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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 645R User Manual

ZyXEL Communications Prestige 645R User Manual

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Prestige 645R
ADSL Router
User's Guide
Version 2.50
September 2002

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 645R

  • Page 1 Prestige 645R ADSL Router User's Guide Version 2.50 September 2002...

  • Page 2: Copyright

    ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice. Trademarks Trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Copyright...

  • Page 3: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or...

  • Page 4: Federal Communications Commission (Fcc) Interference Statement

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
  • Page 5 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router For more information about certifications please refer to www.zyxel.com. ZyXEL Limited Warranty...

  • Page 6: Customer Support

    Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD E-MAIL TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL SUPPORT/ SALES LOCATION WORLDWIDE support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science- support@europe.zyxel.com www.europe.zyxel.com Based Industrial Park, HsinChu, Taiwan 300, R.O.C. sales@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-2439 ftp.europe.zyxel.com NORTH support@zyxel.com +1-714-632-0882 www.zyxel.com...

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    What Is ADSL? ............................xxiv Getting Started ........................I Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Prestige....................1-1 Prestige 645R ADSL Internet Access Router................1-1 Features of the Prestige 645R..................... 1-1 Ease of Installation ..........................1-1 High Speed Internet Access........................1-1 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet LAN Interface.....................
  • Page 8 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application ...................... 1-5 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation & Initial Setup................. 2-1 Front Panel LEDs of the P645R ....................2-1 Prestige 645R Rear Panel and Connections ................2-2 2.2.1 Using the Reset Button......................2-2 2.2.2 Making the Connections......................2-2 Additional Installation Requirements..................
  • Page 9 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3.2.4 IP Multicast ..........................3-3 3.2.5 IP Alias ........................... 3-3 3.2.6 DHCP Configuration ......................3-4 Route IP Setup..........................3-5 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP ..................... 3-5 3.4.1 IP Alias Setup......................... 3-7 LANs & WANs .......................... 3-9 3.5.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige....................
  • Page 10 External Network Number ..................... 6-2 6.1.4 Internal Network Number ...................... 6-2 Prestige in an IPX Environment....................6-3 6.2.1 Prestige 645R on LAN with Server..................6-3 6.2.2 Prestige 645R on LAN without Server................... 6-3 IPX Ethernet Setup........................6-4 LAN-to-LAN Application with Novell IPX................6-5 6.4.1...
  • Page 11 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 8.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule........................ 8-12 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule ....................... 8-16 8.3.3 Novell IPX Filter Rule......................8-18 Example Filter .......................... 8-19 Filter Types and SUA....................... 8-23 Applying a Filter and Factory Defaults ..................8-23 8.6.1 Ethernet traffic........................
  • Page 12 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 11.4.2 Configuration File Upload ....................11-8 11.4.3 Using the FTP command from the DOS Prompt Example........... 11-9 11.4.4 TFTP File Upload ......................11-10 11.4.5 Example: TFTP Command....................11-11 Chapter 12 IP Policy Routing ....................... 12-1 12.1 Introduction ..........................
  • Page 13 List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application ......................1-5 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application ......................1-6 Figure 2-1 Prestige 645R Front Panel ......................2-1 Figure 2-2 Prestige 645R Rear Panel Connections..................2-2 Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter......................2-4 Figure 2-4 Connecting the Microfilter......................2-5 Figure 2-5 Login Screen ..........................
  • Page 14 Figure 5-9 Menu 12.1 - IP Static Route Setup....................5-9 Figure 5-10 Menu 12.1.1 - Edit IP Static Route ...................5-10 Figure 6-1 NetWare Server..........................6-2 Figure 6-2 Prestige 645R in an IPX Environment..................6-3 Figure 6-3 Menu 3.3 - Novell IPX Ethernet Setup..................6-4 Figure 6-4 LAN-to-LAN Application with Novell IPX...................6-5 Figure 6-5 Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Novell IPX Options ................6-6...
  • Page 15 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 8-6 Telnet Filter Rules Summary......................8-6 Figure 8-7 PPPoE Filter Rules Summary...................... 8-7 Figure 8-8 FTP _WAN Filter Rules Summary ....................8-7 Figure 8-9 FTP_TELNET_WEB Filter Rules Summary ................8-8 Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule.................... 8-12 Figure 8-11 Executing an IP Filter......................
  • Page 16 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 11-6 Menu 24.7.1 — Upload System Firmware................11-8 Figure 11-7 Menu 24.7.2 — System Maintenance..................11-9 Figure 11-8 FTP Session Example ......................11-10 Figure 12-1 IP Routing Policy Setup......................12-2 Figure 12-2 Menu 25.1 – Sample IP Routing Policy Setup ................12-3 Figure 12-3 IP Routing Policy........................12-4 Figure 12-4 Menu 3.2 –...
  • Page 17 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router List Of Tables Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description......................2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands ........................2-6 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary ........................2-8 Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields......................2-10 Table 3-1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields ....................3-6 Table 3-2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields....................
  • Page 18 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 7-3 Bridge Static Route Menu Fields ....................7-5 Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu..............8-8 Table 8-2 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IP..................8-9 Table 8-3 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IPX ..................8-11 Table 8-4 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN...................
  • Page 19 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 14-4 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface.................... 14-2 Table 14-5 Troubleshooting a Connection to a Remote Node or ISP ............14-3 List of Tables...

