ZyXEL Communications PRESTIGE 650H-13 User Manual
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ZyXEL Communications PRESTIGE 650H-13 User Manual

ZyXEL Communications PRESTIGE 650H-13 User Manual

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Prestige 650H
ADSL Router
User's Guide
Version 3.40
May 2002

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications PRESTIGE 650H-13

  • Page 1 Prestige 650H ADSL Router User's Guide Version 3.40 May 2002...
  • Page 2 Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others.

  • Page 3: Federal Communications Commission

    4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Notice 1 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Certifications Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com. FCC Statement...

  • Page 4: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser.

  • Page 5: Customer Support

    Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it. METHOD E-MAIL TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL SUPPORT/SALES LOCATION WORLDWIDE support@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science- www.europe.zyxel.com Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. sales@zyxel.com.tw +886-3-578-2439 ftp.europe.zyxel.com NORTH support@zyxel.com +1-714-632-0882 www.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Inc.,...

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    P650H ADSL Router Table of Contents Copyright................................. ii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement.............iii ZyXEL Limited Warranty ..........................iv Customer Support............................v List of Figures ..............................xi List Of Tables ............................... xiv Preface ................................xvi What is DSL? .............................xviii GETTING STARTED .............................I Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige ....................1-1...
  • Page 7 P650H ADSL Router 2.11.1 Dynamic DNS ........................ 2-13 2.11.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1..................2-13 2.11.3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS................2-14 2.12 LAN Setup ..........................2-15 2.12.1 General Ethernet Setup....................2-16 2.13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup ..................2-16 Chapter 3 Internet Access ...........................3-1 Factory Ethernet Defaults......................
  • Page 8 P650H ADSL Router 4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ..................4-6 Remote Node Setup ........................4-6 Remote Node Filter........................4-8 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration..................5-1 TCP/IP Configuration .......................5-1 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options ....................5-1 5.1.2 IP Static Route Setup ......................5-5 Chapter 6 Bridging Setup ...........................6-1 Bridging in General........................6-1 Bridge Ethernet Setup .......................6-1 6.2.1...
  • Page 9 P650H ADSL Router Applying Filters and Factory Defaults ................... 8-19 8.6.1 Ethernet Traffic ......................8-20 8.6.2 Remote Node Filters....................... 8-20 Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration .........................9-1 About SNMP..........................9-1 Supported MIBs ........................9-2 SNMP Configuration ....................... 9-2 SNMP Traps..........................9-4 Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis..................10-1 10.1 System Status .........................
  • Page 10 P650H ADSL Router 13.5 Applying an IP Policy......................13-5 13.5.1 Ethernet IP Policies......................13-5 13.6 IP Policy Routing Example.....................13-7 Chapter 14 Call Scheduling ........................14-1 14.1 Introduction..........................14-1 Chapter 15 Remote Management......................15-1 15.1 Telnet ............................15-1 15.2 FTP ............................15-1 15.3 Web............................15-1 15.4 Remote Management ......................15-1 15.4.1 Remote Management Setup ....................15-2 15.4.2...

  • Page 11: List Of Figures

    P650H ADSL Router List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application......................1-6 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application ......................1-7 Figure 2-1 Prestige P650H Front Panel......................2-1 Figure 2-2 Prestige P650H Rear Panel and Connections ................2-3 Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter ......................2-5 Figure 2-4 Connecting a Microfilter ......................
  • Page 12 P650H ADSL Router Figure 7-1 How NAT Works...........................7-3 Figure 7-2 NAT Application With IP Alias .....................7-4 Figure 7-3 Menu 4 — Applying NAT for Internet Access................7-6 Figure 7-4 Menu 11.3 — Applying NAT to the Remote Node ...............7-8 Figure 7-5 Menu 15 — NAT Setup.........................7-9 Figure 7-6 Menu 15.1 —...
  • Page 13 P650H ADSL Router Figure 9-1 SNMP Management Model ......................9-1 Figure 9-2 Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration....................9-3 Figure 10-1 Menu 24 — System Maintenance .................... 10-1 Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status................10-2 Figure 10-3 Menu 24.2 — System Information and Console Port Speed ............ 10-3 Figure 10-4 Menu 24.2.1 —...

  • Page 15: List Of Tables

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router List of Tables Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description......................2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands........................ 2-10 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary ........................2-11 Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields......................2-14 Table 2-5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields..................2-15 Table 3-1 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields......................
  • Page 16 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 12-1 Budget Management........................12-3 Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields......................12-5 Table 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup......................13-3 Table 13-2 IP Routing Policy........................13-4 Table 14-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields......................14-2 Table 15-1 Menu 24.11 — Remote Management Control................15-2 Table 16-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige ................16-1 Table 16-2 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface ....................16-1 Table 16-3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface ...................16-2...

  • Page 17: Preface

    More detailed information and examples can be found in our included disk (as well as on the zyxel.com web site). This disk contains information on configuring your Prestige for Internet Access, general and advanced FAQs, Application Notes, Troubleshooting, a reference for CI Commands and bundled software.

  • Page 18: Syntax Conventions

    Internet access. ZyXEL Web Site The ZyXEL download library at www.zyxel.com contains additional support documentation. Please also refer to www.zyxel.com for an online glossary of networking terms. Syntax Conventions • “Type” means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return. “Select” or “Choose”...

