Disadvantages Uses 100% capacity of all hard drives The failure of one drive will result in all data being lost on that drive Should not be used in mission critical environments Recommended Applications for JBOD File archiving •...
UltraTrak Series User Manual Please note that users will lose a small amount of available storage capacity from each drives in order to arrive at a common drive size. Initialization Initialization is the process of setting all of the data bits on all of the disk drives to zero.
Chapter 9: In-Band SCSI In-Band SCSI enables a single PC to manage multiple UltraTraks in a SCSI chain by passing management commands though the SCSI bus, rather than the traditional serial cable. Currently, one PC can manage up to seven (7) UltraTraks using In-Band SCSI. The previous serial control connection allowed one PC to manage only one UltraTrak at a time.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Enable the SCSI Base Management Option The SCSI Base Management Option must be enabled on your UltraTrak subsystem for In-Band SCSI to function. In-Band SCSI appears as SCSI Base Mgt. on the UltraTrak LCD screen. Be sure to check all of your UltraTraks. Press the SEL button on the front of the UltraTrak cabinet to access the system information in the LCD screen.
Chapter 9: In-Band SCSI Install the Promise RAID Console INF File (Windows only) In-Band SCSI requires an Information (INF) file to install the Promise RAID Console into the Device Manager. Follow the procedure below to install the INF file on your RAID/Host PC running Windows.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Figure 73. With the INF file correctly installed, Promise RAID Console appears under System devices in the Device Manager.
Chapter 9: In-Band SCSI WebPAM The Promise Technology’s Web-Based Promise Array Management (WebPAM) software is required for In-Band SCSI monitoring and operation. WebPAM ships on the software CD with the current line of UltraTraks. You can download it from the Promise website.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Verify In-Band SCSI Function After meeting the four requirements to enable In-Band SCSI on UltraTrak as described above, verify that the In-Band SCSI feature is working properly. Connect your UltraTrak and RAID/Host PC with the SCSI cable only. Disconnect the Serial (null-modem cable), if present.
Chapter 9: In-Band SCSI SCSI ID Modes UltraTrak has two SCSI ID modes, ID and LUN (Logical Unit Number). ID mode assigns a separate SCSI ID number to each array. • • LUN mode assigns one SCSI ID to the UltraTrak. The arrays are then numbered LUN 0, LUN 1, and so on.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Note In the diagrams above, Promise RAID Console represents the UltraTrak In-band SCSI function.
Chapter 10: UltraTrak Maintenance Update UltraTrak Firmware Caution Promise recommends updating the UltraTrak firmware only if you are experiencing a problem that the firmware update addresses. Notes This procedure requires: A computer capable of booting from an MS-DOS diskette. • The null-modem cable that shipped with your UltraTrak or an •...
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UltraTrak Series User Manual 11. Power on the UltraTrak and watch the computer monitor. The following menu should display: Upload Image to UltraTrak Download Image to UltraTrak RESET FLASH EXIT 12. Press 2. (This is a safety precaution to ensure you have a copy of the current level firmware).
Chapter 10: UltraTrak Maintenance Replace the Controller Card The controller card (circuit board) is accessible by removing the cover from the UltraTrak cabinet. The controller card is installed above the hard drives on SX models and behind the hard drives on RM models. UltraTrak How to remove the cover RM4000...
UltraTrak Series User Manual LED/LCD Connector Jumpers Reset Button Serial Connector Slide Grip Slide Grip Mounting Bracket Set Screw SCSI Connector Memory Card Main Connector Figure 77. Key components of the UltraTrak controller card. Install the Controller Card Follow these instructions to install a controller card: Place the controller board onto the mounting bracket.
Chapter 10: UltraTrak Maintenance Reset to Default Password This procedure will reset the UltraTrak’s password back to its default value of 0000. Main Connector Jumper on pins 1 and 2 Move the jumper to pins 2 and 3 to reset the password Figure 78.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Replace the Power Supply Warning Power supplies can contain over 240 volts. This high voltage, if mishandled, can cause serious injury or death. Do not touch or try to replace a power supply unless you have been trained and prepared to perform this task.
Chapter 10: UltraTrak Maintenance RM15000 Power Switch Mounting Screw Handle Power Switch Mounting Screw Handle Figure 80. RM8000/SX8000 Power Supply Disconnect the power cable from the failed power supply (LED is off). Remove the mounting screw holding the power supply. Grasp the handle and pull the power supply out.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Disconnect the three midplane power connectors (above). Carefully cut and remove any plastic ties holding power supply wires to the fan wires (above).
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Chapter 10: UltraTrak Maintenance Remove the four screws (above) attaching the power supply. Note that the two interior screws are a different size and shape than the two exterior screws. Lift the power supply from the chassis. Place a new power supply into the chassis. 10.