  • Page 20: Preface

    Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 645R ADSL Internet Access Router. The Prestige 645R is an ADSL router used for Internet/LAN access via an ADSL line. We will refer to the Prestige 645R router as the P645R or simply the Prestige from now on.

  • Page 21: Syntax Conventions

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Our Read Me First is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains a detailed easy-to-follow connection diagram, default settings, handy checklists and information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access. ZyXEL Glossary and Web Site Please refer to www.zyxel.com for an online glossary of networking terms and additional support documentation.

  • Page 22: What Is Adsl

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router What Is ADSL? About ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) technology provides high-speed data access across regular phone lines (copper wires) by making use of previously unused frequency bandwidth above the voice band. By placing the ADSL signal above the frequency of voice signals, ADSL service is able to coexist on the same line with your telephone service.

  • Page 23: Getting Started

    Getting Started Getting Started This part covers Getting to Know Your Prestige, Hardware Indtallation and Setup and Internet Access.

  • Page 25: Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige

    Getting to Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your ADSL Internet Access Router Prestige 645R ADSL Internet Access Router Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and a high-speed ADSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN-to-LAN connections to remote networks.

  • Page 26: Protocols Supported

    Configure call time periods to allow and restrict access to remote nodes. Networking Compatibility Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers, making configuration as simple as possible for you. Multiplexing The Prestige 645R supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing. Getting to Know Your Prestige...

  • Page 27: Encapsulation

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Encapsulation The Prestige 645R supports PPP (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM and MAC encapsulated routing (ENET ENCAP) as well as PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516).

  • Page 28: Applications For The Prestige 645R

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Applications for the Prestige 645R 1.3.1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol, which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM providers. A DSLAM is a rack of ADSL line cards with data multiplexed into a backbone network interface/connection (e.g., T1,...

  • Page 29: Internet Single User Account

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application Internet Single User Account For a SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the Single User Account (SUA) feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user.

  • Page 30: Figure 1-2 Lan-To-Lan Application

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application Getting to Know Your Prestige...

  • Page 31: Chapter 2 Hardware Installation & Initial Setup

    SMT interface for configuration Front Panel LEDs of the P645R The LED indicators on the front panel indicate the operational status of the Prestige 645R. The table below the diagram describes the LED functions: Figure 2-1 Prestige 645R Front Panel...

  • Page 32: Prestige 645R Rear Panel And Connections

    Prestige 645R Rear Panel and Connections The following figure shows the rear panel connectors of your Prestige. Figure 2-2 Prestige 645R Rear Panel Connections 2.2.1 Using the Reset Button The reset button restores the default IP address of 192.168.1.1 and subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, as well as the default SMT password of 1234.

  • Page 33: Additional Installation Requirements

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 2-4 Connecting the Microfilter) between the wall jack and your telephone(s). The micro filters act as low pass filters (voice transmission takes place in the 0 to 4KHz bandwidth). Step 2. Connecting a computer to the Prestige 10/100M LAN port Be careful not to plug a RJ-11 connector into the RJ-45 port.

  • Page 34: Telephone Microfilters

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Prestige Modem Wall Jack POTS Splitter Line Phone Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter Step 1. Connect the side labeled “Phone” to your telephone. Step 2. Connect the side labeled “Modem” to your Prestige. Step 3.

  • Page 35: Turning On Your Prestige

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Prestige Wall Jack Y -CONNECTOR Microfilter Wall Phone Side Side Figure 2-4 Connecting the Microfilter Turning On Your Prestige At this point, you should have connected the ADSL line, the Ethernet port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines.

  • Page 36: Navigating The Smt Interface

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the following table.

  • Page 37: Smt Menu Overview

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 2.7.1 SMT Menu Overview The following figure shows the titles and layout of the various SMT menu screens of your Prestige. Figure 2-6 SMT Menu Overview Hardware Installation & Setup...

  • Page 38: System Management Terminal Interface Summary

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router After you enter the password, the SMT displays the Main Menu, as shown next. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2001 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 645R Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1. General Setup 21. Filter Set Configuration 3.

  • Page 39: Changing The System Password

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router MENU TITLE DESCRIPTION Schedule Setup Use this menu to configure times for calls to remote nodes. Exit Use this to exit the SMT and return to a blank screen. Changing the System Password The first thing you should do is to change the default system password by following the steps below. Step 1.

  • Page 40: Ethernet Setup

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= HAL Location= branch Contact Person's Name= JohnDoe Route IP= Yes Route IPX= No Bridge= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 2-9 Menu 1 – General Setup Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 41: General Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 3 - Ethernet Setup 1. General Setup 2. TCP/IP and DHCP Setup 3. Novell IPX Setup 4. Bridge Setup Figure 2-10 Menu 3 - Ethernet Setup 2.10.1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic;...

  • Page 43: Chapter 3 Internet Access

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN as well as the WAN of your Prestige for Internet access Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: 1.