  • Page 19: What Is Dsl

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.

  • Page 21: Getting Started

    Getting Started GETTING STARTED This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you connect, install and set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet. Described are Key Features and Applications, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup and Internet Access.

  • Page 23: Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige Prestige P650H ADSL Internet Access Router Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and one high-speed ADSL port into a single package.
  • Page 24 Prestige 650H ADSL Router NAT for Single-IP-address Internet Access The Prestige's SUA (Single User Account) feature allows multiple-user Internet access for the cost of a single IP account. NAT supports popular Internet applications such as MS traceroute, CuSeeMe, IRC, RealPlayer, VDOLive, Quake, and PPTP. No configuration is needed to support these applications. 10/100M Auto-negotiation Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Interface This auto-negotiation feature allows the Prestige to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust appropriately without manual intervention.

  • Page 25: Protocol Support

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router ♦ PPP over Ethernet over AAL5 (RFC 2516). ♦ RFC 1661. ♦ PPP over PAP (RFC 1334). ♦ PPP over CHAP (RFC 1994). • Protocol Support ♦ DHCP Support DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server.

  • Page 26: Networking Compatibility

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router ♦ ATM QoS support ♦ MIB II support (RFC 1213) Networking Compatibility Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers, making configuration as simple as possible for you. Multiplexing The Prestige Series supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.

  • Page 27: Applications For The Prestige P650H

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router • Other PPPoE Features ♦ PPPoE idle time out ♦ PPPoE Dial on Demand • Diagnostics Capabilities ♦ The Prestige can perform self-diagnostic tests. These tests check the integrity of the following circuitry: ♦ FLASH memory ♦...

  • Page 28: Lan To Lan Application

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Line Access Multiplexer) providers. A DSLAM is a rack of ADSL line cards with data multiplexed into a backbone network interface/connection (for example, T1, OC3, DS3, ATM or Frame Relay). Think of it as the equivalent of a modem rack for ADSL. A typical Internet Access application is shown below. Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application Internet Single User Account For a SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the Single User Account (SUA)

  • Page 29: Figure 1-2 Lan-To-Lan Application

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application Getting To Know Your Prestige...

  • Page 31: Chapter 2 Hardware Installation And Initial Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make cable connections Front Panel LEDs of the PP650H The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of your Prestige Figure 2-1 Prestige P650H Front Panel Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description COLOR...

  • Page 32: Rear Panel And Connections Of The Prestige P650H

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION LAN 1-4 Green The Prestige has a successful 10Mb Ethernet connection. Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data. The Prestige does not have 10Mb Ethernet connection. LAN 1-4 Orange The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection. 100M Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data.

  • Page 33: Dsl Port

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Figure 2-2 Prestige P650H Rear Panel and Connections 2.2.1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included DSL cable. Connect a microfilter(s) between the wall jack and your telephone(s). A microfilter acts as low-pass filter (voice transmission takes place in the 0 to 4KHz bandwidth) and is an optional purchase.

  • Page 34: Four Lan 10/100M Ports

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router 2.2.2 Four LAN 10/100M Ports Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T networks use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cable with RJ-11 (POTS) connectors or RJ-45 (ISDN) connectors that look like a bigger telephone plug with 8 pins. All LAN ports are auto-sensing, so you may use the crossover cable provided or a straight-through Ethernet cable to connect your Prestige to a computer/external hub.

  • Page 35: Telephone Microfilters

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Noise generated from a telephone in the same frequency range, as the ADSL signal can be disruptive to the ADSL signal. In addition the impedance of a telephone when off-hook may be so low that it shunts the strength of the ADSL signal.

  • Page 36: P650H With Isdn

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Figure 2-4 Connecting a Microfilter P650H With ISDN This section relates to people who use their P650H with ADSL over ISDN (digital telephone service) only. The following is an example installation for the P650H with ISDN. Figure 2-5 P650H with ISDN Hardware Installation and Initial Setup...

  • Page 37: Turning On Your Prestige

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Turning On Your Prestige At this point, you should have connected the ADSL line, the Ethernet port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines. Push in the power button (located on the back of your Prestige) to turn on your Prestige.

  • Page 38: Resetting The Prestige

    This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously; the password will be reset to “1234” and the LAN IP address to 192.168.1.1. To obtain the default configuration file, download it from the ZyXEL FTP site, unzip it and save it in a folder.

  • Page 39: Figure 2-7 Prestige P650H Smt Menu Overview

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Figure 2-7 Prestige P650H SMT Menu Overview Hardware Installation and Initial Setup...

  • Page 40: Navigating The Smt Interface

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below. Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands OPERATION KEYSTROKE...

  • Page 41: System Management Terminal Interface Summary

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 650H Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1. General Setup 21. Filter Set Configuration 3. LAN Setup 22. SNMP Configuration 4. Internet Access Setup 23. System Password 24.

  • Page 42: Changing The System Password

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router 2.10 Changing the System Password Change the Prestige default password by following the steps shown next. Step 1. Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 - System Password as shown next. Step 2. Type your existing system password in the Old Password field, for example “1234”, and press [ENTER].

  • Page 43: Dynamic Dns

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used. While you must enter the host name (System Name) on each individual computer, the domain name can be assigned from the Prestige via DHCP.

