Page 1 Prestige 2302R VoIP Station Gateway User’s Guide Version 3.60 01/2005...
Page 4: Federal Communications Commission (Fcc) Interference Statement
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
Page 5: Safety Warnings
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Safety Warnings For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.
Page 6: Zyxel Limited Warranty
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During...
Page 7: Customer Support
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • Product model and serial number. • Warranty Information. • Date that you received your device. • Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
Page 8 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Customer Support...
Page 9: Table Of Contents
List of Tables ......................25 Preface ........................29 Chapter 1 Introducing the Prestige ..................31 1.1 Prestige 2302R VoIP Station Gateway Series Overview ........31 1.2 Features ......................31 1.3 LEDs ........................35 1.4 Applications ......................36 1.4.1 Make Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider ........36 1.4.2 Make Calls via IP-PBX ................37...
Page 10 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 3.4 System General Configuration ................46 3.5 Dynamic DNS .....................48 3.5.1 DynDNS Wildcard ..................48 3.6 Configuring Dynamic DNS .................48 3.7 Configuring Password ..................50 3.8 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List ..............51 3.9 Configuring Time Setting ..................51 Chapter 4 LAN Setup.......................
Page 11 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 6.2.1 SIP Identities .....................81 6.2.1.1 SIP Number ..................81 6.2.1.2 SIP Service Domain ................81 6.2.2 SIP Call Progression .................82 6.2.3 SIP Client Server ..................82 6.2.3.1 SIP User Agent ................82 6.2.3.2 SIP Proxy Server ................83 6.2.3.3 SIP Redirect Server ................83 6.2.3.4 SIP Register Server ................84...
Page 12 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 8.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression .........101 8.1.2 Comfort Noise Generation ..............101 8.1.3 Echo Cancellation ...................101 8.2 Phone Port Configuration .................101 8.3 Common Phone Port Configuration ..............103 Chapter 9 Phone Book ......................105 9.1 Phone Book Introduction ..................105 9.1.1 Speed Dial ....................105...
Page 13 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 12 Remote Management Screens ................127 12.1 Remote Management Overview ..............127 12.1.1 Remote Management Limitations ............127 12.1.2 Remote Management and NAT ............128 12.1.3 System Timeout ...................128 12.2 Configuring WWW ..................128 12.3 Configuring Telnet ..................129 12.4 Configuring TELNET ..................129...
Page 14 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 15.4 F/W Upload Screen ..................163 15.5 Configuration Screen ..................166 15.5.1 Backup Configuration ................167 15.5.2 Restore Configuration ................167 15.5.3 Back to Factory Defaults ...............168 15.6 Restart Screen ....................169 Chapter 16 Introducing the SMT .................... 171 16.1 SMT Introduction ....................171 16.2 Accessing the SMT via Telnet ................171...
Page 15 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 21 Remote Node Configuration ................193 21.1 Introduction to Remote Node Setup ...............193 21.2 Remote Node Profile Setup ................193 21.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation .................193 21.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ................195 21.2.2.1 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ..........195 21.2.2.2 Nailed-Up Connection ..............196 21.2.3 PPTP Encapsulation ................196...
Page 16 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 24.4 Filter Types and NAT ..................232 24.5 Applying a Filter ....................233 24.5.1 Applying LAN Filters ................233 24.5.2 Applying Remote Node Filters ..............233 Chapter 25 SNMP Configuration .................... 235 25.1 SNMP Introduction ..................235 25.2 SNMP Configuration ..................235 25.3 SNMP Traps ....................236...
Page 17 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 27.4.1 Firmware File Upload ................253 27.4.2 Configuration File Upload ..............254 27.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example ....254 27.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ........255 27.4.5 TFTP File Upload ..................255 27.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example ............256...
Page 18 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix C IP Subnetting ......................287 Appendix D PPPoE ........................295 Index........................297 Table of Contents...
Page 19: List Of Figures
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1 LEDs ......................36 Figure 2 Internet Telephony Service Provider Application ........37 Figure 3 IP-PBX Application .................. 37 Figure 4 Web Site Address ..................39 Figure 5 Enter Password ..................40 Figure 6 Change Password ...................
Page 20 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 39 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field ............. 98 Figure 40 QoS ......................99 Figure 41 Phone Port ..................... 102 Figure 42 Phone Port Common ................103 Figure 43 Phone Book ................... 106 Figure 44 Lifeline ....................107 Figure 45 How NAT Works ..................
Page 21 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 81 System Status ..................161 Figure 82 Maintenance DHCP Table ..............163 Figure 83 Firmware Upload ..................164 Figure 84 Firmware Upload In Process ..............165 Figure 85 Network Temporarily Disconnected ............165 Figure 86 Firmware Upload Error ................166 Figure 87 Configuration ..................
Page 22 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 123 NAT Example 1 ..................212 Figure 124 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example ..........213 Figure 125 NAT Example 2 ..................213 Figure 126 Menu 15.2 Specifying an Inside Server ..........214 Figure 127 NAT Example 3 ..................
Page 23 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 166 Valid Commands .................. 258 Figure 167 Menu 24.9 System Maintenance: Call Control ........258 Figure 168 Budget Management ................259 Figure 169 Menu 24.9.2 - Call History ..............260 Figure 170 Menu 24: System Maintenance ............261 Figure 171 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time and Date Setting ....
Page 24 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide List of Figures...
Page 25: List Of Tables
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1 LED Descriptions ..................36 Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary ............42 Table 3 Common Screen Command Buttons ............43 Table 4 System General ..................47 Table 5 DDNS ....................... 49 Table 6 Password ....................
Page 26 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 39 SNMP Traps ................... 133 Table 40 Remote Management: SNMP ..............134 Table 41 Remote Management: DNS ..............135 Table 42 Security ....................137 Table 43 Configuring UPnP ................... 141 Table 44 View Log ....................154 Table 45 System Error Logs ..................
Page 27 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 82 TCP/IP Filter Rule ................... 226 Table 83 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields ............. 229 Table 84 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration ..............235 Table 85 SNMP Traps ................... 236 Table 86 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits ............236 Table 87 System Maintenance: Status Menu Fields ..........
Page 28 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide List of Tables...
Page 29: Preface
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 2302R VoIP station gateway. Note: Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products.
Page 30: Syntax Conventions
• For brevity’s sake, we will use “e.g.,” as a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” for “that is” or “in other words” throughout this manual. • The Prestige 2302R may be referred to as the Prestige or the device in this user’s guide. Graphics Icons Key...
Page 31: Introducing The Prestige
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Prestige. 1.1 Prestige 2302R VoIP Station Gateway Series Overview The Prestige 2302R VoIP (Voice over IP) station gateway lets you use traditional analog telephones to make telephone calls over the Internet. The Prestige uses SIP (Session Initiation Protocol), an internationally recognized standard for implementing VoIP.
Page 32 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Multiple Telephones A Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) is used to determine the number of devices that may be connected to the telephone line. The Prestige has a REN of five, which means it can support five devices per telephone port.
Page 33: Auto Provisioning
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide • G.711 • G.729 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression Voice Activity Detection (VAD) reduces the bandwidth that a call uses by not transmitting “silent packets” when you are not speaking. Comfort Noise Generation When the Prestige uses VAD, it generates and sends comfort (background) noise when you are not speaking.
Page 34: Dynamic Dns Support
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual client computers to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability, enabled by default, which means it can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to all systems that support the DHCP client.
Page 35: Leds
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide PPTP supports on-demand, multi-protocol and virtual private networking over public networks, such as the Internet. The Prestige supports one PPTP server connection at any given time. RoadRunner Support In addition to standard cable modem services, the Prestige supports Time Warner’s RoadRunner Service.
Page 36: Applications
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 1 LEDs Table 1 LED Descriptions COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION PWR/VoIP Green The Prestige is receiving power. Blinking The Prestige is self-testing. Orange The VoIP SIP registration was successful. The Prestige is not receiving power.
Page 37: Make Calls Via Ip-Pbx