  • Page 44: Private Ip Addresses

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You don’t need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to.

  • Page 45: Ip Multicast

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router By default, RIP direction is set to Both and the Version set to RIP-1. 3.2.4 IP Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (one sender — one recipient) or Broadcast (one sender —...

  • Page 46: Dhcp Configuration

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3.2.6 DHCP Configuration DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability, enabled by default, which means it can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 98, Windows 2000 and other systems that support the DHCP client.

  • Page 47: Route Ip Setup

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Route IP Setup The first step is to enable IP routing in Menu 1 - General Setup. To edit menu 1, enter 1 in the main menu to select General Setup and press [ENTER]. Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing the [SPACE BAR].

  • Page 48: Table 3-1 Dhcp Ethernet Setup Menu Fields

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Follow the instructions in the following table on how to configure the DHCP fields. Table 3-1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE DHCP Setup DHCP= If it is set to Server, your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an Server IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 98, Windows (default)

  • Page 49: Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Multicast IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer None protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group. The (default) P645R supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and version 2 (IGMP-v2).

  • Page 50: Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.1 - Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1= Yes IP Address= 192.168.2.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= None Version= RIP-1 Incoming protocol filters= N/A Outgoing protocol filters= N/A IP Alias 2= No IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A RIP Direction= N/A...

  • Page 51: Lans & Wans

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router LANs & WANs A LAN (Local Area Network) is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. A WAN (Wide Area Network), on the other hand is an outside connection to another network or the Internet.

  • Page 52: Vc-Based Multiplexing

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3.7.1 VC-based multiplexing In this case, by prior mutual agreement, each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit; for example, VC1 carries IP, VC2 carries IPX, etc. VC-based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical.

  • Page 53: Ip Address Assignment

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP is not fixed. The ISP assigns you a different one each time. The Single User Account feature can be enabled or disabled no matter whether you have a dynamic or static IP.

  • Page 54: Table 3-4 Internet Account Information

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 3-4 Internet Account Information Internet Account Information Write your account information here Telephone Company Information VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) ISP Information IP Address of the ISP's Gateway (Optional) Login Name Password for ISP authentication Type of Multiplexing Type of Encapsulation...

  • Page 55: Figure 3-7 Internet Access Setup

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Get the VPI and Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup VCI from your ISP's Name= ChangeMe telephone Encapsulation= PPPoE Multiplexing= LLC-based company and the VPI #= 10 other VCI #= 10 Service Name= information from My Login= tarbuck your ISP.

  • Page 56: Single User Account

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Single User Account Press the [SPACE BAR] to enable or disable SUA. Please see the following section for a more detailed discussion on the Single User Account feature. IP Address Assignment Press the [SPACE BAR] to select Static or Dynamic Dynamic address assignment.

  • Page 57: Advantages Of Sua

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 3-8 Single User Account Topology The IP address for the SUA can be either fixed or dynamically assigned by the ISP. In addition, you can designate servers; for example, a web server and a telnet server, on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world.

  • Page 58: Single User Account Configuration

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router UDP and TCP packets can be routed. In addition, partial ICMP, including echo and traceroute, is supported. 3.11.2 Single User Account Configuration The steps for configuring your Prestige for Single User Account are identical to the conventional Internet access with the exception that you need to fill in two extra fields in Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup, as shown below.

  • Page 59: Multiple Servers Behind Sua

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3.12 Multiple Servers behind SUA If you wish, you can make inside servers for different services, e.g., web or FTP, visible to outside users, even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world. A service is identified by the port number, e.g., web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21.

  • Page 60: Figure 3-10 Multiple Server Configuration

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 15 - Multiple Server Configuration Port # Address ---- --------------- 1 Default 192.168.1.33 2.21 192.168.1.34 3.23 192.168.1.35 4.25 192.168.1.36 5.80 192.168.1.37 6. 0 0.0.0.0 7. 0 0.0.0.0 8. 0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 3-10 Multiple Server Configuration The most often used port numbers are: Table 3-7 Services vs.

  • Page 61: Advanced Applications

    Advanced Applications Advanced Applications This part describes Remote Node Configuration, Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration, IPX Configuration and Bridging Setup.

  • Page 63: Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration This chapter is about parameters that are protocol independent. The protocol-dependent configuration will be covered in subsequent chapters. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection.

  • Page 64: Encapsulation & Multiplexing Scenarios

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup 1. ChangeMe (ISP, SUA) 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ Enter Node # to Edit: Figure 4-1 Menu 11 – Remote Node Setup When Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile appears fill in the fields to define this remote profile.

  • Page 65: Figure 4-2 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Scene 3. Multiple VCs If you have an equal number (or more) of VCs than the number of protocols, then select RFC-1483 encapsulation and VC-based multiplexing. Enter a unique Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile name, up to eight Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Route= IP...
  • Page 66 Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Encapsulation= PPP refers to RFC 2364, "PPP Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5". If RFC 1483 ("Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5") or ENET ENCAP are selected, then the Rem Login, Rem Password, My Login, My Password, Edit PPP Options and Authen fields will not be applicable (N/A).

