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EtherWAN EX24000 User Manual

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EX24000 Switch
FastFind Links
User's Guide
Product Overview
Unpacking and Installation
Computer Setup
1
Setting the initial IP address
EX24000 Switch Users Guide

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Summary of Contents for EtherWAN EX24000

  • Page 1 EX24000 Switch FastFind Links User’s Guide Product Overview Unpacking and Installation Computer Setup Setting the initial IP address EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 2 Disclaimer of Liability The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. EtherWAN is not liable for any errors or omissions contained herein or for resulting damage in connection with the information provided in this manual.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Changes in this Revision...................xiv Document Conventions ..................... xv Safety and Warnings ....................xv Typographic Conventions..................xv Product Overview ....................16 EX24000 Switch ......................16 Product Highlights ..................... 17 Unpacking and Installation ................... 18 Package Contents ..................... 18 Unpacking ......................... 18 Required Equipment and Software ................
  • Page 4 Port Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ..........54 Setting the Port Description................. 54 Enable or Disable a Port..................54 Setting the Port Speed ..................55 Setting Port Duplex....................55 Enable or Disable Port FlowControl ..............56 Display Port Status ....................56 EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 5 Switch Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ..........78 Setting the Aging Time Value ................78 Enabling Port Isolation..................78 Enabling Block Multicast..................79 Setting Storm Detect by Utilization ..............79 Enabling Loopback Detect (Global)..............80 Setting the Loopback Detect Action ..............80 EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 6 Edge Port......................101 RSTP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ........... 102 Enabling the Spanning Tree Protocol..............102 Bridge Priority, Max Age, Forward Delay, and Hello Time ........ 102 Modifying the Port Priority and Path Cost............103 EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 7 Adding a Port to an MSTI Instance..............122 STP/Ring Page - Alpha Ring ................123 Alpha Ring Setting Page ..................123 EtherWAN α-Ring Technology ................123 Implementing a Simple α-Ring ................123 Connecting two α-Ring Networks together ............125 Chain Setting Page ....................126 Chain Protocol ....................
  • Page 8 DSCP Submenu – CLI Interface ................159 QoS Interface Commands – CLI Interface .............. 160 SNMP ........................161 SNMP General Settings ..................161 Configuring SNMP v1 & v2 Community Groups............164 Configuring SNMP v3 Users ................... 165 viii EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 9 GVRP ........................192 General Overview....................194 Enabling the GVRP Protocol at the Global Level ..........195 Enabling the GVRP Protocol at the Port Level ..........197 GVRP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ........199 IGMP Snooping ....................... 202 EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 10 Enabling the GMRP Feature Globally on the Switch......... 228 Configuring the GMRP Feature Per Port............229 GMRP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ........232 DHCP Server......................234 General Overview....................234 Configuring the DHCP Server ................234 DHCP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ........237 EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 11: Table Of Figures

    Figure 32: Disabling Port Mirroring ..................73 Figure 33: Link State Tracking ....................74 Figure 34: Link State Tracking – Port Settings..............74 Figure 35: PoE ........................76 Figure 36: PoE Scheduling ....................77 Figure 37: Port Trunking .......................87 EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 12 Figure 74: Tag or Untag ports ..................... 149 Figure 75: Global Configuration ..................151 Figure 72: 802.1p Priority....................156 Figure 77: DSCP ......................... 158 Figure 78: SNMP General Settings..................163 Figure 79: Community Name V1/V2c.................. 164 Figure 80: Add User ......................165 EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 13 Figure 109: Daylight Savings – Weekday Mode ..............222 Figure 110: Daylight Savings – Date Mode................. 223 Figure 111: GMRP Global Setting..................229 Figure 112: DHCP Server ....................235 Figure 113: DHCP Bindings ....................236 Figure 114: DHCP Binding Table..................237 xiii EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 14: Preface

    Document Revision Level This section provides a history of the revision changes to this document. Revision Document Version Date Description Version 1 05/09/2014 Initial release Changes in this Revision N/A - this is first version of this document. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 15: Document Conventions

    Indicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual text provided by the user or system. Italic font is also used to brackets indicate variables. [ ] square Indicates optional values. brackets { } braces Indicates required or expected values. | vertical bar Indicates that you have a choice between two or more options or arguments. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 16: Product Overview

    PRODUCT OVERVIEW EX24000 Switch The EX24000 Switch Provides the 16-port 10/100BASE-TX (PoE) and 2 combo Gigabit SFP ports. The EX24000 Switch is a fully managed switch. Figure 1: Front view Figure 2: Back view EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 17: Product Highlights

    Push and hold the reset button for less than 10 seconds: system reboot  Push and hold the reset button for more than 10 seconds: reset to default password  0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F) operating temperature range  Supports Rack Mounting installation EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 18: Unpacking And Installation

     External power adapter Unpacking Follow these steps to unpack the EX24000 Switch and prepare it for operation: Open the shipping container and carefully remove the contents. Return all packing materials to the shipping container and save it. Confirm that all items listed in the "Package Contents" section are included in the shipment.

  • Page 19: Required Equipment And Software

    The end user can employ any of the following web browsers during switch configuration: Internet Explorer, Firefox, or Chrome. Internet Explorer is the preferred browser for EtherWAN switch configuration. If there is trouble with other browsers while attempting to program the switch, Internet Explorer should be used.

  • Page 20: Computer Setup

     HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the most popular switch management protocol involving the use of a web browser.  RS232 – The EX24000 Switch is equipped with a RS232 serial port that can be used to access the switches CLI. The Serial port is DCE DB9F. A straight through serial cable is used to connect to a typical computer serial port.

  • Page 21: Default Ip

    The following will appear in the browser window (See Figure  The Default Login is root (case sensitive)  There is no password by default  Enter the login name and click the Login button Figure 3: Login screen EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 22: Setting The Initial Ip Address

    1. Click on the + next to System 2. Click on IP address 3. Enter the desired IP address and subnet mask in the IP Address/Subnet Mask fields associated with VLAN 1 4. Click the Submit button (See Figure EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 23: Figure 4: Assigning An Ip Address

    7. Enter the new IP address of the switch into the Browser 8. Login using the user name root 9. Click on the + next to System 10. Click on Save configuration 11. Click on the Save Configuration button (See Figure EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 24: Cli Command Usage

    Figure 5: Saving the Configuration CLI COMMAND USAGE This chapter describes accessing the EX24000 Switch by using Telnet, SSH, or serial ports to configure the switch, navigating the Command Line Interface (CLI), typing keyboard shortcuts, and moving between the levels. This chapter assumes the user has a working understanding of Telnet, SSH and Terminal emulation applications.

  • Page 25: Cli Keyboard Shortcuts

    Ctrl + n: display the next line in the history Ctrl + p: display the previous line in the history Ctrl + u: delete entire line and place cursor at start of prompt Ctrl + w: delete one word back EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 26: Cli Command Modes

    1. enable 2. configure terminal Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# MSTP Configuration Mode To set the EX24000 Switch to General MSTP configuration mode, run the following commands from the CLI: 1. enable 2. configure terminal 3. spanning-tree mst configuration Example: switch_a>enable...

