Copyright notice This document is copyrighted, 2002, by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make improvements to the products described in this manual at any time without notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Advantech Co., Ltd.
A Message to the Customer Advantech customer services Each and every Advantech product is built to the most exacting specifications to ensure reliable performance in the harsh and demanding conditions typical of industrial environments. Whether your new Advantech equipment is destined for the laboratory or the...
Advantech assumes no liability under the terms of this warranty as a consequence of such events. If an Advantech product is defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge during the warranty period. For out-of-warranty repairs, you will be billed according to the cost of replacement materials, service time and freight.
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Initial Inspection Before you begin installing your card, please make sure that the following materials have been shipped: ® • 1 PCA-6277 dual socket 370 Pentium III processor-based single board computer ® • 2 Pentium III processor (optional), 2 cooling fan, P/N: 1759207200 •...
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3.6 Integrated Peripherals ............48 3.6.1 On-Chip Primary/Secondary PCI IDE ...... 48 3.6.2 IDE Primary Master/Slave PIO/UDMA Mode, IDE Secondary Master/Slave PIO/UDMA Mode (Auto) ... 49 3.6.3 Init Display First ............49 3.6.4 IDE HDD Block Mode ..........49 3.6.5 Onboard FDD Controller ........... 50 3.6.6 Onboard Serial Port 1 (3F8H/IRQ4)......
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3.9.6 Assign IRQ for US13 ..........59 3.10 PC Health Status ..............59 3.10.1 Current CPU1 Temperature ........59 3.10.2 Current CPU 2 Temperature ........59 3.10.3 Current CPUFAN1 Speed ........60 3.10.4 Current CPUFAN2 Speed ........60 3.10.5 CPU_1 VCORE............60 3.10.6 CPU_2 VCORE............
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7.3 SCSI IDs ................101 7.4 Terminating the SCSI Bus ..........102 7.5 Configuring the SCSI interface with SCSISelect ....103 7.6 Starting SCSISelect ............. 104 7.7 Using SCSISelect Settings ..........105 7.8 Using SCSI Disk Utilities............ 109 7.9 Installation under Windows NT/Windows 2000 ....110 7.10 Windows 9X Driver setup procedure .......
Hardware Configuration This chapter provides background information on the PCA-6277. It will show you how to configure the card to match your application and prepare it for installation into your PC.. Sections include: • Introduction • Features • Specifications • Board Layout •...
Introduction The PCA-6277 Series all-in-one industrial grade dual CPU card uses ® Intel's highly acclaimed Pentium III processor, together with the VIA Apollo Pro133A chipset. The card works with standard ISA or PCI/ISA-bus passive backplanes. The CPU provides 256 KB on-CPU L2 cache, eliminating the need for external SRAM chips.
Features 1. Fan status monitoring and alarm: To prevent system overheating and damage, the CPU fan can be monitored for speed and failure. The fan is set for its normal RPM range and alarm thresholds. 2. Temperature monitoring and alarm: To prevent system overheat- ing and damage, the CPU card supports processor thermal sensing and auto-protection.
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8. Jumper free mode: When enabled, this allows processor settings and easy overclocking of frequency and Vcore voltages all through the BIOS setup. Easy-to-use DIP switches instead of jumpers are included in case you want to manually adjust the processor's external frequency.
Specifications 1.3.1 System ® • CPU:Dual Intel Pentium III processor, up to 1GHz, FSB 100/133 • BIOS: Award Flash BIOS, 2 Mb • System Chipset: VIA Apollo Pro133A (VT82C694X + VT82C686B) • Green function: Supports power management operation via BIOS. Activated by keyboard or mouse activity •...
1.3.3 Input/Output • Bus interface: PCI/ISA bus, PICMG compliant • Enhanced parallel port: Configurable to LPT1, LPT2, LPT3, or disabled. Standard DB-25 female connector provided. Supports EPP/ECP • Serial ports: Two RS-232 ports with 16C550 UARTs (or compatible) with 16-byte FIFO buffer. Supports speeds up to 115.2 Kbps.
1.3.7 Industrial features • Watchdog timer: Can generate a system reset or IRQ11. The watchdog timer is programmable, with each unit equal to one second (63 levels). The program uses I/O port hex 443h to control the watchdog timer 1.3.8 Mechanical and environmental specifications •...
Jumpers and Connectors Connectors on the PCA-6277 board link it to external devices such as hard disk drives and a keyboard. In addition, the board has a number of jumpers used to configure your system for your application. The tables below list the function of each of the board jumpers and connectors.
