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GS-2724
ZyXEL Communications GS-2724 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for ZyXEL Communications GS-2724. We have
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ZyXEL Communications GS-2724 manuals available for free PDF download: User Manual, Specifications
ZyXEL Communications GS-2724 User Manual (348 pages)
Brand:
ZyXEL Communications
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 8.3 MB
Table of Contents
About this User's Guide
3
Document Conventions
4
Safety Warnings
6
Table of Contents
9
Contents Overview
9
Table of Contents
11
List of Figures
23
List of Tables
27
Introduction and Hardware
31
Part I: Introduction and Hardware
31
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
33
Introduction
33
Backbone Application
33
Figure 1 Backbone Application
33
Bridging Example
34
High Performance Switching Example
34
Figure 2 Bridging Application
34
Figure 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application
34
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples
35
Figure 4 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
35
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
37
Freestanding Installation
37
Figure 5 Attaching Rubber Feet
37
Mounting the Switch on a Rack
38
Rack-Mounted Installation Requirements
38
Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
38
Mounting the Switch on a Rack
39
Figure 6 Attaching the Mounting Brackets
39
Figure 7 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
39
Hardware Overview
41
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview
41
Front Panel Connection
41
Console Port
41
Figure 8 Front Panel
41
Table 1 Front Panel
41
Gigabit Ethernet Ports
42
SFP Slots
42
Figure 9 Transceiver Installation Example
43
Figure 10 Installed Transceiver
43
Figure 11 Opening the Transceiver's Latch Example
43
Figure 12 Transceiver Removal Example
43
Rear Panel
44
Power Connector
44
External Backup Power Supply Connector
44
Leds
44
Figure 13 Rear Panel: AC Model
44
Figure 14 Rear Panel: DC Model
44
Table 2 Leds
44
Basic Configuration
47
Part II: Basic Configuration
47
Chapter 4 The Web Configurator
49
Introduction
49
System Login
49
The Status Screen
50
Figure 15 Web Configurator: Login
50
Figure 16 Web Configurator Home Screen (Status)
50
Table 3 Navigation Panel Sub-Links Overview
51
Table 4 Web Configurator Screen Sub-Links Details
52
Table 5 Navigation Panel Links
52
Change Your Password
54
Saving Your Configuration
54
Figure 17 Change Administrator Login Password
54
Switch Lockout
55
Resetting the Switch
55
Reload the Configuration File
55
Figure 18 Resetting the Switch: Via the Console Port
56
Logging out of the Web Configurator
57
Help
57
Figure 19 Web Configurator: Logout Screen
57
Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example
59
Overview
59
Configuring an IP Interface
59
Figure 20 Initial Setup Network Example: IP Interface
59
Configuring DHCP Server Settings
60
Creating a VLAN
61
Figure 21 Initial Setup Network Example: VLAN
61
Setting Port VID
62
Enabling RIP
62
Figure 22 Initial Setup Network Example: Port VID
62
Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics
65
Overview
65
Port Status Summary
65
Figure 23 Port Status
65
Table 6 Port Status
65
Status: Port Details
66
Figure 24 Port Details
67
Table 7 Port Details
67
Basic Setting
71
Chapter 7 Basic Setting
71
Overview
71
System Information
71
Figure 25 System Info
72
Table 8 System Info
72
General Setup
73
Figure 26 General Setup
74
Table 9 General Setup
74
Introduction to Vlans
75
Switch Setup Screen
76
Figure 27 Switch Setup
76
Table 10 Switch Setup
77
IP Setup
78
IP Interfaces
78
Figure 28 IP Setup
79
Table 11 IP Setup
79
Port Setup
80
Figure 29 Port Setup
81
Table 12 Port Setup
81
Advanced
83
Part III: Advanced
83
Vlan
85
Chapter 8 VLAN
85
Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged Vlans
85
Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames
85
Automatic VLAN Registration
86
Garp
86
Gvrp
86
Table 13 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Terminology
