Sonel PAT-1 Operating Manual
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Sonel PAT-1 Operating Manual

Portable appliance tests
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  • Page 3 OPERATING MANUAL PORTABLE APPLIANCE TESTERS PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E and PAT-10 SONEL S. A. 11 Wokulskiego Str. 58-100 Świdnica, Poland Version 1.02 22.05.2017...
  • Page 4 The PAT-1/2/2E/10 testers are a modern, high quality, easy to use and safe measuring devices. Please acquaint yourself with the present manual in order to avoid measuring errors and prevent possible problems related to operation of the testers.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    6.1.4 Printing automatically when saving to memory..........68 6.1.5 Label types ..................... 69 6.1.6 Printout data configuration with PC software ..........70 6.1.7 Placing the printer inside a carrying case ............. 70 OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 6 15.1 ................... 81 TANDARD ACCESSORIES 15.1.1 Standard set (PAT-1)................... 81 15.1.2 Standard set (PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10) ............. 81 15.2 ................. 81 DDITIONAL ACCESSORIES MANUFACTURER ....................82 TESTING AND CALIBRATION LABORATORY ........... 83 OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 7: Safety

    Safety The PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E and PAT-10 testers are designed for performing check tests on electrical equipment, providing measurement results which determine the safety status of tested devices. Therefore, in order to provide conditions for correct operation and the correctness of the obtained re- sults, the following recommendations must be applied: ...

  • Page 8: Switching On And Activating Screen Backlit

    When the tester that is connected to mains, is switched off, it stays in a battery charging mode. In or- der to completely switch off the device, the mains plug must be disconnected and the tester must be switched off (see more in chapter 9 of this manual). OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 9: The First Startup

    > 25 V or lack of PE continuity, measurements N-PE are blocked. + audible signal + LED diodes flashing Mains frequency is incorrect, measurements are blocked. (Bad frequency) + audible signal + LED diodes flashing OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 10 Turn on the tested Portable Residual Current Device. The tester can also display a number of other notifications, which are assigned to the different func- tions of the tester and have been described further in this manual. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 11: Tester Configuration

    Atst. When Atst (Autotest) screen is displayed to turn the tests to be per- formed automatically: on ( ) or off ( buttons to enter the screen with audio message settings: OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 12 This function turns off the unused tester automatically after the certain (set by user) period of time. buttons to enter the screen for activating WiFi wireless com- munication – (Radio Function): rF (not ap- plicable for PAT-1). OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 13 'rF' is activated, and the connection with the printer is configured properly (Prnt Conf). to enter the screen with auto print mode settings after saving measurement results to memory - (Auto- Print): APrn (not applicable for PAT-1). OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 14 (These are the last four digits of the printer's serial number). Detailed configuration de- scription is presented in section 6.1.1 of this manual. to enter the screen for set- ting nominal network voltage powering the tester - (Unominal): Un OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 15 50 Hz or 60 Hz. to enter the screen where the L-N resistance test can be switched on/off before the visual test - (Resistance L-N): r Ln L-N) OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 16 L and N: Negative test result (FAIL) or set the tester to allow swapped L and N lines (PASS). to enter the screen where time and date can be set - (Date): DAtE OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 17 When the date is set press ENTER to save changes and move to 24h time mode set- tings. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 18 Press Enter to go to the reset confirmation screen of the tester settings, the ConF mes- sage is displayed. Press ENTER again to reset the tester to default factory settings. buttons to enter the screen with firmware update: UPdt. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 19: Measurements

    It is forbidden to use damaged or faulty work tools and safety equipment. Note that not only power tools should be tested. Extension cords, office and kitchen equipment or production machines are equally prone to damage. These items are frequently exposed to damage, OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 20: Manual Tests

    Manual tests In the manual mode, all the test types supported by the tester can be performed. Press button (LED is on) to switch between all available tests (except for PRCD and IEC OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 21: Preliminary Test - Visual Inspection

    L-N circuit and display the result, which helps the user to make a decision (note - the result of this measurement is neither stored, nor automatically evaluated by the tester). The meas- urement of the L-N circuit can be switched off on the SET main menu. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 22 If the measurement of the L-N circuit resistance selected, tester will also display the result of R measurement. If it's not selected, then dashes will be displayed in the main screen area „----„. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 23: Measurement Of Pe Protective Conductor Resistance - R

