Zoom F4 Operation Manual
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Zoom F4 Operation Manual

Multitrack field recorder
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Operation Manual
© 2016 ZOOM CORPORATION
Copying or reprinting this manual in part or
in whole without permission is prohibited.

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Summary of Contents for Zoom F4

  • Page 1 Operation Manual © 2016 ZOOM CORPORATION Copying or reprinting this manual in part or in whole without permission is prohibited.

  • Page 2: Usage And Safety Precautions

    Contact the store metal hydride batteries or lithium dry cell the leaked fluid. where you bought the unit or ZOOM service batteries). with the following information: product model, Carefully study the warning indications of Mic handling serial number and specific symptoms of break-...
  • Page 3 Multi Track Field Recorder FCC regulation warning (for U.S.A.) NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Contents Usage and Safety Precautions ....02 Take and folder operations Setting the user bits for internal timecode (Ubits) . . . 113 Contents .

  • Page 5: Introduction

    Multi Track Field Recorder Introduction Thank you very much for purchasing a ZOOM F Multitrack Field ● Support for return (RTN) input Recorder. The F has the following features. Monitor the output of a DSLR camera without recording it with the ●...

  • Page 6: Names Of Parts

    Names of parts Front INPUT 5/6 indicator Selection TRACK OPTION INPUT 5/6 key encoder OUTPUT SLATE TONE indicator SLATE TONE key LED level meter level meter Status Green Orange Red indicator PFL key TRACK knob −48 −30 −18 −12 −6 (dBFS) MENU Headphone...
  • Page 7 Multi Track Field Recorder Left side Right side Lock release SUB OUT 1/2 RTN (INPUT 5/6) button jack port jack HEADPHONE MAIN OUT 1/2 DC IN jack connector Inputs 1–4 jack DC IN Inputs 1–4 MAIN OUT 1/2 4: + 1: −...

  • Page 8: Connecting Mics/Other Devices To Inputs 1-6

    Connecting mics/other devices to Inputs 1–6 The F can record 6 individual tracks that correspond to Inputs 1–6 and a stereo mix of these inputs with left and right tracks for a total of 8 tracks. You can connect mics, and the outputs of audiovisual equipment, for example, to Inputs 1–6 and record them to tracks 1–6. In addition, Input 5/6 also supports input from a mic capsule connected to the MIC IN connector.
  • Page 9 Multi Track Field Recorder Connecting output from a camera While pressing the buttons on the sides of the mic Use Input 5/6 when connecting output from a camera. Input capsule or extension cable, connect it to the main 5/6 can be used as a return (RTN), enabling camera output to be monitored through the F without recording (→...
  • Page 10 • Inputs 3–4: Line inputs for outputs from mixer (TRS • Input 4: mic for ambient sound (XLR connection) connections) • RTN (Input 5/6): line input for camera output (stereo mini • Inputs 5–6: ZOOM mic capsule for audience voices (con- connection) nected to MIC IN) Pin mics Gun mic Vocal mics, etc.

  • Page 11: Lcd Display

    Multi Track Field Recorder LCD display Home Screen ■ Mixer Status icon Recording/playback timecode Frame rate INT: internal timecode active Stopped Paused EXT: input external timecode active Remaining Recording Playing Counter battery charge (playback/elapsed recording time) Empty Full Recording/playback take name Playback card Parameter controlled by TRACK knobs...
  • Page 12 LCD display (continued) ■ Level meters Recording/playback timecode Remaining Status icon Counter Frame rate battery charge Recording/ playback take name Clip indicator Playback card Limiter Indicator Track numbers Level meter SD card 2 SD card 1 SD card 1 SD card 2 Format and When recording: Format and...
  • Page 13 Multi Track Field Recorder Character input screen Text box Number of input characters/ total possible Character Press “abc” selection Press “#+=” Press “ABC” ■ Editing operations Move cursor in text box: Select character (horizontal): Turn e (vertical): Turn O while pressing it Confirm character: Press Complete editing:...

  • Page 14: Supplying Power

    Supplying power Using AA batteries Install the batteries. Turn the power off and then loosen the screw to open − ＋ the battery compartment cover. − ＋ ＋ ＋ − − Remove the battery case from the battery slot. ＋ −...
  • Page 15 Multi Track Field Recorder Using a DC power supply Connect the DC power supply device to the [DC IN] connector. Connect a 9–16V direct-current power supply. If using an adapter, plug it into an outlet. NOTE • When connecting a DC power supply, be sure to make the power supply settings.

  • Page 16: Loading Sd Cards

    Loading SD cards Turn the power off and then open the SD card slot cover. Insert the SD card into SD CARD slot 1 or 2. To eject an SD card: Push the card further into the slot and then pull it out. NOTE •...

  • Page 17: Turning The Power On And Off

    . Format the card or use a different card. To format an SD card, see P .144 and press E. Turning the power off Press and hold w briefly. NOTE Keep pressing it until the ZOOM logo appears on the LCD.

  • Page 18: Setting The Date And Time (Date/Time (Rtc))

    Setting the date and time (Date/Time (RTC)) The date and time set on the F are used when recording files, for example. You can set the date format (order of year, month and day). Press m. Setting the date and time Use e to select Set Date/ Use e to select SYSTEM, Time, and press E.
  • Page 19 Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the date format Use e to select Enter, Use e to select Data and press E. Format, and press E. This completes setting the date and time. Use e to select the format, and press E. Setting value Explanation mm/dd/yy...

  • Page 20: Setting The Power Supply Used (Power Source)

    Setting the power supply used (Power Source) Set the DC power supply shutdown voltage, nominal voltage and type of batteries so that the remaining power supply charge can be shown accurately. On this menu page, you can check the voltage of each power supply and the remaining battery capacity. Setting the DC power supply (DC IN) shutdown volt- Press m.
  • Page 21 Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the DC power supply (DC IN) nominal voltage Setting the type of AA batteries (Int AA) Use e to select Nominal Use e to select Battery Voltage, and press E. Type, and press E. Use e to select the volt- Use e to select the type, age, and press E.