86
Port VLAN Trunking
87
Select the VLAN Type
87
Figure 30 Port VLAN Trunking
87
Figure 31 Switch Setup: Select VLAN Type
87
Static VLAN
88
Static VLAN Status
88
Figure 32 VLAN Status
88
Table 14 VLAN Status
88
Static VLAN Details
89
Configure a Static VLAN
89
Figure 33 VLAN Detail
89
Table 15 VLAN Detail
89
Figure 34 Static VLAN
90
Table 16 Static VLAN
90
Configure VLAN Port Settings
91
Figure 35 VLAN Port Setting
91
Port-Based VLAN Setup
92
Table 17 VLAN Port Setting
92
Configure a Port-Based VLAN
93
Figure 36 Port Based VLAN Setup (All Connected)
94
Figure 37 Port Based VLAN Setup (Port Isolation)
95
Table 18 Port Based VLAN Setup
95
Chapter 9 Static MAC Forward Setup
97
Overview
97
Configuring Static MAC Forwarding
97
Figure 38 Static MAC Forwarding
97
Table 19 Static MAC Forwarding
98
Filtering
99
Chapter 10 Filtering
99
Configure a Filtering Rule
99
Figure 39 Filtering
99
Table 20 Filtering
99
Chapter 11 Spanning Tree Protocol
101
STP/RSTP Overview
101
STP Terminology
101
How STP Works
102
Table 21 STP Path Costs
102
STP Port States
103
Multiple RSTP
103
Figure 40 MRSTP Network Example
103
Table 22 STP Port States
103
Spanning Tree Protocol Main Screen
104
Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
104
Figure 41 Spanning Tree Protocol
104
Table 23 Spanning Tree Protocol
104
Figure 42 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
105
Table 24 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
105
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
106
Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
107
Figure 43 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
107
Table 25 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
107
Figure 44 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
108
Table 26 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
108
Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
109
Figure 45 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
110
Table 27 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
110
Bandwidth Control
111
Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control
111
Bandwidth Control Overview
111
CIR and PIR
111
Bandwidth Control Setup
111
Figure 46 Bandwidth Control
112
Table 28 Bandwidth Control
112
Chapter 13 Broadcast Storm Control
113
Broadcast Storm Control Setup
113
Figure 47 Broadcast Storm Control
113
Table 29 Broadcast Storm Control
114
Mirroring
115
Chapter 14 Mirroring
115
Port Mirroring Setup
115
Figure 48 Mirroring
115
Table 30 Mirroring
116
Link Aggregation
117
Chapter 15 Link Aggregation
117
Link Aggregation Overview
117
Dynamic Link Aggregation
117
Link Aggregation ID
118
Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status
118
Figure 49 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status
118
Table 31 Link Aggregation ID: Local Switch
118
Table 32 Link Aggregation ID: Peer Switch
118
Table 33 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status
118
Link Aggregation Setup
119
Figure 50 Link Aggregation
119
Table 34 Link Aggregation
120
Port Authentication
121
Chapter 16 Port Authentication
121
Port Authentication Overview
121
Radius
121
Figure 51 RADIUS Server
121
Table 35 Supported VSA
122
Table 36 Supported Tunnel Protocol Attribute
122
Port Authentication Configuration
123
Configuring RADIUS Server Settings
123
Figure 52 Port Authentication
123
Figure 53 RADIUS
123
Table 37 RADIUS
123
Activate IEEE 802.1X Security
124
Figure 54 802.1X
124
Table 38 802.1X
124
Port Security
127
Chapter 17 Port Security
127
About Port Security
127
Port Security Setup
127
Figure 55 Port Security
128
Table 39 Port Security
128
Classifier
131
Chapter 18 Classifier
131
About the Classifier and Qos
131
Configuring the Classifier
131
Figure 56 Classifier
132
Table 40 Classifier
132
Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration
134
Figure 57 Classifier: Summary Table
134
Table 41 Classifier: Summary Table
134
Table 42 Common Ethernet Types and Protocol Number
134
Classifier Example
135
Table 43 Common IP Ports
135
Figure 58 Classifier: Example
136
Policy Rule
137