    The PE conductor is tested in the 1st protection class devices. The measurement is taken between the protective contact of the plug (or connection point in case of devices connected permanently) and metallic parts of the enclosure connected with the PE wire. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 24 Press ENTER to confirm settings or press ESC to exit without saving the changes. Connect test leads according to the drawing. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 25 Additional information displayed by the tester Measuring range is exceeded. >19,99Ω More messages displayed by the tester are described in section 2.1.2 of this manual. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 26: Measurement Of Insulation Resistance - R

    Press SET/SEL button to set the meas- urement parameters. to set the upper limit of resistance. to go to the test time dura- tion settings. to set the test time duration value. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 27 L and N, and the probe: Press START/STOP to commence measurement of PE protective conductor resistance. Correct result. The value of insulation resistance is above the set limit. Green LEDs of PASS indication are on. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 28: Measurement Of Substitute Leakage Current - I

    The measuring circuit is galvanically separated from the grid and the from the PE wire. For Class I appliances, the previous R test has to have positive result. Press MANUAL button to go to substitute leakage current measurement – icon will be displayed. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 29 L, N and PE. Connec- tion diagram for Class I appliances (there is possibility, in most cases not re- quired, to carry out the measurement with the test lead with probe connected to T terminal socket): OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 30 Additional information displayed by the tester Measuring range is exceeded. >19,9mA More messages displayed by the tester are described in section 2.1.2 of this manual. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 31: Measurement Of Differential Leakage Current - I (Only Pat-2E And Pat-10)

    The tester is in dif- ferential leakage cur- rent measurement mode. Press SET/SEL button to set the meas- urement parameters. to set the upper limit of leakage current. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 32 Connection: Press START/STOP to commence measurement of protective conductor re- sistance. Correct result. The value of leakage current is below the set limit. Green LEDs of PASS indication are on. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 33: Measurement Of Touch Leakage Current - I (Only Pat-2E And Pat-10)

    2kΩ. This test can be performed only when the tester is connected to mains. During the measurement the tester automatically changes the polarity of the test socket and repeats the meas- urement. As a test result it displays the value of the higher leakage current. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 34 . Press ENTER to confirm settings or press ESC to exit without saving the changes. Connect test leads according to the drawing. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 35 - The tested device must be turned on. - Ensure that the location of the tested device is isolated. - The bandwidth of test current results from the measuring system with adjusted touch current which OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 36: Auto Mode Tests - Classi

    The tester is in au- totest mode Class devices. Icons displayed on the left side repre- sent all tests that will performed. On the right side the current time shown. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 37 . to go to the test time duration settings for insulation resistance measurement. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 38 If the measurement of the L-N circuit resistance selected, tester will also display the result of R measurement. If it's not selected, then dashes will be displayed in the main screen area „----„. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 39 If the AUTO-TEST mode is on, the tester will automatically run the subsequent test, which by default is: R . If the AUTO-TEST mode is off the tester will wait for the OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 40 The result of each single test of the sequence is positive. Green LEDs of PASS indication are on. On the right side of the screen the current time is shown. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 41: Auto Mode Tests - Class Ii

    Some tests in autotest procedures require the tester to be powered from the mains. When it's not connected the test sequence can't be initiated, mains plug icon: is flashing. In order to start the selected set of tests, the mains power supply must be connected. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 42 : on ( ) or off ( to go to the insulation re- sistance measurement voltage settings. to set the test voltage of insulation resistance measurement . to go to the limit settings for insulation resistance measurement. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 43 OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 44 START/STOP button. FAIL – means negative visual exami- nation result. Irregularities in the de- vice have been found. Further meas- urements will not be conducted. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 45 AUTO-TEST mode is off the tester will wait for the START/STOP button to be pressed. At this stage it is possible to return to the previous test to repeat it: press button. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 46 The result is displayed on screen until ESC button is pressed, another test is run by pressing START/STOP button, measurement mode is changed, settings mode is activated or the test result is stored in the memory. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 47: Testing Extension Cords And Iec (Power Supply) Cables