  • Page 22: Recording Process

    Recording process Follow the process below to record with the F. The data created for each recording occurrence is called a "take". Play back Check take Turn power Prepare before Record Connect and check information on ( P.17) recording P.29) P.49) P.60) •...

  • Page 23: Setting The Sd Card Used For Recording And Recording File Format

    Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the SD card used for recording and recording file format The recording file format can be set independently for SD card slots 1 and 2. Use e to select the file HINT • By using the same settings for both card slots, recording the same type, and press E.
  • Page 24 Setting the SD card used for recording and recording file format (continued) NOTE • When recording with a MONO/ST WAV setting, the audio files are saved in a folder that is created. (→ P .37) • When recording to 2 cards simultaneously, files will be saved in the same folder as the card set for recording and playback.

  • Page 25: Selecting Inputs

    Multi Track Field Recorder Selecting inputs You can select which among Inputs 1–6 to use. Inputs will be recorded on tracks with the same numbers. For example, Input 1 will be recorded on track 1 and Input 2 will be recorded on track 2.
  • Page 26 Selecting inputs (continued) Linking inputs as a stereo pair While pressing track key 1, press track key 2. Tracks 1 and 2 will be joined as a stereo track (stereo link). Repeat the same procedure to disable the stereo link. HINT •...

  • Page 27: Adjusting The Input Levels And Monitoring Balance

    Multi Track Field Recorder Adjusting the input levels and monitoring balance You can adjust the input levels (TRIM) and monitoring levels (FADER) of each track. Open the mixer on the Home HINT The position of the knob on the display always shows the Screen.
  • Page 28 Adjusting the input levels and monitoring balance (continued) HINT • If the sound distorts even when you lower the input level, try changing mic positions and adjusting the output levels of con- nected devices. • You can set the standard input level for INPUT (5/6) in advance. •...

  • Page 29: Recording

    Multi Track Field Recorder Recording NOTE • Pausing will actually occur at a whole second increment. • When recording is paused, a mark is added at that point. Press to resume recording. • A maximum of 99 marks can be added to a take. HINT •...

  • Page 30: Setting The Sampling Rate (Sample Rate)

    Setting the sampling rate (Sample Rate) You can set the sampling rate used to record files. Press m. Setting value Explanation 44.1kHz, 48kHz, These are standard sampling rates. 88.2kHz, 96kHz, 192kHz Use e to select REC/PLAY, Select this when recording video at 23.976 frames 47.952kHz per second if you want to edit at 24 frames per and press E.

  • Page 31: Setting Wav File Bit Depth (Wav Bit Depth)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Setting WAV file bit depth (WAV Bit Depth) You can set the bit depth of WAV files. Press m. Use e to select the bit depth, and press E. Use e to select REC/PLAY, and press E. HINT This can be set to 16-bit or 24-bit.

  • Page 32: Setting Mp3 File Bit Depth (Mp3 Bit Rate)

    Setting MP3 file bit depth (MP3 Bit Rate) You can set the bit rate of recorded MP3 files. Press m. Use e to select the bit rate, and press E. Use e to select REC/PLAY, and press E. HINT This can be set to 128 kbps, 192 kbps or 320 kbps. Use e to select MP3 Bit Rate, and press E.

  • Page 33: Recording Two Tracks At Different Levels (Dual Channel Rec)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Recording two tracks at different levels (Dual Channel Rec) In addition to the regular recording, the F can record another recording adjusted to a different input level (dual channel recording). For example, by using dual channel recording to record at an input level 12 dB below the regular recording, you can prepare a replacement if the regular recording distorts because the track level is too high.
  • Page 34 Recording two tracks at different levels (Dual Channel Rec) (continued) Turn a for the dual channel recording track to adjust the input level. See "Adjusting the input levels and monitoring balance" (→ P .27) for how to adjust input levels. When Track 1 is selected, use a for Track 3 to adjust. HINT Dual channel recording increases the amount of space used on SD cards.

  • Page 35: Capturing Audio Before Recording Starts (Pre Rec)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Capturing audio before recording starts (Pre Rec) The input signal is always buffered for a set amount of time, so it can be captured for up to 6 seconds before is pushed (pre-recording). This is useful when is pressed late, for example.

  • Page 36: Setting The Maximum File Size (File Max Size)

    Setting the maximum file size (File Max Size) The maximum size of recording files can be set. If a recording file exceeds the maximum file size, recording will continue in a new take with a number that is one higher. No gap in sound will occur between the two takes when this happens. Press m.

  • Page 37: Folder And File Structure

    Multi Track Field Recorder Folder and file structure When recording with the F, folders and files are created HINT on SD cards in the following manner. Take: This is a unit of data created for a single recording. Folders and files on the F are used to manage scenes Scene: This is a unit containing multiple files and takes that com- prise a single scene.
  • Page 38 Folder and file structure (continued) Take names Audio file name File names given by the F differ according to polyphonic, Structure Explanation mono and stereo file formats. Track numbers and other data Scene name: Select none, the folder name, the date or a name are added to file names.

  • Page 39: Moving The Previously Recorded Take To The False Take Folder

    Multi Track Field Recorder Moving the previously recorded take to the FALSE TAKE folder If the just recorded take was a failure, you can use a shortcut to move the recording to the FALSE TAKE folder. Open the Home Screen. Press and hold HINT •...