UltraTrak Series User Manual SX4000 Caution Shut down the UltraTrak RM4000 before beginning replacement of the power supply. Switch off the power to the UltraTrak. Remove the power cable. Turn the main power switch on and off once to discharge any residual voltage.
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Chapter 10: UltraTrak Maintenance Inside the fan assembly opening, disconnect the five power connectors from the backplane (above, left). Push the connections and wires out around the retention bracket (above, right). 10. Inside the fan assembly opening, remove the switch cover (above).
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UltraTrak Series User Manual 11. Remove the four screws attaching the power supply. All four are located at the back of the chassis. 12. Carefully slide the power supply forward toward the front of the chassis. Back of UltraTrak 13. Remove the screw to detach the ground wire (above, left). 14.
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Chapter 10: UltraTrak Maintenance 15. Inside the fan assembly opening, disconnect the four wires from the main switch (above). 16. Carefully slide the old power supply out of the chassis. 17. Carefully slide a new power supply into the chassis. Blue Wire White Wire Brown Wire...
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UltraTrak Series User Manual 22. Carefully slide the power supply toward the back of the chassis. 23. Install the four screws to attach the power supply. All four are at the back of the chassis. 24. Reinstall the switch cover. 25.
Chapter 11: Configuration Console Software The UltraTrak Configuration Software creates a Console for managing your UltraTrak array. The Console is an alternative to managing your UltraTrak array using the two-line LCD readout on the enclosure. The Console uses any terminal emulation program, such as Windows HyperTerminal, on your PC to interact with the UltraTrak.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Listing Functions The following commands cause UltraTrak to report specific information. They do not require you to enter a password, so you may skip that step if information gathering is all you want to do. Type the command, then press the Enter key. To obtain information about: Type this command: Arrays, listed by ID number..............la...
Chapter 11: Configuration Console Software Fan error for Enclosure • Expansion started for Array #%d. • Conversion started for Array #%d. • Tasking Functions The following commands cause UltraTrak to perform specific tasks. They require you to enter your password first. They also require you to type in options or additional parameters.
UltraTrak Series User Manual Set rebuild priority low or high .............. ep Enable/disable the disk write cache ............. ed Wipe a disk................WipeoutDisk Set a new password............NewPassword Exit the Console software..............Quit Refer to Chapter 4 of this manual for a more detailed explanation of these functions.
Chapter 12: Support Frequently Asked Questions This section lists frequently asked questions involving pre-installation, drive issues, installation, and post-installation. Q: What kind of hard drives can I use for an UltraTrak array? You can use any Ultra ATA/133/100/66 hard drive(s) to create arrays on the UltraTrak.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Q: Can I attach more than one UltraTrak system to my PC? Yes. Enable the SCSI Base Management feature on all of your UltraTraks. Install the Promise RAID Console INF file (Windows only) from the software CD or downloaded from the Promise website.
Fax Technical Support (408) 228-6401 Attention: Technical Support Phone Technical Support (408) 228-6402 7:30-5:30pm M-F Pacific Standard Time If you wish to write us for Promise Technology, Inc. support: Attn: Technical Support 1745 McCandless Drive Milpitas, CA 95035, USA...
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Attention: Technical Support Phone Technical Support +31 (0) 40 235 2600 8:30-5:00pm The Netherlands Time If you wish to write us for Promise Technology Europe B.V. support: Attn: Technical Support Luchthavenweg 81-125 5657 EA Eindhoven, The Netherlands Pacific Rim Sales Office E-mail Support support@promise.com.tw...
Chapter 12: Support Limited Warranty Promise Technology, Inc. (“Promise”) warrants that for three (3) years from the time of the delivery of the product to the original end user: the product will conform to Promise’s specifications; the product will be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service.
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UltraTrak Series User Manual Promise’s sole responsibility with respect to any product is to do one of the following: replace the product with a conforming unit of the same or superior product; repair the product; recover the product and refund the purchase price for the product. Promise shall not be liable for the cost of procuring substitute goods, services, lost profits, unrealized savings, equipment damage, costs of recovering, reprogramming, or reproducing of programs or data stored in or used with the...
Return ONLY the specific product covered by the warranty (do not ship cables, manuals, diskettes, etc.), with a copy of your proof of purchase to: USA and Canada: Promise Technology, Inc. Customer Service Dept. Attn.: RMA # ______ 1745 McCandless Drive...
Appendix A: Serial Connector Pinout Diagrams Below are the pinout diagrams for the DB-9 serial connector on all UltraTraks and the RJ-45 serial connector on the UltraTrak RM4000 and RM15000. The RJ-45 connector cannot provide a network connection. The diagrams represent the connectors as you see them looking at the back of the UltraTrak.