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 2 Internet Telephony Service Provider Application 1.4.2 Make Calls via IP-PBX If your company has an IP-PBX (Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange), you can use the Prestige to make and receive VoIP telephone calls through it.
Page 38 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the Prestige...
Page 39: Introducing The Web Configurator
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access the Prestige web configurator and provides an overview of its screens. 2.1 Web Configurator Overview The embedded web configurator allows you to manage the Prestige from anywhere through a browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator.
Page 40: Resetting The Prestige
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 5 Enter Password 5 You should see a screen asking you to change your password (highly recommended) as shown next. Type a new password (and retype it to confirm) and click Apply or click Ignore.
Page 41: Navigating The Prestige Web Configurator
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide ress the RESET button for five to ten seconds (release it when the PWR/VoIP LED begins to blink). When the PWR/VoIP LED starts blinking, the defaults have been restored and the Prestige restarts. Otherwise, go to step 2.
Page 42: Figure 7 Web Configurator
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 7 Web Configurator The following table describes the sub-menus. Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary LINK FUNCTION WIZARD Use these screens for initial configuration including general setup, SETUP ISP parameters for Internet Access, WAN IP/DNS Server/MAC address assignment and VoIP.
Page 43: Common Screen Command Buttons
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 2 Web Configurator Screens Summary (continued) LINK FUNCTION PHONE BOOK Speed Dial Use this screen to configure speed dial for SIP phone numbers that you call often. Lifeline Use this screen to configure your Prestige’s settings for PSTN calls (Prestige 2302RL only).
Page 44 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator...
Page 45: Chapter 3 System Screens
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R System Screens This chapter provides information on the SYSTEM screens. 3.1 System Overview This chapter describes how to configure the Prestige’s general, DDNS, password and time settings. 3.2 DNS Overview You can configure DNS (Domain Name System) setup in the following places.
Page 46: Domain Name
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 3.3.1 Domain Name The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used. While you must enter the host name (System Name) on each individual computer, the domain name can be assigned from the Prestige via DHCP.
Page 47: Figure 8 System General
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 8 System General The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 4 System General LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name This is for identification purposes. Enter your computer's "Computer Name". This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-”...
Page 48: Dynamic Dns
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 4 System General (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. 3.5 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.).
Page 49: Figure 9 Ddns
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 9 DDNS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 5 DDNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable DDNS Select this check box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.
Page 50: Configuring Password
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 5 DDNS LABEL DESCRIPTION DDNS server auto Select this option to update the IP address of the host name(s) automatically detect IP Address by the DDNS server. It is recommended that you select this option.
Page 51: Pre-Defined Ntp Time Servers List
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 6 Password (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. 3.8 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List The Prestige uses the following pre-defined list of NTP time servers if you do not specify a time server or it cannot synchronize with the time server you specified.
Page 52: Figure 11 Time Setting
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 11 Time Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 Time Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Protocol Select the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the Prestige.
Page 53 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 8 Time Setting (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION New Date This field displays the last updated date from the time server. When you select None in the Time Protocol field, enter the new date in this field and then click Apply.
Page 54 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 System Screens...
Page 55: Chapter 4 Lan Setup
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. 4.1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building.
Page 56: Dns Server Address
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 4.2 DNS Server Address DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it.
Page 57: Lan Tcp/Ip
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 4.4 LAN TCP/IP The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to systems that support DHCP client capability. 4.4.1 Factory LAN Defaults The LAN parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: •...
Page 58: Multicast
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 4.4.4 Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender - 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody and not just 1.
Page 59: Figure 13 Lan Setup
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 13 LAN Setup The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 9 LAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP DHCP Server Enable the DHCP server to have the Prestige assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.
Page 60: Configuring Static Dhcp
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 9 LAN Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION First DNS Server Select From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information (and the Prestige's WAN IP address). The field to the right displays the (read-only) Second DNS Server DNS server IP address that the ISP assigns.
Page 61: Configuring Ip Alias
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 14 LAN: Static DHCP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 10 LAN: Static DHCP LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the index number of the Static IP table entry (row). MAC Address Type the MAC address (with colons) of a computer on your LAN.
Page 62: Figure 15 Physical Network & Partitioned Logical Networks
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 15 Physical Network & Partitioned Logical Networks To change your Prestige’s IP alias settings, click LAN, then the IP Alias tab. The screen appears as shown. Figure 16 IP Alias The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 63: Table 11 Ip Alias
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 11 IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Alias 1, 2 Select the check box to configure another LAN network for the Prestige. IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige' in dotted decimal notation.
Page 64 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 4 LAN Setup...
Page 65: Chapter 5 Wan Screens
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R WAN Screens This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings. 5.1 WAN Overview Use this chapter to configure the settings for your WAN connection. 5.2 TCP/IP Priority (Metric) The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost".
Page 66: Configuring Wan Isp
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 17 WAN: Route The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 WAN: Route LABEL DESCRIPTION The default WAN connection is "1' as your broadband connection via the WAN port should always be your preferred method of accessing the WAN. The default priority Traffic Redirect of the routes is WAN and then Traffic Redirect.
Page 67: Pppoe Encapsulation
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 18 Ethernet Encapsulation The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 13 Ethernet Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation You must choose the Ethernet option when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet.
Page 68 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems (for example Radius). PPPoE provides a login and authentication method that the existing Microsoft Dial-Up Networking software can activate, and therefore requires no new learning or procedures for Windows users.
Page 69: Figure 19 Pppoe Encapsulation
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 19 PPPoE Encapsulation The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 PPPoE Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation The PPP over Ethernet choice is for a dial-up connection using PPPoE. The Prestige supports PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet).
Page 70: Pptp Encapsulation
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 5.4.3 PPTP Encapsulation Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a network protocol that enables secure transfer of data from a remote client to a private server, creating a Virtual Private Network (VPN) using TCP/IP-based networks. PPTP supports on-demand, multi-protocol and virtual private networking over public networks, such as the Internet.
Page 71: Figure 20 Pptp Encapsulation
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 20 PPTP Encapsulation The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 15 PPTP Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a network protocol that enables secure transfer of data from a remote client to a private server, creating a Virtual Private Network (VPN) using TCP/IP-based networks.
Page 72: Wan Ip Address Assignment
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 15 PPTP Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION Idle Timeout This value specifies the time in seconds that elapses before the Prestige automatically disconnects from the PPTP server. PPTP Configuration Get automatically from Select this option If your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address. This is the default selection.
Page 73: Ip Address And Subnet Mask
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 5.6 IP Address and Subnet Mask Similar to the way houses on a street share a common street name, so too do computers on a LAN share one common network number. Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.
Page 74: Figure 21 Wan: Ip
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 21 WAN: IP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 17 WAN: IP LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN IP Address Assignment Get automatically from Select this option If your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address. This is the default selection.