  • Page 40: Changing The Note For The Next Take Recorded (Note)

    Changing the note for the next take recorded (Note) You can input characters for a note to use as metadata in the file. Press m. Editing notes Use e to select Edit, Use e to select METADATA and press E. (Next Take), and press E.
  • Page 41 Multi Track Field Recorder Selecting notes from the history list Use e to select History, and press E. Use e to select the History item to use, and press E. NOTE The history list will be erased if the Factory Reset function is used.

  • Page 42: Setting How Recorded Scenes Are Named And Numbered (Scene)

    Setting how recorded scenes are named and numbered (Scene) You can set how scenes are named (name mode), the base scene name and how scene numbers advance. Press m. Setting how scenes are named (mode) Use e to select Name Use e to select METADATA Mode, and press E.
  • Page 43 Multi Track Field Recorder Editing the scene name Setting value Explanation None The scene name and number are not used. If Scene Name Mode is set to User Name (→ P .42), the scene When recording files are created, they are named name edited here is used.
  • Page 44 Setting how recorded scenes are named and numbered (Scene) (continued) Selecting a scene name from the history list Setting how scene numbers advance (Scene Increment Mode) Use e to select User Scene On the Home Screen, s + f can be used to advance Name, and press E.

  • Page 45: Setting The Take Reset Condition And Numbering Format (Take)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the take reset condition and numbering format (Take) You can set the take number reset condition and take number format used when recording. Press m. Setting the take number reset condition Use e to select Reset Use e to select METADATA Mode, and press E.
  • Page 46 Setting the take reset condition and numbering format (Take) (continued) Setting the take number format Use e to select Number Format, and press E. Use e to select the format, and press E. Setting value Take formats "Scene"-T*** "-T***" Take number Scene name Example: Scene001-T001 "Scene"-T***...

  • Page 47: Changing The Track Name Of The Next Take Recorded (Track Name)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Changing the track name of the next take recorded (Track Name) The track name set with the following procedure will be given to the next recorded track. Press m. ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. Editing the track name ..............
  • Page 48 Changing the track name of the next take recorded (Track Name) (continued) Editing the track name Selecting a track name from the history list Use e to select Edit, Use e to select History, and press E. and press E. Use e to select the History Edit the track name.

  • Page 49: Playing Recordings

    Multi Track Field Recorder Playing recordings HINT • The longer you press and hold , the faster the speed of searching backward/forward. • During playback, press track keys to switch between play- ing back (lit green) and muted (unlit). • An "Invalid Take!" message will appear if the selected take is not valid.

  • Page 50: Mixing Takes

    Mixing takes You can change the volume and panning of each track during playback. Open the mixer on the Home NOTE • Settings are saved separately for each take and are used Screen. (→ P .11) during playback. • Mix settings are not saved with the take when the format is MP3.

  • Page 51: Changing The Playback Mode (Play Mode)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Changing the playback mode (Play Mode) You can change the playback mode. Press m. Setting value Explanation Play One Only the selected track will be played. (single playback) Use e to select REC/PLAY, Play All Tracks will be played back continuously from (all playback) the selected take until the last take.

  • Page 52: Take And Folder Operations (Finder)

    Take and folder operations (Finder) The Finder allows you to view the contents of SD cards, takes and folders and create folders. It also allows you to set and delete recording/playback folders and view their information, for example. ■ SD card selected Press m.
  • Page 53 Multi Track Field Recorder Creating folders Folders can be created inside the currently selected SD card/ folder. NOTE Use e to select New • When the cursor is on a take, you can press to play Folder, and press E. the selected take.

  • Page 54: Selecting The Take Recording/Playback Folder

    Take and folder operations (Finder) (continued) Selecting the take recording/playback folder Changing folder and take names Use this procedure to select the folder that contains the take Press o. to be played back or the folder to use for recording takes and return to the Home Screen.

  • Page 55: Checking Take Information

    Multi Track Field Recorder Checking take information Checking take marks and using them for playback You can view a list of the marks in a recorded take. Press o. Press o. Use e to select Informa- Use e to select Mark List, tion, and press E.

  • Page 56: Copying Takes To Other Cards And Folders

    Take and folder operations (Finder) (continued) Copying takes to other cards and folders Use e to select the copy Press o. destination, and press o. Use e to select Copy, and press E. NOTE • See "Take and folder operations" for how to select a folder. (→...

  • Page 57: Deleting Folders And Takes

    Multi Track Field Recorder Deleting folders and takes Use e to select "Yes", Press o. and press E. Use e to select Delete, and press E. NOTE • Deleted folders and takes are not immediately erased from the SD card. They are moved to the TRASH folder. •...

  • Page 58: Emptying The Trash/False Take Folder

    Take and folder operations (Finder) (continued) Emptying the TRASH/FALSE TAKE folder Use e to select TRASH or FALSE TAKE. Use e to select "Yes", and press E. NOTE TRASH folder FALSE TAKE folder • Emptying the TRASH folder will completely erase the data in it.

  • Page 59: Overview Of Take Metadata Stored In Files

    Multi Track Field Recorder Overview of take metadata stored in files The F writes a variety of information (metadata) to files WAV file metadata The metadata saved in files recorded by the F in WAV during recording. When these files are read by an application that supports format is collected in BEXT (Broadcast Audio Extension) and metadata, you should be able to check and use the saved iXML chunks.

  • Page 60: Checking And Editing Take Metadata (Metadata Edit)

    Checking and editing take metadata (Metadata Edit) Press m. ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. Checking and editing notes ............. P .61 Selecting notes from the history list ..........P .61 Use e to select FINDER, Checking and editing scene names ..........P .62 Selecting a scene name from the history list ........

  • Page 61: Checking And Editing Notes

    Multi Track Field Recorder Checking and editing notes Selecting notes from the history list Use e to select Note, Use e to select Note, and press E. and press E. Use e to select Edit, Use e to select History, and press E.