  • Page 67: Outgoing Authentication Protocol

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Edit PPP Options Only available when using PPPoE or PPP. To edit the PPP options for this remote node, move the cursor to this field, use (default) the [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER]. This will bring you to Menu 11.2 - Remote Node PPP Options.

  • Page 68: Editing Ppp Options

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 4.1.4 Editing PPP Options To edit the remote node PPP Options, move the cursor to the Edit PPP Options field in Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile, and use the [SPACE BAR] to select Yes. Press [ENTER] to open menu 11.2, as shown next.

  • Page 69: Figure 4-4 Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router commas, e.g., 1, 5, 9, 12, in each filter field. The Prestige comes with default filter number 6 applied. This filter blocks FTP, Telnet, TFTP and HTTP from coming in from the WAN. Note that spaces are accepted in this field. For more information on defining the filters, see the section on Filter Configuration.

  • Page 71: Chapter 5 Remote Node Tcp/Ip Configuration

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows you how to configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node. A typical LAN-to-LAN application is to use your Prestige to connect a branch office to the headquarters, as depicted in the following diagram.

  • Page 72: Figure 5-2 Menu 11.3 For Vc-Based Multiplexing With Rfc 1483 And Enet Encap

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router In menu 11.1, move the cursor to the Edit IP/IPX/Bridge, then press the [SPACE BAR] to select Yes. Press [ENTER] to open Menu 11.3 - Network Layer Options. There are two versions of menu 11.3 for the Prestige, depending on whether you chose VC-based or LLC- based multiplexing in menu 11.1.

  • Page 73: Figure 5-3 Menu 11.3 For Llc-Based Multiplexing

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options VPI/VCI (LLC-mux or PPP/PPPoE Encap): IPX Options : VPI #= 0 Rem LAN Net #= 00000000 VCI #= 35 My WAN Net #= 00000000 IP Options: Hop Count= 1 Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Tick Count= 2...

  • Page 74: Figure 5-4 Sample Ip Addresses For A Tcpi/Ip Lan-To-Lan Connection

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 5-4 Sample IP Addresses for a TCPI/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection To configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node, first configure the fields in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile, as shown in the next table. For more details on the IP Option fields, refer to the section on Internet access.

  • Page 75: Table 5-1 Tcp/Ip Related Fields In Remote Node Profile

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 5-1 TCP/IP related fields in Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Route Make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field in Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile. Options are IP, IPX, IP+IPX and None;...

  • Page 76: Figure 5-6 Menu 11.3 For Vc-Based Multiplexing With Rfc 1483 And Enet Encap

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IPX Options : Rem LAN Net #= N/A My WAN Net #= N/A IP Options: Hop Count= N/A Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Tick Count= N/A Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 W/D Spoofing(min)= N/A IP Address Assignment = Dynamic SAP/RIP Timeout(min)=N/A...
  • Page 77 Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Single User Use the [SPACE BAR] to select either Yes or No. Set this field to Account Yes to enable the Single User Account feature for your Prestige. See the section on Internet access for more information on the Single User Account feature.

  • Page 78: Static Route Setup

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 5.1.2 Static Route Setup Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means. This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node.

  • Page 79: Figure 5-8 Menu 12 Static Route Setup

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 12.1 - IP Static Route Setup 1. Tokyo 2. Seoul 3. Taipei 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ Enter selection number: Figure 5-8 Menu 12 Static Route Setup Menu 12 Static Route Setup is shown above. This section describes how to configure an IP static route. See the following chapters for IPX configuration and bridging setup.

  • Page 80: Figure 5-10 Menu 12.1.1 - Edit Ip Static Route

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 12.1.1 - Edit IP Static Route Route #: 1 Route Name= Tokyo Active= No Destination IP Address= ? IP Subnet Mask= ? Gateway IP Address= ? Metric= 2 Private= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 5-10 Menu 12.1.1 - Edit IP Static Route The following table describes the fields for Menu 12.1.1 –...
  • Page 81 Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 5-11...

  • Page 83: Chapter 6 Ipx Configuration

    If you have a NetWare server on the same LAN as the Prestige 645R, we recommend that you set up a NetWare server as a seed router. Even though the Prestige 645R is capable of functioning as a seed router, a NetWare server offers a much more extensive facility for network management.

  • Page 84: External Network Number

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Although there are four frame types available on the Ethernet, you should configure as few frame types as possible on your NetWare server and use automatic frame detection on the clients to simplify management and to reduce network overhead.

  • Page 85: Prestige In An Ipx Environment

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Prestige in an IPX Environment There are two scenarios in which your Prestige 645R is deployed, depending on whether there is a NetWare server on the LAN, as depicted in the following diagram. Figure 6-2 Prestige 645R in an IPX Environment 6.2.1 Prestige 645R on LAN with Server...

  • Page 86: Ipx Ethernet Setup

    Table 6-1 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Seed Router Select Yes or No to determine if your Prestige 645R is to act as a seed router. Frame Type Enable/Disable the individual frame type. Remember to enable only the ones that are actually used on your network.