Safety Precautions Warning! Always completely disconnect the power cord from your chassis whenever you work with the hardware. Do not make connections while the power is on. Sensitive electronic components can be damaged by sudden power surges. Only experienced electronics personnel should open the PC chassis. Caution! Always ground yourself to remove any static charge before touching the CPU card.
Jumper Settings This section provides instructions on how to configure your card by setting jumpers. It also includes the card's default settings and your options for each jumper. 1.8.1 How to set jumpers You configure your card to match the needs of your application by setting jumpers.
1.8.2 CMOS clear (J1) The PCA-6277 CPU card contains a jumper that can erase CMOS data and reset the system BIOS information. Normally this jumper should be set with pins 1-2 closed. If you want to reset the CMOS data, set J1 to 2-3 closed for just a few seconds, and then move the jumper back to 1-2 closed.
System Memory The top-left edge of the PCA-6277 contains four sockets for 168-pin dual inline memory modules (DIMMs). All three sockets use 3.3 V unbuffered synchronous DRAMs (SDRAM). DIMMs are available in capacities of 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 or 512 MB. The sockets can be filled in any combination with DIMMs of any size, giving your PCA- 6277 single board computer between 16 MB and 2 GB of memory.
1.9.2 Supplementary information about DIMMs Your PCA-6277 can accept SDRAM memory chips (with or without parity). Also note: • If the PCA-6277 operates at 133/100 MHz, only use PC-133/ PC- 100 compliant DIMMs. Most systems will not even boot if non- compliant modules are used.
1.10 Memory Installation Procedures To install DIMMs, first make sure the two handles of the DIMM socket are in the "open" position. i.e. The handles lean outward. Slowly slide the DIMM module along the plastic guides on both ends of the socket. Then press the DIMM module right down into the socket, until you hear a click.
1.12 CPU Installation ® ® The PCA-6277 provides a dual socket 370 for an Intel Pentium processor. The CPU on the board must have a fan or heat sink attached, to prevent overheating. Warning: Without a fan or heat sink, the CPU will overheat and cause damage to both the CPU and the moth- erboard.
Therefore, if you use an incorrect CPU or OS which causes the SMP function to fail, you are likely to suffer damage to your hardware and/or software. Advantech cannot take any responsibility for damage in such circumstances. PCA-6277 User's Manual...
Introduction You can access most of the connectors from the top of the board while it is installed in the chassis. If you have a number of cards installed or have a packed chasis, you may need to partially remove the card to make all the connections.
Connect the first hard drive to the other end of the cable. Wire 1 on the cable should also connect to pin 1 on the hard drive connector, which is labeled on the drive circuit board. Check the documentation that came with the drive for more information. Connect the second hard drive to the remaining connector (CN2 or CN1), in the same way as described above.
Parallel Port (CN4) Note: Only the PCA-6168S/6168F models contain a SCSI connector. The parallel port is normally used to connect the CPU card to a printer. The PCA-6277 includes an onboard parallel port, accessed through a 26-pin flat-cable connector, CN4. The card comes with an adapter cable which lets you use a traditional DB-25 connector.
USB Port (CN6) Pin 1 The USB interface is accessed through a 10-pin flat-cable connector, CN6. The adapter cable has a 10-pin connector on one end and a USB connector on the bracket. The USB interface can be disabled in the system BIOS setup. Chapter 2 Connecting Peripherals...
USB Ports (CN31 and CN32) The PCA-6277 provides four ports of USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface, which gives complete Plug & Play and hot swapping for up to 127 external devices.The USB interface complies with USB Specification Rev. 1.0 and is fuse-protected. The USB interface can be disabled in the system BIOS setup.
10/100Base-T Ethernet Connectors (CN8 and CN34) The PCA-6277 is equipped with one or two high-performance 32-bit PCI-bus Ethernet interfaces, which are fully compliant with IEEE 802.3/u 10/100 Mbps CSMA/CD standards. They are supported by all major network operating systems and are 100% Novell NE-2000 compatible.
The PCA-6277 offers two serial ports, CN9 as COM1 and CN10 as COM2. These ports can connect to serial devices, such as a mouse or a printer, or to a communications network. Table 2-1: Serial port connections (COM1, COM2) Connector Ports Address Interrupt...