  • Page 44: Procedure To Configure Dynamic Dns

    Domain Name Enter the domain name (if you know it) here. If you leave this field blank, zyxel.com.t the ISP may assign a domain name via DHCP. You can go to menu 24.8 and type "sys domainname" to see the current domain name used by your gateway.

  • Page 45: Lan Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 1.1 - Configure Dynamic DNS Service Provider = WWW.DynDNS.ORG Active= Yes Host= me.ddns.org EMAIL= mail@mailserver USER= username Password= ********* Enable Wildcard= No Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel: Figure 2-11 Configure Dynamic DNS Follow the instructions in the next table to configure Dynamic DNS parameters.

  • Page 46: Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 3 - LAN Setup 1. LAN Port Filter Setup 2. TCP/IP and DHCP Setup Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 2-12 Menu 3 — LAN Setup 2.12.1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic;...

  • Page 47: Chapter 3 Internet Access

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: 1.

  • Page 48: Tcp/Ip Parameters

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IPs TCP/IP Parameters 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common street name, the computers on a LAN share one common network number. Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.

  • Page 49: Private Ip Addresses

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router 3.3.2 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for example, only between your two branch offices, you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems.

  • Page 50: Dhcp Configuration

    DNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa, for example, the IP address of www.zyxel.com is 204.217.0.2. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it. The DNS server addresses that you enter in the DHCP setup are passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask.

  • Page 51: Ip Multicast

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router IP Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender – 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender – everybody on the network). Multicast is a third way to deliver IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody.

  • Page 52: Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Figure 3-2 Physical Network Figure 3-3 Partitioned Logical Networks Use menu 3.2.1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige. 3.6.1 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network. Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press [SPACEBAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configure the second and third network.

  • Page 53: Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.1 - Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1= No IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A RIP Direction= N/A Version= N/A Incoming protocol filters= N/A Outgoing protocol filters= N/A IP Alias 2= No IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A RIP Direction= N/A Version= N/A...

  • Page 54: Route Ip Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Route IP Setup The first step is to enable the IP routing in Menu 1 — General Setup. To edit menu 1, type in 1 in the main menu and press [ENTER]. Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing [SPACE BAR].

  • Page 55: Figure 3-7 Menu 3.2 - Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup First address DHCP Setup: in the IP Pool DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool= 6 Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Size of the IP Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup:...

  • Page 56: Table 3-3 Tcp/Ip Ethernet Setup Menu Fields

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Remote DHCP Server If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server here. Follow the instructions in the following table to configure TCP/IP parameters for the Ethernet port. Table 3-3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 57: Vpi And Vci

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) numbers supplied by your telephone company. The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 (0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic).

  • Page 58: Ppp Over Ethernet

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router 3.11.2 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. The Prestige bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates.

  • Page 59: Internet Access Configuration

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router DHCP client on the WAN port and so the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable (N/A) as they are assigned to the Prestige by the DHCP server. 3.13 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Internet Access information in one screen. Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in menu 11.

  • Page 60: Traffic Shaping

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION YOUR INFO DNS Server Primary DNS server Address Secondary DNS server Assignment Enter when using RFC 1483 Encapsulation or a static IP address. ENET ENCAP IP Address Gateway Gateway IP Address Enter when using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation. 3.13.1 Traffic Shaping Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and “burstiness”...

  • Page 61: Figure 3-8 Example Of Traffic Shaping

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Figure 3-8 Example of Traffic Shaping From the main menu, type 4 to display Menu 4 — Internet Access Setup, as shown next. Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= VC-based VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= CBR...

  • Page 62: Table 3-5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 3-5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider. This MyISP information is for identification purposes only. Encapsulation SPACE BAR RFC 1483 Press [ ] to select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP.
  • Page 63 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Address SPACE BAR Static Press [ ] to select Static or Dynamic address Assignment assignment. IP Address Enter the IP address supplied by your ISP if applicable. 0.0.0.0 Network Address SPACE BAR SUA Only Press [ ] to select None, SUA Only or Full...

  • Page 65: Advanced Applications

    Advanced Applications ADVANCED APPLICATIONS This part shows how to configure Remote Node, Remote Node TCP/IP and NAT.

  • Page 67: Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers the parameters that are protocol-independent. Protocol-dependent configuration (TCP/IP and Bridging) is covered in the following chapters. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection.

  • Page 68: Encapsulation And Multiplexing Scenarios

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup 1. My ISP (ISP, SUA) 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ Enter Node # to Edit: Figure 4-1 Menu 11 — Remote Node Setup 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP.
  • Page 69 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) A nailed-up connection is a dial-up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand. The Prestige does two things when you specify a nailed-up connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled.

  • Page 70: Figure 4-2 Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= myISP Route= IP Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPP Edit IP/Bridge= No Multiplexing= LLC-based Edit ATM Options= No Service Name= N/A Telco Option: Incoming: Allocated Budget(min)= 0 Rem Login= Period (hr)= 0 Rem Password= ********...
  • Page 71 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Incoming: Type the login name that this remote node will use to call your Prestige. The login name and the Rem Rem Login Password will be used to authenticate this node. Rem Password Type the password used when this remote node calls your Prestige.

  • Page 72: Outgoing Authentication Protocol

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Allocated Budget is (10 minutes) and the Period (hr) is 1 (hour). Schedule Sets This field is only applicable for PPPoE and PPP encapsulation. You can apply up to four schedule sets here. For more details please refer to the Call Schedule Setup chapter.

