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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 2302RL Support Notes

ZyXEL Communications Prestige 2302RL Support Notes

Voip station gateway with lifeline
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Prestige 2302RL
VoIP Station Gateway
With Lifeline
Support Notes
Version 3.60
October. 2007

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 2302RL

  • Page 1 Prestige 2302RL VoIP Station Gateway With Lifeline Support Notes Version 3.60 October. 2007...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Call Forwarding ..................116 Internal Call ....................118 MWI ......................118 Music on hold .................... 119 Early Media ....................120 Speed dial Phone book setup ..............121 Peer-to-Peer Calls ..................124 Life Line..................... 125 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 3 What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP? ........................132 How does e-mail work through the Prestige? ..........132 What is the difference between the 'Standard' and 'RoadRunner' service? 132 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 4 How are voice quality normally rated? ............141 What is codec? ................... 141 What is the relationship between codec and VoIP? ........141 What codec types does Prestige support? ..........141 Which codec should I choose? ..............141 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 5 What should I do if there may be a hardware problem with my Prestige? 143 Trouble Shooting ...................... 143 Unable to Get WAN IP from ISP ...............143 Using Embedded Packet Trace ................147 Debugging PPPoE Connection ................161 CLI Command List ....................172 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 6: Application Notes

    2. DHCP server enabled with IP pool starting from 192.168.1.33 3. Default SMT menu password = 1234  Setting up your Windows computer(s) 1. Ethernet connection Your computer(s) must have an Ethernet card installed. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 7 When the drivers are updated, you will be asked if you want to restart the computer. Make sure your Prestige is turned on before clicking Yes. Repeat the above steps for each Windows computer on your network.  Setting up the Prestige router All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 8 2. First Login A login screen displays. Enter the password and press Login. The default password is '1234' which is the same as the one you use to log into the SMT. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 9 3. Use the WIZARD SETUP screens to configure Internet access settings on the Prestige. The Internet access configuration screen varies depending on the Internet connection type you select. The following figure shows an example screen for PPPoE connection type. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 10 Select Nailed-Up Connection if you do not want the connection to time Connection out. Idle Timeout Type the time in seconds that elapses before the router automatically disconnects from the PPPoE server. The default time is 100 seconds. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 11: Using Pptp Encapsulation On Prestige

    PPP frames are transported with PPP over AAL5 (RFC 2364). The PPP connection, however, is still between the PC and the ISP. The various connections in this setup are depicted in the following diagram. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 12: Setup The Prestige As A Dhcp Relay

    TCP/IP protocol stack. In fact, users are unaware that they are on a VPN, since the Prestige does all the VPN work. Setup the Prestige as a DHCP Relay  What is DHCP Relay? All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 13 Setup the Prestige as a DHCP Client 1. In SMT menu 3.2, select Relay in the DHCP field and enter the IP address of the DHCP server in the DHCP Server Address field. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 14: Configure An Internal Server Behind The Prestige

    SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world. However, you can make a server (such as a web server, FTP server or mail server) behind the ZyXEL device assessable/visible to the outside world. A All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 15 'Menu 15.2.1', Multiple Server Configuration. The outside users can access the local server using the Prestige's WAN IP address which can be obtained from menu 24.1. For example (Configuring an internal Web server for outside access) : All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 16: Configure A Pptp Server Behind Sua

    All data sent over this connection can be encrypted and compressed, and multiple network level protocols (TCP/IP, NetBEUI and IPX) can be run correctly. Windows NT Domain Login level security is preserved even across the Internet. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 17 SUA. . You must specify the PPTP port number in SMT menu 15 for the Prestige to forward the packets to the intended Windows NT server using the private IP address. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 18 (Windows NT server), you must first connect the Prestige to the ISP for Internet access.  Enter the IP address and the port number(s) of the PPTP server to allow public access to the server behind the Prestige. The following shows a configuration example. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 19 (different each time). You need to enter the WAN IP address of the Prestige in the VPN dial-up connection screen. You can check the WAN IP address of the Prestige in SMT menu 24.1 or using PNC All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 20: Using Nat / Multi-Nat