Page 75 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 17 WAN: IP LABEL DESCRIPTION Network Address Network Address Translation (NAT) allows the translation of an Internet Translation protocol address used within one network (for example a private IP address used in a local network) to a different IP address known within another network (for example a public IP address used on the Internet).
Page 76: Configuring Wan Mac
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 17 WAN: IP LABEL DESCRIPTION Multicast Choose None (default), IGMP-V1 or IGMP-V2. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data. IGMP version 2 (RFC 2236) is an improvement over version 1 (RFC 1112) but IGMP version 1 is still in wide use.
Page 77: Traffic Redirect
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Otherwise, click Spoof this computer's MAC address - IP Address and enter the IP address of your computer. Once it is successfully configured, the address will be copied to the rom file (ZyNOS configuration file). It will not change unless you change the setting or upload a different ROM file.
Page 78: Figure 24 Wan: Traffic Redirect
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 24 WAN: Traffic Redirect The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 Traffic Redirect LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to have the Prestige use traffic redirect if the normal WAN connection goes down.
Page 79 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 18 Traffic Redirect LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. Chapter 5 WAN Screens...
Page 80 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 5 WAN Screens...
Page 81: Introduction To Voip
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Introduction to VoIP This chapter provides background information on VoIP and SIP. 6.1 VoIP Introduction VoIP (Voice over IP) is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network.
Page 82: Sip Call Progression
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 6.2.2 SIP Call Progression The following figure displays the basic steps in the setup and tear down of a SIP call. A calls Table 19 SIP Call Progression 1. INVITE 2. Ringing 3. OK 4. ACK 5.Dialogue (voice traffic)
Page 83: Sip Proxy Server
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 25 SIP User Agent 6.2.3.2 SIP Proxy Server A SIP proxy server receives requests from clients and forwards them to another server. In the following example, you want to use client device A to call someone who is using client device C.
Page 84: Sip Register Server
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 27 SIP Redirect Server 6.2.3.4 SIP Register Server A SIP register server maintains a database of SIP identity-to-IP address (or domain name) mapping. The register server checks your user name and password when you register.
Page 85: Nat Example
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 6.3.1 NAT Example See the following figure. The Prestige (X) sends packets to the Internet. The Prestige’s IP address is 10.0.0.3 (a private IP address). The NAT router maps the private source IP address to a public source IP address (a.b.c.d).
Page 86: Full Cone Nat
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 6.3.2.1 Full Cone NAT In full cone NAT, the NAT router maps the source address of all outgoing packets to one IP address and port on another network. The NAT router also maps packets coming to that address and port on the other network back to the original source address.
Page 87: Port Restricted Cone Nat
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 32 Restricted Cone NAT: Incoming 6.3.2.3 Port Restricted Cone NAT For all outgoing packets, port restricted cone NAT maps the source address to one IP address and port on another network. This is the same as full cone NAT (see Section 6.3.2.1.1 on page...
Page 88: Nat And Sip
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 34 Symmetric NAT: Outgoing In the following figure, Y can send packets to a.b.c.d:1234 (see 1 in the figure) since that mapping was used when X sent a packet to Y. Y cannot send packets to a.b.c.d:5678 (2 in the figure).
Page 89: Sip Alg
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 6.5 SIP ALG Some NAT routers may include a SIP Application Layer Gateway (ALG). A SIP ALG allows SIP calls to pass through NAT by examining and translating IP addresses embedded in the data stream. When the Prestige registers with the SIP register server, the SIP ALG translates the Prestige’s private IP address inside the SIP data stream to a public IP address.
Page 90: Outbound Proxy
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 36 STUN 6.8 Outbound Proxy Your VoIP service provider may host a SIP outbound proxy server to handle all of the Prestige’s VoIP traffic. This allows the Prestige to work with any type of NAT router and eliminates the need for STUN or a SIP ALG.
Page 91: Pstn Call Setup Signaling
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 6.11 PSTN Call Setup Signaling PSTNs (Public Switched Telephone Network)s use DTMF or pulse dialing to set up telephone calls. (Dual-Tone MultiFrequency (DTMF) signaling uses pairs of frequencies (one lower frequency and one higher frequency) to set up calls. It is also known as Touch Tone®. Each of the keys on a DTMF telephone corresponds to a different pair of frequencies.
Page 92 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 6 Introduction to VoIP...
Page 93: Chapter 7 Voip Screens
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R VoIP Screens This chapter describes how to configure VoIP and QoS settings. 7.1 VoIP Introduction VoIP is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This chapter covers the configuration of the VoIP screens.
Page 94: Advanced Voip Settings Configuration
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 20 VoIP LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account You can configure the Prestige to use multiple SIP accounts. Select one to configure its settings on the Prestige. Active Select this check box to have the Prestige use this SIP account. Clear the check box to have the Prestige not use this SIP account.
Page 95: Figure 38 Voip Advanced
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 38 VoIP Advanced Chapter 7 VoIP Screens...
Page 96: Table 21 Voip Advanced
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 VoIP Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Advanced VoIP This read-only field displays the number of the SIP account that you are Settings configuring. The changes that you save in this page affect the Prestige’s settings with the SIP account displayed here.
Page 97: Quality Of Service (Qos)
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 21 VoIP Advanced (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port Enter the STUN server’s listening port for STUN requests in this field. Leave this field set to the default if your VoIP service provider did not give you a server port number for STUN.
Page 98: Type Of Service (Tos)
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 7.4.1 Type Of Service (ToS) Network traffic can be classified by setting the ToS (Type Of Service) values at the data source (for example, at the Prestige) so a server can decide the best method of delivery, that is the least cost, fastest route and so on.
Page 99: Qos Configuration
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 7.5 QoS Configuration Click VoIP in the navigation panel and then QoS to display the following screen. Figure 40 QoS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 22 QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP TOS Priority Type a priority for voice transmissions.
Page 100 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 VoIP Screens...
Page 101: Chapter 8 Phone
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Phone This chapter covers how to adjust the Prestige’s phone settings. 8.1 Phone Introduction You can configure the volume, echo cancellation and VAD settings for each individual phone port on the Prestige. You can also select which SIP account to use for making outgoing calls.
Page 102: Figure 41 Phone Port
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 41 Phone Port The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 Phone Port LABEL DESCRIPTION Phone Port Settings Use this field to select the phone port that you want to configure.
Page 103: Common Phone Port Configuration
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 23 Phone Port (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. 8.3 Common Phone Port Configuration Click PHONE in the navigation panel and then Common to display the following screen. Use this screen to configure general phone port settings.
Page 104 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 Phone...
Page 105: Chapter 9 Phone Book
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Phone Book This chapter covers how to configure the Prestige’s phone book. 9.1 Phone Book Introduction You can use the phone book feature to configure speed dial entries and the lifeline settings.
Page 106: Figure 43 Phone Book
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 43 Phone Book The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 25 Phone Book LABEL DESCRIPTION Add New Entry Use this section of the screen to edit and save new or existing speed dial phone book entries.
Page 107: Lifeline Configuration (Prestige 2302Rl)
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 25 Phone Book (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Number This is the SIP number of the party that you will call. Type This field displays Use Proxy if calls to this party use one of your SIP accounts.
Page 108 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 9 Phone Book...
Page 109: Network Address Translation (Nat) Screens
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 10.1 NAT Overview NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet.
Page 110: What Nat Does
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 10.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host.
Page 111: Nat Application
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 10.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. More examples follow at the end of this chapter.
Page 112: Sua (Single User Account) Versus Nat
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide The following table summarizes these types. Table 28 NAT Mapping Types TYPE IP MAPPING ABBREVIATION One-to-One ILA1 IGA1 Many-to-One (SUA/PAT) ILA1 IGA1 ILA2 IGA1 … Many-to-Many Overload ILA1 IGA1 M-M Ov ILA2 IGA2 ILA3 IGA1...
Page 113: Default Server Ip Address
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local IP address of the desired server. The port number identifies a service; for example, web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21. In some cases, such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service (for example both FTP and web service), it might be better to specify a range of port numbers.
Page 114: Configuring Servers Behind Sua (Example)