  • Page 62: Checking And Editing Scene Names

    Checking and editing take metadata (Metadata Edit) (continued) Checking and editing scene names Selecting a scene name from the history list Use e to select Scene, Use e to select Scene, and press E. and press E. Use e to select Edit, Use e to select History, and press E.

  • Page 63: Checking And Editing Take Names

    Multi Track Field Recorder Checking and editing take names Circling takes Use this function to add an @ mark to the beginning of the Use e to select Take, name of the best take to make it stand out. This is called a and press E.

  • Page 64: Changing Folder (Tape) Names

    Checking and editing take metadata (Metadata Edit) (continued) Changing folder (tape) names Changing project names Use e to select Folder Use e to select Project, (Tape) and press E. and press E. Edit the folder (tape) name. Change the project name. See "Character input screen"...

  • Page 65: Checking And Changing Track Names

    Multi Track Field Recorder Checking and changing track names Use e to select Track Editing the track name See "Character input screen" Name, and press E. ( →   P. 1 3 ) f o r h o w t o i n p u t characters.

  • Page 66: Selecting A Track Name From The History List

    Checking and editing take metadata (Metadata Edit) (continued) Selecting a track name from the history list Use e to select the History Use e to select Track item to use, and press E. Name, and press E. NOTE The history list will be erased if the Factory Reset function Use e to select the track, is used.

  • Page 67: Writing A Sound Report (Create Sound Report)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Writing a sound report (Create Sound Report) A sound report includes information about recording times and takes. Reports can be written as CSV format files (F4_[folder name].CSV). You can edit comments written in sound reports. Press m. Use e to select Create Sound Report, and press E.
  • Page 68 Writing a sound report (Create Sound Report) (continued) Writing sound reports Editing comments Use e to select Create, Use e to select Info Edit, and press E. and press E. Use e to select "Yes", Use e to select Comments, and press E.
  • Page 69 Multi Track Field Recorder Selecting comments from the history list Use e to select Info Edit, Use e to select the History and press E. item to use, and press E. HINT Use e to select Comments, The history list will be erased if the Factory Reset function and press E.

  • Page 70: Input And Output Signal Flow

    Input and output signal flow Recording Input 1 Input 2 Input 5 Input 6 OUTPUT MAIN OUT SUB OUT HEADPHONE...

  • Page 71: Adjusting The L/R Track Volume

    Multi Track Field Recorder Adjusting the L/R track volume When finished adjusting, press m. Open the Home Screen. Press o + l (Track 3). NOTE Shortcuts are disabled during playback. Use e to adjust the volume. NOTE • Volume settings affect the results of recording. •...

  • Page 72: Monitoring The Input Signals Of Specified Tracks (Pfl/Solo)

    Monitoring the input signals of specified tracks (PFL/SOLO) You can monitor the input signals of specified tracks. You can also make various settings for selected tracks. Press l or i for the tracks that you want to Parameter Explanation Input Turns input On/Off monitor.

  • Page 73: Setting The Monitoring Volume On The Pfl Screen (Pfl Mode)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the monitoring volume on the PFL screen (PFL Mode) On the PFL screen, you can set the monitoring sound to be either pre-fader listening (PFL) or post-fader solo (SOLO). Press m. Use e to select the setting, and press E.

  • Page 74: Cutting Low-Frequency Noise (Hpf)

    Cutting low-frequency noise (HPF) The high pass filter can cut low frequencies to reduce the sound of wind, vocal pops and other noise. Press m. Use e to select the track, and press E. Use e to select INPUT, and press E. HINT Select All to set all the tracks at the same time.

  • Page 75: Input Limiter

    Multi Track Field Recorder Input limiter The limiter can prevent distortion by controlling input signals that have excessively high levels. Press m. Attack Release Original time time signal Level Use e to select INPUT, and press E. Threshold Limited signal Use e to select Input Lim- Time iter, and press E.
  • Page 76 Input limiter (continued) ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. Setting the type Using the limiter ................P .76 Use e to select Type, Setting the type ................P .76 Setting the threshold ............... P .77 and press E. Setting the attack time ..............

  • Page 77: Setting The Threshold

    Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the threshold Setting the attack time This sets the base level from which the limiter operates. This sets the amount of time until compression starts after the input signal exceeds the threshold. Use e to select Threshold Use e to select Attack and press E.

  • Page 78: Setting The Release Time

    Input limiter (continued) Setting the release time NOTE • Limiter operation is linked for tracks that have stereo link This sets the amount of time until compression stops after or MS stereo link enabled. If the signal for either linked the input signal goes below the threshold.

  • Page 79: Inverting The Input Phase (Phase Invert)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Inverting the input phase (Phase Invert) The phase of the input signal can be inverted. This is useful when sounds cancel each other out due to mic settings. Press m. Use e to select the track, and press E.

  • Page 80: Changing The Phantom Power Settings (Phantom)

    Changing the phantom power settings (Phantom) The F can provide phantom power. The voltage can be set to +24V or +48V and it can be turned on/off for each input separately. Press m. HINT Phantom power is a function that supplies power to devices that require an external power supply, including some condenser mics.

  • Page 81: Use E To Select On/Off, And Press E

    Multi Track Field Recorder Using phantom power Setting the voltage Use e to select On/Off, Use e to select Voltage and press E. (All), and press E. Use e to select the track, Use e to select the volt- and press E. age, and press E.
  • Page 82 Changing the phantom power settings (Phantom) (continued) Disabling phantom power during playback Use e to select Power Sav- ing (All), and press E. Use e to select On, and press E. Setting value Explanation Phantom power is supplied even during playback. On (During Phantom power is not supplied during playback.

  • Page 83: Changing The Plugin Power Setting (Plugin Power)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Changing the plugin power setting (Plugin Power) Make this setting when a mic that is compatible with plug-in power is connected to the mic capsule [MIC/LINE] input jack. Press m. Use e to select INPUT, and press E. Use e to select Plugin Power, and press E.