PS/2 keyboard and a PS/2 mouse, respectively. CN11 can also be connected to an adapter cable (P/N: 1700060202, available from Advantech) for connecting to both a PS/2 keyboard and a PS/2 mouse. 2.11 External Keyboard Connector (CN12)
2.12 Infrared (IR) Connector (CN13) CN13 This connector supports the optional wireless infrared transmitting and receiving module. This module mounts on the system case. You must configure the setting through the BIOS setup (see Chapter 3). 2.13 CPU_A Fan Connector (CN14) CN14 This connector supports cooling fans of 2A or less.
2.15 Front Panel Connectors (CN16, CN17, CN18, CN19, CN21 and CN22) There are several external switches to monitor and control the PCA-6277. CN21 CN29 CN18 CN19 CN17 CN16 2.15.1 Keyboard lock and power LED (CN16) CN16 is a 5-pin connector for the keyboard lock and power on LED. Refer to Appendix B for detailed information on the pin assignments.
2.15.3 Reset (CN18) Many computer cases offer the convenience of a reset button. Connect the wire from the reset button. 2.15.4 HDD LED (CN19) You can connect an LED to connector CN19 to indicate when the HDD is active. PCA-6277 User's Manual...
2.16 ATX Power Control Connectors (CN20 and CN21) CN20 2.16.1 ATX feature connector (CN20) and soft power switch connector (CN21) The PCA-6277 can support an advanced soft power switch function if an ATX power supply is used. To enable the soft power switch function: 1.
Important: Make sure that the ATX power supply can take at least a 720 mA load on the 5 V standby lead (5VSB). If not, you may have difficulty powering on your system and/or supporting the "Wake-on-LAN" function. 2.16.2 Controlling the soft power switch Users can also identify the current power mode through the system's power LED (see Section 2.13.1).
CPU. If there is no number assigned to the patch code, please contact Advantech’s applications engineer to obtain an up-to-date patch code file. This will ensure that your CPU’s system status is valid. After ensuring that you have a number assigned to the patch code, press <Del>...
Standard CMOS Setup Choose the “Standard CMOS Features” option from the “Initial Setup Screen” menu, and the screen below will be displayed. This menu allows users to configure system components such as date, time, hard disk drive, floppy drive, display, and memory. Figure 3-2: Standard CMOS features screen 3.3.1 CMOS RAM backup The CMOS RAM is powered by an onboard button cell battery.
Advanced BIOS Features The “Advanced BIOS Features” screen appears when choosing the “Advanced BIOS Features” item from the “Initial Setup Screen” menu. It allows the user to configure the PCA-6277 according to his particular requirements. Below are some major items that are provided in the Advanced BIOS Features screen.
3.4.3 CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking Enabling allows CPU L2 cache checking. The commands are “Enabled” or “Disabled.” 3.4.4 First/Second/Third/Other Boot Device The BIOS tries to load the OS with the devices in the sequence selected. Choices are: Floppy, LS/ZIP, HDD, SCSI, CDROM, LAN, Disabled. 3.4.5 Swap Floppy Drive Logical name assignments of floppy drives can be swapped if there is more than one floppy drive.
3.4.10 Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) BIOS accepts the following input values (characters/second) for typematic rate: 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30. 3.4.11 Typematic Delay (msec) Typematic delay is the time interval between the appearance of two consecutive characters, when holding down a key. The input values for this category are: 250, 500, 750, 1000 (msec).
Figure 3-4: Advanced BIOS features screen (2) 3.4.16 EPA Logo Show Energy Star Log from Environmental Protection Agency. Choices are: Enable, Disable. Advanced Chipset Features By choosing the “Advanced Cipset Features” option from the “Initial Setup Screen” menu, the screen below will be displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’...
Figure 3-5: Advanced chipset features screen (1) 3.5.1 DRAM Clock This item allows you to control the DRAM speed. The Choice: Host Clock, CLK-33M. 3.5.2 SDRAM Cycle Length When synchronous DRAM is installed, the number of clock cycles of CAS latency depends on the DRAM timing. Do not reset this field from the default value specified by the system designer.
DRAMs. The Choice: EDO 50ns, EDO 60ns,Slow, Medium, Fast, Turbo. 3.5.4 Memory Hole In order to improve performance, certain space in memory is reserved for ISA cards. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16MB. The Choice: 15M-16M, Disabled. 3.5.5 P2C/P2P Concurrency This item allows you to enable/disable the PCI to CPU, CPU to PCI concurrency.
