Checking the piston clearance
1. Measure:
• Piston diameter
See "Checking the piston diameter" (7-51).
• Cylinder bore
See "Checking the cylinder bore" (7-51).
2. Calculate:
• Piston clearance
Out of specification Replace the piston
or cylinder block.
Piston clearance = maximum cylin-
der bore – piston outside diameter
Piston clearance
0.035–0.065
0.0026 in)
Limit
0.115 mm (0.0045 in)
Checking the piston ring
1. Measure:
• Piston ring dimensions B and T
Below specification Replace.
a
B
T
c
a. Top ring
b. 2nd ring
c. Oil ring
mm
(0.0014–
b
T
B
T
Checking the piston ring end gap
1. Measure:
• Piston ring end gap
B
Above specification Replace.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Level the piston ring "1" in the cylinder us-
ing a piston crown at the specified measur-
ing point "a".
7-52
Cylinder block
Piston ring dimensions
Top ring
Height (B)
1.170–1.190
mm
0.0469 in)
Width (T)
2.300–2.500
mm
0.0984 in)
2nd ring
Height (B)
1.470–1.490
mm
0.0587 in)
Width (T)
2.600–2.800
mm
0.1102 in)
Oil ring
Height (B)
2.360–2.480
mm
0.0976 in)
Width (T)
2.750 mm (0.1083 in)
Top ring
End gap
0.15–0.30 mm (0.0059–0.0118
in)
Limit
0.500 mm (0.0197 in)
2nd ring
End gap
0.30–0.50 mm (0.0118–0.0197
in)
Limit
0.700 mm (0.0276 in)
Oil ring
End gap
0.20–0.70 mm (0.0079–0.0276
in)
(0.0461–
(0.0906–
(0.0579–
(0.1024–
(0.0929–