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Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to...
D-6 through D-8, D-13, and D-25 through D-31. Updated Figure D-4 for enhanced lighting. Appendix D Added HTAWS to Figure D-27. Added new figure (Figure D-33), “GTN-Radar Altimeter Interconnect.” GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page B Rev. F...
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Section 6 6-1 through 6-74 Section 7 7-1 through 7-2 Appendix A A-1 through A-2 Appendix B B-1 through B-10 Appendix C C-1 through C-8 Appendix D D-1 through D-46 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page C...
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NOTE Notes are used to expand and explain the preceding step and provide further understanding of the reason for the particular operation. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page i...
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GTN itself. CAUTION The GTN 625, GTN 635 and GTN 650 has a display that is coated with a special anti- reflective coating and is very sensitive to waxes and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the display using a microfiber cloth or with a clean, lint-free cloth and an eyeglass lens cleaner that is safe for anti-reflective coatings.
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Recommended Crimp Tools (or Equivalent)...............4-8 Table 4-5. Socket Contact Part Numbers ....................4-10 Table B-1. Type 1 Output Sentence Format ..................B-2 Table B-2. Type 2 Output Sentence Format ..................B-4 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page x Rev. F...
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GTN 625/635/650 HARDWARE MOD LEVEL HISTORY The following table identifies hardware modification (Mod) Levels for the GTN 625, GTN 635 and GTN 650. Mod Levels are listed with the associated service bulletin number, service bulletin date, and the purpose of the modification. The table is current at the time of publication of this manual (see date on front cover) and is subject to change without notice.
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Except where specifically noted, references made to GTN will equally apply to the GTN 625, GTN 635, and GTN 650. All screen shots used in this document are current at the time of publication. Screen shots are intended to provide visual reference only. All information depicted in screen shots, including software file names, versions, and part numbers, is subject to change and may not be up to date.
The GTN 625 meets the requirements of the TSO specified in Table 1-6. The GTN 635 includes all of the features of the GTN 625 in addition to an airborne VHF communications transceiver. The GTN 635 meets the requirements of the TSO specified in Table 1-6.
11.25 in. (286 mm) aircraft panel to rear of connector backshells) GTN 625 Weight (Unit only) 4.2 lbs (1.90 kg) GTN 625 Weight (Installed with 115-01293-00 rack and 5.4 lbs (2.48 kg) connectors) GTN 625 Weight (Installed with 115-01293-A0 rack and 6.0 lbs (2.74 kg)
275 Nsec of UTC second 1 PPS (Pulse Per Second) Datum WGS-84 SATCOM compatibility is dependent upon antenna SATCOM Compatibility selection. Antenna Power Supply 35 mA typical, 40 mA max at 4.7 VDC 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 1-5...
Less than 5% distortion when the transmitter is at 85% modulation at Demodulated Audio Distortion 350 to 2500 Hz Sidetone 1.4 Vrms into a 500 load [1] Applies to 28V systems only. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 1-6 Rev. F...
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60 dB BW is less than ±22 kHz for 25 kHz channeling. Selectivity 6 dB BW is greater than ±3.5 kHz for 8.33 kHz channeling. 60 dB BW is less than ±7.37 kHz for 8.33 kHz channeling. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 1-7...
The distortion in the receiver audio output does not exceed 10% at all Audio Distortion levels up to 100 mW. Selectivity 6 dB BW is greater than 16.5 kHz. 69 dB BW is less than 36 kHz. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 1-8 Rev. F...
IDENT tone of 1020 Hz Ident Tone is attenuated at least 20 dB down. The distortion in the receiver audio output does not exceed 10% at all Audio Distortion levels up to 100 mW. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 1-9...
50% or less of standard deflection of the deviation indicator. 150 Hz modulation is absent. Flag 90 Hz modulation is absent. 90 Hz and 150 Hz modulations are both absent. RF signals are absent. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 1-10 Rev. F...
[2] The specified current draw does not include the superflags. If connected, their current draw must be added to the specified current. The superflags will supply up to 320 ma each regardless of the input voltage. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 1-11...
1.3.9 GPS/WAAS Antenna Requirements Antenna performance is critical to the GPS/SBAS operation. The antennas listed in Table 1-3 meet Garmin specification (P/N 004-00287-00). The GTN must be installed with one of these antennas to achieve acceptable performance. Table 1-3. Approved GPS/WAAS Antennas...
404, Application for Aircraft Radio Station License. The FCC also has a fax-on-demand service to provide forms by fax. Outside the US, contact the responsible telecommunication authority. The GTN 625, 635, and 650 owner accepts all responsibility for obtaining the proper licensing before using the transceiver.
ADS-B Out system is compliant with AC 20-165 and to ensure compatibility between the GTN unit and the ADS-B Out equipment. See Garmin ADS-B Out Compatible Equipment (Garmin P/N 190-01533-00) for compatible equipment shown to be eligible for 14 CFR 91.227-compliant installations in accordance with AC 20-165.
010-00813-A( ) black helicopter standard GTN 650 010-01059-0( ) black 011-02256-A( ) black [1] 010-01059-A( ) black helicopter standard 010-00889-0( ) gray 011-02256-5( ) gray 010-00889-5( ) gray standard [1] Unit is NVIS-B compatible. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 1-15...