  • Page 27: Interface Configuration Mode

    Example 2 configures VLAN ID 9 switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.9 switch_a(config-if) VLAN Database Configuration Mode  VLAN Database Configuration Mode on the EX24000 Switch is used to configure the  VLAN settings.  Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#vlan database switch_a(config-vlan)# Saving a Configuration from the CLI Example: switch_a>enable...

  • Page 28: System Menu

    The Dynamic Name Server (DNS) for your network  VLAN ID o One or more listings depending on the number o VLANs defined on the switch o Lists VLAN ID, IP address, and subnet mask of the VLAN Interface(s)  Current User Information EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 29: Figure 6: System Information

    Lists the current the currently logged in user and their user privileges Figure 6: System Information EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 30: System Name/Password

    3. Use your mouse to place the cursor in the Password text box. 4. Enter the new password. 5. Retype the password in the Retype Password text box. 6. Click on the Update Setting button below the Retype Password text box. Figure 7: System Name/Password EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 31: Ip Address

    2. Type in the default gateway in the Default Gateway text box. 3. Click on the Submit button. Note: After making changes to settings in the IP address section, The configuration needs to be saved using the System/Save configuration page (See Save Configuration) EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 32: Figure 8: Ip Address

    Figure 8: IP Address EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 33: Management Interface

    Configuration) Telnet. Telnet is a network protocol that allows a remote computer to log into the EX24000 Switch to access its CLI (Command Line Interface). The CLI can be access using Telnet, SSH and the serial port on the EX24000 Switch. The secure method of accessing the CLI over a network is SSH.

  • Page 34: Ssh (Secure Shell)

    Secure Shell or SSH is a network protocol that allows data to be exchanged using a secure channel between two networked devices such as a computer and the EX24000 Switch. SSH is disabled by default on the EX24000. To enable or disable SSH: 1.

  • Page 35: Save Configuration Page

    The Save Configuration page contains the following configuration functions (see Figure 10): Save Configuration To save the currently running configuration to the flash memory on the EX24000 Switch: 1. Click the Save Configuration button 2. If the save is successful you will see the message: Building configuration…..

  • Page 36: Restore Default

    Restore Default To restore the EX24000 to factory defaults: 1. Click on the Restore Default button. Auto Save The Auto Save function is used to set the switch to automatically save the configuration to flash. If the saved configuration is the same as the running configuration then a save is not made.

  • Page 37: Firmware Upgrade

    To upgrade the firmware on the EX24000 Switch, a TFTP server is required. The firmware file for the EX24000 is in a .TGZ format. This is a compressed file; however, it does not need to be decompressed before updating the EX24000.

  • Page 38: Reboot

    Reboot To navigate to the Reboot page: 1. Click on the + next to System 2. Click on Reboot To reboot the EX24000 Switch: 1. Click on the Reboot button. 2. Click OK on the popup message. Logout To logout of the Web Configuration Console: 1.

  • Page 39: Diagnostics

    Figure 12):  CPU Utilization – Current and Max Utilization  Memory Utilization – Total, Used and Free Memory  Port Utilization – Received(%), Transmit(%), RX Broadcast (Packets/s) and RX Multicast (Packets/s) Figure 12: Utilization Page EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 40: System Log

    To navigate to the System Log page: 1. Click on the + next to Diagnostics. 2. Click on System Log. The System Log shows the data and time of port links going up or down (see Figure Figure 13: System Log EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 41: Remote Logging

    Syslog servers to report to (see Figure 14). To configure the Remote Logging on the EX24000 Switch: 1. Click on the Enable or Disable radio button under Remote Logging. 2. Click on the Update Setting button. To add a Syslog server: 1.

  • Page 42: Figure 14: Remote Logging Page

    Figure 14: Remote Logging Page EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 43: Arp Table

    2 = Device responded to ARP Request o 0 = No response to ARP Request  Hardware Address – MAC Address of the listed device  VLAN – The VLAN that the listed device is on Figure 15: ARP Table EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 44: Route Table

    2. Click on Route Table. The Route Table lists the routes to network destinations and metrics (distances) that are associated with those routes. The Route Table contains information about the topology of the network around it. Figure 16: Route Table EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 45: Port

     Flow Control – State of Flow Control for the Port. To provide a description to a port on the EX24000 Switch: 1. Click in the Description text box for the appropriate port. 2. Type in the description of the port.

  • Page 46: Figure 17: Port Configuration

    To set the Port Speed and/or Port Duplex Settings on the EX24000 Switch: 1. Click on the drop-down box under Speed and select the desired port speed / duplex settings for that port. Please note, not all port types will have the same options. For...

  • Page 47: Port Status

     Port Description – User-supplied Port Description  Admin Setting – Administratively State of the Port.  Speed – Speed and Duplex Settings for Port.  Flow Control – State of Flow Control for the Port. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 48: Rate Control

    The Rate Control page is shown below (see Figure 19): To provide either an ingress or egress rate control for a port on the EX24000 Switch: EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 49: Rmon Statistics

    Figure 20). To view the RMON statistics for a particular port on the EX24000 Switch: 1. Click on the link to the port at the top of the RMON Statistics page. To clear the RMON statistics for a particular port on the EX24000 Switch: 1.

  • Page 50: Per Port Vlan Activities

    Figure 20: RMON Page Per Port VLAN Activities To navigate to the Per Port VLAN Activities page: 1. Click on the + next to Port. 2. Click on Per Port VLAN Activities. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 51: Port Security Dynamic-Mac

    This is a read-only page that will allow the user to see what devices are connected to a particular port and the vlan associated with that device and port. To clear the MAC addresses for a particular port on the EX24000 Switch (see Figure 21): 1.
  • Page 52 3. Click on the Update Setting button at the bottom of the page. To set the Dynamic MAC Security for a port on the EX24000 Switch (see Figure 22): 1.

  • Page 53: Figure 22: Port Security

    Figure 22: Port Security EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 54: Port Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    To administratively enable or disable a port use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: shutdown no shutdown Usage Example 1: Disabling a port: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#int fe1 switch_a(config-if)#shutdown switch_a(config)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 55: Setting The Port Speed

    To set the duplex for a port use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: duplex <full | half | auto> Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#int fe1 switch_a(config-if)#duplex full switch_a(config)#q EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 56: Enable Or Disable Port Flowcontrol

    To set a ports rate control use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: rate-control <ingress | egress> value <value in kbps> Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#int fe1 switch_a(config-if)#rate-control ingress value 100000 EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 57: Display A Ports Rmon Statistics

    Setting Dynamic MAC Port Security To set Dynamic MAC port security use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: port-security dynamic-mac enable Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#int fe1 switch_a(config-if)# port-security dynamic-mac enable switch_a(config)#q EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 58 To set Dynamic MAC maximum number of addresses use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: port-security dynamic-mac maximum <value> Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#int fe1 switch_a(config-if)# port-security dynamic-mac maximum 32 switch_a(config)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 59: Switching

    Add a MAC address permanently to the switching table  Prevent a MAC address from ever being registered in the switching table. To navigate to the Bridging page: 1. Click on the + next to Switching. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 60: Aging Time

    Figure 23). To update the Port Isolation value for a port on the EX24000 Switch: 1. Click on the Port Isolation drop-down box for the port to be isolated. 2. Select the value enable on the Port Isolation drop-down box.

