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Millipore Amicon Ultra-4 Series User Manual

Millipore Amicon Ultra-4 Series User Manual

Centrifugal filter devices

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User Guide
®
Amicon
for volumes up to 4 mL
Amicon
Ultra-4 3K, 10K, 30K, 50K, and 100K devices for research use only; not for use in diagnostic procedures
®
Introduction
Amicon
Ultra-4 centrifugal filter devices provide fast ultrafiltration, with the capability for high concentration factors and easy concentrate
®
recovery from dilute and complex sample matrices. The vertical design and available membrane surface area provide fast sample
processing, high sample recovery (typically greater than 90% of dilute starting solution), and the capability for 80-fold concentration.
Typical processing time is 10 to 40 minutes depending on Molecular Weight Cutoff (MWCO). Solute polarization and subsequent fouling
of the membrane are minimized by the vertical design, and a physical deadstop in the filter device prevents spinning to dryness and
potential sample loss. The concentrate is collected from the filter device sample reservoir using a pipettor, while the ultrafiltrate is
collected in the provided centrifuge tube. The device can be spun in a swinging-bucket (for optimal performance) or fixed-angle rotor.
Amicon
Ultra-4 devices are supplied nonsterile and are for single use only.
®
The Amicon
Ultra-4 product line includes 5 different cutoffs (MWCO):
®
Amicon
Ultra 3K device — 3,000 MWCO
®
Amicon
Ultra 10K device — 10,000 MWCO
®
Amicon
Ultra 30K device — 30,000 MWCO
®
Amicon
Ultra 50K device — 50,000 MWCO
®
Amicon
Ultra 100K device — 100,000 MWCO
®
Applications
Concentration of biological samples containing antigens, antibodies, enzymes, nucleic acids (DNA/RNA samples, either single- or
double-stranded), microorganisms, column eluates, and purified samples
Purification of macromolecular components found in tissue culture extracts and cell lysates, removal of primer, linkers, or molecular
labels from a reaction mix, and protein removal prior to HPLC
Desalting, buffer exchange, or diafiltration
Materials Supplied
The Amicon
Ultra-4 device is supplied with a cap, a filter device, and a centrifuge tube.
®
Required Equipment
Centrifuge with swinging-bucket (preferred) or fixed-angle rotor with wells/carriers that can accommodate 17 mm × 124 mm 15 mL
conical-bottomed tubes
CAUTION: To avoid damage to the device during centrifugation, check clearance before spinning.
Pipettor with 200 microliter (μL) tip for concentrate recovery
Amicon
Ultra-4 Centrifugal Filter Devices
®
Ultra-4 Centrifugal Filter Devices
Cap
Filter device
Centrifuge tube

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Summary of Contents for Millipore Amicon Ultra-4 Series

  • Page 1 User Guide ® Amicon Ultra-4 Centrifugal Filter Devices for volumes up to 4 mL Amicon Ultra-4 3K, 10K, 30K, 50K, and 100K devices for research use only; not for use in diagnostic procedures ® Introduction Amicon Ultra-4 centrifugal filter devices provide fast ultrafiltration, with the capability for high concentration factors and easy concentrate ®...
  • Page 2 Suitability Preliminary recovery and retention studies are suggested to ensure suitability for intended use. See the “How to Quantify Recoveries” section. Rinsing Before Use The ultrafiltration membranes in Amicon Ultra-4 devices contain trace amounts of glycerine. If this material ® interferes with analysis, rinse the device with buffer or Milli-Q water before use.
  • Page 3 Performance - Protein Concentration Flow Rate Factors affecting flow rate include sample concentration, starting volume, chemical nature of solute, relative centrifugal force, centrifuge rotor angle, membrane type, and temperature. Figures 1 and 2, and Tables 2 and 3 can be used to estimate the time required to achieve a given volume of filtrate or concentrate for a variety of protein markers.
  • Page 4 Protein Retention and Concentrate Recovery, continued Table 4. Typical Retention of Protein Markers Molecular Device % Retention % Retention Marker/Concentration Weight MWCO Swinging-bucket Fixed-angle Spin Time (min) α-Chymotrypsinogen (1 mg/mL) 25,000 > 95 > 95 Cytochrome c (0.25 mg/mL) 12,400 >...
  • Page 5: Specifications

    Direct Weighing Procedure The density of most dilute proteins is nearly equal to the density of water (i.e., 1 g/mL). Using this property, the concentrate and filtrate volumes can be quantified by weighing them and converting the units from grams to milliliters. This technique is valid only for solutions with concentrations of approximately 20 mg/mL or less.
  • Page 6: Chemical Compatibility

    Chemical Compatibility Amicon Ultra centrifugal devices are intended for use with biological fluids and aqueous solutions. ® Before use, check the sample for chemical compatibility with the device. Table 6. Chemical Compatibility of Amicon Ultra Filter Devices ® Acids Concentration Concentration Acetic acid ≤...
  • Page 7: Product Ordering Information

    (“Conditions of Sale”). The vibrant M, Millipore, Amicon, Milli-Q, and Ultracel are trademarks of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany or its affiliates. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Detailed information on trademarks is available via publicly accessible resources.

This manual is also suitable for:

Amicon ultra 4 3k deviceAmicon ultra 4 10kAmicon ultra 4 30kAmicon ultra 4 100kAmicon ultra 4 50k