The GTN 625/635/650 requests and displays 006-B1026-01 through -1( ) 006-C0134-22 through -2( ) traffic data from GTX Mode S Transponder. XM Weather The GTN 625/635/650 displays weather data from 006-B1026-01 006-C0134-22 Garmin GDL 69 Series. 1.5.3 TSO System Functions and Software Levels Table 1-8.
Display of traffic (TIS/TAS/TCAS I) data Control and display of ADS-B traffic data Display of data from passive lightning detection equipment, XM weather and audio entertainment data. Remote Transponder Communication HSDB Data Forwarding GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 1-22 Rev. F...
RTCA/DO-178 to demonstrate compliance for the verification and validation of the computer software. ETSO-2C40c 1. Garmin was granted a deviation from the ETSO to have a deflection response of 0.5 to 2.7 seconds. TSO-C74d 1. Garmin was granted a deviation from the TSO to mark product name, part number, serial number and statement on the unit’s nameplate label, “TSO-C146c Class 3, See IM for Add’l...
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3. Garmin was granted a deviation from the TSO to use RTCA/DO-178B instead of earlier versions of RTCA/DO-178 to demonstrate compliance for the verification and validation of the computer software. 4. Garmin was granted a deviation from the TSO not to mark the computer software level(s) on the unit. TSO-C112c 1.
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TSO-C147 1. Garmin was granted a deviation from the TSO not to furnish each person receiving a unit copies of the data in paragraphs 3(a)(10) through (12) of the TSO. 2. Garmin was granted a deviation from the TSO Appendix 1 paragraph 3.1.1 to show only the warning with the higher priority in case of multiple warnings are applicable simultaneously.
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XM Freezing Level and XM Canada Winds Aloft. 4. Garmin was granted a deviation from the TSO to use RTCA DO-160F instead of RTCA DO- 160D as the standard for Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne.
[in this aircraft] is installed in accordance with [AC 20-138C]. The Garmin GNSS navigation system installed in this aircraft, complies with the requirements of [AC 20- 138C] and has airworthiness approval for navigation using GPS and SBAS (within the coverage of a Satellite Based Augmentation System complying with ICAO Annex 10) for IFR en route, terminal area, and non-precision approach operations (including those approaches titled “GPS”, “or GPS”, and “RNAV...
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P-RNAV and B-RNAV/RNAV 5 operations in accordance with AC 90-96A CHG 1 . This does not constitute an operational approval. Garmin International holds an FAA Type 2 Letter of Acceptance (LOA) in accordance with AC 20-153 for database integrity, quality, and database management practices for the navigation database. Flight crew and operators can view the LOA status at flyGarmin.com...
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Within the United States, RAIM availability can be determined using the Garmin WFDE Prediction program, Garmin part number 006-A0154-05 (included in GTN trainer) software version 3.00 or later approved version with Garmin approved antennas or the FAA’s en route and terminal RAIM prediction website: www.raimprediction.net, or by contacting a Flight Service Station.
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The navigation equipment required to join and fly an instrument approach procedure is indicated by the title of the procedure and notes on the IAP chart. Use of the Garmin GPS/SBAS receivers to provide navigation guidance during the final approach segment of an ILS, LOC, LOC-BC, LDA, SDF, MLS or any other type of approach not approved for “or GPS”...
GTN internal memory. The basemap does not have a scheduled update cycle and as such does not have an expiration date. The basemap database is updated very infrequently. Should this database need to be updated in the future, Garmin will provide details on how to load the updated data into the GTN. 1.6.2...
RTCA/DO-200A, Level 2, Standards for Processing Aeronautical Data. The Terrain database is available from Garmin for updating as needed. The terrain database is updated by removing the database card from the GTN, updating the database on the card and reinserting the card in the vertical card slot on the left side of the GTN.
The Obstacle database provides identification of known obstacles greater than 200 feet AGL. This database is also used with Terrain awareness and TAWS/HTAWS functionality. The data conversion process is performed using software that is developed and maintained under Garmin configuration management according to RTCA/DO-200A, Level 2, Standards for Processing Aeronautical Data.
(iv) damage caused by service performed by anyone who is not an authorized service provider of Garmin; or (v) damage to a product that has been modified or altered without the written permission of Garmin. In addition, Garmin reserves the right to refuse warranty claims against products or services that are obtained and/or used in contravention of the laws of any country.
The GPS/SBAS receiver is compatible with the GPS/SBAS antennas listed in Table 1-3. 2.1.2 Helicopter Installation The GTN 625, GTN 635, and GTN 650 with Mod Level 3, when installed with the 115-01293-A0 Install Rack, meet RTCA/DO-160F, Section 8, Category U, Test Curve G. 2.2 Aircraft Radio An aircraft radio station license is not required when operating in U.S.
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3.2.2 IFR Installation of a GTN 625/635 For an IFR installation of a GTN 625, the criteria in Section 3.2.1 must be met in addition to the following: An external CDI/HSI indicator must be installed in the pilot’s primary field-of-view (or in the aircraft manufacturer approved mounting location).