3.5.9 AGP Driving Control This item allows you to adjust the AGP driving force. Choose Manual to key in a AGP Driving Value in the next selection. This field is recommended to set in Auto for avoiding any error in your system. The Choice: Auto, Manual.
buffered, to compensate for the speed differences between the CPU and the PCI bus. When Disabled, the writes are not buffered and the CPU must wait until the write is complete before starting another write cycle. The choice: Enabled, Disabled.. 3.5.15 PCI Dynamic Bursting When Enabled, every write transaction goes to the write buffer.
3.5.20 AGP Master 1 WS Read When Enabled, read to the AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) are executed with one wait states. The choice: Enabled, Disabled 3.5.21 Memory Parity/ ECC Check Enabled add a parity check to the boot-up memory test. Select Enabled when only system DRAM contains parity.
3.6.2 IDE Primary Master/Slave PIO/UDMA Mode, IDE Secondary Master/Slave PIO/UDMA Mode (Auto) Each channel (Primary and Secondary) has both a master and a slave, making four IDE devices possible. Because each IDE device may have a different Mode timing (0, 1, 2, 3, 4), it is necessary for these to be independent.
3.6.5 Onboard FDD Controller When enabled, this field allows you to connect your floppy disk drives to the onboard floppy disk drive connector instead of a separate controller card. If you want to use a different controller card to connect the floppy disk drives, set this field to Disabled. 3.6.6 Onboard Serial Port 1 (3F8H/IRQ4) The settings are Auto 3F8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, and Disabled for the on-board serial connector.
3.6.9 Onboard Parallel Port (378H/IRQ7) This field sets the address of the on-board parallel port connector. You can select either 3BC/IRQ7, 378/IRQ7, 278/IRQ5 or Disabled. If you install an I/O card with a parallel port, make sure there is no conflict in the address assignments.
Power Management Setup The power management setup controls the CPU card’s “green” features to save power. The following screen shows the manufactur- er’s defaults: Figure 3-9: Power managememnt setup screen 3.7.1 Power Supply Type The Choice: AT, ATX 3.7.2 ACPI function This item allows you to enable/disable the Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPI).
3.7.3 Power Management This category allows you to select the type (or degree) of power saving and is directly related to the following modes: 1. HDD Power Down 2. Doze Mode 3. Suspend Mode There are four selections for Power Management, three of which have fixed mode settings.
3.7.5 Video Off Option When enabled, this feature allows the VGA adapter to operate in a power saving mode. t i n l l i i r u > - t i n r e t > - t i n h t i Ñ...
3.7.9 State After Power Failure This field lets you to determine the state that your computer returns after a power failure. If sets to Off, the PC will not boot after a power failure. If sets to On, the PC will restart after a power failure. If sets to Auto, the PC will go back to the previous state before a power failure occurred.
3.8 Wake Up Event Figure 3-10: PC health status screen 3.8.1 VGA When Enabled, you can set the VGA awakens the system. 3.8.2 LPT & COM When On of LPT & COM, any activity from one of the listed system peripheral devices or IRQs wakes up the system.
3.8.5 Power On by Modem When enabled, an input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other words, an incoming call on the modem) awakens the system from a soft off state. The Choice: Enable, Disable. 3.8.6 Power On by Alarm When enabled, you can set the date and time at which the RTC (real- time clock) alarm awakens the system from Suspend mode.
3.9 PnP/PCI Configurations 3.9.1 PnP OS Installed This features allows you to install the PnP OS. The commands are “yes” or “no.” 3.9.2 Reset Configuration Data Note: This is left “Disabled.” Select “Enabled” to reset Extended System Configuration Data (ECSD) if you have installed a new add-on and your OS won’t boot and you need to reconfigure.
3.9.4 PCI/VGA Palette Snoop This is left at “Disabled” and “Enable..” 3.9.5 Assign IRQ for VGA 3.9.6 Assign IRQ for US13 3.10 PC Health Status Figure 3-12: PC health status screen 3.10.1 Current CPU1 Temperature This shows you the current CPU1 temperature. 3.10.2 Current CPU 2 Temperature This shows you the current CPU2 temperature.
3.10.3 Current CPUFAN1 Speed This shows you the current CPUFAN1 speed. 3.10.4 Current CPUFAN2 Speed This shows you the current CPUFAN2 speed. 3.10.5 CPU_1 VCORE This shows CPU1 core voltage. 3.10.6 CPU_2 VCORE This shows CPU2 core voltage. 3.10.7 +3.3V/+5V/+12V This shows you the voltage of +3.3V/ + 5V/ +12V PCA-6277 User’...