  • Page 87: Lan-To-Lan Application With Novell Ipx

    LAN-to-LAN Application with Novell IPX A typical LAN-to-LAN application is to use your Prestige 645R to call from a branch office to the corporate headquarters to enable the stations in the branch office to access the NetWare servers at the headquarters, as depicted in the figure below.

  • Page 88: Figure 6-5 Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Novell Ipx Options

    (default) Tick Count This field indicates the time-ticks required to reach the remote node. (default) This field is for the P645R on the server side. Your Prestige 645R ( i ) ’ t hd t ft...

  • Page 89: Ipx Static Route Setup

    [ESC] to cancel. 6.4.2 IPX Static Route Setup Similar to IP, IPX static routes tell the Prestige 645R how to reach servers beyond a remote node before a connection to that remote node is established. From menu 12, select 2 to bring up Menu 12.2 IPX Static Route Setup, then select one of the IPX Static Routes to open Menu 12.2.1 - Edit IPX Static Route, as shown next.

  • Page 90: Figure 6-6 Menu 12.2.1 - Edit Ipx Static Route

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 12.2.1 - Edit IPX Static Route Route #= 3 Server Name= ? Active= Yes Network #= ? Node #= 000000000001 Socket #= 0451 Type #= 0004 Hop Count= 2 Tick Count= 3 Gateway Node= 1 Press ENTER to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 6-6 Menu 12.2.1 - Edit IPX Static Route The following table contains the instructions on how to configure the Edit IP Static Route Menu.
  • Page 91 Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Once you have completed filling in the menu, press [ENTER] at the message [Press ENTER to Confirm…] to save your configuration, or press [ESC] to cancel. IPX Configuration...

  • Page 93: Chapter 7 Bridging Setup

    Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC (Media Access Control), or hardware address, while routing does it on the network layer (IP or IPX) address. Bridging allows the Prestige 645R to transport packets of network layer protocols that the Prestige 645R does not route, e.g., SNA, from one network to another.

  • Page 94: Remote Node Bridging Setup

    The period of time that your Prestige 645R will do this is linked to the Ethernet Address Timeout parameter in each remote node (see Remote Node Configuration). When a remote Ethernet address is aged out, there is no need to maintain its connection to the IPX server.

  • Page 95: Figure 7-2 Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Bridging Options

    If it is set to No, your Prestige will not make the outgoing call. Ethernet Addr In this field, enter the time (number of minutes) that you wish your Prestige 645R Timeout (min) (menu to retain the Ethernet Addr information in its internal tables while the line is down.

  • Page 96: Bridge Static Route Setup

    Bridge Static Route Setup Similar to network layer static routes, a bridging static route tells the Prestige 645R about the route to a node before a connection is established. You configure bridge static routes in menu 12.3.1, by pressing 3 in menu 12 and then selecting one of the bridge static routes as shown below.

  • Page 97: Table 7-3 Bridge Static Route Menu Fields

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router The following table describes the Bridge Static Route Menu. Table 7-3 Bridge Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route Name Enter a name for the bridge static route for identification purposes. Active Use the [SPACE BAR] to select Yes to activate or No to deactivate the static route. Ether Address Enter the MAC address of the destination machine that you wish to bridge the packets IP Address...

  • Page 98: Advanced Management

    Advanced Management Advanced Management Advanced Management provides information on Filter Configuration, SNMP Configuration, System Maintenance, Firmware and Configuration and Firmware File Maintenance, IP Policy Routing, Call Scheduling and Troubleshooting. Also included are Appendices, a Glossary and the Index.

  • Page 100: Chapter 8 Filter Configuration

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filter(s). About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a packet. Data filters are divided into incoming and outgoing filters, depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port.

  • Page 101: The Filter Structure Of The Prestige

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router The following sections describe how to configure filter sets. The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, e.g., all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name.

  • Page 102: Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Start Packet into Filter Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set Fetch Next Fetch First Filter Set Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Execute Filter Next Filter Set Next Filter Rule Available? Available? Rule Check Next Rule Forward Drop Drop Packet...

  • Page 103: Configuring A Filter Set

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter set, follow this procedure: Step 1. Enter 21 from the main menu to open Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration. Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set #...

  • Page 104: Figure 8-4 Netbios_Wan Filter Rules Summary

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- -------------------------------------------- --------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 N D N 3 Y IP...

  • Page 105: Figure 8-6 Telnet Filter Rules Summary

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 Figure 8-6 Telnet Filter Rules Summary Filter Configuration...

  • Page 106: Figure 8-7 Pppoe Filter Rules Summary

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 21.4 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y Gen Off=12, Len=2, Mask=ffff, Value=8863 N F N 2 Y Gen Off=12, Len=2, Mask=ffff, Value=8864 N F D Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure:...

  • Page 107: Filter Rules Summary Menu

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router In filter rule 6, FTP_TELNET_WEB, the WEB means that HTTP and TFTP traffic are blocked. Menu 21.6 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=21 N D N...

  • Page 108: Table 8-2 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is Ip

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router ABBREVIATIONS DESCRIPTION DISPLAY Refers to More. More in a set [Y] means there are more rules to check. behaves like a logical AND i.e., the [N] means there are no more rules to check. set is only matched if ALL rules in it are matched.
  • Page 109 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Destination Port number 8-10 Filter Configuration...