    If you do not define any servers, NAT offers the additional benefit of firewall protection. In such case, all incoming connections to your network will be filtered out by the Prestige, thus preventing intruders from probing your network. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 21 In Many-to-One mode, the Prestige maps multiple ILA to one IGA. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyNOS routers supported (the SUA only option in today's routers). All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 22 Many-to-One (SUA/PAT) ILA2---->IGA1 Outgoing ILA1---->IGA1 ILA2---->IGA2 Many-to-Many Overload ILA3---->IGA1 Outgoing ILA4---->IGA2 ILA1---->IGA1 Many-to-Many ILA2---->IGA3 Overload ILA3---->IGA2 Outgoing (Allocate by Connections) ILA4---->IGA4 Server 1 IP<----IGA1 Server Incoming Server 2 IP<----IGA1  SUA Versus NAT All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 23 My Login= cso@zyxel My Password= ******** Idle Timeout (sec)= 0 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation= Full Feature Address Mapping Set= 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 24 LAN clients. Each remote node must specify which NAT Address Mapping Set to use. The P2602HWL has 8 remote nodes and so allows you to configure 8 NAT Address Mapping Set. You can see nine NAT Address All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 25 Let's first look at Option 255. Option 255 is equivalent to SUA in previous ZyXEL routers. The fields in this menu cannot be changed. Entering 255 brings up this screen. The following table explains the fields in this screen. Please note that the fields in this menu are read-only. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 26 Please note that the fields in this menu are read-only. However, the settings of the server set 1 can be modified in menu 15.1.1. Now let's look at Option 1 in Menu 15.1.1 Enter 1 to bring up this menu. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 27 Selecting Edit in the Action field and then selecting a rule brings up the following menu, Menu 5.1.1.1-Address Mapping Rule in which you can edit an individual rule and configure the Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs displayed in Menu 15.1.1. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 28 Note: For all Local and Global IPs, the End IP address must begin after the IP Start address, i.e., you cannot have an End IP address beginning before the Start IP address.  NAT Server Sets All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 29 Step 3. Enter the service port number in the Port# field and the inside IP address of the server in the IP Address field. Step 4. Press [SPACEBAR] at the 'Press ENTER to confirm...' prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press ESC at any time to cancel. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 30 The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table. Please refer RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers. Service Port Number Telnet SMTP DNS (Domain Name Server) www-http (Web) PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling 1723 Protocol) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 31 Prestige 2302RL Support Notes 1. Internet Access Only In our Internet Access example, we only need one rule where all our ILAs map to one IGA assigned by the ISP. See the following figure. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 32 In this case, we do exactly as above (use the convenient pre-configured SUA Only set) and also go to Menu 15.2-NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) to specify the Internet Server behind the NAT as shown in the NAT as shown below. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 33 Prestige 2302RL Support Notes 3. Using Multiple Global IP addresses for clients and servers (One-to-One, Many-to-One, Server Set mapping types are used) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 34 In this case, we need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1-Address Mapping Sets. Therefore we must choose the Full Feature option from the NAT field in menu 4 or menu 11.3, and assign IGA3 to Prestige WAN IP Address. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 35 Rule 1 Setup: Select One-to-One type to map the FTP Server 1 with ILA1 (192.168.1.10) to IGA1. Rule 2 Setup: Selecting One-to-One type to map the FTP Server 2 with ILA2 (192.168.1.11) to IGA2. Rule 3 Setup: Select Many-to-One type to map the other clients to IGA3. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 36 Rule 4 Setup: Select Server type to map our web server and mail server with ILA3 (192.168.1.20) to IGA3. When we have configured all four rules Menu 15.1.1 should look as follows. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 37 Now we configure all other incoming traffic to go to our web server aand mail server from Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup (not Set 1, Set 1 is used for SUA Only case). All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 38 IP address. In this case it is better to use Many-to-Many No Overload or One-to-One NAT mapping types, thus each user login to the server using a unique global IP address. The following figure illustrates this. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 39 Prestige 2302RL Support Notes One rule configured for using Many-to-Many No Overload mapping type is shown below. The three rules configured for using One-to-One mapping type is shown below. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 40 Prestige 2302RL Support Notes All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 41 One to One  Many to One  Many to Many overload  Many One to One  Server The following table summarizes these types. NAT Type IP Mapping One-to-One ILA1<--->IGA1 Many-to-One ILA1<--->IGA1 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 42: About Filters & Filter Examples