  • Page 84: Applying Delay To Input Signals (Input Delay)

    Applying delay to input signals (Input Delay) If there are differences in the timing of input sounds, use this function to correct them when recording. Press m. Use e to adjust the delay time, and press m. Use e to select INPUT, and press E.

  • Page 85: Converting Mid-Side Input To Stereo (Stereo Link Mode)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Converting mid-side input to stereo (Stereo Link Mode) Signals from a mid-side format stereo mic input through stereo-linked tracks are converted to an ordinary stereo signal. See "Linking inputs as a stereo pair" (→ P .26) for how to use stereo linking. MS stereo format overview Press m.
  • Page 86 Converting mid-side input to stereo (Stereo Link Mode) (continued) Use e to select Mode, NOTE • When MS Stereo Link is selected, odd tracks are handled as mid and press E. signals and even tracks as side signals. HINT • Use for each track to adjust the mid/side balance.

  • Page 87: Adjusting Multiple Track Input Levels Together (Trim Link)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Adjusting multiple track input levels together (Trim Link) The input levels of multiple tracks can be linked and adjusted at the same time. Press m. Use e to select a track to link, and press E. Use e to select INPUT, and press E.

  • Page 88: Using Input 5/6 As A Return (Rtn) Input

    Using Input 5/6 as a return (RTN) input Input 5/6 can be used as a return (RTN) input. By inputting audio output from a camera through the RTN (INPUT 5/6) jack, you can monitor this signal through headphones without recording it. Press i.

  • Page 89: Adjusting The Side Mic Level Of A Mid-Side Mic Capsule (Side Mic Level)

    • When set to RAW, recording will occur without stereo encoding. The stereo width of audio in RAW format can be adjusted after Level, and press E. recording by using ZOOM MS Decoder or other plug-in software. Use e to adjust the side mic level, and press m.

  • Page 90: Setting Signals Sent To The Output Jacks (Routing)

    Setting signals sent to the output jacks (Routing) You can set the type of signal sent to the headphone output, MAIN OUT and SUB OUT to either prefader or postfader for each track. Press m. Setting signals sent to the headphone output Use e to select Headphone Use e to select OUTPUT, Routing, and press E.
  • Page 91 Multi Track Field Recorder NOTE NOTE • You cannot set L/R, MAIN OUT 1/2 or SUB OUT 1/2 to • Mid-side stereo monitoring is disabled for stereo-linked prefader. tracks that have Stereo Link Mode set to MS Stereo Link. • You cannot select the 1–6, L/R , MAIN OUT 1/2 and SUB •...
  • Page 92 Setting signals sent to the output jacks (Routing) (continued) Setting signals sent to the MAIN OUT Use e to select MAIN OUT NOTE • Tracks 1–6 can be set to Prefader or Postfader. Routing, and press E. • The L/R tracks can only be set to Postfader. •...
  • Page 93 Multi Track Field Recorder Setting signals sent to the SUB OUT Use e to select SUB OUT NOTE • Tracks 1–6 can be set to Prefader or Postfader. Routing, and press E. • The L/R tracks can only be set to Postfader. •...

  • Page 94: Disabling Outputs (Output On/Off)

    Disabling outputs (Output On/Off) Disabling unused outputs can reduce power consumption, increasing the length of continuous operation using batteries. Press m. Use e to select the output and press E. Use e to select OUTPUT, and press E. HINT Select All to set all the outputs at the same time. Use e to select Off, Use e to select On/Off, and press E.

  • Page 95: Setting The Standard Output Level (Output Level)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the standard output level (Output Level) The standard output level can be changed. Press m. Use e to set the standard output level, and press E. Use e to select OUTPUT, and press E. Setting value Explanation Normal This sets the standard level to −10 dBV.

  • Page 96: Setting The Output Level

    Setting the output level The MAIN OUT 1/2 and SUB OUT 1/2 levels can be changed. Use e to select the output, Open the mixer on the Home and press E. Screen. (→ P .11) HINT Press u. Select All to set all the outputs at the same time. Use e to adjust the output Use e to select Fader, level, and press E.

  • Page 97: Applying Delay To The Output (Output Delay)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Applying delay to the output (Output Delay) By delaying output, you can correct timing differences for audio input into another device. Press m. Use e to select the output, and press E. Use e to select OUTPUT, and press E.

  • Page 98: Output Limiter

    Output Limiter Using a limiter on the output can protect devices connected to the output jacks. ▶ Continue to one of the following procedures. HINT For details about the limiter, see "Input limiter". (→ P .75) Using the limiter ................P .98 Setting the type ................

  • Page 99: Use E To Select Type

    Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the type Setting the threshold This sets the base level from which the limiter operates. Use e to select Type, Use e to select Threshold, and press E. and press E. Use e to select the type, Use e to adjust the set- and press E.

  • Page 100: Setting The Attack Time

    Output Limiter (continued) Setting the attack time Setting the release time This sets the amount of time until compression starts after This sets the amount of time until compression stops after the input signal exceeds the threshold. the input signal goes below the threshold. Use e to select Attack Use e to select Release Time, and press E.

  • Page 101: Linking The Limiter

    Multi Track Field Recorder Linking the limiter The limiter can be linked or applied independently to MAIN OUT 1 and 2, as well as to SUB OUT 1 and 2. Use e to select Link, and press E. Use e to select On, and press E.

  • Page 102: Outputting Alerts Through Headphones (Alert Tone Level)

    Outputting alerts through headphones (Alert Tone Level) The volume can be adjusted for alerts output from headphones when, for example, recording starts and stops. Press m. When alerts sound Sound type Remaining battery low 880Hz tone every 30 seconds 4 times Use e to select OUTPUT, Recording starts 1000Hz tone 1 time...