Chapter 19 Policy Rule
137
Policy Rules Overview
137
Diffserv
137
DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
137
Configuring Policy Rules
138
Figure 59 Policy
139
Table 44 Policy
140
Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration
141
Figure 60 Policy: Summary Table
141
Table 45 Policy: Summary Table
141
Policy Example
142
Figure 61 Policy: Example
142
Queuing Method
143
Chapter 20 Queuing Method
143
Queuing Method Overview
143
Strictly Priority Queuing
143
Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)
143
Configuring Queuing
144
Figure 62 Queuing Method
144
Table 46 Queuing Method
144
VLAN Stacking
147
Chapter 21 VLAN Stacking
147
VLAN Stacking Overview
147
VLAN Stacking Example
147
VLAN Stacking Port Roles
148
Figure 63 VLAN Stacking Example
148
VLAN Tag Format
149
Frame Format
149
Table 47 VLAN Tag Format
149
Table 48 Single and Double Tagged 802.11Q Frame Format
149
Table 49 802.1Q Frame
149
Configuring VLAN Stacking
150
Figure 64 VLAN Stacking
150
Table 50 VLAN Stacking
150
Multicast
153
Chapter 22 Multicast
153
Multicast Overview
153
IP Multicast Addresses
153
IGMP Filtering
153
IGMP Snooping
153
Multicast Status
154
Multicast Setting
154
Figure 65 Multicast Status
154
Table 51 Multicast Status
154
Figure 66 Multicast Setting
155
Table 52 Multicast Setting
155
IGMP Filtering Profile
156
Figure 67 IGMP Filtering Profile
157
Table 53 IGMP Filtering Profile
157
MVR Overview
158
Types of MVR Ports
158
MVR Modes
158
How MVR Works
158
Figure 68 MVR Network Example
158
General MVR Configuration
159
Figure 69 MVR Multicast Television Example
159
Figure 70 MVR
160
Table 54 MVR
160
MVR Group Configuration
161
MVR Configuration Example
162
Figure 71 Group Configuration
162
Table 55 Group Configuration
162
Figure 72 MVR Configuration Example
163
Figure 73 MVR Configuration Example
163
Figure 74 MVR Group Configuration Example
164
Figure 75 MVR Group Configuration Example
164
IP Application
165
Part IV: IP Application
165
Static Route
167
Chapter 23 Static Route
167
Configuring Static Routing
167
Figure 76 Static Routing
167
Table 56 Static Routing
167
Rip
169
Chapter 24 RIP
169
RIP Overview
169
Configuring RIP
169
Figure 77 RIP
170
Table 57 RIP
170
Igmp
171
Chapter 25 IGMP
171
IGMP Overview
171
Configuring IGMP
171
Figure 78 IGMP
171
Table 58 IGMP
172
Chapter 26 Differentiated Services
173
Diffserv Overview
173
DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
173
Diffserv Network Example
173
Figure 79 Diffserv: Differentiated Service Field
173
Activating Diffserv
174
Figure 80 Diffserv Network Example
174
Figure 81 Diffserv
174
Table 59 Diffserv
174
DSCP-To-IEEE 802.1P Priority Settings
175
Configuring DSCP Settings
175
Figure 82 DSCP Setting
175
Table 60 Default DSCP-IEEE 802.1P Mapping
175
Table 61 DSCP Setting
176
Dhcp
177
Chapter 27 DHCP
177
DHCP Overview
177
DHCP Modes
177
DHCP Server Status
177
Configuring DHCP Server
178
Figure 83 DHCP Server Status
178
Table 62 DHCP Server Status
178
Figure 84 DHCP Server
179
Table 63 DHCP Server
179
DHCP Server Configuration Example
180
Figure 85 DHCP Server Network Example
180
Figure 86 DHCP Server Configuration Example
180
DHCP Relay
181
DHCP Relay Agent Information
181
Configuring DHCP Relay
181
Figure 87 DHCP Relay
181
DHCP Relay Configuration Example
182
Figure 88 DHCP Relay Network Example
182
Table 64 DHCP Relay
182
Figure 89 DHCP Relay Configuration Example
183
Management
185
Maintenance
187
Chapter 28 Maintenance
187
The Maintenance Screen
187
Figure 90 Maintenance
187
Table 65 Maintenance
187
Firmware Upgrade
188
Restore a Configuration File
188
Figure 91 Firmware Upgrade
188
Backup a Configuration File
189
Load Factory Default
189
Figure 92 Restore Configuration
189
Figure 93 Backup Configuration
189
Save Configuration
190
Reboot System
190
Figure 94 Load Factory Default
190
Figure 95 Reboot System
190
FTP Command Line
191
Filename Conventions
191
FTP Command Line Procedure
191
Table 66 Filename Conventions
191
GUI-Based FTP Clients
192
FTP Restrictions
192
Access Control
193
Chapter 29 Access Control
193
Access Control Overview