    24 filter rules on a port. The following figure shows the logic flow of a filter rule on the Prestige. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 43 The Generic filter rules belong to the device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category; they act on the IP and IPX packets. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 44 If SUA is enabled, SUA changes the destination IP address from 203.205.115.6 to 92.168.1.33 and port number from 4034 to 1023.  WAN protocol input filter sets.  LAN device and protocol output filter sets. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 45 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 0 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 46 Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= LAN Route= IP Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPP Edit PPP Options= No Incoming: Rem IP Addr= ? Rem Login= test Edit IP/IPX/Bridge= No All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 47 Note: The Prestige automatically deactivates the routing/bridging functions when an inconsistency is detected in the filter rule settings. Filter to block web services  Configuration Before configuring a filter, you need to know the following information: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 48 ------ ----------------- Web Request _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 49 Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 50 Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 5. After the three rules are configured, you will see the rule summary in menu 21. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 51 ------ ----------------- Block a client _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 0 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 52 3. After you have configure the filter rule, you can apply this filter set in the (by entering ‚1‛) in the 'Output Protocol Filter Set' field for remote node setup. A filter to block a specific MAC address All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 53 0040: 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 The following shows detailed information with Ethernet Version II: + Ethernet Version II - Address: 00-80-C8-4C-EA-63 (Source MAC) ----> 00-A0-C5-23-45 (Destination MAC) - Ethernet II Protocol Type: IP + Internet Protocol All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 54 0030: 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 0040: 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 2. Based on the information obtained, configure the generic filter rule as shown below. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 55 [00 80 c8 4c ea 63] that the Prestige should use to compare with the masked packet. If the result from the masked packet matches the 'Value' field, then the packet is considered a match. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 56 'Protocol Filter' field which allows you to apply the TCPIP and IPX filters. Menu 3.1 - General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= 1 Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 57 Before you can configure the filter rules, enter a descriptive name for the filter set in the Comments field. Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set # Comments Set # Comments ------ ----------------- ------ ----------------- All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 58 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 59 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:  Rule 3-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.3 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,3 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 60 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 61 Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:  Rule 6-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.6 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,6 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 62 N D N 4 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 N D N 5 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 N D N 6 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 N D F All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 63 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:  Rule 2-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.2.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 2,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 64 N D F 1. Apply the 'NetBIOS_LAN' filter set in the 'Input protocol filters=' field in SMT menu 3.1 to block packets from the LAN. Menu 3.1 - General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 65: Using Dynamic Dns (Ddns)

    DDNS in the Prestige SMT menu 1. Currently, the Prestige supports WWW.DYNDNS.ORG for the DDNS service. The following describes the setup procedure. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 66 Enter the host names in the three fields provided. You can specify up to two Host Names 1~3 host names in each field separated by a comma (","). Enter the user name that the DDNS service provider gives to your. User Name All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 67: Network Management Using Snmp

    SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite and it uses the UDP to exchange messages between a management Client and an Agent, residing in a network node. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 68 Read is used to monitor the managed devices. NMSs read variables are maintained by the devices. 7. Writes Write is used to control the managed devices. NMSs write variables are stored in the managed devices. 8. Traversal operations All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 69 Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a NMS wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent, it initiates a Get operation, followed by a series of GetNext operations. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 70  Error status Indicates an error and an error type.  Error index Associates the error with an object variable.  Variable-bindings Associates an object with its value. 3. ZyXEL SNMP Implementation All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 71 And traps with the message "System reboot by user !" will be sent. (ii) For fatal error : In case the system has to reboot due to unrecoverable errors. Traps with the error codes will be sent. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 72 Prestige 2302RL Support Notes 4. Configure the Prestige for SNMP You can configure SNMP related settings on the Prestige in the WEB GUI. Log into the WEB GUI, click Remote MGMT > SNMP. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 73 SNMP You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you Service Port must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 74: Using Syslog