  • Page 103: Timecode

    Multi Track Field Recorder Timecode overview The F can input and output SMPTE timecode. Timecode is time information written to data when recording video and audio. It is used for video editing, control of other devices, and synchronization of audio and video, for example. Using timecode for editing Timecode If video and audio data both have recorded timecode, align-...
  • Page 104 Timecode overview (continued) Connection examples Inputting timecode According to application, connections like the following are Timecode is transmitted from a timecode generator. Both the F and the video camera receive timecode and possible. record it with their audio and video data. Synchronizing with a video camera The input timecode can also be used to synchronize the audio The F records with a mic input and transmits timecode.

  • Page 105: Making Timecode Settings

    Multi Track Field Recorder Making timecode settings Various settings related to timecode can be set. These include whether it is sent or received and whether or not it is free running. Press m. Setting the mode Use e to select Mode, Use e to select TIMECODE and press E.
  • Page 106 Making timecode settings (continued) Setting value Explanation Setting value Explanation No timecode will be written to the recording file. Ext Auto Rec The internal timecode will chase the external timecode. Timecode will not be output from the TIMECODE OUT jack. You can also enable the automatic generation of internal timecode when there is no external timecode.
  • Page 107 Multi Track Field Recorder Stopping timecode output when recording is stopped Synchronizing audio clock with external timecode The audio clock of the F can be synchronized to the time- You can set whether or not timecode is output from the TIMECODE OUT jack when recording is stopped.
  • Page 108 Making timecode settings (continued) Automatically enabling internal timecode when no external timecode is input You can enable the automatic generation of internal timecode to preserve continuity when there is no external timecode. Use e to select Ext Contin- uous, and press E. Use e to select On, and press E.

  • Page 109: Setting The Frame Rate For Internal Timecode (Fps)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the frame rate for internal timecode (FPS) Select the frame rate of the internal timecode. Select the setting most suitable for the video being synchronized and the application. Setting value Explanation Setting the frame rate for internal timecode 23.976ND This is the most common frame rate used with HD cameras and other high-definition video recording.

  • Page 110: Jamming Internal Timecode (Jam)

    Jamming internal timecode (Jam) Timecode input through the TIMECODE IN jack is used to set internal timecode Press m. Use e to select "Yes", and press E. Use e to select TIMECODE (TC), and press E. Use e to select Jam, and press E.

  • Page 111: Restarting Internal Timecode With A Specified Value (Restart)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Restarting internal timecode with a specified value (Restart) You can freely change the internal timecode setting value and restart from that value. Press m. When done changing the setting, use e to select Use e to select TIMECODE Restart, and press E.

  • Page 112: Setting The Automatic Timecode Recording Delay (Auto Rec Delay)

    Setting the automatic timecode recording delay (Auto Rec Delay) If set to record automatically when external timecode is received, unnecessary recording could occur if timecode is received for a brief amount time. In order to prevent this, you can set the amount of time until recording starts after timecode is received. Press m.

  • Page 113: Setting The User Bits For Internal Timecode (Ubits)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the user bits for internal timecode (Ubits) User bits are data that you can set to be included in the timecode. Up to 8 numbers (0–9) and letters (A–F) can be included. Recording date information, for example, can be useful when editing later. Press m.
  • Page 114 Setting the user bits for internal timecode (Ubits) (continued) Setting the user bits (Ubits) When done changing the setting, use e to select Use e to select Edit, Enter, and press E. and press E. Change the value. ■ Editing operations Move cursor or change value: Turn Select parameter to change: Press...

  • Page 115: Setting How Timecode Is Initialized At Startup (Start Timecode)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Setting how timecode is initialized at startup (Start Timecode) When the F is turned off, the internal timecode stops, so the timecode is automatically initialized (jammed) during startup. You can set the value that is used for jamming at that time. Press m.

  • Page 116: Using Slate Tones (Slate Tone)

    Using slate tones (Slate Tone) The F can add tones while recording. These are called slate tones. By adding a slate tone when the recording starts, aligning it to a video file during editing will be easier. The F also has the ability to output slate tones. This function can be used to match the levels of connected equipment. Press m.
  • Page 117 Multi Track Field Recorder Use e to select the tracks/outputs for slate tone Setting the frequency signal routing, and press E. Use e to select Frequency, and press E. Select postfader Clear all settings Use e to adjust the fre- quency, and press m.
  • Page 118 Using slate tones (Slate Tone) (continued) Recording Disabling the slate tone Press c to start recording. To prevent accidental recording due to misoperation, you can disable the t button. Press t. Use e to select On/Off, and press E. NOTE •...

  • Page 119: Exchanging Data With A Computer (Sd Card Reader)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Exchanging data with a computer (SD Card Reader) By connecting with a computer, you can check and copy data on the cards. Connecting with a computer NOTE • The supported operating systems are as follows. Press m. Windows: Windows 7 or later Mac OS: Mac OS X (10.8 or later) •...

  • Page 120: Using As An Audio Interface (Audio Interface)

    E. A driver is necessary for use with Windows. Download the driver from the ZOOM website (www.zoom.co.jp/). Use a USB cable to connect the F and the iOS device. Use e to select Audio Inter- face, and press E.
  • Page 121 Multi Track Field Recorder Disconnecting Press m. Use e to select EXIT, and press E. Use e to select "Yes", and press E. Disconnect the cable from the computer or iOS device and the F.

  • Page 122: Audio Interface Block Diagrams

    Audio interface block diagrams Stereo Mix Input 1 Input 2 Input 5 Input 6 OUTPUT MAIN OUT SUB OUT HEADPHONE...
  • Page 123 Multi Track Field Recorder Multi Track Input 1 Input 2 Input 5 Input 6 OUTPUT MAIN OUT SUB OUT HEADPHONE...