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table. Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers. Please also refer to the Supporting CD for more examples and details on SUA/NAT.
Page 115: Figure 48 Sua/Nat Setup
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Click SUA/NAT to open the SUA Server screen. Refer to Table 29 on page 114 for port numbers commonly used for particular services. Figure 48 SUA/NAT Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Page 116: Configuring Address Mapping
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 30 SUA/NAT Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION End Port Type a port number in this field. To forward only one port, type the port number in the Start Port field above and then type it again in this field.
Page 117: Figure 49 Address Mapping
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 49 Address Mapping The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 31 Address Mapping LABEL DESCRIPTION Local Start IP This refers to the Inside Local Address (ILA), which is the starting local IP address. If the rule is for all local IP addresses, then this field displays 0.0.0.0 as the Local Start...
Page 118: Configuring Address Mapping
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 31 Address Mapping LABEL DESCRIPTION Edit Click Edit to go to the Address Mapping Rule screen. Delete Click Delete to delete an address mapping rule. 10.5.1 Configuring Address Mapping To edit an address mapping rule, select the radio button of a rule and click the Edit button to display the screen shown next.
Page 119: Trigger Port Forwarding
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 32 Address Mapping Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Local End IP This is the end Inside Local IP Address (ILA). If your rule is for all local IP addresses, then enter 0.0.0.0 as the Local Start IP address and 255.255.255.255 as the Local End IP address.
Page 120: Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 51 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example 1 Jane requests a file from the Real Audio server (port 7070). 2 Port 7070 is a “trigger” port and causes the Prestige to record Jane’s computer IP address.
Page 121: Figure 52 Trigger Port
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 52 Trigger Port The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 33 Trigger Port LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the rule index number (read-only). Name Type a unique name (up to 15 characters) for identification purposes. All characters are permitted - including spaces.
Page 122 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens...
Page 123: Chapter 11 Static Route
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Static Route This chapter shows you how to configure static routes for your Prestige. 11.1 Static Route Overview Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected, and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond.
Page 124: Configuring A Static Route Entry
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 54 IP Static Route The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 34 IP Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION This is the number of an individual static route. Name This is the name that describes or identifies this route.
Page 125: Figure 55 Edit Ip Static Route
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 55 Edit IP Static Route The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 35 Edit IP Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION Route Name Enter the name of the IP static route. Leave this field blank to delete this static route.
Page 126 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 11 Static Route...
Page 127: Remote Management Screens
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Remote Management Screens This chapter provides information on the Remote Management screens. 12.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers.
Page 128: Remote Management And Nat
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 12.1.2 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: • Use the Prestige’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the Prestige’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 12.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds).
Page 129: Configuring Telnet
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 36 Remote Management: WWW LABEL DESCRIPTION Secured Client IP A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to communicate with the Address Prestige using this service. Select All to allow any computer to access the Prestige using this service.
Page 130: Configuring Ftp
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 58 Remote Management: Telnet The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 37 Remote Management: Telnet LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.
Page 131: Snmp
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 59 Remote Management: FTP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 38 Remote Management: FTP LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.
Page 132: Figure 60 Snmp Management Model
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 60 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main types of component: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige).
Page 133: Supported Mibs
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 12.6.1 Supported MIBs The Prestige supports MIB II that is defined in RFC-1213 and RFC-1215. The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistical data and monitor status and performance. 12.6.2 SNMP Traps...
Page 134: Figure 61 Remote Management: Snmp
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 61 Remote Management: SNMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 40 Remote Management: SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION SNMP Configuration Get Community Enter the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station.
Page 135: Configuring Dns
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 40 Remote Management: SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Secured Client IP A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to communicate with the Address Prestige using this service. Select All to allow any computer to access the Prestige using this service.
Page 136: Configuring Security
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 41 Remote Management: DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Secured Client IP A secured client is a “trusted” computer that is allowed to send DNS queries to the Address Prestige. Select All to allow any computer to send DNS queries to the Prestige.
Page 137: Figure 63 Security
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 63 Security The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 42 Security LABEL DESCRIPTION ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol is a message control and error-reporting protocol between a host server and a gateway to the Internet. ICMP uses Internet Protocol (IP) datagrams, but the messages are processed by the TCP/IP software and directly apparent to the application user.
Page 138 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 12 Remote Management Screens...
Page 139: Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 13.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices.
Page 140: Upnp And Zyxel
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 13.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum Creates UPnP™...
Page 141: Installing Upnp In Windows Example
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 43 Configuring UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Name This identifies your device in UPnP applications. Enable the Universal Plug Select this checkbox to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use and Play (UPnP) Service...
Page 142: Figure 65 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 65 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 66 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next.
Page 143: Installing Upnp In Windows Xp
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 13.3.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components ….
Page 144: Figure 68 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 68 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Chapter 13 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
Page 145: Using Upnp In Windows Xp Example
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 69 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 13.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the Prestige.
Page 146: Figure 70 Network Connections
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 70 Network Connections 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. Chapter 13 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
Page 147: Figure 71 Internet Connection Properties
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 71 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Chapter 13 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
Page 148: Figure 72 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 72 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 73 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.
Page 149: Web Configurator Easy Access
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 74 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 75 Internet Connection Status 13.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the Prestige without finding out the IP address of the Prestige first.
Page 150: Figure 76 Network Connections
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 76 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5 Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays.
Page 151: Figure 77 Network Connections: My Network Places
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 77 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the Prestige. Chapter 13 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
Page 152: Figure 78 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 78 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example Chapter 13 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
Page 153: Chapter 14 Logs
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Logs This chapter contains information about configuring general log settings and viewing the logs. 14.1 Configuring View Log The web configurator allows you to look at all of the logs in one location.
Page 154: Log Message Descriptions
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 44 View Log LABEL DESCRIPTION Display Select a log category from the drop down list box to display logs within the selected category. To view all logs, select All Logs. The number of categories shown in the drop down list box depends on the selection in the Log Settings page.
Page 155: Table 47 Sip Logs
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 46 System Maintenance Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Someone has logged on to the device's web configurator Successful WEB login interface. Someone has failed to log on to the device's web configurator WEB login failed interface.