    2. Syslog IP Address: Enter the IP address of the syslog server that you wish to send the syslog. 3. Log Facility: Use the space bar to toggle between the 7 different local options.  UNIX Setup 1. Make sure that you start syslogd with the argument. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 75 Feb 14 16:57:17 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 18, C01 Incoming Call OK Feb 14 17:07:18 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 18, C02 Call Terminated  Packet triggered log...
  • Page 76 String = Packet trigger: Protocol=xx Data=xxxxxxxxxx Protocol: (1:IP 2:IPX 3:IPXHC 4:BPDU 5:ATALK 6:IPNG) Data: We will send48 hexadecimal characters to the server Example: Jul 19 11:28:39 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500003c100100001f010004c0a86614ca849a7b08004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6f7071727374 Jul 19 11:28:56 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500002c1b0140001f06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd40000020405b4 ...

  • Page 77: Using Ip Alias

    Proto = LCP / ATCP / BACP / BCP / CBCP / CCP / CHAP/ PAP / IPCP /IPXCP Example: Jul 19 11:43:25 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP Starting Jul 19 11:43:29 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Starting Jul 19 11:43:34 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Starting Jul 19 11:43:38 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Starting...
  • Page 78 When you enable DHCP server on the Prestige, you can configure the client address pool for any of the networks. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ip ro st...
  • Page 79 2. In menu 3.2.1, set the LAN IP address for the second and third logical networks on the Prestige. Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1= IP Address= 192.168.2.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= None Version= RIP-1 Incoming protocol filters= All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 80: Using Call Scheduling

    Menu 26(Schedule Setup). The remote node configured with the schedule set could be "Forced On", "Forced Down", "Enable Dial-On-Demand", or "Disable Dial-On-Demand" on specified date and time.  SMT Menu for Call Scheduling 1. Edit the Schedule sets in menu 26: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 81 Prestige 2302RL Support Notes 2. Select a Schedule Set number and give it a name: 3. The Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup is as follows: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 82 The remote node denies any demand dial during the period. For the existing Dial-On-Demand connected nodes, it will be dropped after idle timeout and no triggered up. Start Time/ Start Time and Duration of this schedule. Duration All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 83 IP address of the external time server. Once configured, the Prestige is able to obtain the current time, date and the time zone information from the external time server. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 84: Using Ip Multicast

    1 and 2. Through IGMP, IP hosts are able to report their multicast group membership to any immediate-neighbor multicast routers which decide if a multicast packet needs to be forwarded. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 85 Edit IP Alias= No Third DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A DHCP Server Address= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Enable IGMP for a remote node in menu 11.3: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 86: Using Prestige Traffic Redirect

    WAN, make sure the Prestige is using a static (fixed) IP address. The following figure shows an example. If you are not given a static WAN IP address, set the backup gateway on the LAN. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 87 In SMT Menu 11.6-Traffic Redirect Setup, specify the conditions that set the Prestige to forward outgoing traffic to a backup gateway when the DSL connection is down Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 88 Specify how long the Prestige waits before pinging the IP address to check the WAN Period connection. Enter the number of seconds the Prestige waits for a ping response from the IP Address Timeout (sec) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 89: Using Universal Plug N Play (Upnp)

    Control points: Control points can manipulate network devices When you add a new control point (in this case, a laptop) to a network, the device may ask the network to find UPnP-enabled devices. These devices then respond with their URLs and device descriptions. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 90 Presentation: Each device can provide its own control interface in the form of a URL link. This allows users to access the web management interface on the device by entering the URL address and control the device.  2. Using UPnP in ZyXEL devices All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 91 Select the Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP check box allows you to access and change the configuration on the device. For instance, if you select this option, the Prestige automatically creates All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 92 2. After the dynamic port mapping is created and that your computer has obtained an IP address from the Prestige, you can launch the MSN application and connect to the MSN server. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 93 Prestige 2302RL Support Notes 3. After a successful sign-in, you can start a video conversation with another MSN user. 4. The remote MSN user can select Accept to allow your conversation request. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 94 Prestige 2302RL Support Notes 5. You and the remote MSN user can start communicating with each other with instant text messaging and video display. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 95: Voip Application Notes