  • Page 124: Audio Interface Settings

    Audio interface settings The following settings can be made when using the F as an audio interface. See the relevant pages for details about operation. Setting loop back (Stereo Mix only) This function allows the playback sound from the computer Mixing inputs or iOS device and the F inputs to be mixed and sent back You can adjust the mix balance of the inputs.

  • Page 125: Using An R As A Controller (Connect)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Using an R as a controller (Connect) By connecting the R to the F, you can use it to adjust trim, fader and pan settings, for example. Press m. Connecting Use e to select Connect, Use e to select USB, and press E.

  • Page 126: Setting The R Connected Keyboard Type

    Setting the R connected keyboard type (Keyboard type) A computer keyboard can be connected to the R and used to input characters. Set the type of computer keyboard connected to use it. Press m. Use e to select the type, and press E. Use e to select USB, and press E.

  • Page 127: Setting User Keys For The R (User Key)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Setting user keys for the R (User Key) You can assign functions to the R user keys. Press m. Use e to select the key to which to assign a function, Use e to select USB, and press E.

  • Page 128: Setting The Power Supply Used By The R

    Setting the power supply used by the R (Power Source) Set the DC power supply shutdown voltage, nominal voltage and type of batteries so that the remaining power supply charge can be shown accurately. On this menu page, you can check the voltage of each power supply and the remaining battery capacity. Setting the power source for the R is the same as for the F.

  • Page 129: Powering The R With Usb Bus Power

    Multi Track Field Recorder Powering the R with USB bus power (USB Bus Power) The F can supply USB bus power to the R. Use e to select USB Bus Press m. Power, and press E. Use e to select USB, and press E.

  • Page 130: Setting The R Led Brightness

    Setting the R LED brightness (LED Brightness) You can adjust the brightness of the LEDs on the R. Press m. Use e to select LED Bright- ness, and press E. Use e to select USB, and press E. Use e to adjust the bright- ness, and press m.

  • Page 131: Updating The R Firmware

    Updating the R firmware You can check the R firmware version and update it to the latest version. An update file for the latest version can be downloaded from the ZOOM website (www.zoom.co.jp). Connect the F and the R, referring Use e to select USB, to "Using an R as a controller (Connect)"...
  • Page 132 Updating the R firmware (continued) Checking the firmware version Updating the firmware Use e to select Firmware Use e to select Update Version, and press E. Firmware, and press E. Use e to select "Yes", and press E. NOTE Do not turn the power off, remove an SD card or disconnect the USB cable during a firmware update.

  • Page 133: Setting The Level Meter Display (Level Meter)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the level meter display (Level Meter) You can set how the level meters appear on the display. Press m. Setting the type You can set whether the level meters use VU or Peak style. Use e to select SYSTEM, Use e to select Type, and press E.
  • Page 134 Setting the level meter display (Level Meter) (continued) Setting the peak hold time Setting Explanation value Use e to select Peak Hold Peak Only Time, and press E. Scale: dBFS Peak value shown Peak value held for set time The actual peak level of the signal (dBFS) is shown. VU + Peak Use e to adjust the peak Scale: VU...
  • Page 135 Multi Track Field Recorder Setting the track level meters shown on the Home Screen You can change which tracks are shown on the Home Screen. Use e to select Level HINT • Multiple tracks can be shown. Not showing any tracks is Meter View, and press E.

  • Page 136: Making Display Settings (Lcd)

    Making display settings (LCD) You can make settings related to the display. Press m. Changing the display backlight setting You can set the display backlight to turn off after a set amount Use e to select SYSTEM, of time without use. Use e to select Backlight, and press E.
  • Page 137 Multi Track Field Recorder Adjusting the display contrast Changing the Home Screen timecode display You can change the size of the timecode shown on the Home Use e to select Contrast, Screen. and press E. Use e to select Home TC Size, and press E.

  • Page 138: Setting The Led Brightness (Led Brightness)

    Setting the LED brightness (LED Brightness) You can adjust the brightness of the LEDs on the front of the F. Press m. Use e to adjust the bright- ness, and press m. Use e to select SYSTEM, and press E. HINT This can be set from 5 to 100.

  • Page 139: Setting How Marks Are Added Manually (Play Key Option)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Setting how marks are added manually (PLAY Key Option) You can set how marks are added when is pressed while recording or playing back a WAV format file. Press m. Setting how marks are added when recording Use e to select Recording, Use e to select SYSTEM, and press E.
  • Page 140 Setting how marks are added manually (PLAY Key Option) (continued) Setting how marks are added when playing Use e to select Playing, and press E. Use e to select how marks are added, and press E. Setting value Explanation Pause Only Pressing will pause without adding a mark.

  • Page 141: Checking Sd Card Information (Information)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Checking SD card information (Information) You can check the size and open space of SD cards. Press m. Use e to select Informa- tion, and press E. Use e to select SD CARD, and press E. Open space Volume label Size...

  • Page 142: Testing Sd Card Performance (Performance Test)

    Testing SD card performance (Performance Test) You can test whether an SD card can be used with the F. A basic test can be done quickly, while a full test examines the entire SD card. Conducting a quick test Press m. Use e to select Quick Test, and press E.
  • Page 143 Multi Track Field Recorder Press m to cancel the test. Conducting a full test NOTE Use e to select Full Test, • You can press to pause and resume the test. and press E. • Even if a performance test result is "OK", there is no guar- antee that writing errors will not occur.

  • Page 144: Formatting Sd Cards (Format)

    Formatting SD cards (Format) Format SD cards for use with the F. Press m. Use e to select "Yes", and press E. Use e to select SD CARD, and press E. NOTE • Before using SD cards that have just been purchased or that have been formatted on a computer, they must be for- matted by the F.