  • Page 61: Figure 23: Bridging

    Figure 23: Bridging EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 62: Loopback Detect

    To navigate to the Loopback Detect page: 1. Click on the + next to Switching. 2. Click on Loopback Detect. Enabling Loopback Detection (Global) To globally enable the Loopback Detect feature of the EX24000 Switch (see Figure 24): 1. Click on the Loopback Detect drop-down box.

  • Page 63: Changing The Polling Interval

    To change the polling interval of the Loopback Detect function (see Figure 24): 1. Enter a value in the text box next to Interval. Valid values range from 1 to 65535 seconds. 2. Click on the Update Setting button. Figure 24: Loopback Detection EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 64: Enabling Loopback Detection (Per Port)

    Enabling Loopback Detection (Per Port) To enable Loopback Detection for a particular port or ports on the EX24000 switch (see Figure 25): 1. Select the value Enable from the Mode drop down list for a port on the Loopback Detect page.

  • Page 65: Storm Detect

    1. Click on the + next to Switching. 2. Click on Storm Detect. Enabling Storm Detect Configuration (Global) To globally enable the Storm Detect Configuration feature of the EX24000 Switch (see Figure 26): Click on the Loopback Detect Configuration drop-down box.
  • Page 66 To update the Storm Detect by utilization (%) of a port on the EX24000 Switch: 1. Click in the By Utilization text box for a particular port. 2. Type in the desired value. Values can be from 0 to 100. This value is a percentage of allowable storm traffic for this port.

  • Page 67: Figure 26: Storm Detect

    Figure 26: Storm Detect EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 68: Static Mac Entry

    MAC address should be in the form aaaa:bbbb:cccc). 2. Select the VLAN that this MAC address is associated with from the VLAN ID drop down list for the port. 3. Click on the Submit button. Figure 27: MAC Static Entry EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 69: Removing A Static Mac Address From A Port

    3. It should be noted that while static MAC address for forwarding are associated with the switch on a per-port basis. Static MAC discards are associated with the switch for all ports. 4. Click on the Submit button. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 70: Removing A Mac Address From The Static-Mac-Entry Discard Table

    To remove a MAC address from the Static-MAC-Entry Discard table (see Figure 30): 1. From the drop down box underneath Delete MAC Address, select the MAC address to be deleted. 2. Click on the Submit button. Figure 30: Deleting a MAC – Static-MAC-Entry Table EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 71: Port Mirroring

    To navigate to the Port Mirroring menu: 1. Click on the + next to Switching. 2. Click on Port Mirroring. To configure port mirroring for a port or ports on the EX24000 switch (see Figure 31): 1. Select the port or ports that traffic is to be mirrored from under the Mirror From column.

  • Page 72: Figure 31: Port Mirroring

    Figure 31: Port Mirroring EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 73: Link State Tracking

    To disable port mirroring for a port or ports on the EX24000 switch (see Figure 32): 1. Under the Current Settings section, the current port mirroring configuration should be displayed. 2. Click on the Delete button. Figure 32: Disabling Port Mirroring Link State Tracking Link-state tracking binds the link state of multiple interfaces.

  • Page 74: Port Settings

    Figure 33: Link State Tracking Port Settings To configure individual ports for a Link State group on the EX24000 switch (see Figure 34): 1. Under Port Setting, select the Link State Group that the port will belong to from the Group drop down box 2.

  • Page 75: Poe

    1. Enter a value in the text box next to System Power Budget. 2. Click on the Submit button. Enabling Enable Mode (Per Port) To enable Enable Mode for a particular port or ports on the EX24000 switch (see Figure 35): 1.

  • Page 76: Poe Scheduling

    Click on the + next to Switching. Click on PoE Scheduling. Enabling PoE Scheduling (Per Port) To enable PoE Scheduling for a particular port or ports on the EX24000 switch (see Figure 36): Select the port from the Port drop down list for a port on the PoE Scheduling page.

  • Page 77: Figure 36: Poe Scheduling

    Check time box from Sunday to Saturday. Click on the Submit button. Figure 36: PoE Scheduling EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 78: Switch Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    1 ageing time 300 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# Enabling Port Isolation To enable Port Isolation for a port on the EX24000 Switch, use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: port-isolation enable Usage Example: switch_a>enable...

  • Page 79: Enabling Block Multicast

    Setting Storm Detect by Utilization To set the percentage for the Storm Detect by Utilization of a port on the EX24000 Switch, use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: storm-detect utilization <0-100>...

  • Page 80: Enabling Loopback Detect (Global)

    1 loopback-detect enable switch_a(config)#q switch_a# Setting the Loopback Detect Action To set the action for Loopback Detect on the EX24000 Switch, use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge 1 loopback-detect action <err-disable | none>...

  • Page 81: Setting The Loopback Detect Polling Interval

    Setting the Loopback Detect Polling Interval To set the polling interval for Loopback Detect on the EX24000 Switch, use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge 1 loopback-detect interval <1-65535> Usage Example: switch_a>enable...

  • Page 82: Adding A Mac Address For Static-Mac-Entry Forwarding

    Adding a MAC Address for Static-MAC-Entry Forwarding To add a MAC address for Static-MAC-Entry Forwarding for a port on the EX24000 Switch, use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge 1 address <mac address> forward <interface> vlan <vlan id>...

  • Page 83: Configuring Port Mirroring

    Configuring Port Mirroring To configure a port for Port Mirroring on the EX24000 Switch, use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: mirror interface <interface> direction <both | tx | rx> Usage Example: switch_a>enable...

  • Page 84: Assigning A Port To A Link State Tracking Group

    Assigning a Port to a Link State Tracking Group To assign a port to a Link State Tracking group on the EX24000 Switch, use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: link state group <group #> <upstream | downstream>...

  • Page 85: Trunking

    These aggregated links may be used to interconnect switches or to connect high-capacity servers to a network. The EtherWAN EX24000 Switch supports up to six trunks for 100Mbps ports and up to two gigabit trunks. Each 100Mbps trunk can be composed of up to eight 100Mbps ports while each gigabit trunk can support up to four gigabit ports.

  • Page 86: Port Trunking

    To create a static trunk consisting of 1000Mbps ports (see Figure 37): 1. In the GE Trunking section, click on the checkbox for each desired port in a particular trunk. 2. Click on the Submit button. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 87: Lacp Trunking

    5. Enter a value in the Port Priority textbox. 6. Select a Timeout value of Short or Long. 7. Click on the Submit button. 8. Repeat steps 1-7 for each additional port that is to be used in the trunk. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 88: Figure 38: Lacp Trunking

    Figure 38: LACP Trunking EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 89: Trunking Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    CLI Command Usage. Adding an Interface to a Static Trunk To add an interface to a static trunk on the EX24000 Switch, use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: static-channel-group <static channel> (1-6 for 100Mbps, 7-8 for 1Gbps ports) Usage Example: switch_a>enable...

  • Page 90: Setting The Lacp Port Priority

    Setting the LACP Port Priority To set the port priority for an interface attached to a LACP trunk on the EX24000 Switch, use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: lacp port-priority <1 - 65535>...

  • Page 91: Stp/Ring Page - Overview

    Within each Region, the MSTP protocol can accommodate a network diameter of up to 40 switches. There can be a maximum of 40 Regions in a single MSTP network. Note: If a faster recovery time is required, EtherWAN’s proprietary α-Ring provides a recovery time of <15MS with up to 250 switches. See...