    SIP handles telephone calls and can interface with traditional circuit-switched telephone networks. The Prestige supports up to two SIP accounts simultaneously. Follow the procedure below to configure SIP accounts on the device. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 96 SIP local port, SIP server address, SIP server port, Register server port, Register server address, SIP service domain) in the fields below. Your ISP should provide you with the account information. Step 5. Under Authentication, enter the account user name and password exactly as given by your ISP. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 97 Enter the SIP server’s listening port for SIP in this field. Leave this field set Server Port to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a local port All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 98 Click Settings to open a screen where you can configure the Prestige’s Advanced Settings advanced VoIP settings like SIP server settings, the RTP port range and the coding type. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 99: Advanced Voip Settings

    The changes that you save in this page affect the Prestige’s Settings settings with the SIP account displayed here. SIP Server Settings URL Type Select SIP to have the Prestige include the domain name with the SIP All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 100 Leave these fields set to the defaults if you were not given a range of RTP ports to use. From Type the beginning of the listening port range. Type the end of the listening port range. Voice Compression All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 101 STUN or a SIP ALG. You must also configure the NAT router to forward traffic with this port number to the Prestige. Server Address Enter the NAT router’s public IP address or domain name (up to 127 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 102 Alive Set how often (in seconds) the Prestige should send SIP notify Interval messages to the SIP server. Dual-Tone-Multi- Frequency (DTMF) DTMF Mode The Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) mode sets how the Prestige All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 103 Select this radio button to have the Prestige send fax messages over the IP network as UDP or TCP/IP packets. It provides better transmission T.38 quality than fax pass-through but may have inter-operability problems. The peer devices must also use T.38. Call Forward All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 104: Quality Of Service (Qos)

    Prestige) so a server can decide the best method of delivery, that is the least cost, fastest route and so on. VLAN Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 105 Type the VLAN ID (VID) from 1 to 4095 for the Prestige to add to voice Ethernet frames that it sends out to the network. Disable VLAN tagging if the Prestige does not need to be a member of a VLAN group to communicate All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 106: Phone Port Settings

    Step 1. Access the web configurator on the Prestige. In a web browser, enter the management IP address (the default is 192.168.1.1) of the Prestige in the address bar. Step 2. A login screen displays, enter the administrative login password (the default is 1234). All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 107 Prestige to wait after the last input on the telephone’s Interval keypad before dialing (making) a call. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 108: Voice - Common Settings

    PSTN line. only) Call Service Use this field to set how the Prestige handles supplementary phone Mode services (call hold, call waiting, call transfer and three-way conference All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 109: Call Hold Setup

    In this scenario, there are 3 kinds of action available: Below call flow graphs could help you better understand the call waiting working mechanism. Scenario 1: If A presses flash key + 0, A will reject C. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 110 Scenario 2: If A presses flash key + 1, A will disconnect B and answer C. Scenario 3: If A presses flash key + 2, A will put B on hold and answer C. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 111: Call Transfer Setup

    A dials to B B off hooks A and B conversation If user A does not want to communicate with user B or user C after call transfer, user A could choose Blind Transfer. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 112 A and B conversation If user A wants to communicate with user C for a while, then drop the connection to let user B and user C keep communication, user A could choose Consult Transfer. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 113 If user A wants to communicate with user C for a while, then drop the connection to let user B and user C keep communication, user A may also choose Attendant Transfer. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 114: Three Way Conference Setup

    Step 2. Dial B phone number directly to make another call. Step 3. When the second call is answered, press the flash key and then press ‚3‛ to create a three-way conversation. Step 4. Hang up the phone to drop the connection. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 115 Prestige 2302RL Support Notes Step 5. If you want to separate the activated three-way conference into two individual connections (one is on-line, the other is on hold), press the flash key and press ‚2‛. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 116: Call Forwarding

    Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure whenever you do not answer the call after a specific time period. The following table describes the labels in this screen. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 117 You can set the Prestige to take a particular action on incoming calls from a Incoming Call number that you specify here. Number Forward to You can set the Prestige to forward incoming calls to a number that you Number specify here. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 118: Internal Call

    Message Waiting Indication is a common feature of telephone networks. It typically involves an audible or visible indication that messages are waiting, such as playing a special dial tone (which in telephone networks is All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 119: Music On Hold