Page 156: Table 48 Rtp Logs
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 48 RTP Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION The initialization of an RTP session failed. Error, RTP init fail A VoIP phone call failed because the RTP session could not be Error, Call fail: RTP established.
Page 157: Configuring Log Settings
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 14.2 Configuring Log Settings To change your log settings, click LOGS and then Log Settings. The Log Settings screen opens. Use the Log Settings screen to configure to where the Prestige is to send the logs; the schedule for when the Prestige is to send the logs and which logs and/or immediate alerts the Prestige is to send.
Page 158: Figure 80 Log Settings
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 80 Log Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen. Chapter 14 Logs...
Page 159: Table 52 Log Settings
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 52 Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Address Info Mail Server Enter the server name or the IP address of the mail server for the e-mail addresses specified below. If this field is left blank, logs and alert messages will not be sent via e-mail.
Page 160 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 14 Logs...
Page 161: Chapter 15 Maintenance
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Maintenance This chapter explains how to use the maintenance screens. 15.1 Maintenance Overview The maintenance screens can help you view system information, upload new firmware, manage configuration and restart your Prestige.
Page 162: Dhcp Table Screen
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 53 System Status LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name This is the System Name you chose in the SYSTEM General screen. It is for identification purposes Model Name The model name identifies your device type. The model name should also be on a sticker on your device.
Page 163: F/W Upload Screen
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Click MAINTENANCE, and then the DHCP Table tab. Read-only information here relates to your DHCP status. The DHCP table shows current DHCP Client information (including IP Address, Host Name and MAC Address) of all network clients using the DHCP server.
Page 164: Figure 83 Firmware Upload
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 83 Firmware Upload The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 55 Firmware Upload LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse... to find it.
Page 165: Figure 84 Firmware Upload In Process
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 84 Firmware Upload In Process The device automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 85 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the System Status screen.
Page 166: Configuration Screen
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 86 Firmware Upload Error 15.5 Configuration Screen Click MAINTENANCE in the navigation panel and then the Configuration tab. Information related to factory defaults, backup configuration, and restoring configuration appears as shown next. Chapter 15 Maintenance...
Page 167: Backup Configuration
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 87 Configuration 15.5.1 Backup Configuration Backup Configuration allows you to back up (save) the device’s current configuration to a file on your computer. Once your device is configured and functioning properly, it is highly recommended that you back up your configuration file before making configuration changes.
Page 168: Back To Factory Defaults
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 56 Restore Configuration (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Browse... Click Browse... to find the file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.ZIP) files before you can upload them. Upload Click Upload to begin the upload process.
Page 169: Restart Screen
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 90 Reset Warning Message You can also press the RESET button on the rear panel to reset the factory defaults of your Prestige. For more information on the RESET button, see Section 2.3 on page 15.6 Restart Screen...
Page 170 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 15 Maintenance...
Page 171: Chapter 16 Introducing The Smt
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Introducing the SMT This chapter explains how to access and navigate the System Management Terminal and gives an overview of its menus. 16.1 SMT Introduction The Prestige’s SMT (System Management Terminal) is a menu-driven interface that you can access through a telnet connection.
Page 172: Table 57 Main Menu Commands
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below. Table 57 Main Menu Commands OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION Move down to [ENTER] To move forward to a submenu, type in the number of the another menu desired submenu and press [ENTER].
Page 173: System Management Terminal Interface Summary
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 93 SMT Main Menu Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 2302R Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1. General Setup 21. Filter Set Configuration 2. WAN Setup 22. SNMP Configuration 3. LAN Setup 23.
Page 174: Prestige Smt Menus Overview
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 16.3.2 Prestige SMT Menus Overview The following table gives you an overview of your Prestige’s various SMT menus. Table 59 SMT Menus Overview MENUS SUB MENUS 1 General Setup 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS 2 WAN Setup 3 LAN Setup 3.1 LAN Port Filter Setup...
Page 175: Changing The System Password
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 16.4 Changing the System Password Change the Prestige default password by following the steps shown next. 1 Enter 23.1 in the main menu to display Menu 23.1 - System Security - Change Password. 2 Type your existing system password in the Old Password field, for example “1234”, and...
Page 176 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 16 Introducing the SMT...
Page 177: Chapter 17 Menu 1 General Setup
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Menu 1 General Setup Menu 1 - General Setup contains administrative and system-related information. 17.1 General Setup Introduction Chapter 3 on page 45 for background information on general setup.
Page 178: Procedure To Configure Dynamic Dns
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 60 Menu 1 General Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION First System DNS DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding Server IP address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it.
Page 179: Figure 96 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic Dns
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 96 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu 1.1 - Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider= WWW.DynDNS.ORG Active= Yes DDNSType= DynamicDNS Host1= Host2= Host3= USER= Password= ******** Enable Wildcard= No Offline= N/A Edit Update IP Address:...
Page 180 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 61 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Use Server Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to have the DDNS Detected IP server automatically update the IP address of the host name(s) with the public IP address that the Prestige uses or is behind.
Page 181: Chapter 18 Menu 2 Wan Setup
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Menu 2 WAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure the WAN using menu 2. 18.1 Introduction to WAN This chapter explains how to configure settings for your WAN port. Refer to...
Page 182 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 18 Menu 2 WAN Setup...
Page 183: Chapter 19 Menu 3 Lan Setup
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Menu 3 LAN Setup This chapter covers how to configure your wired Local Area Network (LAN) settings. 19.1 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 — LAN Setup. From the main menu, enter 3 to display menu 3.
Page 184: Tcp/Ip Ethernet Setup And Dhcp
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 19.2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP Use menu 3.2 to configure your Prestige for TCP/IP. To edit menu 3.2, enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3 — LAN Setup. When menu 3 appears, press 2 and press [ENTER] to display Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup, as shown next Figure 100 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup...
Page 185: Table 64 Menu 3.2: Lan Tcp/Ip Setup Fields
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 63 DHCP Ethernet Setup Fields (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION The Prestige passes a DNS (Domain Name System) server IP address (in the order First DNS Server you specify here) to the DHCP clients. Second DNS...
Page 186: Ip Alias Setup
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 19.2.1 IP Alias Setup IP alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network.
Page 187 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 65 Menu 3.2.1: IP Alias Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Outgoing protocol Enter the filter set(s) you wish to apply to the outgoing traffic between this node filters and the Prestige. When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt [Press ENTER to Confirm…] to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.
Page 188 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 19 Menu 3 LAN Setup...
Page 189: Chapter 20 Internet Access
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure your Prestige for Internet access 20.1 Introduction to Internet Access Setup Use information from your ISP along with the instructions in this chapter to set up your Prestige to access the Internet.
Page 190: Configuring The Pptp Client
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 66 Internet Access Setup (Ethernet) FIELD DESCRIPTION ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider, e.g., myISP. This information is for identification purposes only. Encapsulation Press [SPACE BAR] and then press [ENTER] to choose Ethernet. The encapsulation method influences your choices for the IP Address field.
Page 191: Configuring The Pppoe Client
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide After configuring My Login and Password for PPP connection, press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] in the Encapsulation field in Menu 4 -Internet Access Setup to choose PPTP as your encapsulation option. This brings up the following screen.
Page 192: Basic Setup Complete
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 104 Internet Access Setup (PPPoE) Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= PPPoE Service Type= N/A My Login= My Password= ******** Retype to Confirm= ******** Idle Timeout= 100 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic...
Page 193: Remote Node Configuration