    200mA test current version. Limits and test time duration settings remain unchanged. After changing the measurement mode (selecting another autotest or manual test), the tester will return to default settings that require mains power supply. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 48 PE conductor resistance. to go to the test time dura- tion settings for PE conductor resistance measurement. to set the test time duration for PE conductor resistance measurement. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 49 As a result of high current flow, the con- tacts become degraded. On this occasion, check bolts holding the wire for tightening, and other elements that affect the proper operation of the device and safety of the user. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 50 Negative visual inspection result, further measure- ments will not be con- ducted. Red LEDs of FAIL indication are on. On the right side of the screen the current time is shown. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 51 Additional information displayed by the tester when it detects problems in the cable during polarization test: Lack of L line continuity. Lack of N line continuity. Lack of L and N lines continuity. Shorted L and N. Swapped L and N. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 52: Measurement Of Portable Residual Current Device Trip Time - Prcd (Only Pat-2E And Pat-10)

    When it's not connected the test can't be initiated, and the mains plug icon is flashing. In order to start the selected set of tests, the mains power supply must be connected. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 53 PE resistance measurement. to set the upper limit for the PE conductor resistance. to go to the test time dura- tion settings for PE conductor measure- ment. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 54 180°. to choose whether the measurement for I x1 with the initial Δn phase of 180° is to be performed („yES”) or switched off („no”). OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 55 ESC to exit without saving the changes. connect the tested device according to the diagram below . Press START/STOP button. The meas- urement of resistance of protective con- ductor will commence. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 56 PRCD is not switched on, the circuit is damaged, the FAIL button is pressed, the tester indicates lack of continuity on the measured circuit - the test result will be nega- tive. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 57: Compensation Of The Test Leads Resistance Auto Zeroing

    The tester is factory calibrated to work with the test lead and with the probe supplied with it, as stand- ard. Other test leads (probes, crocodile clips) can be used as well. Resistance of non-standard test OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 58 3s (in autotest CL I or manual R mode). tester switched into test lead compensa- tion mode. icon is flashing. Touch the PE pin of the T1 test socket with the probe connected to socket OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 59: Memory Of Measurement Results

    - It is recommended to delete the memory after reading the data or before performing a new series of measurements that may be stored into the same memory cells as the previous ones. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 60: Storing The Measurement Results In The Memory

    (corresponding icons for subsequent tests, along with results are displayed on screen). buttons to preview the results stored in the selected cell. If any. To change the cell number or bank number: OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 61: Browsing Memory Data

    - Complete set of results for each measurement function is saved to memory (main and additional ones), along with its parameters. Browsing memory data Press MEM button to enter the memory browsing function: MEM (LED on). OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 62: Deleting Memory Data

    A single cell, bank or the entire memory can be deleted. 5.3.1 Deleting cel data Press MEM button to enter the memory browsing function: MEM (LED is on). Set the cell number to be deleted acc. to point 5.2. Press ENTER button. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 63 Press ENTER button again to delete the selected cell. After deleting the cell, the tester beeps three times. Press ESC to can- cel and return to memory browsing mode. The contents of the cell has been deleted. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 64: Deleting Bank Data

    ‘- -’ (before “01’) below screen will ap- pear. Then symbol dEL will be displayed to indi- cate the readiness for deleting. Press ENTER button. and ConF sym- bols appear, asking to confirm deletion. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 65: Deleting The Entire Memory Data

    The content of the bank has been deleted, the first cell of the deleted bank is selected. 5.3.3 Deleting the entire memory data Press MEM button to enter the memory browsing function: MEM (LED is on). Set the bank num- ber as ‘- -’ (before ‘1’)... OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 66 Press ENTER again. After deleting the memory, the tester beeps three times. Press ESC to cancel and return to memory browsing mode. The entire memory data has been deleted. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 67: Label Printing

    The tester sends data to printer via WiFi connection. The last four digits of the printer's serial number is needed to configure the connection. The location of the serial number: - on a sticker under the flap side of the printer (recommended location): OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 68 After entering the code press ENTER to save the changes. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 69 (rF), one of the printing modes is selected (Prnt option) and the printer is on, with properly config- ured connection (proper code: CodE). The tester will display these icons on screen: The configuration of the printer connection is also possible with the dedicated PC programme (Sonel Reader, PAT Plus).