    IP address in SDP to inform there is no need to send RTP out any more (RFC2543) or change the attribute field in SDP to recvonly (RFC3261). Phone A generates pre-recorded music from IVR to phone B directly. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 120: Early Media

    Early media allows the Caller to listen to some music being played from the remote side (Can be from the media server or from the callee) instead of a locally generated ringback tone before the callee answers the phone. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 121: Speed Dial Phone Book Setup

    Early media call flow: Enable early media in web configuration: VOIP>Advanced Settings Speed dial Phone book setup You can configure up to 10 SIP phone number in the Prestige’s phone book for speed dialing. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 122 Then select Use Proxy or select Non Proxy and enter the static IP address or URL of the remote peer. Step 6. Click Add to save the entry to the phone book. Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. Label Description All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 123 Click this button to change the speed dial entry. The speed dial entry Edit displays in the Add New Entry section of the screen where you can edit it. Clear Click this button to remove all of the entries from the speed dial phonebook. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 124: Peer-To-Peer Calls

    Type column and enter the callee’s IP address or domain name. The Prestige sends SIP INVITE requests to the peer VoIP device when you use the speed dial entry. You do not need to configure a SIP account in order to make a peer-to-peer VoIP call. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 125: Life Line

    With lifeline you can make and receive regular phone calls. Use a prefix number to make a regular call. When the prestige 2302RL does not have power, you can make regular calls without dialing a prefix number. You can also specify phone numbers that should always use the regular phone service (without having to dial a prefix number).

  • Page 126: Zynos Faq

    Apply to save the changes. How do I upload the firmware via the web configurator? Follow the procedure below to update the device firmware via the web configurator. a. Log into the web configurator. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 127: How Do I Upgrade/Back Up The Firmware Using An Ftp Client Program Through The Lan

    Follow the procedure below to back up the configuration file from the device via the web configurator. a. Log on into the web configurator. b. In the navigation panel, click MAINTENANCE. c. Click the Configuration tab. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 128: How Do I Back Up/Restore Configurations Using An Ftp Client Program Through The Lan

    When Prestige acting as SUA receives a packet from a local client destined for the outside Internet, it replaces the source address in the IP packet header with its own address and the source port in the TCP or UDP header All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 129: What Is The Difference Between Nat And Sua

    TCP/IP and IPX filters belong to the protocol filter group. Why can't I configure device or protocol filters? In ZyNOS, you cannot configure device filters and protocol filters in the same filter set. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 130: Product Faq

    (such as xDSL, cable, wireless, etc.) to access the high-speed data networks via a PPP dialer (such as Microsoft’s Dial-Up Networking). PPPoE supports a broad range of applications and services All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 131: Does The Prestige Support Pppoe

    Web browser- embedded web server for easy configuration What network interface does the Prestige support? The Prestige comes with a 10/100M Ethernet interface to connect to your LAN computer and the external cable/DSL modem. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 132: What Can I Do With The Prestige

    Authentication System) with a packet filtering firewall in the upstream direction. Before users are logged in, they can send ICMP packets (that is, ping) to a remote host through the Internet. However, all outgoing All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 133: Internet? If Possible, How

    The new Prestige series comes with an auto MDX/MDIX 10/100M Ethernet LAN port to connect to computer(s) or switch(es) on the LAN and one 10/100M Ethernet port to connect to the external cable/DSL modem on the WAN. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 134: Does The Prestige Support Tftp

    Most independent Internet Service Providers today connect to the Internet using a single 1.5 Mbps "T1" telephone line. All their subscribers share that 1.5 Mbps bandwidth. Cable companies connecting to the Internet backbone using a T1 limit their subscribers to an absolute maximum of 1.5 Mbps. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 135: My Prestige Cannot Obtain A Wan Ip Address From The Isp To Connect To The Internet, What Should I Do

    ISP. The Prestige will use the copied MAC address as its WAN MAC address. In SMT menu 2, enter the computer MAC address. The Prestige will use the copied MAC address as its WAN MAC address and update SMT menu 24.1. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 136 This authentication method is used mostly by ISPs providing RoadRunner services (for example, RR-TAS (Toshiba Authentication Service) or RR-Manager authentication). You must configure the service type, username and password exactly as provided by your ISP in SMT menu 4. Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 137: What Is Bootp/Dhcp