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers remote node configuration. 21.1 Introduction to Remote Node Setup A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection.
Page 194: Figure 105 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile For Ethernet Encapsulation
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 105 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for Ethernet Encapsulation Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= MyISP Route= IP Active= Yes Encapsulation= Ethernet Edit IP= No Service Type= Standard Session Options: Service Name= N/A...
Page 195: Pppoe Encapsulation
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 69 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for Ethernet Encapsulation (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Edit Filter Sets This field leads to another “hidden” menu. Use [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to open menu 11.5 to edit the filter sets. See the Remote Node Filter section for more details.
Page 196: Nailed-Up Connection
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 21.2.2.2 Nailed-Up Connection A nailed-up connection is a dial-up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand. The Prestige does two things when you specify a nailed-up connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled. The second is that the Prestige will try to bring up the connection when turned on and whenever the connection is down.
Page 197: Edit Ip
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 107 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile for PPTP Encapsulation Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= MyISP Route= IP Active= Yes Apply Alias= None Encapsulation= PPTP Edit IP= No Service Type= Standard...
Page 198: Figure 108 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options For Ethernet
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 108 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options for Ethernet Encapsulation Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Addr= N/A...
Page 199: Remote Node Filter
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 72 Remote Node Network Layer Options (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Metric Enter a number from 1 to 15 to set this route’s priority among the Prestige’s routes (see Section 5.2 on page 65 for more on metric) The smaller the number, the higher priority the route has.
Page 200: Traffic Redirect Setup
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 109 Menu 11.5: Remote Node Filter (Ethernet Encapsulation) Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 110 Menu 11.5: Remote Node Filter (PPPoE or PPTP Encapsulation)
Page 201: Figure 111 Menu 11.6: Traffic Redirect Setup
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 111 Menu 11.6: Traffic Redirect Setup Menu 11.6 - Traffic Redirect Setup Active= Yes Configuration: Backup Gateway IP Address= 0.0.0.0 Metric= 15 Check WAN IP Address= 0.0.0.0 Fail Tolerance= 2 Period(sec)= 5 Timeout(sec)= 3 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Page 202 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 21 Remote Node Configuration...
Page 203: Chapter 22 Static Route Setup
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Static Route Setup This chapter shows how to setup IP static routes. 22.1 Static Route Introduction Chapter 11 on page 123 for background information on IP static routes. 22.2 IP Static Route Setup To configure an IP static route, use Menu 12 –...
Page 204: Figure 113 Menu12.1 Edit Ip Static Route
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 113 Menu12.1 Edit IP Static Route Menu 12.1 - Edit IP Static Route Route #: 1 Route Name= ? Active= No Destination IP Address= ? IP Subnet Mask= ? Gateway IP Address= ? Metric= 2...
Page 205: Network Address Translation (Nat)
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 23.1 NAT Introduction Chapter 10 on page 109 for background information on NAT. 23.2 Applying NAT You apply NAT via menus 4 or 11.3 as displayed next.
Page 206: Nat Setup
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 3 Move the cursor to the Edit IP field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to bring up Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options. Figure 115 Menu 11.3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options...
Page 207: Address Mapping Sets
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 116 Menu 15 NAT Setup Menu 15 - NAT Setup 1. Address Mapping Sets 2. Port Forwarding Setup 3. Trigger Port Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: 23.3.1 Address Mapping Sets Enter 1 to bring up Menu 15.1 — Address Mapping Sets.
Page 208: User-Defined Address Mapping Sets
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 76 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION Set Name This is the name of the set you selected in menu 15.1 or enter the name of a new set you want to create. This is the index or rule number.
Page 209: Ordering Your Rules
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 119 Menu 15.1.1 First Set Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= NAT_SET Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- ------ Action= Edit...
Page 210: Figure 120 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring An Individual Rule In A Set
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Note: You must press [ENTER] at the bottom of the screen to save the whole set. You must do this again if you make any changes to the set – including deleting a rule. No changes to the set take place until this action is taken Selecting Edit in the Action field and then selecting a rule brings up the following menu, Menu 15.1.1.1 - Address Mapping Rule in which you can edit an individual rule and...
Page 211: Configuring A Server Behind Nat
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 23.4 Configuring a Server behind NAT Follow these steps to configure a server behind NAT: 1 Enter 15 in the main menu to go to Menu 15 - NAT Setup. 2 Enter 2 to display Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup as shown next.
Page 212: General Nat Examples
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 122 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 23.5 General NAT Examples The following are some examples of NAT configuration. 23.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where the ILAs (Inside Local Addresses) of computers A through D map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address) assigned by your ISP.
Page 213: Example 2: Internet Access With An Inside Server
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 124 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= Ethernet Service Type= Standard My Login= N/A My Password= N/A Retype to Confirm= N/A Login Server= N/A...
Page 214: Example 3: Multiple Public Ip Addresses With Inside Servers
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 126 Menu 15.2 Specifying an Inside Server Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0...
Page 215: Figure 127 Nat Example 3
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 127 NAT Example 3 1 In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in menu 4 or menu 11.3).
Page 216: Figure 129 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 129 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 = N/A Global IP: Start= 10.132.50.1 = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.
Page 217: Example 4: Nat Unfriendly Application Programs
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 131 Example 3: Menu 15.2 Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.21 192.168.1.20 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0...
Page 218: Configuring Trigger Port Forwarding
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Follow the steps outlined in example 3 to configure these two menus as follows Figure 133 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule. Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= Many-One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 = 192.168.1.12 Global IP: Start= 10.132.50.1...
Page 219: Figure 135 Menu 15.3 Trigger Port Setup
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 135 Menu 15.3 Trigger Port Setup Menu 15.3 - Trigger Port Setup Incoming Trigger Rule Name Start Port End Port Start Port End Port ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Real Audio 6970 7170 7070 7070 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Page 220 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 23 Network Address Translation (NAT)
Page 221: Chapter 24 Filter Configuration
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 24.1 Introduction to Filters Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call.
Page 222: The Filter Structure Of The Prestige
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 24.1.1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, e.g., all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name. The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system.
Page 223: Configuring A Filter Set
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 137 Filter Rule Process You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets. With each filter set having up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port.
Page 224: Figure 138 Menu 21.1: Filter Set Configuration
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 138 Menu 21.1: Filter Set Configuration Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set # Comments Set # Comments ------ ----------------- ------ ----------------- _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________...
Page 225: Configuring A Filter Rule
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide The protocol dependent filter rules abbreviation are listed as follows: Table 81 Rule Abbreviations Used ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION Protocol Source Address Source Port number Destination Address Destination Port number Offset Length Refer to the next section for information on configuring the filter rules.
Page 226: Figure 139 Menu 21.1.1 Tcp/Ip Filter Rule
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 139 Menu 21.1.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule. Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 0 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
Page 227 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 82 TCP/IP Filter Rule (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Port # Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter. The range of this field is 0 to 65535. This field is ignored if it is 0.
Page 228: Configuring A Generic Filter Rule
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 140 Executing an IP Filter 24.2.3 Configuring a Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly.
Page 229: Figure 141 Menu 21.1.1 Generic Filter Rule
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide To configure a generic rule, select Generic Filter Rule in the Filter Type field in menu 21.x.x and press [ENTER] to open Generic Filter Rule, as shown below. Figure 141 Menu 21.1.1 Generic Filter Rule Menu 21.1.1 - Generic Filter Rule...