  • Page 92: Stp/Ring Page - Configuring Rstp

    MAC (01:80:C2:00:00:00). There are three kinds of BPDUs:  Configuration BPDU, used by Spanning Tree Protocol to provide information to all switches.  TCN (Topology change), tells about changes in the topology.  TCA (Topology change Acknowledgment), confirm the reception of the TCN. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 93: Figure 39: Stp/Ring Global Configuration

    Figure 39: STP/Ring Global Configuration EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 94: The Root Bridge & Backup Root Bridge

    4096; you will see this value reflected in the first hexadecimal digit of the Bridge ID field after you click the Update Setting button (See Figure 41). Set this value to be less than any other switch on the network, in order to make this switch the Root Switch. To set a EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 95: Figure 41: Bridge Id Display

    Backup Root Bridge set the Bridge ID to be between the Root Bridge and the rest of the network switches. Figure 41: Bridge ID Display EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 96: Setting The Max Age, Forward Delay And Hello Timer

    3. Enter the Forward Delay in the text box to the right of the Forward Delay (4..30 sec) label. 4. Click on the Update Setting button. 5. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page)   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 97: Figure 42: Max Age, Hello Timer & Forward Delay

    Figure 42: Max Age, Hello Timer & Forward Delay        EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 98: Rstp Port Setting Page

    In a stable RSTP topology, each port on a switch can function in any one of 4 different Spanning Tree port roles. These Spanning Tree port roles are (see Figure 43):  Root Port  Designated Port  Alternate Port  Backup Port    Figure 43: Spanning Tree Port Roles  EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 99: Path Cost & Port Priority

    The default values will work fine in most scenarios; however, there are times when you may need to adjust these values manually in order to influence the location of the Alternate Port, the Root Port or the Backup Port.   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 100: Figure 45: Port Priority And Path Cost

    The Path Cost range is between 1 and 200,000,000. 4. Click on the Update Setting button 5. Save your configuration (see the Save Configuration Page). Figure 45: Port Priority and Path Cost        EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 101: Point To Point Link

    1. Choose the correct port from the drop down list under Port, and choose Enable or Disable under Edge Port (see Figure 45). 2. Click on the Update Setting button. 3. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page) EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 102: Rstp Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    1 priority <0-61440> bridge 1 max-age <6-40> bridge 1 forward-time <4-30> bridge 1 hello-time <1-10> Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#bridge 1 priority 4096 switch_a(config)#bridge 1 max-age 20 switch_a(config)#bridge 1 forward-time 15 switch_a(config)#bridge 1 hello-time 2 EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 103: Modifying The Port Priority And Path Cost

    Usage Example 1: Setting port 1 to be point-to-point: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#spanning-tree link-type point-to-point switch_a(config-if)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a# Usage Example 2: Setting port 1 to be shared: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 104: Enabling/Disabling A Port To Be An Edge Port

    Usage Example 1: Enabling edge port on port 1: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#spanning-tree edgeport switch_a(config-if)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a# Usage Example 2: Disabling edge port on port 1: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#no spanning-tree edgeport switch_a(config-if)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a#   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 105: Stp/Ring Page - Configuring Mstp

    46), if not, choose Enabled from the Spanning Tree Protocol drop down list. 4. Choose MSTP in the STP Version drop down list.  5. Click on the Update Setting button. 6. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page). EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 106: The Cist Root Bridge & Backup Cist Root Bridge

    This Bridge ID is a concatenation of 3 values: a 4 bit Bridge Priority (most significant), a 12 bit System ID (less significant), and the 48 bit MAC address of the local switch (least significant) (see 如下). Figure 47: Bridge ID  EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 107: Setting Bridge Priority

    Root Switch. To set a Backup Root Bridge set the Bridge ID to be between the Root Bridge and the rest of the network switches.   Figure 48: Bridge ID Display    EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 108: Configuring The Cst Network Diameter

    3. Enter the Forward Delay in the text box to the right of the Forward Delay (4..30 sec) label. 4. Click on the Update Setting button. 5. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page)     EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 109: Mstp Properties Page

    Spanning Tree Instance) mapping. The VLAN to MSTI instance mapping must be the same for all the switches within the same MSTP Region (see MSTP Instance Setting Page Setting an MSTP Instance).  Region name  Revision level  Configuration Digest EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 110: Figure 50: Mstp Region And Revision Level

    2. Enter the Revision Level value for the corresponding Region in the Revision Level text entry box, 3. Click on the Update Setting button. 4. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page)   Figure 50: MSTP Region and Revision Level  EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 111: Configuring The Ist Network Diameter

    1. Enter the desired hop count in the text entry box next to Max Hops 2. Click on the Update Setting button (see 如下). 3. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page) Figure 51: MSTP Properties – Max Hops EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 112: Mstp Instance Setting Page

    Save Configuration Page) Note: You can enter a new instance number here, which is how a new MSTI instance is created. You can use an existing MSTI instance if it has already been created on another switch. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 113: Modifying Mstp Parameters For Load Balancing

    Figure 52: VLAN Instance Configuration  Figure 53: VLAN Instance ID    Modifying MSTP parameters for load balancing To navigate to the STP/Ring MSTP Instance Setting page: 1. Click on the + next to STP/Ring. 2. Click on MSTP Instance Setting. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 114: Figure 54: Setting The Msti Regional Root Bridge

    3. Click on the Update Setting button. The valid values for this parameter are from 0 to 61440, in increments of 4096. 4. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page) Figure 54: Setting the MSTI Regional Root Bridge EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 115: Mstp Port Setting Page

    2. Choose the correct port number from the drop down list under Port, and enter the proper value under the Priority and the Admin. Path Cost text box, 3. Click on the Update Setting button (see Figure 55). 4. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page) EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 116: Figure 55: Port Cost & Priority

    Figure 55: Port Cost & Priority                          EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 117: Msti Instance Port Membership

    2. Choose the correct MSTI instance from the drop down list next to Instance ID (see Figure 57). 3. Check the box next to all the ports that should be part of this instance 4. Click on the Update Setting button. 5. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page)   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 118: Figure 56: Port Instance Configuration

    Figure 56: Port Instance Configuration  Figure 57: Port Instance - Adding Ports   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 119: Mstp Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    1 priority <0-61440> bridge 1 max-age <6-40> bridge 1 forward-time <4-30> bridge 1 hello-time <1-10>   Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#bridge 1 priority 4096 switch_a(config)#bridge 1 max-age 20 switch_a(config)#bridge 1 forward-time 15 switch_a(config)#bridge 1 hello-time 2 EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 120: Ist Max Hops

    CLI Command Mode: MSTP Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge 1 region <region_name> bridge 1 revision <revision_number>   Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration switch_a(config-mst)#bridge 1 region R1 switch_a(config-mst)#bridge 1 revision 0 switch_a(config-mst)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a#   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 121: Creating An Msti Instance

    To modify the CIST Port Priority and CIST Port Path Cost on a switch, use the below CLI commands: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode (port) CLI Command Syntax: bridge-group 1 path-cost <1-200000000>; bridge-group 1 priority <0-240>  EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 122: Adding A Port To An Msti Instance

    To add a port to a MSTI instance (this port must be a member port of the VLAN that is mapped to the MSTI instance), please use the below CLI commands:   CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 123: Stp/Ring Page - Alpha Ring

    2. Click on α-Ring Setting. EtherWAN α-Ring Technology The α-Ring protocol was designed and developed by EtherWAN to overcome traditional STP and RSTP’s inability to provide fast network recovery and minimize packet loss caused by link failure. Among the advantages of α-Ring are: ...