The GTN provides these annunciations if mounted in the required field-of-view. Either a second GPS navigator (Garmin or non-Garmin) or a separate VHF navigation radio (Garmin or non-Garmin) is required in the following installations: ◦...
1. ARINC 429 label 206 from GDU Format 1 2. ARINC 429 label 206 from Airdata/AHRS 3. ARINC 429 label 206 from Data Concentrator 4. RS-232 bus from FADC Format 1 or Airdata Format 1 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 3-3...
2. ARINC 429 label 211 from GDU Format 1 3. ARINC 429 label 211 from EFIS Format 2 4. ARINC 429 label 211 from Data Concentrator 5. RS-232 bus from FADC Format 1 or Airdata Format 1 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 3-4 Rev. F...
HSDB. Refer to the GDL 88 interconnect diagrams for more information on the connection. For more information on configuration of the GDL 88 and systems connected to the GDL 88, refer to the GDL 88 Installation Manual (P/N 190-01122-00). 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 3-5...
TSO authorized and has been tested to meet Garmin’s minimum performance standards. 3b. The GPS antenna should be mounted no closer than two feet from any antennas emitting more than 25 watts of power.
In accordance with Canadian Radio Specifications Standard 102 (RSS 102), RF field strength exposure to persons from an antenna connected to this device should be limited to 60V/m for controlled environment and 28 V/m for uncontrolled environment. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 3-7...
Locate the GTN as far as possible from all COM antennas. If a COM antenna is found to be the problem, a 1.57542 GHz notch filter (Garmin P/N 330-00067-00) may be installed in the VHF COM coax, as close to the COM as possible. This filter is not required for the GTN transmitter.
3.6 GTN 625/635/650 Mounting Considerations The GTN is designed to mount in the avionics stack in the aircraft instrument panel within view and reach of the pilot. The primary unit location should minimize pilot head movement when transitioning between looking outside of the cockpit and viewing/operating the GTN. The location should be such that the GTN unit is not blocked by the glare shield on top, or by the throttles, control yoke, etc.
After reconfiguring the avionics in the cockpit panel, if the GTN unit is mounted less than 12 inches from the compass, recalibrate the compass and make the necessary changes for noting correction data. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 3-11...
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[1] Unit is available with COM and is calibrated for both 10W and 16W COM; 16W COM is a software enablement feature using an enablement card. [2] Unit is NVIS-B compatible. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 4-1...
[3] Included in -A0 Helicopter Standard Kit. Table 4-3. Replacement Fan Parts Model Item Part Number GTN 625 Fan with Connector 371-00014-01 GTN 635 Fan Mounting Screws (Qty 4) 211-60234-23 GTN 650 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 4-2 Rev. F...
GPS Antenna Options For details regarding antenna selection, refer to Table 1-3. Once the antenna type is decided upon, refer to the information below for detailed parts information for antennas available directly from Garmin. Contact manufacturer directly for information on other antennas.
A33W Antenna: A33W Antenna Garmin P/N 013-00261-00 contains the following items: Item Part Number A33W, WAAS [1] 013-00261-00 (Garmin) [1] Antenna includes 6-32 UNC-2A x 1.00” SS 303 mounting screws (qty 4) and O-ring (qty 1). An antenna doubler may also be required. To secure the antenna, #6 washers (qty 4) and #6 (qty 4) self-locking nuts are required in addition to the antenna, or suitable nutplates may be installed on the doubler that is used.
2. Trim the coaxial cable to the desired length and install the TNC and BNC connectors per the cabling instructions on Figure 4-1 below. If the connector is provided by the installer, follow the connector manufacturer’s instructions for cable preparation. Figure 4-1. Coaxial Cable Installation 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 4-9...
[2] For configuration module pins, ensure that the crimp tool is set to crimp 28 AWG wire (indenter setting of ‘4’). [3] Non-Garmin part numbers shown are not maintained by Garmin and are subject to change without notice. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual...
Whenever the GTN unit is removed or reinstalled, verify that the unit power-up self-test sequence is successfully completed and no failure messages are annunciated. Section 6.11.1 outlines the power-up self-test sequence. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 4-11...
A notch filter for this use (P/N 330-00067-00) is available from Garmin. If a VHF COM transmitter causes problems with the GPS on the selected frequencies as listed in the post- installation checkout, the problem may be due to the ELT.
328.6 and 335.4 MHz. Follow the antenna manufacturer’s installation instructions for mounting antennas. It is recommended that the installer use RG-142B, RG-400 or equivalent 50Ω coax for the NAV antenna(s). 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 4-13...
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TIME MARK OUT B AUDIO OUT LO RS-232 IN 4 RS-232 IN 3 RS-232 IN 2 RS-232 IN 1 ARINC 429 OUT 2B ARINC 429 OUT 1B MAIN +FROM OUT 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 5-1...
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LIGHTING BUS 2 HI CONFIG MODULE DATA CONFIG MODULE CLOCK CONFIG MODULE GND CONFIG MODULE POWER ARINC 429 IN 2B ARINC 429 IN 1B MAIN LATERAL +RIGHT OUT MAIN LATERAL -FLAG OUT GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 5-2 Rev. F...