Page 230: Example Filter
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 83 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Action Not Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Matched Options are Check Next Rule, Forward and Drop. Once you have completed filling in Menu 21.x.x - Generic Filter Rule, press [ENTER] at the message “Press ENTER to Confirm”...
Page 231: Figure 143 Example Filter: Menu 21.3.1
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 143 Example Filter: Menu 21.3.1 Menu 21.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 3,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
Page 232: Filter Types And Nat
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 144 Example Filter Rules Summary: Menu 21.3 Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23...
Page 233: Applying A Filter
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 145 Protocol and Device Filter Sets 24.5 Applying a Filter This section shows you where to apply the filter(s) after you design it (them). The Prestige already has filters to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls, and block incoming telnet, FTP and HTTP connections 24.5.1 Applying LAN Filters...
Page 234: Figure 147 Filtering Remote Node Traffic
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 147 Filtering Remote Node Traffic Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Chapter 24 Filter Configuration...
Page 235: Chapter 25 Snmp Configuration
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. 25.1 SNMP Introduction Section 12.6 on page 131 for background information on SNMP. 25.2 SNMP Configuration To configure SNMP, select option 22 from the main menu to open Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration as shown next.
Page 236: Snmp Traps
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 84 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Trap: Community Type the trap community, which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager. Destination Type the IP address of the station to send your SNMP traps to.
Page 237: System Information And Diagnosis
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4. These tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software.
Page 238: Figure 150 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance: Status
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 150 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance: Status Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance - Status 00:49:12 Sat. Jan. 01, 2000 Port Status TxPkts RxPkts Cols Tx B/s Rx B/s Up Time Down 0:00:00 100M/Full 0:49:10 Port...
Page 239: System Information
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 87 System Maintenance: Status Menu Fields (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION ZyNOS F/W Version The ZyNOS Firm Ware version and the date created. You may enter 1 to drop the WAN connection, 9 to reset the counters or [ESC] to return to menu 24.
Page 240: Console Port Speed
Refers to the routing protocol used. ZyNOS F/W Version Refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Ethernet Address Refers to the Ethernet MAC (Media Access Control) of your Prestige.
Page 241: Log And Trace
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 153 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance: Change Console Port Speed Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Change Console Port Speed Console Port Speed: 9600 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 26.3 Log and Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige.
Page 242: Cdr
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 26.3.1.1 CDR CDR Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend ( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String); String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, str board = the hardware board ID line = the WAN ID in a board...
Page 243: Filter Log
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 26.3.1.3 Filter log Filter log Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); String = IP[Src=xx.xx.xx.xx Dst=xx.xx.xx.xx prot spo=xxxx dpo=xxxx] S04>R01mD IP[…] is the packet header and S04>R01mD means filter set 4 (S) and rule 1 (R), match (m) drop (D).
Page 244: Diagnostic
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 155 Call-Triggering Packet Example IP Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: Time: 17:02:44.262 Frame Type: IP Header: IP Version Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002C (44) Identification = 0x0002 (2)
Page 245: Wan Dhcp
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 156 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance: Diagnostic Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic TCP/IP 1. Ping Host 2. WAN DHCP Release 3. WAN DHCP Renewal 4. Internet Setup Test System 11. Reboot System Enter Menu Selection Number: Host IP Address= N/A 26.4.1 WAN DHCP...
Page 246 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 90 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION WAN DHCP Renewal Enter 3 to renew your WAN DHCP settings. Internet Setup Test Enter 4 to test the Internet setup. You can also test the Internet setup in Menu 4 - Internet Access.
Page 247: Firmware And Configuration File Maintenance
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 27.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc.
Page 248: Backup Configuration
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide The following table is a summary. Please note that the internal filename refers to the filename on the Prestige and the external filename refers to the filename not on the Prestige, that is, on your computer, local network or FTP site and so the name (but not the extension) may vary.
Page 249: Using The Ftp Command From The Command Line
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 158 Telnet in Menu 24.5 Menu 24.5 - System Maintenance - Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your Prestige. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.
Page 250: Gui-Based Ftp Clients
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 27.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in GUI-based FTP clients. Table 92 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server.
Page 251: Tftp Command Example
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 3 Enter command “sys stdio 0” to disable the SMT timeout, so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted. Enter command “sys stdio 5” to restore the five-minute SMT timeout (default) when the file transfer is complete.
Page 252: Restore Configuration
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 27.3 Restore Configuration This section shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration. Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration; please do not attempt to restore unless you have a backup configuration file stored on disk.
Page 253: Restore Using Ftp Session Example
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 7 Use “put” to transfer files from the Prestige to the computer, for example, “put config.rom rom-0” transfers the configuration file “config.rom” on your computer to the Prestige. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions.
Page 254: Configuration File Upload
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 162 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware Menu 24.7.1 - System Maintenance - Upload System Firmware To upload the system firmware, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation.
Page 255: Ftp Session Example Of Firmware File Upload
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 4 Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”). 5 Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary. 6 Use “put” to transfer files from the computer to the Prestige, for example, “put firmware.bin ras” transfers the firmware on your computer (firmware.bin) to the Prestige and renames it “ras”.
Page 256: Tftp Upload Command Example
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 4 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige. Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer. 5 Use the TFTP client (see the example below) to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer.
Page 257: Chapter 28 System Maintenance
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R System Maintenance This chapter leads you through SMT menus 24.8 to 24.10. 28.1 Command Interpreter Mode The Command Interpreter (CI) is a part of the main system firmware. The CI provides much of the same functionality as the SMT, while adding some low-level setup and diagnostic functions.
Page 258: Command Usage
A list of commands can be found by typing help or ? at the command prompt. Always type the full command. Type exit to return to the SMT main menu when finished. Figure 166 Valid Commands Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. P2302R> ? Valid commands are:...
Page 259: Call History
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 168 Budget Management Menu 24.9.1 - Budget Management Remote Node Connection Time/Total Budget Elapsed Time/Total Period 1.MyISP No Budget No Budget The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node.
Page 260: Time And Date Setting
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 169 Menu 24.9.2 - Call History Menu 24.9.2 - Call History Phone Number Rate #call Total Enter Entry to Delete(0 to exit): The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 95 Call History Fields...
Page 261: Figure 170 Menu 24: System Maintenance
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 170 Menu 24: System Maintenance Menu 24 - System Maintenance System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Upload Firmware Command Interpreter Mode Call Control 10. Time and Date Setting 11.
Page 262: Resetting The Time
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 96 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Time Protocol Enter the time service protocol that your timeserver sends when you turn on the Prestige. Not all timeservers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works.
Page 263: Chapter 29 Remote Management
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Remote Management This chapter covers remote management (SMT menu 24.11). 29.1 Remote Management Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers.
Page 264: Remote Management Limitations
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 97 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control FIELD DESCRIPTION Telnet Server Each of these read-only labels denotes a service or protocol. FTP Server Web Server SNMP Service DNS Service Port This field shows the port number for the service or protocol. You may change the port number if needed, but you must use the same port number to access the Prestige.
Page 265: Chapter 30 Call Scheduling
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Call Scheduling Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. 30.1 Introduction to Call Scheduling The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long.