  • Page 124: Figure 58: Α-Ring Settings

    2. Change Ring Port 2 to the port you will be using for the second redundant connection. 3. Click on the Update Setting button. 4. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page) Figure 58: α-Ring Settings EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 125: Connecting Two Α-Ring Networks Together

    3. Choose the desired port from the dropdown list under Ring Coupling Port 1 4. Choose the desired port from the dropdown list under Ring Coupling Port 2 5. Click on the Update Setting button. 6. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page) EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 126: Chain Setting Page

    1. Click on the + next to STP/Ring. 2. Click on Chain Setting. Chain Protocol To enable or disable Chain Protocol settings for a port on the EX24000 Switch: Click on the check box under Chain Protocol to select Enable. Click on the Submit button.

  • Page 127: Vlan (Global)

    VLAN (Global) To set the VLAN for Chain Protocol on the EX24000 Switch. The VLAN ID value can be from 1 to 4094. Default VLAN ID is 1. Click in the VLAN text box for Chain Protocol. Type in the VLAN ID for Chain Protocol.

  • Page 128: Chain Pass-Through Setting Page

    Figure 60: Chain Settings Chain Pass-Through Setting Page To navigate to the STP/Ring Chain Pass-Through Settings page: 1. Click on the + next to STP/Ring. 2. Click on Chain Pass-Through Setting. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 129: Implementing A Chain Pass-Through

    Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page) Figure 61: Chain Pass-Through Settings Advanced Setting To navigate to the STP/Ring Advanced Setting page: 1. Click on the + next to STP/Ring. 2. Click on Advanced Setting. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 130: Advanced Bridge Configuration

    Error disable timeout configuration – Enabling this allows a Disabled port to re- enable itself automatically after the specified Interval.  Interval – Default is 300 seconds. This is the length of time a port will remain disabled after shutting down due to the bpdu-guard. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 131: Advanced Per Port Configuration

     BPDU-Guard Configuration – When set to Default the port will default to the Advanced Bridge Configuration settings. Enable or Disable to override the Bridge BPDU-Guard EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 132: Figure 63: Advanced Per Port Configuration

    Figure 63: Advanced Per Port Configuration EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 133: Configuring Spanning Tree Advanced Settings Using Cli Commands

    To enable the BPDU Guard feature on a individual switch port use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Switch-Port Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: spanning-tree portfast; spanning-tree portfast bpdu-guard enable   Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast switch_a(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast bpdu-guard enable switch_a(config-if)#q EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 134: Enabling Bpdu Guard Error Disable-Timeout

    CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: bridge 1 spanning-tree errdisable-timeout enable bridge 1 spanning-tree errdisable-timeout interval 300 Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#bridge 1 spanning-tree errdisable-timeout enable switch_a(config)#bridge 1 spanning-tree errdisable-timeout interval switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 135: Vlan

    VLAN Port Based VLAN vs. Tagged Based VLAN The EX24000 Switch can be configured to operate in one of two VLAN modes: Port based VLAN mode or Tagged based VLAN mode. In Port based VLAN mode, packets from different VLANs can only be segregated from one another while within a single switch, but not when the packets travel to other switches in the network.

  • Page 136: Port Based Vlan Configuration Examples

    如下 member of a single VLAN. Since no ports are members of more than one VLAN, the ports in different groups cannot communicate with each other.   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 137: Figure 65: Port Based Vlan - Example 1

    In the example 如下, ports 1 through 6 are all on their own VLAN and cannot communicate with each other. Port 7 and 8 are members of all 6 VLANS and therefore can communicate with all ports that are in any of the VLANs that they share membership with.   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 138: Port Based Vlan Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: switchport portbase add vlan <1 – 16> Usage Example (to add a port to a single VLAN): switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#switchport portbase add vlan 1 EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 139 Usage Example (to add a port to multiple VLANs): switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#switchport portbase add vlan 1 switch_a(config-if)#switchport portbase add vlan 2 switch_a(config-if)#switchport portbase add vlan 3 switch_a(config-if)#switchport portbase add vlan 4 switch_a(config-if)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a#   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 140: Vlan Configuration In 802.1Q Tag Based Vlan Mode

    VLAN number that the packet belongs to. All ports on the EX24000 Switch can be configured with different Port Types that have different tagging restrictions as defined below.

  • Page 141: Enabling 802.1Q Tagged Based Vlan

    To enable 802.1Q Tagged Based VLAN on the switch: 1. Select Tag-based VLAN from the dropdown box (see 如下) 2. Click on the Submit button.   3. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page)   Figure 67: Tag-based VLAN    EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 142: Configuring 802.1Q Vlan Database

    5. Select the ports to be a member of the VLAN (see Configuring the VLAN Egress (outgoing) Member Ports) 6. Click on Submit button. 7. Repeat for all the VLANs that are needed. 8. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page) Figure 69: Add VLAN Page  EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 143: Q Tag Based Vlan Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    To configure the IP address for the management VLAN use the following CLI commands CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: ip address IP_ADDRESS/PREFIX [e.g. 10.0.0.1/24]   Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.100 switch_a(config-if)#ip address 192.168.100.10/24 switch_a(config-if)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 144: Removing An Ip Address From A Management Vlan

    CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: switchport mode access CLI Command Syntax: switchport access vlan <1 – 4094>   Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#switchport mode access switch_a(config-if)#switchport access vlan 100 switch_a(config-if)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a#     EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 145: Configuring A Trunk Port

    CLI Command Syntax: switchport trunk allowed vlan add 100,200,300 CLI Command Syntax: switchport trunk native vlan 1   Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface fe7 switch_a(config-if)#switchport mode trunk switch_a(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan add 100,200,300 switch_a(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 1 switch_a(config-if)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 146: Add An Ip To The Management Vlan

    2. Click on the Submit button.  Warning: Before completing the above steps, make sure that you have already set up another management IP on another VLAN, and have set up a port properly for accessing that VLAN.     EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 147: Configuring The Port Type And The Pvid Setting

    VLAN membership and become a member port for the PVID VLAN only. You will lose your current connection to the switch, should you choose to modify the PVID of the port that connects your Computer to the switch. Figure 71: VLAN Port Setting  EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 148: Configuring The Vlan Egress (Outgoing) Member Ports

    VLAN by the switch. If a check box is not checked and is grayed out, it is because that port is an Access Port with the PVID set to be a different VLAN than the current VLAN.   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 149: Figure 73: Vlan Ports

    (see Figure 74). 4. Select the correct Tag option in the drop down list under Tag or Untag for this port. 5. Click on the Submit button.   Figure 74: Tag or Untag ports EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 150: Qos

    QoS. QoS as it pertains to the EX24000 Switch can be broken down into two types, CoS and DCSP. CoS or Class of Service operates at Layer 2 and was developed by an IEEE working group in the 1990s.