  • Page 73: Figure 4-3 Remote Node Network Layer Options

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Step 2. Move the cursor to the Edit IP/Bridge field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes, then press [ENTER] to display Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options. Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment= Static...

  • Page 74: Remote Node Filter

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTITON EXAMPLE Select SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. The SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 (menu 15.1 - see section 7.3.1). Select None to disable NAT. Address When Full Feature is selected in the NAT field, configure address Mapping Set...

  • Page 75: Figure 4-4 Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter (Rfc 1483 Or Enet Encap Encapsulation )

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Use Menu 11.5 – Remote Node Filter to specify the filter set(s) to apply to the incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the Prestige and also to prevent certain packets from triggering calls. You can specify up to 4 filter sets separated by comma, for example, 1, 5, 9, 12, in each filter field.

  • Page 77: Chapter 5 Remote Node Tcp/Ip Configuration

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows a sample LAN-to-LAN application and how to configure TCP/IP remote node. TCP/IP Configuration The following sections describe how to configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node. 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options Follow the steps shown next to edit Menu 11.6 –...

  • Page 78: Figure 5-1 Menu 11.6 For Vc-Based Multiplexing

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11.6 - Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI/VCI (VC-Multiplexing) VC Options for IP: VC Options for Bridge: Separate VPI and VPI #= 0 VPI #= 1 VCI #= 35 VCI #= 36 VCI numbers ATM QoS Type= UBR ATM QoS Type= N/A Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= N/A...

  • Page 79: Figure 5-3 Sample Ip Addresses For A Tcp/Ip Lan-To-Lan Connection

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Figure 5-3 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection To configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node, first configure fields in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile, as shown in the following table. For more details on the IP Option fields, refer to Internet Access. Table 5-1 TCP/IP-Related Fields in Menu 11.1 —...

  • Page 80: Figure 5-4 Remote Node Network Layer Options

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set=2 Metric= 2 Private= No...

  • Page 81: Ip Static Route Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Select SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. The SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 (menu 15.1 - see section 7.3.1). Select None to disable NAT. Address When Full Feature is selected in the NAT field, configure address Mapping Set...

  • Page 82: Figure 5-5 Sample Static Routing Topology

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1. However, the Prestige is unable to route a packet to network N3 because it does not know that there is a route through remote node Router 1 (via Router 2).

  • Page 83: Figure 5-7 Menu 12.1 - Ip Static Route Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 12.1 - IP Static Route Setup 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ Enter selection number: Figure 5-7 Menu 12.1 — IP Static Route Setup Step 3. Now, type the route number of a static route you want to configure.
  • Page 84 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Gateway IP Address Type the IP address of the gateway. The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your Prestige that will forward the packet to the destination. On the LAN, the gateway must be a router on the same segment as your Prestige; over WAN, the gateway must be the IP address of one of the remote nodes.

  • Page 85: Chapter 6 Bridging Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 6 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige. Bridging in General Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC (Media Access Control), or hardware address, while routing does it on the network layer (IP) address. Bridging allows the Prestige to transport packets of network layer protocols that it does not route, for example, SNA, from one network to another.

  • Page 86: Bridge Static Route Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set=2 Metric= 2 Private= No...

  • Page 87: Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 - Edit Bridge Static Route

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 12.3.1 - Edit Bridge Static Route Route #: 1 Route Name= Active= No Ether Address= ? IP Address= Gateway Node= 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 — Edit Bridge Static Route The following table describes the Edit Bridge Static Route menu.

  • Page 89: Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (Nat)

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. Introduction NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network.

  • Page 90: What Nat Does

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router NAT never changes the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host. 7.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side.

  • Page 91: Nat Application

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Figure 7-1 How NAT Works 7.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. More examples follow at the end of this chapter.

  • Page 92: Nat Mapping Types

    2. Many to One: In Many-to-One mode, the Prestige maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (for instance, PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL’s Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported (the SUA Only option in today’s routers).

  • Page 93: Table 7-2 Nat Mapping Types

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router 4. Many-to-Many No Overload: In Many-to-Many No Overload mode, the Prestige maps each local IP address to a unique global IP address. 5. Server: This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world although, it is highly recommended that you use the DMZ port for these servers instead.

  • Page 94: Using Nat

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Using NAT 7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server. See section 7.3.1 for a detailed description of the NAT set for SUA. The Prestige also supports Full Feature NAT to map multiple global IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types as outlined in Table 7-2.
  • Page 95 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Step 1. Enter 11 from the main menu. Step 2. Move the cursor to the Edit IP field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to bring up Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options.

  • Page 96: Nat Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set= 2 Metric= 2 Private= No...

  • Page 97: Address Mapping Sets

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router The Server Set is a list of LAN side servers mapped to external ports. To use this set (one set for the Prestige 10), a server rule must be set up inside the NAT Address Mapping set. Please see section 7.4 for further information on these menus.

  • Page 98: Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 - Sua Address Mapping Rules

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 15.1.255 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Server Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 —...

  • Page 99: Figure 7-8 Menu 15.1.1 - First Set

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Once you have finished configuring a rule in this menu, press [ENTER] at the message “Press ENTER to Confirm…” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] to cancel. User-Defined Address Mapping Sets Now let’s look at option 1 in menu 15.1. Enter 1 to bring up this menu. We’ll just look at the differences from the previous menu.
  • Page 100 Prestige 650H ADSL Router ignored. If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule, your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules. For example, if you have already configured rules 1 to 6 in your current set and now you configure rule number 9.