Page 266: Figure 174 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 — Schedule Set Setup as shown next. Figure 174 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup Menu 26.1 - Schedule Set Setup...
Page 267: Figure 175 Applying Schedule Set(S) To A Remote Node (Pppoe)
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 98 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup (continued) FIELD DESCRIPTION Action Forced On means that the connection is maintained whether or not there is a demand call on the line and will persist for the time period specified in the Duration field.
Page 268 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Chapter 30 Call Scheduling...
Page 269: Chapter 31 Troubleshooting
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide H A P T E R Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 31.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 99 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs Make sure that the Prestige’s power adaptor is connected to the Prestige and an...
Page 270: Problems With The Wan Interface
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 31.3 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 101 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The Prestige cannot The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authentication. Authentication may get a WAN IP be through the user name and password, the MAC address or the host name.
Page 271: Problems With The Web Configurator
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 31.6 Problems with the Web Configurator Table 104 Troubleshooting the Web Configurator PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the Also see Table 103 on page 270. web configurator. When NAT is enabled: • Use the Prestige's WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN.
Page 272: Problems With Voice Service
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 31.8 Problems with Voice Service Table 106 Troubleshooting Voice Service PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION After VoIP is This could be caused by a short NAT UDP session timeout on the NAT router. configured and When the SIP session’s entry in the NAT table times out, the NAT router does not working, others are have any record to use for forwarding VoIP traffic to the Prestige.
Page 273: Hardware Specifications
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix A Hardware Specifications Ethernet Port Specifications 2 RJ-45, 10/100Mbps Half / Full Auto-negotiation, Auto-crossover Prestige Power Adaptor Specifications Table 107 Prestige Power Adaptor Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-1215A Input Power...
Page 274 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix A...
Page 275: Appendix B
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix B Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/ IP on your computer.
Page 276: Figure 176 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 176 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add.
Page 277: Figure 177 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Ip Address
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring...
Page 278: Figure 178 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Dns Configuration
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 178 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. • If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add.
Page 279: Figure 179 Windows Xp: Start Menu
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 179 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 180 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
Page 280: Figure 181 Windows Xp: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 181 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties. Figure 182 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP).
Page 281: Figure 183 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. • Click Advanced. Figure 183 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK.
Page 282: Figure 184 Windows Xp: Advanced Tcp/Ip Properties
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 184 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es).
Page 283: Figure 185 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 185 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close (OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT).
Page 284: Figure 186 Macintosh Os 8/9: Apple Menu
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 186 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 187 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list.
Page 285: Figure 188 Macintosh Os X: Apple Menu
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box.
Page 286: Figure 189 Macintosh Os X: Network
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 189 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box.
Page 287: Table 108 Classes Of Ip Addresses
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix C IP Subnetting IP Addressing Routers “route” based on the network number. The router that delivers the data packet to the correct destination host uses the host ID. IP Classes An IP address is made up of four octets (eight bits), written in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1.
Page 288: Table 109 Allowed Ip Address Range By Class
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Since the first octet of a class “A” IP address must contain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” address can have a value of 0 to 127. Similarly the first octet of a class “B” must begin with “10”, therefore the first octet of a class “B”...
Page 289: Table 111 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing a “/”...
Page 290: Table 113 Subnet 1
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Note: In the following charts, shaded/bolded last octet bit values indicate host ID bits “borrowed” to form network ID bits. The number of “borrowed” host ID bits determines the number of subnets you can have. The remaining number of host ID bits (after “borrowing”) determines the number of hosts you can have on each subnet.
Page 291: Table 115 Subnet 1
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Example: Four Subnets The above example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a class “C” address space into two subnets. Similarly to divide a class “C” address into four subnets, you need to “borrow”...
Page 292: Table 118 Subnet 4
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Table 118 Subnet 4 NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193 192.168.1.192 Broadcast Address: Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254 192.168.1.255...
Page 293: Table 121 Class B Subnet Planning
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks. For class “A” and class “B” addresses the subnet mask also determines which bits are part of the network number and which are part of the host ID.
Page 294 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix C...
Page 295: Pppoe In Action
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Appendix D PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a DSL Access...
Page 296: Figure 190 Single-Computer Per Router Hardware Configuration
Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Figure 190 Single-Computer per Router Hardware Configuration How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the computer and the computer runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC).
Page 297 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Index Numerics 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Backup 110V AC Backup Configuration 230V AC Basement 64kbps Blocking Caller ID 8kbps Budget Management 258, 259 Buffer, Jitter BYE Request Abnormal Working Conditions About This User's Guide Cable, Ethernet...
Page 298 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Comments Default Settings Communications Defective Community 134, 235 Denmark, Contact Information Compliance Destination Address Compliance, FCC Device Name Components DHCP 34, 46, 48, 56, 57, 162, 163, 240 Computer DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Computer Name...
Page 299 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Encapsulation 194, 197 FTP Restrictions Equal Value FTP Server 35, 215 Ethernet Cable Full Cone NAT Ethernet Encapsulation 113, 193, 194 Full Cone NAT, Incoming Europe Full Cone NAT, Outgoing Expiration Duration Functionally Equivalent Exposure External IP Addresses G.168...
Page 300 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide ICMP JavaScript Idle Management Session Jitter Buffer Idle Timeout 128, 196 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN 109, 117 IGD 1.0 IGMP 34, 58 Keep Alive Interval 109, 117 Immediate Dial Incoming Call Mapping Indirect Damages Inside Inside Global Address...
Page 301 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Applying NAT in the SMT Menus Configuring Definitions MAC Address Examples Maintenance Full Cone Global End IP 117, 119 Management Information Base (MIB) Global Start IP 117, 119 Management Limitations How NAT Works Management Restrictions...
Page 302 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide NTP Time Servers Pool POP3 Port Port Forwarding 34, 113 Port Forwarding, Port Numbers Port Forwarding, Services OK Response Port Numbers 113, 114 One-to-One 111, 118 Port Restricted Cone NAT Online Help Post Office Protocol Opening Postage Prepaid.
Page 303 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Qualified Service Personnel Reset Warning Message Quality of Service 33, 97 Resetting the Time Quality of Service (QOS) Resetting to Factory Defaults Questions Restart Screen Quick Start Guide Restore Restore Configuration 167, 252 Restricted Cone NAT...
Page 304 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Schedule Sets SIP Number 81, 94, 106 Duration SIP OK Response Schedule Setup SIP Outbound Proxy Schedules SIP Proxy Server Scheduling Calls SIP Redirect Server Screen Resolution SIP Register Server SIP Registration Status Secured Client IP Address...
Page 305 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Supply Voltage Time (RFC-868) Support E-mail Time and Date Setting 260, 261, 262 Supporting Disk Time Protocol 52, 262 Sweden, Contact Information Time Server Swimming Pool Time Server Address Switch Time Zone 51, 53, 262...
Page 306 Prestige 2302R Series User’s Guide Use NAT 88, 89 WAN Setup Use Proxy Warnings Use Server Detected IP Warranty Used Port Warranty Information User Agent, SIP Warranty Period User Guide Feedback Water User ID, Authentication Water Pipes User Name 49, 179...

ZyXEL Communications Prestige 2302R User Manual

Chapter 1 Introducing the Prestige

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator

Chapter 3 System Screens

Chapter 4 LAN Setup

Chapter 5 WAN Screens

Chapter 6 Introduction to Voip

Chapter 7 Voip Screens

Chapter 8 Phone

Chapter 9 Phone Book

Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens

Chapter 11 Static Route

Chapter 12 Remote Management Screens

Chapter 13 Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)

Chapter 14 Logs

Quick Links

Troubleshooting

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 2302R