193
The Access Control Main Screen
193
Figure 96 Access Control
193
Table 67 Access Control Overview
193
About SNMP
194
Figure 97 SNMP Management Model
194
Table 68 SNMP Commands
194
Configuring SNMP
195
SNMP Traps
195
Supported Mibs
195
Table 69 SNMP Traps
195
Figure 98 SNMP
196
Setting up Login Accounts
196
Figure 99 Logins
197
Table 71 Logins
197
SSH Overview
198
How SSH Works
198
Figure 100 SSH Communication Example
198
Figure 101 How SSH Works
198
SSH Implementation on the Switch
199
Requirements for Using SSH
199
Introduction to HTTPS
199
HTTPS Example
200
Internet Explorer Warning Messages
200
Figure 102 HTTPS Implementation
200
Figure 103 Security Alert Dialog Box (Internet Explorer)
200
Netscape Navigator Warning Messages
201
The Main Screen
201
Figure 104 Security Certificate 1 (Netscape)
201
Figure 105 Security Certificate 2 (Netscape)
201
Service Port Access Control
202
Figure 106 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection
202
Figure 107 Service Access Control
202
Remote Management
203
Figure 108 Remote Management
203
Table 72 Service Access Control
203
Table 73 Remote Management
203
Diagnostic
205
Chapter 30 Diagnostic
205
Figure 109 Diagnostic
205
Table 74 Diagnostic
205
Syslog
207
Chapter 31 Syslog
207
Syslog Overview
207
Syslog Setup
207
Table 75 Syslog Severity Levels
207
Syslog Server Setup
208
Figure 110 Syslog Setup
208
Table 76 Syslog Setup
208
Figure 111 Syslog Server Setup
209
Table 77 Syslog Server Setup
209
Cluster Management
211
Chapter 32 Cluster Management
211
Cluster Management Status Overview
211
Table 78 Zyxel Clustering Management Specifications
211
Cluster Management Status
212
Figure 112 Clustering Application Example
212
Figure 113 Cluster Management Status
212
Cluster Member Switch Management
213
Figure 114 Cluster Management: Cluster Member Web Configurator Screen
213
Table 79 Cluster Management Status
213
Clustering Management Configuration
214
Figure 115 Example: Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch
214
Table 80 FTP Upload to Cluster Member Example
214
Figure 116 Clustering Management Configuration
215
Table 81 Clustering Management Configuration
215
MAC Table
217
Chapter 33 MAC Table
217
MAC Table Overview
217
Figure 117 MAC Table Flowchart
217
Viewing the MAC Table
218
Figure 118 MAC Table
218
Table 82 MAC Table
218
IP Table
219
Chapter 34 IP Table
219
IP Table Overview
219
Figure 119 IP Table Flowchart
219
Viewing the IP Table
220
Figure 120 IP Table
220
Table 83 IP Table
220
ARP Table
221
Chapter 35 ARP Table
221
ARP Table Overview
221
How ARP Works
221
Viewing the ARP Table
221
Figure 121 ARP Table
222
Table 84 ARP Table
222
Routing Table
223
Chapter 36 Routing Table
223
Overview
223
Viewing the Routing Table
223
Figure 122 Routing Table Status
223
Table 85 Routing Table Status
223
Configure Clone
225
Chapter 37 Configure Clone
225
Figure 123 Configure Clone
225
Table 86 Configure Clone
226
CLI and Troubleshooting
227
Part VI: CLI and Troubleshooting
227
Introducing Commands
229
Chapter 38 Introducing Commands
229
Overview
229
Accessing the CLI
229
The Console Port
229
The Login Screen
230
Command Syntax Conventions
230
Changing the Password
231
Privilege Levels
231
Command Modes
232
Table 87 Command Interpreter Mode Summary
232
Getting Help
233
List of Available Commands
234
Using Command History
235
Saving Your Configuration
235
Configuration File
236
Logging out
236
Command Summary
236
User Mode
236
Table 88 Command Summary: User Mode
236
Enable Mode
237
Table 89 Command Summary: Enable Mode
237
General Configuration Mode
242
Table 90 Command Summary: Configuration Mode
242
Interface Port-Channel Commands
255
Table 91 Interface Port-Channel Commands
256
Interface Route-Domain Commands
258
Config-Vlan Commands
259
Table 92 Interface Route-Domain Commands
259
Table 93 Command Summary: Config-Vlan Commands
259
Mvr Commands
260
Table 94 Command Summary: Mvr Commands
260
Chapter 39 User and Enable Mode Commands
263
Overview
263
Show Commands
263
Show System-Information
263
Show Ip
264
Show Logging
264
Show Interface
264