  • Page 110: Configuring A Filter Rule

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IPX Table 8-3 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IPX ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION IPX Packet Type Source Socket Destination Socket If the filter type is GEN (generic), the abbreviations listed in the following table will be used. Table 8-4 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 111: Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 8.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a TCP/IP filter rule. TCP/IP rules allow you to base the rule on the fields in the IP and the upper layer protocol, e.g., UDP and TCP, headers. To configure a TCP/IP rule, select TCP/IP Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule, as shown next.
  • Page 112 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Destination: IP Enter the destination IP Address of the packet you wish to 0.0.0.0 Addr filter. This field is a don’t-care if it is 0.0.0.0. Destination: IP Enter the IP subnet mask to apply to the Destination: IP 255.255.255.1 Mask Addr.
  • Page 113 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Drop Choices are: Check Next Rule, Forward and Drop. Once you have completed filling in Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule, press [ENTER] at the message [Press ENTER to Confirm] to save your configuration, or press [ESC] to cancel.

  • Page 114: Figure 8-11 Executing An Ip Filter

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router The following figure illustrates the logic flow of an IP filter. Packet into IP Filter Filter Active? Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Check Src Not Matched IP Addr Matched Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Check Dest Not Matched IP Addr...

  • Page 115: Generic Filter Rule

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP or IPX packet.

  • Page 116: Table 8-6 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 8-6 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule co-ordinates, i.e., 1,1 refers to the first filter set and the first filter rule of that set. Filter Type Use the [SPACE BAR] to select a rule type from Generic Filter Rule, Generic Filter...

  • Page 117: Novell Ipx Filter Rule

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 8.3.3 Novell IPX Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure an IPX filter rule. IPX filters allow you to base the rules on the fields in the IPX headers. To configure an IPX rule, select IPX Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open Menu 21.1.1 IPX Filter Rule, as shown in the figure below.

  • Page 118: Example Filter

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Destination/Source Enter the destination/source network numbers (4-byte in Network # hexadecimal) of the packet that you wish to filter. Destination/Source Node Enter the destination/source node number (6-byte in hexadecimal) of the packet you wish to filter. Destination/Source Enter the destination/source socket number (2-byte in Socket #...
  • Page 119 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Step 3. Enter a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field (in this case TELNET_WAN) and press [ENTER]. Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message: [Press ENTER to confirm] to open Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary.

  • Page 120: Figure 8-14 Example Filter - Menu 21.3.1

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Press the [SPACE BAR] to choose Menu 21.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule this filter rule type. The first filter rule Filter #: 3,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule type determines all subsequent filter Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No types within a set.

  • Page 121: Figure 8-15 Example Filter Rules Summary – Menu 21.3

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F This shows you that you have M = N means an action can be taken immediately.

  • Page 122: Filter Types And Sua

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Filter Types and SUA There are two types of filter rules, Device Filter (Generic) rules and Protocol Filter (TCP/IP and IPX) rules. Device Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on the IP and IPX packets.

  • Page 123: Remote Node Filters

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router filter set(s) that you want to apply as appropriate. You can choose up to four filter sets (from twelve) by entering their numbers separated by commas, for example, 2, 4, 7, 9. The Prestige does not have any of the default filters applied to the Ethernet port when it is shipped.

  • Page 124: Figure 8-18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic (Pppoe Encapsulation)

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Default filter 6 is already Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter applied. Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 6 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= 4 Apply Default Filters 1 and 4 device filters= Call Filter Sets: here.

  • Page 126: Chapter 9 Snmp Configuration

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter discusses SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) for network management and monitoring. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured. About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices.

  • Page 127: Figure 9-1 Snmp Management Model

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 9-1 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main components: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP.

  • Page 128: Supported Mibs

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Get - Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent. GetNext - Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent, it initiates a Get operation, followed by a series of GetNext operations.

  • Page 129: Figure 9-2 Menu 22 - Snmp Configuration

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 0.0.0.0 Trap: Community= public Destination= 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 9-2 Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters.

  • Page 130: Snmp Traps

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 9-2 SNMP Traps TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (power on). warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (software reboot).

  • Page 132: Chapter 10 System Maintenance

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 10 System Maintenance This chapter covers the diagnostic tools that help you to maintain your Prestige. The diagnostic tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail. Select menu 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 - System Maintenance, as shown below.

  • Page 133: Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance - Status

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Please note that displaying this screen degrades system performance. Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance – Status Node-Lnk Status TxPkts RxPkts Errors Rx B/s Up Time 1-1483 1462 1567 2:15:16 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 Ethernet:...

  • Page 134: System Information And Console Port Speed

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Tx Pkts The number of transmitted packets to the LAN. Rx Pkts The number of received packets from the LAN. Collision Number of collisions. Shows the current status of the ADSL line which can be Up, Down, Line Status Wait for Init or Initializing.