  • Page 145: Checking The F Shortcut List (Shortcut List)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Checking the F shortcut list (Shortcut List) The F has a shortcut feature that allows quick access to various functions. See the "List of shortcuts" (→ P .156) to check the shortcut functions. Press m. Use e to select Shortcut List, and press E.

  • Page 146: Restoring Default Setting Values (Factory Reset)

    Restoring default setting values (Factory Reset) You can restore the factory default settings. Press m. Use e to select "Yes", and press E. Use e to select SYSTEM, and press E. The settings will be reset and the power will automatically turn off. Use e to select Factory Reset, and press E.

  • Page 147: Checking The Firmware Version (Firmware Version)

    Multi Track Field Recorder Checking the firmware version (Firmware Version) You can check the firmware version. Press m. Use e to select SYSTEM, and press E. Use e to select Firmware Version, and press E.

  • Page 148: Updating The Firmware

    Updating the firmware The F firmware can be updated to the latest version. An update file for the latest version can be downloaded from the ZOOM website (www.zoom.co.jp). Install new batteries in the F or connect a Use e to select "Yes", and press E.

  • Page 149: Troubleshooting

    Multi Track Field Recorder Troubleshooting If you think that the F is operating strangely, check the following items first. Recording/playback trouble ◆ The recorded sound cannot be heard or is very quiet · Confirm that the volume levels of the tracks are not too low. (→ P .50) ◆...

  • Page 150: Detailed Product Diagrams

    Detailed product diagrams Slate Tone I NPUT RECORDER Input 1-6 Track 1 Input  Track 2 Input 1 φ Limiter Delay Track 3 Trim Track 4 Track 5 Input 2 Limiter φ Delay Track 6 Trim Track L/R Track L Input 3 Limiter φ Delay Track R Trim Rec Track Level Meter Mute Input 4 φ Delay Limiter OUTPUT Dual ...
  • Page 151 Multi Track Field Recorder Routing MAIN OUT Routing SUB OUT Routing Headphone Routing Prefader Prefader Prefader Track 1 Track 1 Track 1 Track 2 Track 6 Track 6 Track 6 Postfader Postfader Postfader Track 1 Track 6 Track 1 Track 1 Track 6 Track 6 RTN L RTN  MAIN OUT MAIN OUT 1 MAIN OUT 2 SUB OUT SUB OUT 1 RTN L RTN L SUB OUT 2 RTN  R RTN  R Prefader MAIN 1 SUB 1...

  • Page 152: Metadata List

    Metadata list Metadata contained in BEXT chunks in WAV files Explanation Remarks SPEED= Frame rate MENU > TIMECODE (TC) > FPS TAKE= Take number UBITS= User bits MENU > TIMECODE (TC) > Ubits MENU > METADATA (Next Take) > Scene > Name Mode SCENE= Scene name MENU >...
  • Page 153 Multi Track Field Recorder Metadata contained in iXML chunks in WAV files iXML master tag iXML sub tag Written Read Remarks MENU > FINDER (folder name at top SD card level) <PROJECT> ○ ○ MENU > FINDER > TAKE MENU > Metadata Edit > Project MENU >...
  • Page 154 Metadata list (continued) iXML master tag iXML sub tag Written Read Remarks <SPEED> <SPEED> <NOTE> ○ × <SPEED> <MASTER_SPEED> ○ ○ MENU > TIMECODE (TC) > FPS <SPEED> <CURRENT_SPEED> ○ × MENU > TIMECODE (TC) > FPS <SPEED> <TIMECODE_RATE> × MENU >...
  • Page 155 Multi Track Field Recorder iXML master tag iXML sub tag Written Read Remarks <FILE_SET> <FILE_SET> <TOTAL_FILES> ○ × <FILE_SET> <FAMILY_UID> ○ × <FILE_SET> <FAMILY_NAME> × × <FILE_SET> <FILE_SET_START_TIME_HI> × × <FILE_SET> <FILE_SET_START_TIME_LO> × × <FILE_SET> <FILE_SET_INDEX> ○ × iXML master tag iXML sub tag Written Read...

  • Page 156: List Of Shortcuts

    List of shortcuts Home Screen Menu Screen Shortcut Explanation Shortcut Explanation Show the name and track used for the next take Press and hold s Cancel the setting and return to the Home Screen. Press and hold recorded. Example: Scene1_002 s + f Advance the scene number by 1 (when the Home Character input screen...

  • Page 157: Specifications

    10 kΩ or more Maximum input level +10 dBV (Level: −10 dBV), +24 dBu (Level: +4 dBu) MIC IN (INPUT 5/6) ZOOM mic capsule input (disables RTN (INPUT 5/6) when used) MAIN OUT 1/2 Connectors XLR balanced output (2: hot) Output impedance 150 Ω...
  • Page 158 Specifications (continued) When WAV selected Supported formats: 44.1/47.952/48/48.048/88.2/96/192kHz, 16/24-bit, mono/stereo//2-8ch poly, BWF and iXML Maximum simultaneous 8 (6 Inputs + LR MIX recording at 192kHz sampling rate) recording tracks Recording formats When MP3 selected Supported formats: 128/192/320kbps, 44.1/48kHz, ID3v1 tags Maximum simultaneous recording tracks Using a 32GB card...
  • Page 159 Multi Track Field Recorder Continuous recording time 192kHz/24-bit 4ch recording to SD1/SD2 (MAIN/SUB OUT ON, TIME CODE set to Int Free Run, LED Brightness 60, 32Ω load headphones, PHANTOM set to 48V) Alkaline batteries 2 hours or more NiMH (2450mAh) 3.5 hours or more Lithium batteries 6 hours or more...
  • Page 160 ZOOM CORPORATION 4-4-3 Kandasurugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062 Japan http://www.zoom.co.jp Z2I-2761-01...

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