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An asterisk (*) following a signal name denotes that the signal is an Active-Low, requiring a ground to activate. If there is no asterisk, the signal is an Active-High. [1] This discrete may be configured to perform another function. See Section 6.6.13 for more information. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 5-3...
An asterisk (*) following a signal name denotes that the signal is an Active-Low, requiring a ground to activate. If there is no asterisk, the signal is an Active-High. [1] This discrete may be configured to perform another function. See Section 6.6.13 for more information. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 5-4 Rev. F...
500Ω COM AUDIO LO RESERVED MIC AUDIO IN LO RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED COM REMOTE TRANSFER* COM REMOTE TUNE UP* COM REMOTE TUNE DOWN* AIRCRAFT POWER RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 5-5...
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AIRCRAFT POWER An asterisk (*) following a signal name denotes that the signal is an Active-Low, requiring a ground to activate. If there is no asterisk, the signal is an Active-High. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 5-6 Rev. F...
AIRCRAFT GND VOR/ILS ARINC 429 OUT B VOR/ILS ARINC 429 OUT A VOR OBI CLOCK VOR OBI SYNC VOR OBI DATA VLOC REMOTE TRANSFER ILS ENERGIZE RESERVED RESERVED GLIDESLOPE +FLAG 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 5-7...
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AIRCRAFT GND RESERVED AIRCRAFT POWER AIRCRAFT POWER GLIDESLOPE -FLAG PAR DME 100KHZ-E GLIDESLOPE +DOWN PAR DME 1MHZ-E RESERVED GLIDESLOPE COMPOSITE OUT DIGITAL AUDIO OUT AIRCRAFT GND AIRCRAFT GND AIRCRAFT GND GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 5-8 Rev. F...
Power inputs P1003-30, P1003-43, and P1003-44 provide power for the COM radio. All three pins must be connected. Power inputs P1004-51 and P1004-52 provide power for the NAV radio. Both pins must be connected. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 5-9...
The GPS/SBAS antenna use a TNC coaxial connector on the connector backplate. The COM and NAV antennas use BNC coaxial connectors on the connector backplate. Reference Figure D-5 for splitter/ diplexer block diagrams. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 5-10...
Aviation RS-232 data may be transmitted with or without the current GPS altitude in feet. Refer to Appendix B. The GTN can receive pressure altitude, air data, and fuel data from certain systems on any RS-232 IN port. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 5-11...
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Label # Parameter Name 034G VOR/ILS Frequency (BCD) 035G DME Frequency (BCD) 100G Selected Course #1 Localizer Deviation Glideslope Deviation VOR Omnibearing 371G Specific Equipment ID Equipment Hex ID Code GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 5-14 Rev. F...
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VOR/ILS ARINC 429 IN A P1004 VOR/ILS ARINC 429 IN B P1004 The ARINC 429 outputs conform to ARINC 429 electrical specifications when loaded with up to five standard ARINC 429 receivers. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 5-15...
An OBS resolver connection to the GPS is preferred, but not required. For the GTN 650, an OBS resolver typically is connected to the MAIN OBS inputs for use with the VOR receiver. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 5-16...
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The output supplies not less than 320 mA with the output voltage not less than (AIRCRAFT POWER –2.0 VDC) when the flag is to be OUT OF VIEW. The output is electrically open when the flag is to be IN VIEW. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 5-17...
Active-high discrete inputs are considered active if either the voltage to ground is >6.5 VDC. These inputs are considered inactive if the voltage to ground is ≤3.5 VDC or the resistance to ground is ≤375. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 5-18...
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Do not connect DEMO MODE SELECT in an aircraft installation. NOTE Garmin has worked closely with Lone Star Aviation Corporation to ensure compatibility of their Commander Docking Station which is designed to be used in Demo Mode. Contact Lone Star Sales Department for more information at 682-518-8831.
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HTAWS ALERT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT* discrete input, when toggled momentarily low, will mute all active HTAWS cautions until all alerts have ceased while not in RP Mode. In RP Mode, this input will quiet warning aurals for 10 seconds. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 5-20...
The GPS ANNUNCIATE* output is driven when the unit is configured with a single CDI/HSI and the GPS data is being displayed on the CDI/HSI. This output parallels the GPS annunciation on the display. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 5-21...
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This output may be connected to the ILS Engage input of an autopilot or flight director to provide higher autopilot gain while the GTN is operating in the ILS or GPS Approach modes of operation. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 5-22 Rev.
TIME MARK OUT outputs a differential 1 ms ± 1 s wide pulse once every second. TIME MARK OUT is a logic level output, capable of sourcing 1 mA at greater than 3.8 V and sinking 1 mA at less than 0.4 V. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 5-23...
500 COM AUDIO supplies 100 mW into a 500 load. This is a balanced output and the LO output must be connected. 500 COM AUDIO is the summation of the COM receiver audio, COM sidetone audio, and intercom audio. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 5-24 Rev. F...
500 VOR/LOC AUDIO OUT LO P1004 500 VOR/LOC AUDIO OUT HI supplies 100 mW into a 500 load. It is a balanced output and the 500 VOR/LOC AUDIO OUT LO output must be connected. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 5-25...
