NETGEAR RT311 Reference Manual page 120

Reference Guide for the Model RT311 and RT314 Internet Access Gateway Routers
masquerading
Maximum Receive
Unit
Most Significant Bit or
Most Significant Byte
NAT
netmask
Network Address
Translator
(or Translation)
numbered links
PPP
PPP over Ethernet
PSTN
Point-to-Point
Protocol
RFC
RIP
Routing Information
Protocol
subnet mask
2
A technique by which several hosts share a single IP address for access to the
Internet. This process is an extension of Network Address Translator (NAT).
See also Network Address Translator.
The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be sent or received.
The portion of a number, address, or field that is farthest left when written as a
single number in conventional hexadecimal ordinary notation. The part of the
number having the most value.
See Network Address Translator.
A number that explains which part of an IP address comprises the network
address and which part is the host address on that network. It can be
expressed in dotted-decimal notation or as a number appended to the IP
address. For example, a 28-bit mask starting from the MSB can be shown as
255.255.255.192 or as /28 appended to the IP address.
A proposal for IP address reuse, where the local IP address is mapped to a
globally unique address. See also masquerading.
See unnumbered links.
See Point-to-Point Protocol.
PPPoE. PPP over Ethernet is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the
Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection.
Public Switched Telephone Network.
PPP. A protocol allowing a computer using TCP/IP to connect directly to the
Internet.
Request For Comment. Refers to documents published by the Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF) proposing standard protocols and procedures
for the Internet. RFCs can be found at www.ietf.org.
See Routing Information Protocol.
A protocol in which routers periodically exchange information with one
another so that they can determine minimum distance paths between sources
and destinations.
See netmask.
Glossary