ENGINE MECHANICAL
3. INTERCHANGED OVERFLOW
SCREW (OUT) AND INLET (NO
MARK) FITTING
4. FUEL LEAKAGE
5. CLOGGED FUEL FILTER
6. IMPROPER INJECTION TIMING
7. FAULTY INJECTION NOZZLES
HINT:
• Check that the air cleaner is not clogged.
• Check with the customer whether or not oil consumption has been excessive.
(Possible Cause)
1. IMPROPER INJECTION TIMING
1. IMPROPER INJECTION TIMING~|
2. CLOGGED FUEL FILTER
2. CLOGGED FUEL FILTER
3. FAULTY INJECTION NOZZLES
3. FAULTY INJECTION NOZZLES
Troubleshooting (Diesel Engine Diagnosis)
HINT: Overflow screw is marked "OUT" and has
an inner jet. Although both fittings are same size,
they must not be interchanged.
Refer to step 3 of ROUGH IDLE WITH WARM EN-
GINE.
Disconnect inlet hose to fuel filter, and feed clean
fuel directly into pump.
HINT: When feeding fuel directly into pump, keep
container at same level as vehicle fuel tank.
If engine condition improves, fuel filter is clogged
and should be replaced. (See page FU-4)
If no increase in engine condition after replacing
fuel filter, check priming pump (hand pump) or per-
form other necessary repairs.
Refer to step 7 of ENGINE CRANKS NORMALLY
BUT WILL NOT START.
Refer to step 9 of ENGINE CRANKS NORMALLY
BUT WILL NOT START.
EXCESSIVE EXHAUST SMOKE
1 Refer to step 7 of ENGINE CRANKS NORMALLY
Refer to step 7 of ENGINE CRANKS NORMALLY
BUT WILL NOT START.
B ( j T W | L L N Q T S T A R T
HINT: Black smoke indicates advanced timing
HINT: Black smoke indicates advanced timing
while white smoke indicates retarded timing. Adjust-
while white smoke indicates retarded timing. Adjust-
ments should be made accordingly.
ments should be made accordingly.
|
1 Refer to step 5 of LACK OF POWER.
Refer to step 5 of LACK OF POWER.
HINT: At high speed (2,000-3,000 rpm), a
HINT: At high speed (2,000-3,000 rpm), a
clogged filter tends to make exhaust smoke white.
clogged filter tends to make exhaust smoke white.
|
1 Refer to step 9 of ENGINE CRANKS NORMALLY
Refer to step 9 of ENGINE CRANKS NORMALLY
BUT WILL NOT START.
BUT WILL NOT START.
HINT: Excessive exhaust smoke is often caused by
HINT: Excessive exhaust smoke is often caused by
nozzle pressure being too low.
nozzle pressure being too low.
(Check Procedure and Correction Method)
EM-11