    Sharing Router is a BOOTP/DHCP server. Windows clients use DHCP to request an internal IP address, while WFW and WinSock clients use BOOTP. TCP/IP clients may specify their own IPs or use BOOTP/DHCP to request an IP address. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 138: What Is Ddns

    Does the Prestige support DDNS wildcard? Yes. the Prestige supports DDNS wildcard that WWW.DynDNS.ORG supports. To use wildcard, simply enter yourhost.dyndns.org in the Host field in SMT menu 1.1. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 139: Can Vpn Tunnels Still Work On A Prestige Using Sua

    PSTN. To do so, an analog-to-digital converter is required at sender side to translate voice (analog signal) to digital signal before transmission. At the receiver end, an analog-to-digital converter converts the digital signal back to analog so the voice can be heard on the phone. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 140: Why Use Voip

    Currently in order for SIP client to talk to H.323 client the ITSP must have a trunking gateway act as a translator between the two protocols without the truncking gateway the two protocols are not able to communicate to one another. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 141: What Is Voice Quality

    In general, a codec with low bandwidth consumption and high voice quality is a good codec. What do I need in order to use SIP? The following lists the minimum requirement for running VoIP applications. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 142: I Am Unable To Register To A Sip Server

    NAT/firewall router installed before the Prestige. Refer to the NAT/firewall related questions for more information. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 143: I Have Tried All The Troubleshooting Steps, But Still Cannot Register To The Sip Server. What Should I Do Next

    There are various ways your ISP controls user access and login. Once a user has successfully logged into, the ISP will provide the WAN IP address to the user. The following lists the methods ISP’s authenticates users. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 144 IP Address= 192.168.1.33 Field settings:  Assigned By=, Select IP address attached on LAN.  IP Address=, Enter the IP address of the computer whose MAC address is authorized by the ISP. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 145 Third System DNS Server= From ISP IP Address= N/A Edit Dynamic DNS= No Field Setting:  System Name: Enter the same name as the compute name on the computer. 3. If your ISP checks the User ID All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 146 My Password: Enter the password associated with the login name. WAN IP Address Assignment: If the ISP did not assign you a fixed (or static) WAN IP address, select Dynamic, otherwise, select Static. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 147: Using Embedded Packet Trace

    2. Offline Trace--capture the trace first and display later The following details the trace commands in SMT menu 24.8. Online Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 148 LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 62/ 62 Time: 12089.790 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.168.1.2:1116->192.31.7.130:80 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr = 0080C84CEA63 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 149 0030: 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 04-05 B4 01 01 04 02 ..... ---<0001>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: ENET0-XMIT Size: 58/ 58 Time: 12090.020 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1116 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 0080C84CEA63 Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5921311 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 150 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1-B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 ...P.\J..`. 0030: FA F0 F8 77 00 00 02 04-05 B4 ...w..---<0002>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 60/ 60 Time: 12090.210 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.168.1.2:1116->192.31.7.130:80 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 151 0010: 00 28 35 0B 40 00 80 06-3C 79 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .(5.@...<y..0020: 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD-15 A8 4A D1 B5 80 50 10 ...\.P..J...P. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 152 ---<0000>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: ENET1-RECV Size:1181/ 96 Time: 12387.260 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->202.132.155.97:10270 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 00A0C5921312 Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5012345 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 153 0040: A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 A7 98-8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F 26 14 .<+Y.x...?..&. 0050: 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 FC 2A-4C 2F FB BE 2F FE EF D0 .X>.>..*L/../... ---<0001>---------------------------------------------------------------- All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 154 0010: 00 28 7A 0C 40 00 7F 06-54 3C CA 84 9B 61 C0 1F .(z.@...T<...a.. 0020: 07 82 28 1E 00 50 00 C1-8F 63 D3 E9 5D E9 50 10 ..(..P...c..].P. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 155 Window Size = 0x1DD5 (7637) Checksum = 0x7A11 (31249) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 01 23 45 00 A0-C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 ..#E..E. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 156 Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcp sw off Prestige> sys trcl sw off Prestige> sys trcp brief 10855.790 ENET0-T[0141] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1102 10855.800 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1102->192.31.7.130:80 10855.810 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1103->192.31.7.130:80 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 157 = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x0050 (80) Destination Port = 0x044F (1103) Sequence Number = 0xD91B1826 (3642431526) Ack Number = 0x00AA405F (11157599) Header Length = 24 Flags = 0x12 (.A..S.) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 158 Prestige> sys trcl sw off Prestige> sys trcp sw off Prestige> sys trcp brief 12864.800 ENET1-T[0411] TCP 202.132.155.97:10278->204.217.0.2:80 12864.890 ENET1-R[0247] TCP 204.217.0.2:80->202.132.155.97:10282 12864.900 ENET1-T[0416] TCP 202.132.155.97:10282->204.217.0.2:80 12865.120 ENET1-R[0247] TCP 204.217.0.2:80->202.132.155.97:10278 12865.130 ENET1-T[0411] TCP 202.132.155.97:10278->204.217.0.2:80 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 159 = 0x4D713D8A (1299266954) Ack Number = 0x00C8C015 (13156373) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x18 (.AP...) Window Size = 0x2238 (8760) Checksum = 0xAB57 (43863) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: (Length=193, Captured=42) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 160 = 0x7F (127) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xD59C (54684) Source IP = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) Destination IP = 0xCCD90002 (204.217.0.2) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x2826 (10278) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 161: Debugging Pppoe Connection