  • Page 151: Global Configuration Page

    WRR (Queue 0 – 3) – each queue is allowed to discharge a certain number of packets (according to the WRR weights in the Weighted Round Robin section) before moving to the next queue. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 152 3). A number from 1 to 20 can be assigned for each queue. This number is used with WRR policy and is the value of the number of packets that must be emptied from the queue before the next queue is considered. By default, these values are: Queue Weight EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 153: Qos Global Configuration Using The Cli Interface

    Usage Example – Enabling QoS: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#int fe1 switch_a(config-if)# mls qos enable switch_a(config)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a# Usage Example – Disabling QoS: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#int fe1 switch_a(config-if)# no mls qos switch_a(config)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 154: Enable/Disable Qos Trust

    <WRR_WTS> (4 values separated by spaces. Range is 1-20 (See the Usage Example). Usage Example – Enable QoS Strict Priority (Queue 0-3): switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# priority-queue strict switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 155 0, on the switch. WRR_WTS Weighted Round Robin (WRR) weights for the 4 queues (4 values separated by spaces). Range is 1-20. switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#mls qos 1 2 4 8 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 156: 802.1P Priority Page

    By default, the higher priority queue 3 are assigned to VLAN priorities 6 and 7, queue 2 assigned to VLAN priorities 4 and 5; queue 1 assigned to VLAN priorities 2 and 3; and finally, queue 0 assigned to VLAN priorities 0 and 1. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 157: 802.1P Priority Submenu - Cli Interface

    COS_VALUE CoS values. Up to 8 values (separated by spaces). Usage Example The following example shows mapping CoS values 0 and 1 to queue 1 on the switch: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#wrr-queue cos-map 1 0 1 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 158: Dscp Page - Http Interface

    0. For each DSCP priority, the user can change the value of the queue to between 0 and 3. See Figure 3 for more information: Figure 77: DSCP If the user changes any values on this page, clicking on the Submit button allows them to take effect. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 159: Dscp Submenu - Cli Interface

    Range is 0-3. Usage Example The following example shows mapping DSCP values 0 to 3 to queue 1 on the switch: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# mls qos map dscp-queue 0 1 2 3 to 1 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 160: Qos Interface Commands - Cli Interface

    CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: user-priority <0-7> Usage Example The following example shows mapping DSCP values 0 to 3 to queue 1 on the switch: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if) user-priority 4 switch_a(config)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 161: Snmp

    5. Enter a trap community name (up to 256 characters) into the text entry box next to any one of the 5 Trap community name entry boxes from Trap Community Name 1 to Trap Community Name 5.   a. Community names identify the SNMP Trap community group that the traps on this  switch should be sending to. The identical Trap community names should also be set  on the NMS hosts that will be receiving the traps. Each name defined corresponds  with the Trap host IP address entry box with the same number. For example, Trap  Community Name 1 corresponds with Trap Host 1 IP Address.  EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 162 MAC Notification Removed section. 14. Click on the Update button after you have finished the configuration of the SNMP Server (Agent) General Settings. 15. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page) EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 163: Figure 78: Snmp General Settings

    Figure 78: SNMP General Settings  EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 164: Configuring Snmp V1 & V2 Community Groups

    Name. This will allow a NMS to change the status of a data item in the switch. 3. Click on the Update Setting button after you have finished the configuration.  4. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page) Figure 79: Community Name V1/V2c    EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 165: Configuring Snmp V3 Users

    SNMPv3 Auth-MD5 = User authentication will be required using the MD5 hashing algorithm, but no data encryption will be used. c. SNMPv3 Auth-SHA = User authentication will be required using the SHA-1 hashing algorithm, but no data encryption will be used. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 166: Figure 81: Snmp V3 Settings

    3. Next, enter the desired username in the text entry box next to User Name. 4. Next, please select the desired access authorization for the user from the drop-down list next to Access Mode. See Figure   Figure 82: User name & Access Mode  EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 167: Figure 83: Auth Password

    Privacy PassPhrase will have been enabled. Enter a pass phrase inside this text entry box, as part of the key used to encrypt the protocol message for this user. See Figure   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 168: Deleting Snmp V3 Users From The Switch

    Delete User button. See 如下.   Figure 85: Delete User    2. Next, select the user that you wish to delete from the drop-down list next to Select User Name. 3. Click on the Submit button. See 如下. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 169: Snmp Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    CLI command usage and typographic conventions please click here): CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: snmp-server enable snmp-server description <1 -256 characters> snmp-server location <1 -256 characters> snmp-server contact <1 -256 characters>   Usage Example:  EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 170 Hub_Switch_1 switch_a(config)# snmp-server location First_Floor_Closet switch_a(config)# snmp-server contact Administrator switch_a(config)#q switch_a#   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 171: Configuring Snmp Traps

    5 <IP Address> snmp-server trap-type enable linkDown snmp-server trap-type enable linkup snmp-server trap-type enable mac-notification snmp-server mac-notification interval <1 to 65535 seconds> snmp-server mac-notification history-size <1 to 500 entries> snmp-server trap mac-notification added snmp-server trap mac-notification removed EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 172 60 switch_a(config)# snmp-server mac-notification history-size 100 switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#snmp-server trap mac-notification added switch_a(config-if)#snmp-server trap mac-notification removed switch_a(config-if)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a#   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 173: Configuring Snmp V1 & V2 Community Groups

    <username> <ro|rw> priv <md5|sha> <password> des <pass_phrase>   Usage Example: switch_a> enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# snmp-server v3-user SNMP_User_1 ro noauth switch_a(config)# snmp-server v3-user SNMP_User_2 ro auth md5 User2 switch_a(config)# snmp-server v3-user SNMP_User_3 rw priv md5 User3 des Private_User EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 174: Ieee 802.1X

    When an end device is initially connected to a port on the EtherWAN switch where the 802.1X protocol is enabled on the port, the switch will only pass 802.1X authentication traffic (known as EAPOL traffic) on that port between the Supplicant on the end device and the RADIUS server, and will not allow any other traffic to pass.

  • Page 175: Adding A Radius Server

    RADIUS server due to no response. To do this, enter the number of seconds that the switch must wait (between 1 and 1000 seconds) into the text entry box next to Timeout <1-1000> . EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 176: Enabling 802.1X On A Port

    Enabling 802.1X on a Port After the 802.1X port based security is enabled globally, you must enable it locally on the port. To navigate to the 802.1X / Port Authentication page: 1. Click on the + next to 802.1X EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 177: Figure 90: Enabling 802.1X On A Port

    (1-4294967295), in to the text entry box next to Re- authentication Period. 6. Next, Update Setting button in order to activate all the configured settings (see the below screenshot)   Figure 90: Enabling 802.1X on a Port      EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 178: Lldp

    LLDP-enabled device, regardless of manufacturer. Since LLDP runs over the data-link layer only, a switch running one network layer protocol can discover and learn about an access device running a different network layer protocol. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 179: Lldp General Settings

    1. Click on the + next to LLDP. 2. Click on General Settings. Enable/Disable LLDP To enable LLDP on the EX24000 Switch: 1. Select Enable or Disable from the Drop Down box in the LLDP field of the LLDP Transmit Settings box (see Figure 2.

  • Page 180: Global Tlv Setting

    Global TLV Setting The global TLV (Time – Length – Value) settings are advertised by the switch to other LLDP devices. The TLVs supported by the EX24000 are (see Figure 91):  Port Description  System Name  System Description ...