  • Page 135: Figure 10-4 System Maintenance - Information

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24.2.1 – System Maintenance - Information Name: Routing: IP ZyNOS F/W Version: V.250(EI.0)b1 | 6/1/2001 ADSL Chipset Vendor: Alcatel, Version 3.7.119 Standard: Multi-Mode Ethernet Address:00:a0:c5:02:34:56 IP Address: 192.168.1.1 IP Mask: 255.255.255.0 DHCP: Server Press ESC or RETURN to Exit: Figure 10-4 System Maintenance - Information Table 10-2 Fields in System Maintenance - Information...

  • Page 136: Log And Trace

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 10.3 Log and Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige. The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally. The second is the UNIX syslog facility for message logging. 10.3.1 Viewing Error Log The first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error log.

  • Page 137: Figure 10-6 Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - Syslog And Accounting

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24.3.2 -- System Maintenance - UNIX Syslog UNIX Syslog: Active= No Syslog IP Address= ? Log Facility= Local 1 Types: CDR= No Packet triggered= No Filter log= No PPP log= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.

  • Page 138: Packet Triggered

    L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Jul 19 11:19:27 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C01 Outgoing Call dev=2 ch=0 40002 Jul 19 11:19:32 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C02 OutCall Connected 64000 40002 Jul 19 11:20:06 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call...

  • Page 139: Filter Log

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Jul 19 11:28:56 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500002c1b0140001f06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd4000002040 Jul 19 11:29:06 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=45000028240140001f06ac12c0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b451d1430135004000077600000 3. Filter log Filter log Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String ); String = IP[Src=xx.xx.xx.xx Dst=xx.xx.xx.xx prot spo=xxxx dpo=xxxx] S04>R01mD IP[…] is the packet header and S04>R01mD means filter set 4 (S) and rule 1 (R), match (m) drop (D).

  • Page 140: Diagnostic

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 10.4 Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly. Menu 24.4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system, as shown.

  • Page 141: Command Interpreter Mode

    ? at the command prompt. Type “exit” to return to the SMT main menu when finished. Enter Menu Selection Number: 8 Copyright (c) 1994 – 2001 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are:...

  • Page 142: Chapter 11 Configuration And Firmware File Maintenance

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 11 Configuration and Firmware File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 11.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc.

  • Page 143: Backup Configuration

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router network or ftp site and so the name (but not the extension) will vary. After uploading new firmware see the ZyNOS F/W Version field in Menu 24.2.1 - System Maintenance - Information to confirm that you have uploaded the correct firmware version.

  • Page 144: Using The Ftp Command From The Dos Prompt

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24.5 – Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your router. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

  • Page 145: Backup Configuration Using Tftp

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-0 zyxel.rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 327680 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp>...

  • Page 146: Example: Tftp Command

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router To use TFTP, your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients. To backup the configuration file, follow the procedure shown next: Step 1. Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in. Because TFTP does not have any security checks, the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address.

  • Page 147: Restore Configuration

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router COMMAND DESCRIPTION Send/Fetch Use “Send” to upload the file to the Prestige and “Fetch” to back up the file on your computer. Local File Enter the path and name of the firmware file (*.bin extension) or configuration file (*.rom extension) on your computer.

  • Page 148: Uploading Firmware And Configuration Files

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24.6 – Restore Configuration To transfer the firmware and the configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your router. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

  • Page 149: Firmware Upload

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router The configuration data, system-related data, the error log and the trace log are all stored in the configuration file. Please be aware that uploading the configuration file replaces everything contained within. 11.4.1 Firmware Upload FTP is the preferred method for uploading the firmware and configuration.

  • Page 150: Using The Ftp Command From The Dos Prompt Example

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Configuration File To upload the system configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

  • Page 151: Tftp File Upload

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put firmware.bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 327680 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp>...

  • Page 152: Example: Tftp Command

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Step 5. Use the TFTP client (see the example below) to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer. The file name for the firmware is “ras” and the configuration file is “rom-0” (rom- zero, not capital o).

  • Page 154: Chapter 12 Ip Policy Routing

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 12 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. 12.1 Introduction Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the P645R takes the shortest path to forward a packet.

  • Page 155: Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router are met. The criteria includes the source address and port, IP protocol (ICMP, UDP, TCP, etc.), destination address and port, TOS and precedence (fields in the IP header) and length. The inclusion of length criterion is to differentiate between interactive and bulk traffic.

  • Page 156: Figure 12-2 Menu 25.1 - Sample Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router To setup a routing policy, perform the following procedures: Step 1. Type 25 in the main menu to open Menu 25 – IP Routing Policy Setup. Step 2. Type the index of the policy set you want to configure to open Menu 25.1 – IP Routing Policy Setup.

  • Page 157: Figure 12-3 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Destination Port IP layer 4 protocol number (TCP=6, UDP=17…) Type of service of incoming packet Precedence of incoming packet Action Gateway IP address Outgoing Type of service Outgoing Precedence Service Normal Minimum Delay Maximum Throughput Maximum Reliability Minimum Cost Type a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 –...

  • Page 158: Table 12-2 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 12-2 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Policy Set Name This is the policy set name assigned in Menu 25 – IP Routing Policy Setup. Active Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes to activate the policy. Criteria: IP Protocol IP layer 4 protocol, e.g., UDP, TCP, ICMP, etc.