  • Page 101: Figure 7-9 Menu 15.1.1.1 - Editing/Configuring An Individual Rule In A Set

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Figure 7-9 Menu 15.1.1.1 — Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= = N/A Global IP: Start= = N/A Server Mapping Set= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.

  • Page 102: Nat Server Sets - Port Forwarding

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Server Only available when Type is set to Server. Type a number Mapping from 1 to 10 to choose a server set from menu 15.2. Once you have finished configuring a rule in this menu, press [ENTER] at the message “Press ENTER to Confirm…”...

  • Page 103: Configuring A Server Behind Nat

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router SERVICES PORT NUMBER ECHO FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Telnet SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) DNS (Domain Name System) Finger HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW, Web) POP3 (Post Office Protocol) NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) SNMP trap PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)

  • Page 104: Figure 7-10 Menu 15.2 - Nat Server Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Sets 1. Server Set 1 (Used for SUA Only) 2. Server Set 2 3. Server Set 3 4. Server Set 4 5. Server Set 5 6. Server Set 6 7. Server Set 7 8.

  • Page 105: Figure 7-12 Multiple Servers Behind Nat Example

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Step 5. Enter the inside IP address of the server in the IP Address field. In the following figure, you have a computer acting as an FTP, Telnet and SMTP server (ports 21, 23 and 25) at 192.168.1.33.

  • Page 106: General Nat Examples

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router General NAT Examples 7.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where your ILAs (Inside Local addresses) all map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address) assigned by your ISP. Figure 7-13 NAT Example 1 Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= ChangeMe...

  • Page 107: Example 2: Internet Access With An Inside Server

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router From menu 4, choose the SUA Only option from the Network Address Translation field. This is the Many-to-One mapping discussed in section 7.5. The SUA Only read-only option from the Network Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11.3 is specifically pre-configured to handle this case. 7.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server Figure 7-15 NAT Example 2 In this case, you do exactly as above (use the convenient pre-configured SUA Only set) and also go to...

  • Page 108: Example 3: Multiple Public Ip Addresses With Inside Servers

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-16 Menu 15.2.1 —...

  • Page 109: Figure 7-17 Nat Example 3

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Figure 7-17 NAT Example 3 Step 1. In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in menu 4 or menu 11.3) in The following figure shows how to configure the first rule .

  • Page 110: Figure 7-18 Example 3: Menu 11.3

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set= 2 Metric= 2 Private= No...

  • Page 111: Figure 7-20 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Example3 Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 1. 192.168.1.10 10.132.50.1 192.168.1.11 10.132.50.2 3. 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 10.132.50.3 10.132.50.3 Server Action= Edit...

  • Page 112: Example 4: Nat Unfriendly Application Programs

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.21 192.168.1.20 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Example 3: Menu 15.2.1 7.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs Some applications do not support NAT Mapping using TCP or UDP port address translation.

  • Page 113: Figure 7-22 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 - Address Mapping Rule

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the data stream. These applications won’t work through NAT even when using One-to-One and Many-to-Many No Overload mapping types. Follow the steps outlined in example 3 to configure these two menus as follows. Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= Many-to-Many No Overload Local IP:...

  • Page 114: Figure 7-23 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Example4 Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.12 10.132.50.1 10.132.50.3 M:M NO OV Action= Edit Select Rule= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-23 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 —...

  • Page 115: Advanced Management

    Advanced Management ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This part discusses Filtering, SNMP, System Information and Diagnosis, Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance, System Maintenance and Information, IP Policy Routing, Call Scheduling and Remote Management.

  • Page 117: Chapter 8 Filter Configuration

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filter applications: data filtering and call filtering.

  • Page 118: Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Call Filtering Active Data match Built-in User-defined match match Outgoing Initiate call default Call Filters Data Packet if line not up Call Filters (if applicable) Send packet and reset Idle Timer Match Match Match Drop Drop packet Drop packet packet if line not up...

  • Page 119: Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Start Packet intoFilter Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set Fetch Next Fetch First Filter Set Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Next Filter Set Rule Active? Available? Available? Execute Filter Rule Check Next Rule Forward Drop Drop Packet...

  • Page 120: Configuring A Filter Set

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router For incoming packets, your Prestige applies data filters only. Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found. The following sections describe how to configure filter sets. The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, for example, all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name.

  • Page 121: Figure 8-4 Netbios_Wan Filter Rules Summary

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message Press [ENTER] to confirm…” to display Menu 21.1 – Filter “ Rules Summary (that is, if you selected filter set 1 in menu 21). Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n...

  • Page 122: Figure 8-6 Telnet_Wan Filter Rules Summary

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 8-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary Menu 21.4 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type...

  • Page 123: Filter Rules Summary Menus

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 21.5 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- -------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP PR=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=21 N D F Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 8-8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary In filter rule 6, FTP_TELNET_WEB, the WEB means that HTTP and TFTP traffic are blocked.

  • Page 124: Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used In The Filter Rules Summary Menu

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu FIELD DESCRIPTION The filter rule number: 1 to 6. Active: “Y” means the rule is active. “N” means the rule is inactive. Type The type of filter rule: “GEN” for Generic, “IP” for TCP/IP. Filter Rules These parameters are displayed here.