Left/Right, TO/FROM, and Flag indications of certain navigation indicators that contain an internal converter. The ILS ENERGIZE output becomes active when the VLOC frequency is channeled to a localizer channel. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 5-26 Rev. F...
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The Flag output is capable of driving up to three 1000 meter loads. When valid information is present (Flag OUT OF VIEW) the Flag output is 375 ±80 mV DC. When invalid information is present (Flag IN VIEW) the Flag output is 0 ±25 mV DC. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 5-27...
The output driver is active low. The driver output voltage is not more than 1.0 V when sinking 20 mA. The maximum off state leakage current with respect to ground is less than 10 A. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 5-28 Rev.
DME COMMON must be pulled low to indicate to the GTN 650 that it is the device channeling the DME. Pins 18, 19, 20, and 41 are configured for King Serial DME tuning. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 5-29...
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Ensure that all lighting busses are turned to their lowest settings prior to applying power to the GTN. This will prevent damage to the unit in case of any wiring errors. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-1...
GTN turned off, press and hold the ‘Home’ key and apply power to the GTN. Release the ‘Home’ key when the display activates and the Garmin logo appears fully lit on the screen. The first page displayed is the Configuration Mode page, as shown in Figure 6-1. While in configuration mode, pages can be selected by touching the desired key on the display.
Figure 6-4. ARINC 429 Configuration Page for each port. Touch the ‘UP’ or ‘DOWN’ key to scroll through the ARINC selections. The data selections are described in the following table. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-3...
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Heading, altitude, and airspeed information from an Air Data/ Airdata/AHRS Airdata/AHRS AHRS system. This is a Garmin data concentration format. Only high speed Data Concentrator Garmin GTX 330 ARINC 429 should be used. Selected course and heading information from the following...
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GTN Selection GNS Equivalent Description Traffic Format 1 Traffic Advisory Traffic information from the Garmin GTS 800 traffic system. Traffic information from the Garmin GTS 820 and GTS 850 Traffic Format 2 Traffic Advisory traffic system. Traffic Format 3 Traffic Advisory Traffic information from SKY899 traffic system.
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TX: Generates all 429 outputs with SDI = 1. Number 2 (Copilot) long-range navigator LNAV 2 RX: Accepts 429 inputs with SDI = 0 or 2. TX: Generates all 429 outputs with SDI = 2. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-6 Rev. F...
GNS Crossfill automatically to a connected GNS 400W/500W navigator. GSR 56 Format 1 Select this format for the Garmin GSR 56. Select this format for the GTX 32 transponder #1. Provides status data, altitude data, and flight ID. Choosing this input...
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Flight ID. Choosing this input setting will automatically configure the corresponding channel output to the same setting. Lightning strike information from an L3 Communications Lightning Detector 1 WX-500 WX-500 Stormscope. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-8 Rev. F...
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GTN Selection GNS Equivalent Description No unit(s) connected to output of this channel. Serial communication of GPS data to Garmin panel mount ADS-B ADS-B mode S transponders. Note: This format is not required when using any other GTX output format.
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Select this format to transmit flight plan information GNS Crossfill automatically to a connected GNS 400W/500W navigator. GSR 56 Format 1 Select this format for the Garmin GSR 56. Control of GTX 32 #1 transponder functions, pressure GTX Mode C #1 altitude data, and groundspeed data.
GTN Setup page. Touch the key next to the port to configure it as ‘Connected’ or ‘Not Connected’. If a Garmin LRU is connected to a specific Ethernet port, then configure the port as ‘Connected’. If no LRU is connected to the port, Figure 6-6.
Whenever vertical deviation is invalid the vertical deviation bar parks in the Normal centered position and the vertical flag is shown. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-12 Rev. F...
0.00% to 100.00%, with 100.00% being the highest brightness level. The display and key brightness default level is set to 5.00% at the factory. Enter the desired minimum value on the keypad and then touch the ‘Enter’ key to store the settings. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-13...
‘Lighting Bus 1’ or ‘Lighting Bus 2’ key. Select 14V DC, 28V DC, 5V DC, or 5V AC depending on Figure 6-11. Lighting Bus Configuration Page the lighting bus voltage source. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-14 Rev. F...
This selection contains display and key lighting source configuration items. Day Mode Operation Contains day mode display and backlight curve configuration items. Night Mode Operation Contains night mode display and backlight curve configuration items. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-15...
These fields are configurable when either the display or the keys source is set to lighting bus 1 or 2. This field sets the input type for each lighting bus source (5VDC, 5VAC, 14VDC, or 28VDC). GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-16 Rev.
0.14%. The default minimum bezel key brightness level is 0.00%. MAXIMUM LEVEL This sets the maximum brightness level for the lighting curve. Values may be between the range 20 and 100. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-17...
Night Mode Operation page are similar to those shown on the Day Mode Operation page. See Section 6.6.7.2 for more information. Figure 6-16. Enhanced Lighting Configuration - Night Mode Operation Page GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-18 Rev. F...
GDL 88 interfaced with a TCAD system, the option to configure the GTN control of the TCAD system will be available. If the GTN is used to control the traffic system, select ‘Yes’. If a separate display device is used to control the traffic system, select ‘No’. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-19...
