Atmel ATmega128L Manuals

Manuals and User Guides for Atmel ATmega128L. We have 2 Atmel ATmega128L manuals available for free PDF download: Manual

Atmel ATmega128L Manual (387 pages)

8-bit AVR Microcontroller with 128K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash

Brand: Atmel | Category: Microcontrollers | Size: 6 MB

Table of Features

1
Pin Configurations

2
Overview

2
Resources

8
Data Retention

8
About Code Examples

9
AVR CPU Core

10
- Architectural Overview
  10
- Introduction
  10
- ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit
  11
- Status Register
  11
- General Purpose Register File
  12
- AVR CPU General Purpose Working Registers
  13
- Stack Pointer
  14
- Instruction Execution Timing
  14
- Reset and Interrupt Handling
  15
- Interrupt Response Time
  17
AVR Atmega128 Memories

18
- In-System Reprogrammable Flash Program Memory
  18
- SRAM Data Memory
  19
  - Memory Configurations
    19
  - Data Memory Map
    20
- EEPROM Data Memory
  21
- I/O Memory
  26
- External Memory Interface
  26
  - External Memory with Sector Select
    27
  - Address Latch Requirements
    28
  - External SRAM Connected to the AVR
    28
  - Pull-Up and Bus-Keeper
    29
  - Timing
    29
  - XMEM Register Description
    31
  - MCU Control Register
    31
  - External Memory Control Register a –XMCRA
    31
System Clock and Clock Options

36
Power Management and Sleep Modes

45
- Idle Mode
  46
- ADC Noise Reduction Mode
  46
- Power-Down Mode
  46
- Power-Save Mode
  46
- Standby Mode
  47
- Extended Standby Mode
  47
- Minimizing Power Consumption
  48
  - Analog to Digital Converter
    48
  - Analog Comparator
    48
  - Brown-Out Detector
    48
  - JTAG Interface and On-Chip Debug System
    49
System Control and Reset

50
- Reset Sources
  50
- Resetting the AVR
  50
- Reset Characteristics
  51
- Reset Logic
  51
- External Reset
  52
- Power-On Reset
  52
- Brown-Out Detection
  53
- External Reset During Operation
  53
- Internal Voltage Reference
  54
- Watchdog Timer
  55
- Timed Sequences for Changing the Configuration of the Watchdog Timer
  58
- Interrupt Vectors in Atmega128
  60
- Interrupt Vector Change Enable
  65
I/O Ports

66
External Interrupts

90
- Interrupt Sense Control
  91
- Asynchronous External Interrupt Characteristics
  91
8-Bit Timer/Counter0 with PWM and Asynchronous Operation

93
- Overview
  93
- Timer/Counter Clock Sources
  94
- Counter Unit
  94
- Output Compare Unit
  95
- Compare Match Output Unit
  97
- Compare Output Mode and Waveform Generation
  97
- Modes of Operation
  98
  - Normal Mode
    98
  - Clear Timer on Compare Match (CTC) Mode
    98
  - Fast PWM Mode
    99
  - Fast PWM Mode, Timing Diagram
    100
  - Phase Correct PWM Mode
    101
  - Phase Correct PWM Mode, Timing Diagram
    101
- Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
  102
- Timer/Counter Timing Diagram
  103
- 8-Bit Timer/Counter Register Description
  104
- Asynchronous Operation of the Timer/Counter
  107
- Timer/Counter Prescaler
  110
16-Bit Timer/Counter (Timer/Counter1 and Timer/Counter3)