  • Page 125: Configuring A Filter Rule

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.1 – Filter Rules Summary and press [ENTER] to open menu 21.1.1 for the rule. There are two types of filter rules: TCP/IP and Generic. Depending on the type of rule, the parameters for each type will be different.

  • Page 126: Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 - Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0...
  • Page 127 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Destination: Type the destination IP address of the packet you want to IP address filter. This field is ignored if it is 0.0.0.0. IP Addr IP Mask Type the IP mask to apply to the Destination: IP Addr IP mask field.
  • Page 128 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop. (default) Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Check Next Rule Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop. (default) When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel”...

  • Page 129: Figure 8-11 Executing An Ip Filter

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Packet into IP Filter Filter Active? Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Check Src Not Matched IP Addr Matched Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Check Dest Not Matched IP Addr Matched Check Not Matched IP Protocol Matched Check Src &...

  • Page 130: Generic Filter Rule

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP packet.

  • Page 131: Table 8-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 8-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set. Filter Type Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select a type of rule.

  • Page 132: Filter Types And Nat

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Filter Types and NAT There are two classes of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter (TCP/IP) rules. Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets. When NAT (Network Address Translation) is enabled, the inside IP address and port number are replaced on a connection-by-connection basis, which makes it impossible to know the exact address and port on the wire.

  • Page 133: Figure 8-14 Sample Telnet Filter

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Figure 8-14 Sample Telnet Filter Step 1. Enter 21 from the main menu to open Menu 21 — Filter Set Configuration. Step 2. Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 3) Step 3.

  • Page 134: Figure 8-15 Sample Filter — Menu 21.3.1

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to open Menu “ 21.3.1 — TCP/IP Filter Rule. Press [SPACE BAR] to choose this Menu 21.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule filter rule type.

  • Page 135: Applying Filters And Factory Defaults

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 This shows you that you have M = N means an action can be taken immediately.

  • Page 136: Ethernet Traffic

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 8-5 Filter Sets Table FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION Input Filter Sets: Apply filters for incoming traffic. You may apply protocol or device filter rules. See earlier in this chapter for information on filters. Output Filter Sets: Apply filters for traffic leaving the Prestige.

  • Page 137: Figure 8-18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Apply filter 3 to block Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Tel, FTP and Web Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 3 traffic from the WAN. device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= 1 device filters= Call Filter Sets: Apply filter 1 to block Protocol filters= Device filters=...

  • Page 139: Chapter 9 Snmp Configuration

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured. About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network.

  • Page 140: Supported Mibs

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router An SNMP managed network consists of two main components: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions.

  • Page 141: Figure 9-2 Menu 22 - Snmp Configuration

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 0.0.0.0 Trap: Community= public Destination= 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 9-2 Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters. Table 9-1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 142: Snmp Traps

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 9-2 SNMP Traps TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (power on). warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (software reboot).

  • Page 143: Chapter 10 System Information And Diagnosis

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 10 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4. These tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software.

  • Page 144: Table 10-1 System Maintenance

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance – Status hh:mm:ss Sat. Jan. 01, 2000 Node-Lnk Status TxPkts RxPkts Errors Tx B/s Rx B/s Up Time 1-ENET 0:26:20 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 My WAN IP (from ISP) : Ethernet: WAN: Status: 10M/Half Duplex...

  • Page 145: System Information

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Status Shows the current status of the LAN. Tx Pkts The number of transmitted packets to the LAN. Rx Pkts The number of received packets from the LAN. Collision Number of collisions. Shows statistics for the WAN. Line Status Shows the current status of the xDSL line which can be Up or Down.

  • Page 146: Figure 10-4 Menu 24.2.1 - System Maintenance - Information

    Menu 1 – General Setup. Routing Refers to the routing protocol used. ZyNOS F/W Version Refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. ADSL Chipset Vendor Displays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and DSL version.

  • Page 147: Log And Trace

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router 10.3 Log and Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige. The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally. The second is the UNIX syslog facility for message logging. 10.3.1 Viewing Error Log The first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error log.

  • Page 148: Figure 10-7 Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - Syslog And Accounting

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - UNIX Syslog UNIX Syslog: Active= No Syslog IP Address= ? Log Facility= Local 1 Types: CDR= No Packet triggered= No Filter Log= No PPP Log= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.

  • Page 149: Diagnostic

    L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Jul 19 11:19:27 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C01 Outgoing Call dev=2 ch=0 40002 Jul 19 11:19:32 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C02 OutCall Connected 64000 40002 Jul 19 11:20:06 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C02 Call Terminated...

  • Page 150: Figure 10-8 Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly. Menu 24.4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system, as shown in the following figure.

  • Page 151: Chapter 11 Firmware And Configuration File Maintenance

    The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc. It arrives from ZyXEL with a rom filename extension. Once you have customized the Prestige's settings, they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing.

  • Page 152: Backup Configuration

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 11-1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL EXTERNAL DESCRIPTION NAME NAME Configuratio Rom-0 *.rom This is the configuration n File filename on the Prestige. Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your Prestige configurations, system-related data (including the default password), the error log and the...

  • Page 153: Using The Ftp Command From The Dos Prompt

    331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-0 zyxel.rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 327680 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec.

  • Page 154: Backup Configuration Using Tftp

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in third party FTP clients. Table 11-2 General Commands for Third Party FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server. Login Type Anonymous.

