When MLDv2 runs on the hosts and routers, Host B can explicitly express its interest in the IPv6 multicast
data that Source 1 sends to G (denoted as (S1, G)), rather than the IPv6 multicast data that Source 2
sends to G (denoted as (S2, G)). Only IPv6 multicast data from Source 1 is delivered to Host B.
Enhancement in MLD state
A multicast router that is running MLDv2 maintains the multicast address state for each multicast address
on each attached subnet. The multicast address state consists of the following information:
Filter mode—Router keeps tracing the Include or Exclude state.
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List of sources—Router keeps tracing the newly added or deleted IPv6 multicast source.
Timers—Filter timers, including the time that the router waits before switching to the Include mode
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after an IPv6 multicast address times out, the source timer for source recording, and so on.
Protocols and standards
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RFC 2710, Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6
RFC 3810, Multicast Listener Discovery Version 2 (MLDv2) for IPv6
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MLD configuration task list
Task at a glance
Configuring basic MLD functions
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(Required.)
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(Optional.)
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(Optional.)
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(Optional.)
Adjusting MLD performance
(Optional.)
Configuring basic MLD functions
Before you configure basic MLD functions, complete the following tasks:
Enable IPv6 forwarding and configure an IPv6 unicast routing protocol so that all devices can be
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interoperable at the network layer.
Configure IPv6 PIM.
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Determine the MLD version.
Determine the IPv6 multicast group address and IPv6 multicast source address for static group
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member configuration.
Determine the ACL rule for IPv6 multicast group filtering.
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Enabling MLD
Enable MLD on the interface on which IPv6 multicast group memberships are created and maintained.
To enable MLD:
Enabling MLD
Specifying the MLD version
Configuring an interface as a static member interface
Configuring an IPv6 multicast group filter
Enabling MLD fast-leave processing
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