  • Page 70: Printing After Measurement

    5.1 of this manual), after selecting bank and cell, pressing ENTER will automatically save the test result and will print a label at the same time. When printing is in progress the tester will display Prnt on screen. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 71: Label Types

    ),the tester will print the same set of data as in standard report, and additionally it will include a single test results: Full report (label) for: positive test result negative test result. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 72: Printout Data Configuration With Pc Software

    In order to put the printer inside the case undo zippers and Velcro straps, then fit the printer inside, and fasten the straps back on, as shown in the picture below: OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 73: Data Transmission

    Possessed PC software can be used with many instruments manufactured by Sonel S.A., equipped with USB interface, or other (depending on the instrument). Contact manufacturer or local distributor for more detailed information.

  • Page 74: Firmware Update

    Only voltage measurement is possible. No battery symbol on screen (with charger connected) indicates that the battery is either disconnected or corrupted. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 75: Charging The Rechargeable Battery Pack

    NiMH 7,2V batteries, and it may be replaced only by the authorized service point. The PAT-1/2/2E/10 testers feature built-it battery charger that only works with the original battery pack provided by the manufacturer. Charging commences once the power supply has been connected to the tester regardless of the fact whether the tester is turned on or off.

  • Page 76: General Principles Of Using Ni-Mh Batteries

    PAT-2E and PAT-10 testers are equipped with two fuses (0216016.MXP, 5x20mm 16A Littelfuse) that are replaceable by user. When needed unscrew and remove the fuse containers on the bottom side of the tester: OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 77: Cleaning And Maintenance

    Used Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act. Before the equipment is sent to a collection point, do not dismantle any elements. Observe the local regulations concerning disposal of packages, worn-out batteries and accumulators. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 78: Technical Specifications

    0,1 %/ºC for R ≥ 0,5 Ω Temperature 0 %/ºC for R < 0,5 Ω  unloaded output voltage: 4 ... 12V DC  Test current: ≥ 200mA for R = 0.2 ... 1.99 Ω OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 79 0 % for R ≤ 20 MΩ Capacity Unspecified for R > 20 MΩ  Accuracy of generated voltage (Robc []  1000*U [V]): -0 % +30 % from the set value OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 80 2kΩ ± 20%  adjustable upper limit in the range of: 0,01 mA…19,9 mA with resolution of 0.01mA/0.1mA  adjustable measuring time in the range of: Cont , 5…180s with resolution of 1 s OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 81 3s…180s with resolution of 1 s  when measuring devices whose power consumption exceeds 10A, the measurement time is automatically limited to maximum of 15s. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...
  • Page 82 ..........................< 2000 m n) display ..........................segment o) memory ................10 banks, 99 cells each (N/A to PAT-1) p) data transfer ........................USB 2.0 q) quality standards ..development, design and manufacturing are ISO 9001, ISO 14001, compliant the product meets the EMC requirements acc.

  • Page 83: Accessories

    - red - WASONREOGB1,  test lead with banana plug; 1.2 m; red - WAPRZ1X2REBB2X5,  Sonel PAT Plus software (for data processing and for tester configuration) - WAPROSONPAT2  USB cable for configuring the tester – WAPRZUSB (PAT-1), ...

  • Page 84: Manufacturer

    Wokulskiego 11 Str. 58-100 Świdnica Poland tel. (+48) 74 858 38 60 fax (+48) 74 858 38 09 e-mail: export@sonel.pl web page: www.sonel.pl/en Note: Service repairs must be undertaken solely by the manufacturer. OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

  • Page 85: Testing And Calibration Laboratory

    17 Testing and Calibration Laboratory Research and Calibration Laboratory of SONEL SA offers calibration of the following instruments used for electrical/non-electrical measurements: meters for electrical protective measurements: insulation resistance, impedance and resistance of short-circuit loops, earthing resistances and earth resistivity, RCD parameters and multi-...
  • Page 86 OPERATING MANUAL PAT-1, PAT-2, PAT-2E, PAT-10 version 1.02...

This manual is also suitable for:

Pat-2Pat-2ePat-10

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