3.11 Load Setup Defaults “LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS” loads the values required by the system for maximum performance. 3.12 Password Setting To change the password: 1. Choose the “Set Password” option from the “Initial Setup Screen” menu and press <Enter>. The screen will display the following message: Enter Password: Press <Enter>.
3.13 Save & Exit Setup If you select this and press <Enter>, the values entered in the setup utilities will be recorded in the CMOS memory of the chipset. The microprocessor will check this every time you turn your system on and compare this to what it finds as it checks the system.
AGP SVGA Setup The PCA-6277 features an onboard PCI AGP/VGA interface. This chapter provides instructions for installing and operating the software drivers on the display driver CD included in your package.
Before You Begin To facilitate the installation of the enhanced display device drivers and utility software, you should read the instructions in this chapter carefully before you attempt installation. The enhanced display drivers for the PCA-6277 board are located on the software installation CD.
• User-friendly installation for Windows 95 and Windows NT • AGP 1.0 interface • Supports SDRAm and SGRAM at up to 125 MHz memory clock providing bandwidth up to 2 GB/S across a 128-bit interface. • Integrates superior video features. These include filtered sealing of 720 pixel DVD content, and MPEG-2 motion compensation for software DVD VGA Installation...
AGP Installation First, insert CD drive. Then follow the Icons for your PCA Series model number. Click on AGP Drivers "Auto" for Auto-installation. PCA-6277 User's Manual...
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1. In the Setup, click on "next." Chapter 4 PCI SVGA Setup...
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2.In the Installation Information, choose turbo mode or standard. Then click on "Next." 3. The installaion is complete click on "Yes" to restart the system. PCA-6277 User's Manual...
LAN Configuration The PCA-6277 features an onboard LAN interface. This chapter gives detailed information on Ethernet configuration. It shows you how to configure the card to match your application requirements.
5.1 Introduction The PCA-6277 features an optional 32-bit 10/100 Mbps Ethernet network interface. This interface supports bus mastering architecture and auto-negotiation features. Therefore standard twisted-pair cabling with RJ-45 connectors for both 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps connections can be used. Extensive driver support for commonly-used network systems is also provided.
5.3 Driver Installation The PCA-6277's onboard Ethernet interface supports all major network operating systems. The BIOS automatically detects the LAN while booting, and assigns an IRQ level and I/O address. No jumpers or switches are required for user configuration. Note: Operating system vendors may post driver updates on their websites.
5.4 Windows 9X Drivers Setup Procedure Note 1: If you are using Windows 98SE, your system will find the LAN device "PCI Ethernet Controller". You must first remove this device from your system, and then restart your computer. Then you will be ready to install the cor- rect driver by following the procedure below.
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2. In the "System Properties" window, select the "Device Manager" tab. Select "View devices by type", and navigate to: Computer\Other devices\PCI Ethernet Controller. Highlight "PCI Ethernet Controller" and click on "Properties". Chapter 5 LAN Configuration...
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3. In the "PCI Ethernet Controller Properties" window, select the "Driver" tab. Then click on "Update Driver...". 4. In the "Update Device Driver Wizard" window, click on "Next". PCA-6277 User's Manual...
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5. Click "Next". 6. In the following "Update Device Driver Wizard" window, select "Specify a location:". Type in: "E:\Drv_Lan\RTL8139C\WIN98". Then click on "Next". Chapter 5 LAN Configuration...
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7. In the following "Update Device Driver Wizard" window, click on "Next". 8. In the "Copying Files..." window, the correct file path should be: E:\PCA6277\LAN\WIN98. When you have the correct location, click on "OK". PCA-6277 User's Manual...
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9. When the "Insert Disk" window appears, insert the utility CD into the CD-ROM drive. Then click on "OK". Chapter 5 LAN Configuration...
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10. When the "Update Device Driver Wizard" window shows, click on finish. 11. In the "System Settings change" window, select click on "Yes". PCA-6277 User's Manual...
5.5 Windows NT Drivers Setup Procedure Note: The CD-ROM drive is designated as "E" throughout this section. 1. In the "Windows NT" screen, click on "Start" and select "Set- tings". Then click on the "Control Panel" icon to select "Net- work".
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3. In the "Select Network Adapter" window, click on "Have Disk...". 4. When the "Insert Disk" window appears, insert the utility CD into the CD-ROM drive. The correct file path is: E:\Drv_Lan\RTL8139C\WINNT4. When you have the correct file path, click on "OK". PCA-6277 User's Manual...