    1. Remove the Ethernet cable from the LAN port on the Prestige 2. Enter the SMT through the console port 3. Enter SMT Menu 24.8-CI command mode All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 162 '' len 0 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr: ver 1 type 1 code x09 sess-id 0 len 12(x000C) ### Hit any key to continue.### $$$ DIALING dev=6 ch=0..All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 163 0x60000093 r8= 0x00000000 r9= 0xE3550000 r10=0xE3550000 fp= 0x00000000 r12=0x56FF54FF sp= 0x0001EDBC lr= 0x00004F64 pc= 0x00013954 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 164 (Compressed) Version: RAS P2302RLP1, start: bfc58030 Length: 3DB3EC, Checksum: 9AA9 Compressed Length: 12AC58, Checksum: DC06 Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. initialize ch =0, ethernet address: 00:A0:C5:CB:A8:16 initialize ch =1, ethernet address: 00:A0:C5:CB:A8:17 VC5402 Init...OK Press ENTER to continue...
  • Page 165 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet 1.1 Disable capture the WAN packet trace: sys trcp channel mpoa00 none 1.2 Enable capture the LAN packet trace: sys trcp channel enet0 bothway All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 166 Frame Type: TCP 192.168.1.2:1116->192.31.7.130:80 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr = 0080C84CEA63 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 167 ..... ---<0001>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: ENET0-XMIT Size: 58/ 58 Time: 12090.020 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1116 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 0080C84CEA63 Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5921311 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 168 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 5C 4A D1-B5 7F 00 BD 15 A8 60 12 ...P.\J..`. 0030: FA F0 F8 77 00 00 02 04-05 B4 ...w..---<0002>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 60/ 60 Time: 12090.210 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.168.1.2:1116->192.31.7.130:80 Ethernet Header: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 169 0010: 00 28 35 0B 40 00 80 06-3C 79 C0 A8 01 02 C0 1F .(5.@...<y..0020: 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD-15 A8 4A D1 B5 80 50 10 ...\.P..J...P. 0030: 22 38 E8 ED 00 00 20 20-20 20 20 20 "8..All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 170 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x048B (1163) Identification = 0xB139 (45369) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xEE (238) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 171 0040: A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 A7 98-8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F 26 14 .<+Y.x...?..&. 0050: 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 FC 2A-4C 2F FB BE 2F FE EF D0 .X>.>..*L/../... Offline Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet 1. Trace LAN packet All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 172: Cli Command List

    The most updated CI command list is available in the release notes with every ZyXEL firmware release. firmware package (*.zip), from ZyXEL’s public site Download latest http://www.zyxel.com/support/download.php. You must unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

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