Active for Airborne. See the table below. AIR/GROUND Discrete AIR/GROUND Input State GTN Air/Ground Status Configuration Open Airborne Configured Active for Ground Grounded On-Ground Open On-Ground Configured Active for Airborne Grounded Airborne GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-20 Rev. F...
P APR Outputs). This setting will not allow the pilot to select automatic GPS to ILS CDI transitions on the System Setup page (only manual transitions are permitted). For Honeywell (Bendix/King) KFC 225 and KAP 140 autopilots. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-21...
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GTN Setup menu item from Lighting to Enhanced Lighting. Enhanced lighting allows the configuration of separate Day/Night curves for the backlight and keys. Selection Description Disabled (Default) Basic lighting configuration options enabled. Enabled Customizable lighting curves and day/night curve configuration allowed. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-22 Rev. F...
This parameter sets the audio sidetone output level. This value may be set to values between 0.0 dB and 63.0 dB in 0.5 dB increments. The default is 91 (-17.5 dB). 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-23...
DME is tuned. “Directed freq 1” should be selected if a single-channel ARINC 429 DME is to be tuned. If the GTN is connected to a multi-channel ARINC 429 DME, channel 2 of that Directed freq 2 DME is tuned. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-24 Rev. F...
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Parallel slip Slip-code parallel DME tuning 2 of 5 parallel DME tuning, compatible with the following DME units: Narco 890/891 Narco DME 890 and Narco DME 891 ARC (Cessna) RTA-476A 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-25...
Select ‘OK’ to return the settings to their default configuration values, otherwise, select ‘Cancel’. A list of input and output discrete functions can be found in Sections 5.2.9 and 5.2.10, respectively. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-26...
TARGET* discrete input connected. Additional user interface for handling mark on target waypoints will be Enabled present. This is applicable to installations that have the MARK ON TARGET* discrete input connected. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-27...
Figure 6-27. To access the GTN Options page, touch the ‘GTN Options’ key from the Configuration Mode page. Figure 6-27. GTN Options Page NOTE The feature unlock card should be provided to the customer after the GTN installation. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-28 Rev. F...
Touch ‘Yes’ to enable TAWS-B or HTAWS. 6. When the TAWS/HTAWS feature is activated, the TAWS B or HTAWS key will be lit green as shown in Figure 6-28 or Figure 6-29. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-29...
Touch ‘Runway Surf’ key to select the applicable runway surface type. The selections are Any, Hard Only, Hard/Soft, and Water. Enter the minimum runway length by touching the ‘Min. Length’ key using the keypad. The range is 0 to 25,000 ft. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-30 Rev. F...
6. Touch ‘Yes’ to enable 16W COM. 7. When the 16W COM feature is activated, the 16W key will be lit green, 6.7.3 Flight Simulator This feature is not supported at this time. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-31...
The Main Indicator (Analog) Diagnostics page allows the CDI connected to the main board (P1001) to be ground checked and allows the interface to be verified. For the Main Indicator checkout procedure, see Section 6.10.1. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-32...
This key should only be pressed if the intent is to clear all configuration settings. Touching the ‘Clear Config Module’ key resets all of the settings in the configuration module to their defaults. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-33...
The GDL 69/69A SiriusXM must be activated before use. If the SiriusXM has not been activated, see the GDL 69/69A Installation Manual (190-00355-02) and the GDL 69/69A XM Activation Instructions (190-00355-04). GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-34 Rev. F...
WX-500 manual for specific installation test procedures for the WX-500, using this page to view strike data, change the WX-500 mode, view WX-500 status, trigger count, and heading. Figure 6-38. Stormscope Test Menu Page 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-35...
For traffic systems other than Ryan TCAD, the Traffic Test page displays the following data: Altitude Filter - Normal, Above, Below, and Unrestricted Operating Mode - Standby, Operate, or TAS Fail Altitude Heading BARO Alt and RAD Alt status GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-36 Rev. F...
Remote, and is the default for Port 1 input. RS-232 Port 1 is used for control and remote configuring of the transponder. Figure 6-42. XPDR Input/Outputs Page 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-37...
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Altitude Format 1 Icarus Alt RS-232 serial altitude from an Icarus Instruments 3000. REMOTE RS-232 serial output remote data. REMOTE w/TIS RS-232 serial output remote data with TIS. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-38 Rev. F...
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Select the parity for RS-232 channel 2. Selection Description Even Parity Sets the Parity to Even. No Parity Sets the Parity to None. Odd Parity Sets the Parity to Odd. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-39...
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Standard GNSS output. Includes position, velocity, and integrity GARMIN 743A data. AFCS Selected altitude, baro setting, and pitch discretes. Airborne Data Link Processor. ADLP is available only on ADLP channel 4. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-40 Rev. F...
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Mach Number Indicated Air Speed (knots) True Air Speed (knots) Total Air Temperature (degrees) Vertical Speed (feet/min) Static Air Temperature (degrees) * If ADC W/ALT or EFIS/ADC W/ ALT format selected. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-41...
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1 to the same selection. DATA SOURCE: OFF, GARMIN, GARMIN TAS, or GARMIN W/TIS. CHANNEL 2 (DATA) DEFAULTS to GARMIN W/TIS. Do not select GARMIN W/TIS if the aircraft contains another traffic detection system. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev.