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5. In the "Select OEM Option" window, click on "OK". 6. In the "Network Setup Wizard", click on "Next". Chapter 5 LAN Configuration...
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7. In the "Network Setup Wizard", choose "TCI/IP Protocol" and "NETBEUI Protocol." Then, click on "Next." 8. In the "Network Setup Wizard", click on "Next." PCA-6277 User's Manual...
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9. In the "Networ Setup Wizard", click on "Next." 10. In the "Windows NT Setup" click on "Continue" Chapter 5 LAN Configuration...
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12. In the "Duplex mod", click "OK" 13. In the "Network" window, select the "Adapters" tab. Under "Network Adapters:", highlight "Realtek RTL8139CA/B/C(8130). PCI Fast Ethernet Ad.". Then click on "Close". PCA-6277 User's Manual...
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14. In the "Microsoft TCP/IP Properties" window, select the "IP Address" tab. Then select "Specify an IP address". Type in the IP Address and Subnet Mask details. Then click on "OK". 15. In the "Network Settings Change" window, click on "Yes". Chapter 5 LAN Configuration...
5.6 Windows 2000 Drivers Setup Procedure Note: The CD-ROM drive is designed as "E" throughout this section. 1. In the "Windows 2000" screen, click on " Start" and select " settings". Then click on the " Control Panel" icon to select "system".
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2. In the " System Properties" window, select the " Device Manag- er". Chapter 5 LAN Configuration...
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3. In "Device Manager" screen, follow the screen instructions, to click on "Properties". 4. In the following screen, to click on "Update Driver". PCA-6277 User's Manual...
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5. Click on "Next". 6. Following the highlighted item, and click on "Next". Chapter 5 LAN Configuration...
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7. Click on "Have Disk". 8. Key in "E:\Drv_Lan\RTL8139c\WIN2000", then click on "OK". PCA-6277 User's Manual...
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9. To highlight the following item, and click "Next". 10. Click "Next". Chapter 5 LAN Configuration...
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11. Click "Finish" to complete the installation. PCA-6277 User's Manual...
Onboard Security Setup This chapter explains OBS concepts and provides instructions for installing the relevant software drivers. This is done using the driver CD included in your PCA- 6277 package.
Introduction Onboard security (OBS) functions monitor key hardware. They help you maintain your system’s stability and durability. The PCA-6277 can monitor 5 sets of system positive voltages, 2 sets of system negative voltages, CPU cooling fan speed, and CPU temperature. The positive system voltage sets which can be monitored include: •...
Windows 9x Drivers Setup Procedure 1. Insert the driver CD into your system’s CD-ROM drive. In a few seconds, the software installation main menu appears, as shown in the following figure. Click on the “WIN 9X” button under the “OBS DRIVERS” heading. Chapter 6 Onboard Security Setup...
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2. When you will see the following message, make sure you have closed all other programs, then click on “Next.” 3. Click on “Browse” to choose destination folder. Then, click on “Next” PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
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4. Select an existing folder. Then, click on “Next” 5. After the setup is completed. You can view OBS setting by running this utility. Chapter 6 Onboard Security Setup...
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6. It is recommended that you load the default values for all OBS settings. However, if desired, you can extablish new conditions for voltage, fan speed, and temperature. PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
SCSI Setup and Configurations The PCA-6277 features an onboard SCSI interface. This chapter provides basic SCSI concepts and instructions for installing the software drivers with the SCSI driver disks/CD included in your package.
Introduction The PCA-6277 is equipped with an Adaptec AIC-7892 single-chip PCI- to-SCSI host adapter which provides a powerful Ultra 160 multitasking interface between your computer’ s PCI bus and SCSI devices (disk drives, CD-ROM drives, scanners, tape backups, removable media drives, etc.).
be assigned to the SCSI interface and each SCSI device connected to it, and the SCSI bus must be properly terminated. SCSI IDs Each device attached to the AIC-7892, as well as the AIC-7892 itself, must be assigned a unique SCSI ID number from 0 to 15. A SCSI ID uniquely identifies each SCSI device on the SCSI bus and determines priority when two or more devices are trying to use the SCSI bus at the same time.
By default, termination on the AIC-7892 itself is set to Automatic (the preferred method). We recommend that you do not change this default setting. Configuring the SCSI interface with SCSI Select SCSISelect, included with the AIC-7892, enables you to change SCSI settings without operning the computer.
