Millipore Amicon Ultra-2 User Manual

Millipore Amicon Ultra-2 User Manual

Centrifugal filter devices for volumes up to 2 ml

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User Guide
®
Amicon
Ultra-2
Centrifugal Filter Devices
for volumes up to 2 mL
For research use only;
not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Introduction
Amicon
Ultra-2 centrifugal filter devices provide fast ultrafiltration, with the capability for high concentration factors and easy
®
concentrate recovery from dilute and complex sample matrices. The vertical design and available membrane surface area provide
fast sample processing, high sample recovery (typically greater than 90% of dilute starting solution), and the capability for
50-fold concentration. Typical processing time is 10 to 60 minutes depending on Molecular Weight Cut Off (MWCO). Solute
polarization and subsequent fouling of the membrane are minimized by the vertical design, and a physical deadstop in the filter
device prevents spinning to dryness and potential sample loss. Efficient recovery of the concentrated sample (retained species) is
achieved by a convenient reverse spin step after collecting the filtrate. The device can be spun in a swinging bucket or fixed angle
rotor. Amicon
Ultra-2 devices are supplied non-sterile and are for single use only.
®
The Amicon
Ultra-2 product line includes 5 different cutoffs (Molecular Weight Cut Off, MWCO). These devices are for
®
research use only and not for use in diagnostic procedures.
• Amicon
Ultra 3K device — 3,000 MWCO
®
• Amicon
Ultra 10K device — 10,000 MWCO
®
• Amicon
Ultra 30K device — 30,000 MWCO
®
• Amicon
Ultra 50K device — 50,000 MWCO
®
• Amicon
Ultra 100K device — 100,000 MWCO
®
Applications
• Concentration of biological samples containing antigens, antibodies, enzymes, nucleic acids (DNA/RNA samples, either
single- or double-stranded), microorganisms, column eluates, and purified samples
• Purification of macromolecular components found in tissue culture extracts and cell lysates, removal of primer, linkers, or
molecular labels from a reaction mix, and protein removal prior to HPLC
• Desalting, buffer exchange, or diafiltration
Materials Supplied
Filter Device
10K
4
00
3
00
2
00
1
00
20
Filtrate
collection
tube
Amicon
Ultra-2 Centrifugal Filter Devices
®
The Amicon
operation, one tube is used to collect filtrate; the other to cap
the device during concentration and subsequently to recover the
concentrated sample.
Concentrate
collection
tube
Ultra-2 device is supplied with two tubes. During
®
1

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Summary of Contents for Millipore Amicon Ultra-2

  • Page 1 User Guide ® Amicon Ultra-2 Centrifugal Filter Devices for volumes up to 2 mL For research use only; not for use in diagnostic procedures. Introduction Amicon Ultra-2 centrifugal filter devices provide fast ultrafiltration, with the capability for high concentration factors and easy ®...
  • Page 2: Required Equipment

    Required Equipment Centrifuge with swinging bucket or fixed angle rotor with wells/carriers that can accommodate 17 mm × 100 mm tubes (same well/carrier size as for Amicon Ultra-4 devices and the former Centricon device). ® ® CAUTION: To avoid damage to the device during centrifugation, make sure it is properly assembled and seated at the bottom of the rotor.
  • Page 3 Spin to recover Filtrate Concentrate Separate device Invert device and from filtrate tube concentrate tube Desalting or Diafiltration Desalting, buffer exchange, or diafiltration are important methods for removing salts or solvents in solutions containing biomolecules. The removal of salts or the exchange of buffers can be accomplished in the Amicon Ultra-2 device by concentrating ®...
  • Page 4 Performance - Protein Concentration Flow Rate Factors affecting flow rate include sample concentration, starting vol ume, chemical nature of solute, relative centrifugal force, centrifuge rotor angle, membrane type, and temperature. Figures 1 and 2 and Tables 2 and 3 can be used to estimate the time required to achieve a given volume of filtrate or concentrate for a variety of protein markers.
  • Page 5 Table 2. Typical Concentrate Volume / Concentration Factor vs. Spin Time, Swinging Bucket Rotor 3K device 10K device 30K device 50K device 100K device Conc. Conc. Conc. Conc. Conc. Conc. Conc. Conc. Conc. Conc. Spin Time Volume Factor Volume Factor Volume Factor Volume...
  • Page 6 Protein Retention and Concentrate Recovery The membranes used in Amicon Ultra devices are characterized by a molecular weight cut off (MWCO); that is, their ability to ® retain molecules above a specified molecular weight. Solutes with molecular weights close to the MWCO may be only partially retained.
  • Page 7 How to Quantify Recoveries Calculate total recovery, percent concentrate recovery, and percent filtrate recovery using the method below. The procedure provides a close approximation of recoveries for solutions having concentrations up to roughly 20 mg/mL. NOTE: Appropriate assay techniques include absorption spectrophotometry, radioimmunoassay, refractive index, and conductivity.
  • Page 8: Specifications

    Specifications Maximum initial sample volume 2.0 mL Typical final concentrate volume 30–70 µL depending on MWCO Maximum relative centrifugal force Swinging bucket rotor 4,000 × g for concentration spin, 1,000 × g for recovery spin Fixed angle rotor 7,500 × g for concentration spin, 1,000 ×...
  • Page 9: Chemical Compatibility

    Chemical Compatibility Amicon Ultra centrifugal devices are intended for use with biological fluids and aqueous solutions. Before use, check the sample ® for chemical compatibility with the device. Table 6. Chemical Compatibility of Amicon Ultra Filter Devices. ® Acids Concentration Concentration Acetic acid ≤...
  • Page 10: Product Ordering Information

    Product Ordering Information This section lists the catalogue numbers for Amicon Ultra Ultrafiltration Devices. See the Technical Assistance section for contact ® information. You can purchase these products on-line at www.sigmaaldrich.com/products. Amicon Amicon Amicon Amicon ® ® ® ® Qty/ MWCO Ultra-0.5 Ultra-2...
  • Page 11 (“Conditions of Sale”). The vibrant M, Millipore, Amicon, Milli-Q, and Ultracel are trademarks of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, or its affiliates. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Detailed information on trademarks is available via publicly accessible resources.

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