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The Garmin format is a data concentration function. The following data is sent out at specified intervals using high speed ARINC 429 (100 kHz). The transmit data labels and their rates are as follows: Rate Label # Data Selected Course (degrees)
Refer to the Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH) to determine this value. If the POH does not include aircraft climb rate information, use the default value of 300 fpm. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-45...
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Convert the Octal Mode S Address into hexadecimal format and enter the hex ID of the aircraft. If the ‘Flight ID’ is configured to SAME AS TAIL, ensure that the correct tail number appears in the Flight ID field. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-46...
55 meters (180 ft), less than or equal to 65 meters (213 ft), less than or equal to 75 meters (246 ft), less than or equal to 85 meters (279 ft), or more than 85 meters (279 ft). Enter the aircraft’s minimum length category. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-47...
Set the voice type to male or female. VOLUME Adjust the desired volume level for transponder audio. Volume is adjusted from 0 to +63 dB. Ensure the volume level is sufficient for all anticipated cockpit noise environments. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-48 Rev. F...
The WAAS diagnostics page displays the WAAS engine information and PPS status information. For GDL 88 units with an internal WAAS engine, this page allows the GDL 88 internal WAAS engine to be reset. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-49...
Audio This page configures the GDL 88 analog audio output volume level and voice type. Ports This page allows the configuration of the RS-232, ARINC 429, and HSDB (Ethernet) ports. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-50 Rev. F...
‘Restore Defaults’. Default Internat’l Code Touch to enter the international code for your calling area. Restore Defaults Touch to restore the defaults of the RUDICS and SMS SCA number. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-51...
OBS card, ensure that the indicated value is within 2° of the value set on the indi- cator. If the resolver is not within 2°, calibrate the resolver as described in Section 6.6.12. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-52 Rev.
6.10.5 HSDB Provisional Wiring Checkout If provisional wiring has been installed for the GTS 8XX, GDU 620, or other Garmin LRU to interface via HSDB, follow the procedure below to ensure it has been installed correctly. 1. Go to the GTN Diagnostics page, as shown in Figure 6-32.
(idle descent at low speed and high power at Vmo/Vne). 4. Readjust the volume as needed to ensure the TAWS/HTAWS audio messages will be heard in all anticipated cockpit noise conditions. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-54 Rev. F...
4. Slowly vary the lighting bus level that is con- nected to the GTN. Verify that the Source Input Level value displayed on the configuration screen tracks the lighting bus setting. Continue to maximum brightness and verify proper operation. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-55...
GTN. Verify that the HDG field displays valid heading data. 3. Remove power from the heading source and verify that the magnetic heading field is dashed out. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-56...
1°/second for 5 seconds; commands 5° right Roll Steering (if applicable) bank for 5 seconds; commands decreasing right bank at 1°/second for 5 seconds, until command is 0° bank again. This cycle repeats continuously. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-57...
GTN modification is compatible with all previous aircraft modifications. Garmin recommends that whenever a GTN is installed in an aircraft that has been modified with non-aviation radios, particular care should be exercised to verify that these do not interfere with proper function of the GTN.
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(if position is lost, the status on the GPS Status page will change to “ACQUIRING”). If the GPS “LOI” flag comes into view, see Section 4.11.1 for options to improve performance. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-59...
TAWS/HTAWS system is NOT functioning properly. If no audio message is heard, then a fault exists within the audio system and the TAWS/ HTAWS capability must be considered non-functional. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-60 Rev. F...
6. Select VLOC on the GTN and verify that the SN3308 displays NAV 1 or NAV 2 (depending on what navigation source the GTN is). 7. Using a VOR test set verify that the CDI deviation on the SN3308 is displayed correctly. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-61...
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(see Section 6.11.1). 11. Select GPS2 by pressing the NAV key on the SN3308. 12. Repeat steps 5-9 with GTN #2 with power removed from GTN #1. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-62...
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13. Perform the same procedure for the second SN3308. Ensure that SN3308 #2 is receiving valid heading by ensuring the vertical deviation indication is being displayed. 14. Repeat steps 5-12 for SN3308 #2. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-63...
NOTE If the deviations are not as described, the EHSI/EFIS does not scale the GTN deviations properly and cannot be certified for GPS-based guidance. Contact Garmin for further assistance. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual...
6.12.6 GMX 200/MX20 Interface Check If a Garmin GMX 200 or MX20 has been connected to the GTN, the interface should be verified as described in this section. 1. With the GTN running in the normal mode, ensure that the GTN has a valid GPS position.
3. Tune an invalid VOR station. Verify that the DME changes to an invalid station. 6.12.10 Magnetic Compass Check A Compass swing should be carried out at completion of installation in accordance with AC 43.13-1B, chapter 12, section 3, paragraph 12-37. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-66 Rev. F...
6. Access the GDL 88 Discrete Input page on the GDL 88 Diagnostics page. 7. Verify the Audio Inhibit #1* discrete input indicates Active when the TAWS/HTAWS system is playing audio, and Inactive otherwise. See Section 6.9.6. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-67...