  • Page 155: Example: Tftp Command

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Step 3. Enter command “sys stdio 0” to disable the SMT timeout, so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted. Enter command “sys stdio 5” to restore the five-minute SMT timeout (default) when the file transfer is complete. Step 4.

  • Page 156: Restore Configuration

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router TFTP over WAN will not work if you have applied a filter in menu 11.5 (WAN) to block Telnet service. 11.3 Restore Configuration Menu 24.6 -- System Maintenance - Restore Configuration allows you to restore the configuration via FTP or TFTP to your Prestige.

  • Page 157: Firmware Upload

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 24.7 -- System Maintenance - Upload Firmware 1. Upload System Firmware 2. Upload System Configuration File Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 11-5 Menu 24.7 — System Maintenance — Upload Firmware The configuration data, system-related data, the error log and the trace log are all stored in the configuration file.

  • Page 158: Using The Ftp Command From The Dos Prompt Example

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Configuration File To upload the system configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

  • Page 159: Tftp File Upload

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put firmware.bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 327680 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp>...

  • Page 160: Example: Tftp Command

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router TFTP client program. For UNIX, use “get” to transfer from the Prestige to the computer, “put” the other way around, and “binary” to set binary transfer mode. 11.4.5 Example: TFTP Command The following is an example tftp command: TFTP [-i] host put firmware.bin ras where “i”...

  • Page 161: Chapter 12 System Maintenance And Information

    SMT, while adding some low-level setup and diagnostic functions. Enter the CI from the SMT by selecting menu 24.8. See the included disk or the zyxel.com web site for more detailed information on CI commands. Enter 8 from Menu 24 — System Maintenance. A list of valid commands can be found by typing help or ? at the command prompt.

  • Page 162: Call Control Support

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are: exit device ether config bridge hdap ras> Figure 12-2 Valid Commands 12.2 Call Control Support Call Control Support is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE in menu 4 or menu 11.1.

  • Page 163: Figure 12-4 Budget Management

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 24.9.1 - System Maintenance - Budget Management Remote Node Connection Time/Total Budget Elapsed Time/Total Period 1.ChangeMe No Budget No Budget 2.-------- 3.-------- 4.-------- 5.-------- 6.-------- 7.-------- 8.-------- Reset Node (0 to update screen): Figure 12-4 Budget Management The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node.

  • Page 164: Time And Date Setting

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router 12.3 Time and Date Setting The Prestige keeps track of the time and date. There is also a software mechanism to set the time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your Prestige. Menu 24.10 allows you to update the time and date settings of your Prestige.

  • Page 165: Resetting The Time

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Use Time Server Enter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the when Bootup Prestige. Not all time servers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works.

  • Page 167: Chapter 13 Ip Policy Routing

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. 13.1 Introduction Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a packet. IP Routing Policy (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator.

  • Page 168: Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the same fashion as the filters. There are 12 policy sets with six policies in each set.

  • Page 169: Figure 13-2 Menu 25.1 - Sample Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Setup Criteria/Action - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Y SA=1.1.1.1-1.1.1.1,DA=2.2.2.2-2.2.2.5 SP=20-25,DP=20-25,P=6,T=NM,PR=0 |GW=192.168.1.1,T=MT,PR=0 2 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Enter Policy Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 13-2 Menu 25.1 —...

  • Page 170: Figure 13-3 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Type a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= test Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol...

  • Page 171: Applying An Ip Policy

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION Len Comp Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to choose from Equal, Not Equal, Less, Greater, Less or Equal or Greater or Equal. Source: addr start / end Source IP address range from start to end. port start / end Source port number range from start to end;...

  • Page 172: Figure 13-4 Menu 3.2 - Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= None Client IP Pool Starting Address= N/A Size of Client IP Pool= N/A Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: Type IP IP Address= 192.168.1.1...

  • Page 173: Ip Policy Routing Example

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router 13.6 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both Internet and remote node connections, you can route Web packets to the Internet using one policy and route FTP packets to a remote network using another policy. See the next figure. Figure 13-6 Example of IP Policy Routing To force Web packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the Prestige, follow the steps as shown next.

  • Page 174: Figure 13-7 Ip Routing Policy Example

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Step 1. Create a routing policy set in menu 25. Step 2. Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1.1 — IP Routing Policy as shown next. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set1 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol...

  • Page 175: Figure 13-8 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set2 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol Type of Service= Don't Care Packet length= 10 Precedence = Don't Care Len Comp= N/A Source: addr start= 0.0.0.0 end= N/A port start= 0 end= N/A Destination:...

  • Page 177: Chapter 14 Call Scheduling

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 14 Call Scheduling Call scheduling (applicable for PPP or PPPoE encapsulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. 14.1 Introduction The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long.

  • Page 178: Figure 14-2 Schedule Set Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field. To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 —...
  • Page 179 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Should this schedule set recur weekly or be used just once Once Often only? Press the [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Once or Weekly. Both these options are mutually exclusive. If Once is selected, then all weekday settings are N/A. When Once is selected, the schedule rule deletes automatically after the scheduled time elapses.

  • Page 180: Figure 14-3 Applying Schedule Set(S) To A Remote Node (Pppoe)

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Route= IP Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPPoE Edit IP/Bridge= No Multiplexing=VC-based Edit ATM Options= No Service Name= Telco Option: Incoming Allocated Budget(min)= 0 Rem Login= Period(hr)= 0 Rem Password= ******** Schedules= 1,2,3,4...