  • Page 181: Figure 91: Lldp Global Settings

    Figure 91: LLDP Global Settings EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 182: Lldp Ports Settings

    1. Select Enable from the Drop Down box under the Notify field for each port that should send a notification whenever received LLDP information changes. 2. Click on the Submit button 3. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page) after making changes shown on this page. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 183: Figure 92: Lldp Ports Settings

    Figure 92: LLDP Ports Settings EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 184: Lldp Neighbors

     IP Address – The management IP address of the remote device.  TTL – Time to Live, the amount time remaining before the remote device’s LLDP is aged-out from the switch. Figure 93: LLDP Neighbors EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 185: Lldp Statistics

    Errors – LLDP errors.  Ageout – LLDP information that has been aged out by the switch.  TLV Discards – TLV information discarded  TLV Unknown – TLV information that is unknown Figure 94: LLDP Statistics EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 186: Lldp Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    For more information on CLI command usage see CLI Command Usage. Enable/Disable LLDP To enable or disable LLDP on the EX24000 switch use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: lldp enable no lldp enable Usage Example –...

  • Page 187: Lldp Holdtime Multiplier

    LLDP Transmit Interval To modify LLDP Transmit Interval use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: lldp txinterval <5-32768> Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# lldp txinterval 30 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 188: Enable/Disable Global Lldp Tlvs

    Port VLAN ID mac-phy MAC/PHY Configuration/Status port-and-protocol Port And Protocol VLAN ID vlan-name VLAN Name protocol-identity Protocol Identity link-aggregation (Link Aggregation max-frame Maximum Frame Size Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# lldp tlv-global mgmt-addrs switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 189: Enabling Lldp Transmit On A Port

    To enable LLDP Receive for a port use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: lldp rcv-pkt Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a#interface fe1 switch_a(config)# lldp rcv-pkt switch_a(config)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 190: Enabling Lldp Notify

    To enable the transmission of the management IP address through a port use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: lldp mgmt-ip vlan <vlan id> Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a#interface fe1 switch_a(config)# lldp mgmt-ip vlan 1 switch_a(config)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 191: Enabling Specific Tlv's On A Port

    To enable specific TLVs on a port use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: lldp tlv-select <TLV ID> (see TLV Parameters on page 188) Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a#interface fe1 switch_a(config)# lldp tlv-select mgmt-addrs switch_a(config)#q switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 192: Other Protocols

    Defined in IEEE 802.1Q, GVRP is a protocol used to dynamically create VLANs on a switch. Any IEEE 802.1Q compliant switch must implement this protocol. To navigate to the Other Protocols / GVRP page (see Figure 95): 1. Click on the + next to Other Protocols. 2. Click on GVRP. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 193: Figure 95: Gvrp

    Figure 95: GVRP EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 194: General Overview

    The appropriate Port Type (Access or Trunk) and the PVID have been configured for all the ports of the switch.  The GVRP protocol has been globally enabled and GVRP is locally enabled on the Trunk Ports as well.  The Dynamic VLAN Creation feature has been enabled. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 195: Enabling The Gvrp Protocol At The Global Level

    1. Under GVRP Global Setting, choose the Enable option from the drop-down list next to GVRP. 2. Choose the Enable option from the drop-down list next to Dynamic VLAN Creation. 3. Click on the Update Setting button. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 196: Figure 96: Gvrp Configuration Distribution Switch

    To enable the GVRP protocol globally on an Access Switch (see Figure 97): 1. Under GVRP Global Setting, choose the Enable option from the drop-down list next to GVRP. 2. Click on the Update Setting button. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 197: Enabling The Gvrp Protocol At The Port Level

    3. For all the Trunk Ports under the Per Port Setting (include LAG) section, choose the Enable option from the drop-down list under the GVRP Registration column. 4. Click on the Update Setting button. 5. Save the configuration (see the Save Configuration Page) EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 198: Figure 98: Gvrp Per Port Settings

    Figure 98: GVRP Per Port Settings  EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 199: Gvrp Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    1 switch_a(config)#q switch_a#   To enable the dynamic VLAN creation feature of GVRP on the EtherWAN switch, you must use the following CLI commands: CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: set gvrp dynamic-vlan-creation disable bridge 1 Usage Example: switch_a>enable...
  • Page 200   To enable or disable GVRP locally on a port on the EtherWAN switch, you must use the following CLI commands: CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: set port gvrp enable <port id> set port gvrp disable <port id>...
  • Page 201 CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: set gvrp registration normal <port id> set gvrp registration forbidden <port id> Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# set gvrp registration normal fe1 switch_a(config)# set gvrp registration forbidden fe1 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 202: Igmp Snooping

    IGMP Snooping The settings in the IGMP Snooping feature of the EtherWAN switch controls how the switch forwards multicast packets. General Overview The EX24000 Switch has been outfitted with the IGMP Snooping function in three modes:  Disabled: o The switch will forward all multicast packets according to the Forced Forwarding Port setting based on the following rule: ...

  • Page 203: Enabling The Igmp Snooping Modes

    1. Click on the + next to Other Protocols. 2. Click on IGMP Snooping. To configure the general features for IGMP Snooping in either the Passive or Querier mode, follow the steps below (see Figure 100): EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 204: Configuring Igmp Passive Mode Specific Properties

    1. Next, click on the Update Setting button   Figure 100: IGMP General Properties Configuring IGMP Passive Mode Specific properties To navigate to the IGMP Snooping page: 1. Click on the + next to Other Protocols. 2. Click on IGMP Snooping. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 205: Configuring Igmp Querier Mode Specific Properties

    The formula for the membership registration timer is: 2 X query-interval + max-response- time = Timeout period. Configuring IGMP Querier Mode Specific properties  To navigate to the IGMP Snooping page: 1. Click on the + next to Other Protocols. 2. Click on IGMP Snooping. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 206: Configuring Igmp Unknown Multicast Forwarding

    10 seconds according to the IGMP standard.   Figure 102: Querier Mode Properties  Configuring IGMP Unknown Multicast Forwarding To navigate to the IGMP Snooping page: 1. Click on the + next to Other Protocols. 2. Click on IGMP Snooping. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 207: Figure 103: Disabled Mode Forwarding Port

    With IGMP enabled, the EtherWAN switch will transmit all multicast packets to their only multicast receiver ports. However, some multicast packets will not have any known multicast receiver ports either due to IGMP Snooping being disabled on the switch, or because no multicast receiver has sent IGMP requests for these multicast packets.