  • Page 159: Applying An Ip Policy

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD DESCRIPTION When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen. 12.5 Applying an IP Policy This section shows you where to apply the IP policies after you design them.

  • Page 160: Figure 12-4 Menu 3.2 - Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= None Client IP Pool Starting Address= N/A Size of Client IP Pool= N/A Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= N/A Type IP Policy TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1...

  • Page 161: Ip Policy Routing Example

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 12.6 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both Internet and remote node connections, you can route Web packets to the Internet using one policy and route FTP packets to a remote network using another policy. See the next figure. Figure 12-6 Example of IP Policy Routing To force Web packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the P645R, follow the steps as shown next.

  • Page 162: Figure 12-7 Ip Routing Policy Example

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Step 2. Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy as shown next. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set1 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol Type of Service= Don't Care Packet length= 10 Precedence = Don't Care...

  • Page 163: Figure 12-8 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set2 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol Type of Service= Don't Care Packet length= 10 Precedence = Don't Care Len Comp= N/A Source: addr start= 0.0.0.0 end= N/A port start= 0 end= N/A...
  • Page 164 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router IP Policy Routing 12-11...

  • Page 166: Chapter 13 Call Scheduling

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 13 Call Scheduling This chapter shows you how to set up call time periods for remote nodes. 13.1 Introduction The call scheduling feature allows the P645R to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long.

  • Page 167: Schedule Set Setup

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Lower numbered sets take precedence over higher numbered sets thereby avoiding scheduling conflicts. For example, if sets 1, 2, 3 and 4 are applied in the remote node then set 1 will take precedence over sets 2, 3 and 4 as the P645R, by default, applies the lowest numbered set first.

  • Page 168: Table 13-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 13-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Active Choose Yes to activate and No to deactivate the schedule set. (default) Start Date Enter the start date that you wish the set to take effect in year -month- 2000 –...

  • Page 169: Applying Schedule Sets To Remote Nodes

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 13.4 Applying Schedule Sets to Remote Nodes Once your schedule sets are configured, you must apply them to the desired remote node(s). Enter menu 11 from the main menu and enter a node number to edit. In menu 11.1 press the [SPACE BAR] to select PPPoE in the Encapsulation field.

  • Page 170: Chapter 14 Troubleshooting

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 14 Troubleshooting This chapter covers problems you may run into and possible remedies. After each problem description, some instructions are provided to help you diagnose and solve the problem. 14.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 14-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION...

  • Page 171: Problems With The Wan Interface

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Make sure your computer is set to get a dynamic IP address; or if you want to use a static IP address on your computer, make sure that it is on the same subnet as the Prestige. 14.3 Problems With the WAN Interface Table 14-3 Troubleshooting the ADSL connection PROBLEM...

  • Page 172: Problems Connecting To A Remote Node Or Isp

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 14.5 Problems Connecting to a Remote Node or ISP Table 14-5 Troubleshooting a Connection to a Remote Node or ISP PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Can’t connect to a remote node or Check menu 4 to verify that the My Login and My Password fields have the proper entries.

  • Page 174: Appendix A Virtual Circuit Topology

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Appendix A Virtual Circuit Topology ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM switches Virtual Path A bundle of virtual channels Virtual Circuit...

  • Page 175: Appendix B Power Adapter Specifications

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Appendix B Power Adapter Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-121AACS Input Power AC120Volts/60Hz/23W Output Power AC12Volts/1.0A Power Consumption 10 W Safety Standards UL, CUL (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223) EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-121AACUP-5716 Input Power...

  • Page 176: Index

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Index About ADSL ............xxiv Defaults ..............2-2 ADSL ..............xxiv Diagnostic Tools .......... 10-1, 10-9 Advantages of ADSL ..........xxiv Reset ADSL............10-9 Always on.............. xxiv DNS ................ 3-6 Applying Schedule Sets to Remote Nodes .... 13-4 Domain Name System..........
  • Page 177 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Filters Setup ..............12-2 Executing a Filter Rule........8-2 IP Routing Policy ..........12-5 Logic Flow of an IP Filter .........8-15 IP Routing Policy Setup ........12-3 Frame Relay.............1-4 IP static route............5-8 Frame Types .............6-1, 6-4 IPX ................
  • Page 178 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Service............... iii setup a schedule ............ 13-2 Packet triggered..........10-6, 10-7 Single User Account ......3-13. See SUA SNMP..............9-1 PAP ................. 4-4 Configuring............9-3 Password ............2-5, 2-9 Password Default............. 2-2 Community............9-3 Ping ............... 10-9 Trap ..............9-4 Trusted Host .............9-4 policy-based routing ..........
  • Page 179 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Troubleshooting.............14-1 ADSL ..............14-2 LAN ............14-1, 14-2 Remote Node.............14-3 Type of Service........12-1, 12-4, 12-5 Unicast..............3-3 UNIX Syslog ..........10-5, 10-6 Upload Firmware ...........11-7 VPI & VCI...............3-9 WAN Address............5-6 www.zyxel.com ............iii ZyNOS..............11-2 ZyNOS F/W Version ..........11-2 ZyXEL contact information........

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