Show Mac Address-Table
265
Ping
266
Traceroute
266
Copy Port Attributes
267
Configuration File Maintenance
267
Using a Different Configuration File
268
Resetting to the Factory Default
268
Chapter 40 Configuration Mode Commands
269
Change the out of Band Management IP Address
269
Enabling IGMP Snooping
269
Configure IGMP Filter
270
Enabling STP
271
No Command Examples
273
Disable Commands
273
Resetting Commands
273
Re-Enable Commands
273
Other Examples of no Commands
274
Figure 124 no Port-Access-Authenticator Command Example
275
Static Route Commands
276
Enabling MAC Filtering
276
Enabling Trunking
277
Enabling Port Authentication
278
RADIUS Server Settings
278
Port Authentication Settings
279
Chapter 41 Interface Commands
281
Overview
281
Interface Command Examples
281
Interface Port-Channel
281
Bpdu-Control
281
Broadcast-Limit
282
Bandwidth-Limit
282
Mirror
283
Gvrp
284
Ingress-Check
284
Frame-Type
284
Weight
285
Egress Set
285
Qos Priority
286
Name
286
Speed-Duplex
286
Test
287
Interface no Command Examples
287
No Bandwidth-Limit
287
Chapter 42 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands
289
Configuring Tagged VLAN
289
Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands
290
GARP Status
290
GARP Timer
290
GVRP Timer
291
Enable GVRP
291
Disable GVRP
291
Port VLAN Commands
291
Set Port VID
291
Set Acceptable Frame Type
292
Enable or Disable Port GVRP
292
Modify Static VLAN
292
Delete VLAN ID
294
Enable VLAN
294
Disable VLAN
294
Show VLAN Setting
294
Multicast VLAN Registration Commands
297
Overview
297
Create Multicast VLAN
297
Chapter 43 Multicast VLAN Registration Commands
298
Routing Domain Command Examples
299
Interface Route-Domain
299
Chapter 44 Routing Domain Command Examples
300
Chapter 45 Troubleshooting
301
Problems Starting up the Switch
301
Problems Accessing the Switch
301
Table 95 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Switch
301
Table 96 Troubleshooting Accessing the Switch
301
Problems with the Password
302
Table 97 Troubleshooting the Password
302
Appendices and Index
303
Part VII: Appendices and Index
303
Appendix A Product Specifications
305
Table 98 Firmware Features
305
Table 99 General Product Specifications
307
Table 100 Management Specifications
309
Table 101 Physical and Environmental Specifications
310
Table 102 Power Specifications
310
Appendix B Changing a Fuse
311
Appendix C Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts and Java Permissions
313
Figure 125 Pop-Up Blocker
313
Figure 126 Internet Options
314
Figure 127 Internet Options
315
Figure 128 Pop-Up Blocker Settings
315
Figure 129 Internet Options
316
Figure 130 Security Settings - Java Scripting
317
Figure 131 Security Settings - Java
317
Figure 132 Java (Sun)
318
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting
319
Introduction to Ip Addresses
319
Figure 133 Network Number and Host ID
320
Table 103 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example
320
Subnet Masks
320
Table 104 Subnet Masks
321
Table 105 Maximum Host Numbers
321
Table 106 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
321
Figure 134 Subnetting Example: before Subnetting
322
Figure 135 Subnetting Example: after Subnetting
323
Table 107 Subnet 1
323
Table 108 Subnet 2
324
Table 109 Subnet 3
324
Table 110 Subnet 4
324
Table 111 Eight Subnets
324
Table 112 24-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
325
Table 113 16-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
325
Configuring Ip Addresses
326
Private Ip Addresses
326
Figure 136 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example
327
Figure 137 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example
327
Figure 138 Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example
328
Appendix E Common Services
329
Table 114 Commonly Used Services
329
Appendix F Legal Information
333
Zyxel Limited Warranty
334
Appendix G Customer Support
337
Index
341
Table 70 SNMP
341
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ZyXEL Communications GS-2724 Specifications (4 pages)
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