  • Page 208: Figure 104: Passiveforwardmode

    Note: The presence of an IGMP Querier port will make the settings provided by the PassiveForwardMode to have no effect, and all unknown multicast packets will be forwarded to the IGMP Querier port only.   Figure 104: PassiveForwardMode    EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 209: Figure 105: Forceforwardmode

    IGMP Querier port. In addition, when an IGMP Querier port is present, all unknown multicast packets will also be forwarded to the IGMP Querier port as well, in addition to the settings in the ForceForwardMode function.   Figure 105: ForceForwardMode      EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 210: Figure 106: Igmp Querier Mode Forwarding

    Note: When the switch is in IGMP Snooping Querier mode, there will not be an IGMP Querier port present, and the settings according to the ForceForwardMode will always be in effect.   Figure 106: IGMP Querier Mode Forwarding        EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 211: Monitoring Registered Multicast Groups

    Membership column as a checked box for the IGMP Querier port, even if an IGMP Join was never received for that Group ID on the Querier port.   Figure 107: Current Multicast Groups EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 212: Igmp Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    To put the IGMP Snooping feature in Passive Mode use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: ip igmp snooping enable no ip igmp snooping querier Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#ip igmp snooping enable switch_a(config)#no ip igmp snooping querier switch_a(config)#q switch_a#   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 213 To set the IGMP version per VLAN, use the following CLI commands: CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: ip igmp version <1-3> Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.1 switch_a(config-if)#ip igmp version 2 switch_a(config)#q switch_a#   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 214 CLI Command Mode: VLAN Interface Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: ip igmp snooping report-suppression no ip igmp snooping report-suppression   Usage Example - Enabling the IGMP Report Suppression feature: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.1 switch_a(config-if)# ip igmp snooping report-suppression switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 215 Usage Example - Configuring the IGMP query-interval parameter: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.1 switch_a(config-if)# ip igmp query-interval 125 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# Usage Example - Configuring the IGMP max-response-time parameter: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.1 switch_a(config-if)# ip igmp query-max-response-time 10 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 216 Usage Example - Drop all unknown multicast packets: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# ip igmp snooping passive-forward none switch_a(config)#q switch_a# Usage Example - Forward unknown multicast packets to the specified ports only: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# ip igmp snooping passive-forward fe1,fe2,fe3 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 217   Usage Example - Forward unknown multicast packets to the specified ports only: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# ip igmp snooping passive-forward fe1,fe2,fe3 switch_a(config)#q switch_a#   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 218 Usage Example - Drop all unknown multicast packets: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# ip igmp snooping force-forward none switch_a(config)#q switch_a# Usage Example - Forward unknown multicast packets to the specified ports only: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# ip igmp snooping force-forward fe1,fe2,fe3 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 219 Usage Example - Drop all unknown multicast packets: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# ip igmp snooping force-forward none switch_a(config)#q switch_a# Usage Example - Forward unknown multicast packets to the specified ports only: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)# ip igmp snooping force-forward fe1,fe2,fe3 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 220: Network Time Protocol

    Setting the Polling Period To alter the polling period (how often the NTP client checks the server for the correct time), follow the steps below: 1. Enter the new polling period in the Polling Interval textbox. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 221: Manually Syncing Time

    For example, if Daylight Saving Time begins on the second Sunday in March at 2:00AM and ends on the first Sunday in November at 2:00AM, then select the values as shown in Figure 109. 5. Click on the Update Setting button EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 222: Daylight Savings Time - Date Mode

    For example, if Daylight Saving Time begins on March 9th at 2:00AM and ends on November 2nd at 2:00AM, then select the values as shown in Figure 110. 5. Click on the Update Setting button EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 223: Figure 110: Daylight Savings - Date Mode

    Figure 110: Daylight Savings – Date Mode EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 224: Network Time Protocol Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    192.168.1.126 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# To set the NTP polling interval on the EX24000 Switch, use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: ntp polling-interval <time in minutes, 1-10080> Usage Example: switch_a>enable...
  • Page 225 To have the NTP client sync the clock immediately on the EX24000 Switch, use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: ntp sync-time Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#ntp sync-time switch_a(config)#q switch_a#...
  • Page 226 CDT weekday 2 Sun March 2 0 1 Sun November 2 0 60 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# To set the Daylight Savings Time settings using date mode for the EX24000 Switch, use the CLI commands below: CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: clock summer-time <Name of Time Zone>...

  • Page 227: Gmrp

    To navigate to the Other Protocols / GMRP page: 1. Click on the + next to Other Protocols. 2. Click on GMRP. General Overview The ports on the EtherWAN switch can be configured with the GMRP feature in five modes:  Disabled  Normal  Fixed ...

  • Page 228: Gmrp Forbidden Mode

      To enable the GMRP function in the switch, follow the procedure below: 1. Choose the Enable option from the dropdown list next to GMRP 2. Click on the Update Setting button. (See Figure 111)   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 229: Configuring The Gmrp Feature Per Port

    Figure 111: GMRP Global Setting    Configuring the GMRP Feature Per Port To navigate to the Other Protocols / GMRP page: 1. Click on the + next to Other Protocols. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 230 For each port that you wish to apply this application, select the Enable option from the drop-down list under the GMRP column.  For each port that you wish to apply this application, select the Forbidden option from the drop-down list under the GMRP Registration column. EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 231 If you do not want a port to participate in the GMRP protocol, configure the items listed below:  For each port that you wish to apply this application, select the Disable option from the drop-down list under the GMRP column.  Click on the Update Setting button.   EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 232: Gmrp Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    1 switch_a(config)# set gmrp disable bridge 1 switch_a(config)#q switch_a# To enable GMRP locally on a port on the EtherWAN switch, you must use the below CLI commands: CLI Command Mode: General Configuration Mode CLI Command Syntax: set port gmrp enable <port id>...
  • Page 233 CLI Command Syntax: set gmrp fwdall enable <port id> set gmrp fwdall disable <port id>   Usage Example: switch_a>enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#set gmrp fwdall enable fe1 switch_a(config)#set gmrp fwdall disable fe1 switch_a(config)#q switch_a#         EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 234: Dhcp Server

    DNS servers. General Overview The EtherWAN switch can function as a DHCP server for a single VLAN (it can be any VLAN) on the switch. When functioning as a DHCP server, the EtherWAN switch can be configured with a range of IP addresses, default gateway and DNS servers, which will allow...

  • Page 235: Figure 112: Dhcp Server

    IP addresses, in the text entry box next to Lease Time. 7. Click on the Update Setting button.   Figure 112: DHCP Server        To check what IP addresses has been allocated to which DHCP clients: EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 236: Figure 113: Dhcp Bindings

    1. Click on the DHCP Binding Table link (see Figure 113) 2. Click on the DHCP General Setting link to get back to the previous DHCP configuration Web GUI page (see Figure 114).   Figure 113: DHCP Bindings       EX24000 Switch Users Guide...

  • Page 237: Dhcp Configuration Examples Using Cli Commands

    <IP address> dhcp-server dns 1 <IP address> dhcp-server dns 2 <IP address> dhcp-server lease-time <0-864000> Usage Example: switch_a> enable switch_a#configure terminal switch_a(config)#dhcp-server range 192.168.7.100 192.168.7.107 switch_a(config)#dhcp-server subnet-mask 255.255.255.0 switch_a(config)#dhcp-server gateway 192.168.7.1 switch_a(config)#dhcp-server dns 1 1.2.3.4 EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 238 To check what IP addresses has been allocated:   CLI Command Mode: enable CLI Command Syntax: show dhcp-server binding   Usage Example: switch_a> enable switch_a#show dhcp-server binding Mac Address IP-Address Expires in a4:ba:db:de:d6:2f 192.168.7.100 23 hours, 57 minutes, 15 seconds switch_a#     EX24000 Switch Users Guide...
  • Page 239 Phone: 714.885.6000 www.EtherWAN.com EtherWAN has made a good faith effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this document and disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose and makes no express warranties, except as may be stated in its written agreement with and for its customers.

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