  • Page 181: Chapter 15 Remote Management

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 15 Remote Management This chapter covers remote management (SMT menu 24.11). 15.1 Telnet You can configure your Prestige for remote Telnet access as shown next. Figure 15-1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network 15.2 FTP You can upload and download Prestige firmware and configuration files using FTP.

  • Page 182: Remote Management Setup

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router 15.4.1 Remote Management Setup Remote management setup is for managing Telnet, FTP and Web services. You can customize the service port, access interface and the secured client IP address to enhance security and flexibility. You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: the Internet (WAN only), the LAN only, All (LAN and WAN) or Disable (neither).

  • Page 183: Remote Management Limitations

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Access Select the access interface (if any) by pressing the [SPACE BAR]. LAN only Choices are: LAN only, WAN only, All or Disable. The default is LAN only. Secured Client IP The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to remotely 0.0.0.0 manage the Prestige.

  • Page 185: Additional Information

    Additional Information ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This part contains Troubleshooting, Appendices and the Index.

  • Page 187: Chapter 16 Troubleshooting

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Chapter 16 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 16.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 16-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the Make sure that the Prestige’s power adapter is connected to the Prestige and plugged in to LEDs turn on an appropriate power source.

  • Page 188: Problems With The Wan Interface

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router 16.3 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 16-3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot get a WAN The WAN IP is provided when the ISP recognizes the user as an authorized user after IP address from verifying the MAC address, Host Name or User ID.

  • Page 189: Problems With The Password

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router 16.5 Problems with the Password Table 16-5 Troubleshooting the Password PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the The Password and Username fields are case-sensitive. Make sure that you enter the Prestige. correct password and username using the proper casing. Use the Restore Factory Defaults/Reboot button to restore the factory default configuration file.

  • Page 191: Appendix Apppoe

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Appendix A PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your PC to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see the next figure).
  • Page 192 Prestige 650H ADSL Router How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP.

  • Page 193: Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: • Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM switches •...

  • Page 194: Appendix C Power Adapter Specifications

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Appendix C Power Adapter Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-1215A Input Power AC120Volts/60Hz/30W Output Power AC12Volts/1.25A Power Consumption 12 W Safety Standards UL, CUL, CSA (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223) NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-121A25 Input Power...

  • Page 195: Appendix Dtcp/Ip

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Appendix D TCP/IP All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Use straight-through Ethernet cables to connect your computer's Ethernet adapter to a hub or switch and to connect the hub or switch to the Prestige's LAN port.
  • Page 196 Prestige 650H ADSL Router b. Select Client and then click Add. Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. d. Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK. Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring TCP/IP 1.
  • Page 197 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 1. Click Start, Settings, Network and Dial-up Connections and right-click Local Area Connection or the connection you want to configure and click Properties. 2. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (you may need to scroll down) and click Properties. 3.
  • Page 198 Prestige 650H ADSL Router -If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. To configure advanced static address settings for a local area connection, click Advanced, and do one or more of the following to configure additional IP addresses: -In the IP Settings tab, in IP addresses, click Add.
  • Page 199 Prestige 650H ADSL Router 3. For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. 4. For statically assigned settings, do the following: -From the Configure box, select Manually. -Type your IP address in the IP Address box. -Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box.

  • Page 201: Index

    Prestige 650H ADSL Router Index Power Adapter..........2-4 Rear Panel ............2-2 Copyright.............ii ADSL, what is it? .......... xviii Cost Of Transmission ......4-8, 5-5, 5-8 Authentication........... 4-5, 4-6 Country Code ..........10-4 Auto-negotiation ..........1-2 CPU Load ............10-3 Customer Support..........v Back Panel connections description .......
  • Page 202 Prestige 650H ADSL Router FCC..............iii Hidden Menus..........2-10 Filename Conventions........11-1 Hop count ............5-5 Filter............... 2-16 Hop Count..........4-8, 5-8 Applying Filters ......... 8-19 HTTP ............. 7-15 Ethernet traffic ........... 8-20 Ethernet Traffic.......... 8-20 Filter Rules ..........8-7 IANA ............
  • Page 203 Prestige 650H ADSL Router IP Static Route ..........5-6 What NAT does..........7-2 IP Static Route Setup ........ 5-6, 5-7 Network Address Translation......3-17 ISDN..............2-6 Network Address Translation (NAT) ....7-1 Network Management ........1-4 LAN............... 10-3 Link type............10-2 Packet LLC-based Multiplexing........5-2 Error ............10-2 Log and Trace ..........
  • Page 204 Prestige 650H ADSL Router Remote Node Setup ......4-1, 4-2 Support Disk .............xvi Remote Node Index Number ......10-2 Supporting Disk ..........xvi Remote Node Traffic ........8-21 Syntax Conventions .........xvii Required fields ..........2-10 Syslog ............10-5 RESET Button ..........2-4 Syslog IP Address..........
  • Page 205 Prestige 650H ADSL Router VPI & VCI .............3-11 UNIX Syslog ........10-5, 10-6 UNIX syslog parameters........ 10-6 ZyNOS ..........11-1, 11-2 Upload Firmware ........... 11-6 ZyNOS F/W Version........11-1 ZyXEL Limited Warranty Note..............iv VC-based Multiplexing ......4-2, 5-1 Index...

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