Press <Ctrl><A> for SCSISelect (TM) Utility! 3.From the menu that appears, use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the option you want to select, then press ENTER. Note: If you have difficulty viewing the display, press F5 to toggle between color and monochrome modes.
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• Host Adapter SCSI Termination-(Default: Automatic) Determines the termination setting for the SCSI card. The default setting for both the LVD/SE (low voltage differential/single ended) connec tors and SE connectors is Automatic, which allows the SCSI card to adjust the termination as needed depending on the finfiguration of the connected SCSI devices.
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• Enable Disconnection-(Default: Yes) When set to Yes, allows the SCSI device to disconnect from the SCSI bus. Leave the setting at Yes if two or more SCSI device is connected, changing the setting to No results in slightly better performance. •...
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• Extended BIOS Translation for DOS Drives > 1 GByte-(Default: Enabled) When set to Enabled, provides an extended translation scheme for SCSI hard disks with capacities greater than 1 GByte. This setting is necessary only for MS-DOS 5.0 or above; it is not required for other operating systems, such as NetWare of UNIX.
• Support Removable Disks Under BIOS as Fixed Disks — (Default: Disabled) Determines which removable-media drives are supported by the SCSI card BIOS. Choices are as follows: • Disable d— No removable-media drives are treated as hard disk drives. Software drivers are required because the drives are not controlled by the BIOS.
3. A small menu appears, displaying the options Format Disk and Verify Disk Media. • Format Disk—Allows you to perform a low-level format on a hard disk drive. Most SCSI disk devices are preformatted at the factory and do not need to be formatted again. Caution: A low-level format destroys all data on the drive.
7.10 Windows 9X Driver setup procedure 1. In the window 9x screen, click on “start” and select “setting.” Then click on the “Control Panel” icon to select “System” Chapter 7 SCSI Setup and Configurations...
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2. In the “System properties”, choose “PCI SCSI Bus Controller.” Then click on “Properties” PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
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3. Click on “Update Driver” Chapter 7 SCSI Setup and Configurations...
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4. Click on “Next” PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
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5. Recommend to serach for a better driver Chapter 7 SCSI Setup and Configurations...
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6. If the SCSI driver is supplied in floppy disk, click on “Floppy disk drives.” Then, click on “Next.” If the SCSI driver is supplied in CD- ROM disk, click on “CD-ROM Drive.” Then, click on “Next” PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
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7. In the “Update Device Driver Wizard” click on “Next.” Chapter 7 SCSI Setup and Configurations...
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8. The installation is completed. Click on “Finish.” PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
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9. Click on “Yes” to restart the system. Chapter 7 SCSI Setup and Configurations...
7.11 Windows 2000 Driver Setup Procedure 1. In the windows 2000 screen, click on “start” and select “Setting.” Then click on the “Control Panel” icon to select “System.” PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
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2. Click on “Device Manager.” Chapter 7 SCSI Setup and Configurations...
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3. Select Adapter AIC-7892. Click on mouse right button, and it will pop up a menu. Then click on “Properties.” PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
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4. Choose “Driver” and then click on “Update Driver.” Chapter 7 SCSI Setup and Configurations...
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5. In the “Upgrade Device Driver Wizard”, click on “Next.” PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
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6. Select to display a list of known drivers, and then click on “Next.” Chapter 7 SCSI Setup and Configurations...
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7. Click on “Have Disk” to find the drivers. PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
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8. Click on “Browse” to select the directory where the drivers are stored. If the drivers are supplied in floppy disk, select “A:\” After the directory path is chosen, click on the “OK.” Chapter 7 SCSI Setup and Configurations...
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9. Choose Adaptec AIC-7892-Ultra 160 SCSI. Then click on “Next.” PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
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10. Click on the “Next.” Chapter 7 SCSI Setup and Configurations...
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11. Click on “Finish” to complete the installation. PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
7.12 Windows NT Driver Setup Procedure In the Windows NT screen, click on “Start” and select “Setting.” Then click on the “Control Panel” icon to select “SCSI Adapter.” Chapter 7 SCSI Setup and Configurations...
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2. In the SCSI Adapter, choose “Drivers.” Click on “Add” to install SCSI driver. PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
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4. Click on “Browse” to select the drivers. If the SCSI driver is supplied in floppy disk, choose the directory A:1. PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
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5. Click the SCSI driver, and then click “OK.” Chapter 7 SCSI Setup and Configurations...
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6. The installation of SCSI Driver is completed. Click on “OK.” PCA-6277 User’ s Manual...