When testing the GSR 56, the aircraft must be located outside and have an unobstructed view of the sky. NOTE For additional information on using the GSR 56 features refer to the GTN 625/635/650 Pilot’s Guide P/N 190-01004-03. NOTE To use the position reporting feature of the GSR 56, a short burst data (SBD) Iridium account is required.
6.12.15 TIS (Garmin GTX 33/330) Interface Test If a Garmin GTX 33/330 sensor has been connected to the GTN, the traffic interface should be verified as described in this section. 1. Select the Traffic Map on the GTN. 2. Verify that TIS FAIL is not displayed in the upper left corner under Traffic Status, and that NO DATA (yellow) is not displayed over the ownship symbol.
5. Verify NAV flag, TO/FROM flag, and CDI are operational. It may be required by the governing regulatory agency to verify operation of the VOR receiver at the extents of a ground facility’s service volume (e.g., FAA AC 23-8A). GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-70...
3. Verify that the expiration date displayed has not passed. If the database has expired, then remove the SD card and update the navigation database as described in Section 6.15. Also see Section 1.6. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-71...
5. After the card has been created, select Finish to complete the process. 6. Eject the card from the card reader. The GTN software loader card is now ready to use. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-72...
9. When the updates are finished, the GTN will display ‘Update Complete!’. When finished, remove power from the GTN and remove the software loader card. Reinsert the database card into the SD card slot. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page 6-73...
4. Fill in the appropriate checkbox in the System Descriptions section of the AFMS corresponding to leg sequencing and Terrain Proximity/TAWS/HTAWS. 5. Insert the completed AFMS into the AFM or POH. GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page 6-74 Rev. F...
7 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 7.1 Equipment Calibration No scheduled servicing tasks are required on the GTN 625, GTN 635, or GTN 650. 7.2 VOR Checks Refer to CFR 14 paragraph 91.171. Every 30 days verify the limits of the permissible indicated bearing error.
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APPENDIX A ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION FORM For RTCA/DO-160F Environmental Qualification Forms (EQFs) visit the Dealer Resource Center. The GTN 625, GTN 635 and GTN 650 use the same EQF, P/N 005-00532-13. 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page A-1...
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GTN (automatic magnetic heading, magnetic variation computed at last known position; true heading, magnetic variation of E00.0°; or user-defined magnetic heading, magnetic variation as entered by user). 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page B-1...
* The altitude is not output if the RS-232 port is configured as “Aviation Output 2.” * The line feed character is not output if the RS-232 port is configured as “Aviation Output 2.” GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page B-2 Rev.
- sequence number (1 binary byte; last waypoint flag is set; route sequence number is 1) - ASCII carriage return character (0D hex) - ASCII line feed character (0A hex) 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page B-3...
The input signals are compatible with RS-232C. Data is input at 9600 baud with a word length of 8 bits, one stop bit, and no parity. One message is received per second. B.2.2 Altitude Format 3 Sentence The Garmin GTN is capable of receiving the following 17-byte message from Shadin Altitude Encoders, Altitude Serializers, and Altitude Converters: RMS<sp><+/->12345T<+/->12ul<CR>...
B.2.4 Fuel Format 2 Sentence The Garmin GTN is capable of receiving the following 55-byte message from the Shadin Fuel Flow Indicator: <STX>K0543.2<sp>0100.0<sp>0040.0<sp>0060.0<sp>0123.4<sp>0045.4<sp>0078.0<sp>123<ETX> Where: <STX> start-transmit character (0x02) units designation (i.e., Gallons, Liters, Kilograms, B[pounds]) 0543.2 total fuel remaining (i.e., ASCII-coded decimal format: 0x30, 0x35, 0x34, 0x33, 0x2e, 0x32) <sp>...
B.2.6 FADC Format 1/Airdata Format 1 Sentence The Garmin GTN is capable of receiving the following message strings from the Shadin Fuel/Air Data or Air Data Computer: SHADIN “z” FORMAT <STX> ZA012<CR><LF> "ZA" (ASCII characters); "012" represents indicated Air Speed (knots) ZB345<CR><LF>...
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The ASCII-coded decimal representation of that byte is given, ranging from 0 (0x30, 0x30, 0x30) to 255 (0x32, 0x35, 0x35). SHADIN “S” FORMAT <STX> SA012<CR><LF> "SA" (ASCII characters); "012" represents indicated Air Speed (knots) SB345<CR><LF> "SB" (ASCII characters); "345" represents true Air Speed (knots) GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page B-8 Rev. F...
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The ASCII-coded decimal representation of that byte is given, ranging from 0 (0x30, 0x30, 0x30) to 255 (0x32, 0x35, 0x35). 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev. F Page B-9...
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2. IF THE FRONT LIP OF THE MOUNTING RACK IS BEHIND THE SURFACE OF THE AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT PANEL, THE UNIT CONNECTORS MAY NOT FULLY ENGAGE. 3. TOLERANCE: ±0.03 INCHES. Figure C-3. GTN 625/635/650 Recommended Panel Cutout Dimensions 190-01004-02 GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual Rev.
During installation of the mounting rack, ensure edge of tab is flush with the face of the instrument panel Figure C-4. GTN 625/635/650 Mounting Rack and Tab Alignment Detail GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual 190-01004-02 Page C-6 Rev. F...