Understanding Dhcp Server Port-Based Address Allocation - Cisco 3032 Software Configuration Manual

Understanding DHCP Server Port-Based Address Allocation

Table 22-3 Commands for Displaying IP Source Guard Information
Command
show ip source binding
show ip verify source
Understanding DHCP Server Port-Based Address Allocation
DHCP server port-based address allocation is a feature that enables DHCP to maintain the same IP
address on an Ethernet switch port regardless of the attached device client identifier or client hardware
address.
When Ethernet switches are deployed in the network, they offer connectivity to the directly connected
devices. In some environments, such as on a factory floor, if a device fails, the replacement device must
be working immediately in the existing network. With the current DHCP implementation, there is no
guarantee that DHCP would offer the same IP address to the replacement device. Control, monitoring,
and other software expect a stable IP address associated with each device. If a device is replaced, the
address assignment should remain stable even though the DHCP client has changed.
When configured, the DHCP server port-based address allocation feature ensures that the same IP
address is always offered to the same connected port even as the client identifier or client hardware
address changes in the DHCP messages received on that port. The DHCP protocol recognizes DHCP
clients by the client identifier option in the DHCP packet. Clients that do not include the client identifier
option are identified by the client hardware address. When you configure this feature, the port name of
the interface overrides the client identifier or hardware address and the actual point of connection, the
switch port, becomes the client identifier.
In all cases, by connecting the Ethernet cable to the same port, the same IP address is allocated through
DHCP to the attached device.
The DHCP server port-based address allocation feature is only supported on a Cisco IOS DHCP server
and not a third-party server.
Configuring DHCP Server Port-Based Address Allocation
This section contains this configuration information:
•
•
•
Default Port-Based Address Allocation Configuration
By default, DHCP server port-based address allocation is disabled.
Port-Based Address Allocation Configuration Guidelines
These are the configuration guidelines for DHCP port-based address allocation:
Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3130 and 3032 for Dell Software Configuration Guide
22-26
Purpose
Display the IP source bindings on a switch.
Display the IP source guard configuration on the switch.
Default Port-Based Address Allocation Configuration, page 22-26
Port-Based Address Allocation Configuration Guidelines, page 22-26
Enabling DHCP Server Port-Based Address Allocation, page 22-27
Chapter 22 Configuring DHCP Features and IP Source Guard
OL-12247-04