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Chapter 7 SCSI Setup and Configurations...
IDE Driver Setup This chapter provides the driver setup procedure for IDE drivers. The IDE driver enables the performance of bus mastering functions on ATA-capable Hard Disk Drives and CD-ROMs.
Installation First, insert CD drive. Then follow the Icons for your PCA Series model number. Click on the IDE Drivers "Auto" for auto-insstallation. PCA-6277 User's Manual...
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1. Click on "Next." Chapter 8 IDE Driver Setup...
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2. Choose install, and then click on "Next." PCA-6277 User's Manual...
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3. Click on "Yes" to continue the installation. Chapter 8 IDE Driver Setup...
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4. Click on "Finish" to complete the installation. PCA-6277 User's Manual...
Programming the Watchdog Timer The PCA-6277 is equipped with a watch- dog timer that resets the CPU or generates an interrupt if processing comes to a standstill for any reason. This feature ensures system reliability in industrial standalone or unmanned environments.
A.1 Programming the Watchdog Timer To program the watchdog timer, you must write a program which writes I/O port address 443 (hex). The output data is a time interval value. The value range is from 01 (hex) to 3F (hex), and the related time interval is 1 sec.
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After data entry, your program must refresh the watchdog timer by rewriting I/O port 443 (hex) while simultaneously setting it. When you want to disable the watchdog timer, your program should read I/O port 443 (hex). The following example shows how you might program the watchdog timer in BASIC: Watchdog timer example program OUT &H443, data REM...
Pin Assignments This appendix contains information of a detailed or specialized nature. It includes: • IDE Hard Drive Connector • Floppy Drive Connector • Parallel Port Connector • USB Connector • VGA Connector • Ethernet 10/100Base-T RJ-45 Connector • COM1/COM2 RS-232 Serial Port •...
B.1 IDE Hard Drive Connector (CN1, CN2) Table B-1: IDE hard drive connector (CN1, CN2) Signal Signal IDE RESET* DATA 7 DATA 8 DATA 6 DATA 9 DATA 5 DATA 10 DATA 4 DATA 11 DATA 3 DATA 12 DATA 2 DATA 13 DATA 1 DATA 14...
B.4 USB Connector (CN6) Table B-4: USB1/USB2 connector (CN6) USB1 Signal USB2 Signal +5 V +5 V Chassis GND B.5 VGA Connector (CN7) Table B-5: VGA connector (CN7) Signal Signal GREEN BLUE H-SYNC V-SYNC Appendix B Pin Assignments...
B.8 Keyboard and Mouse Connnector (CN11) Table B-8: Keyboard and mouse connector (CN11) Signal KB DATA MS DATA KB CLOCK MS CLOCK B.9 External Keyboard Connector (CN12) Table B-9: External keyboard connector (CN12) Signal DATA Appendix B Pin Assignments...
B.10 IR Connector (CN13) Table B-10: IR connector (CN13) Signal Signal +5 V FIRRX CIRRX IR_RX +5VSB IR_TX B.11 CPU_A Fan Power Connector (CN14) Table B-11: CPU fan power connector (CN14) Signal +12 V Detect PCA-6277 User's Manual...
B.12 CPU_B Fan Power Connector (CN15) Table B-12: CPU fan power connector (CN15) Signal +12 V Detect B.13 Power LED and Keylock Connector (CN16) You can use an LED to indicate when the CPU card is on. Pin 1 of CN16 supplies the LED's power, and Pin 3 is the ground.
B.14 External Speaker Connector (CN17) The CPU card has its own buzzer. You can also connect it to the external speaker on your computer chassis. Table B-14: External speaker (CN17) Function +5 V Internal buzzer Speaker out B.15 Reset Connector (CN18) Table B-15: Reset connector (CN18) Signal RESET...
B.21 SM Bus Connector (CN29) Table B-21: SM bus connector (CN29) Signal SMB_CLK SMB_DATA B.22 PS/2 Mouse Connector (CN33) Table B-22: PS/2 mouse connector (CN33) Signal MS DATA MS CLOCK PCA-6277 User's Manual...
B.24 DMA Channel Assignments Table B-24: DMA channel assignments Channel Function Available Available Floppy disk (8-bit transfer) Available Cascade for DMA controller 1 Available Available Available B.25 Interrupt Assignments Table B-25: Interrupt assignments Priority Interrupt# Interrupt source Parity error detected IRQ0 Interval timer IRQ1...
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