112
- Overview
  112
- Accessing 16-Bit Registers
  115
- Timer/Counter Clock Sources
  118
- Counter Unit
  118
- Input Capture Unit
  119
  - Input Capture Pin Source
    120
  - Noise Canceler
    120
  - Using the Input Capture Unit
    120
- Output Compare Units
  121
  - Force Output Compare
    122
  - Using the Output Compare Unit
    122
- Compare Match Output Unit
  123
- Modes of Operation
  124
- Phase and Frequency Correct PWM Mode
  129
- Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
  131
- 16-Bit Timer/Counter Register Description
  133
  - SPI Status Register
    169
  - Data Modes
    170
  - Usart
    171
  - Dual USART
    171
  - USART Block Diagram
    172
  - Asynchronous Clock
    185
  - Using MPCM
    188
  - USART Register Description
    189
  - Usartn I/O Data Register – Udrn
    189
  - Usartn Control and Status Register B
    190
  - Examples of Baud Rate Setting
    194
  - Examples of UBRR Settings for Commonly Used Oscillator Frequencies
    195
  - Two-Wire Serial Interface
    198
  - Two-Wire Serial Interface Bus Definition
    198
  - TWI Terminology
    198
  - Electrical Interconnection
    198
  - Data Transfer and Frame Format
    199
  - Transferring Bits
    199
  - START and STOP Conditions
    199
  - Address Packet Format
    200
  - Data Packet Format
    200
  - Combining Address and Data Packets into a Transmission
    201
  - Multi-Master Bus Systems, Arbitration and Synchronization
    201
  - Overview of the TWI Module
    204
  - Scl and SDA Pins
    204
  - Bit Rate Generator Unit
    204
  - Bus Interface Unit
    204
  - Address Match Unit
    205
  - Control Unit
    205
  - TWI Register Description
    206
  - TWI Bit Rate Register
    206
  - TWI Control Register
    206
  - TWI Status Register
    207
  - Interfacing the Application to the TWI in a Typical Transmission
    209
  - Data Transfer in Master Transmitter Mode
    214
  - Status Codes for Master Transmitter Mode
    215
  - Formats and States in the Master Transmitter Mode
    216
  - Master Receiver Mode
    217
  - Data Transfer in Master Receiver Mode
    217
  - Formats and States in the Master Receiver Mode
    218
  - Status Codes for Master Receiver Mode
    219
  - Status Codes for Slave Receiver Mode
    221
  - Slave Transmitter Mode
    222
  - Formats and States in the Slave Receiver Mode
    222
  - Data Transfer in Slave Transmitter Mode
    222
  - Status Codes for Slave Transmitter Mode
    223
  - Formats and States in the Slave Transmitter Mode
    224
  - Combining Several TWI Modes
    225
  - Multi-Master Systems and Arbitration
    225
  - An Arbitration Example
    226
  - Possible Status Codes Caused by Arbitration
    226
  - Special Function IO Register
    227
  - Analog Comparator Control and Status Register
    227
  - ACIS1/ACIS0 Settings
    228
  - Analog Comparator Multiplexed Input
    229
  - Analog to Digital Converter Block Schematic
    231
  - Prescaling and Conversion Timing
    233
  - ADC Prescaler
    233
  - ADC Timing Diagram, First Conversion
    234
  - ADC Timing Diagram, Single Conversion
    234
  - ADC Timing Diagram, Free Running Conversion
    234
  - ADC Conversion Time
    235
  - ADC Input Channels
    236
  - ADC Voltage
    236
  - ADC Noise
    236
  - Analog Input Circuitry
    237
  - Analog Noise Canceling Techniques
    237
  - ADC Power Connections
    238
  - Offset Compensation Schemes
    238
  - ADC Accuracy Definitions
    239
  - Offset Error
    239
  - Gain Error
    239
  - Integral Non-Linearity (INL)
    240
  - Differential Non-Linearity (DNL)
    240
  - ADC Conversion Result
    241
  - Differential Measurement Range
    241
  - Correlation between Input Voltage and Output Codes
    242
  - Voltage Reference Selections for ADC
    242
  - Input Channel and Gain Selections
    243
  - ADC Prescaler Selections
    245
  - TAP Controller State Diagram
    248
  - TAP Controller
    248
  - Using the On-Chip Debug System
    249
  - On-Chip Debug Related Register in I/O Memory
    251
  - Using the JTAG Programming Capabilities
    251
  - Bibliography
    251
  - Bypass Register
    253
  - Device Identification Register
    253
  - Reset Register
    253
  - Boundary-Scan Specific JTAG Instructions
    254
  - General Port Pin Schematic Diagram
    257
  - Additional Scan Signal for the Two-Wire Interface
    258
  - Observe-Only Cell
    258
  - Boundary-Scan Cells for Oscillators and Clock Options
    259
  - General Boundary-Scan Cell Used for Signals for Comparator and ADC
    260
  - Boundary-Scan Signals for the Analog Comparator
    261
  - Boundary-Scan Signals for the ADC
    262
  - Algorithm for Using the ADC
    265
  - Atmega128 Boundary-Scan Order
    266
  - Boot Loader Lock Bits
    275
  - Memory Sections
    275
  - Boot Lock Bit0 Protection Modes (Application Section)
    276
  - Boot Lock Bit1 Protection Modes (Boot Loader Section)
    276
  - Boot Reset Fuse
    276
  - Addressing the Flash During SPM
    279
  - Setting the Boot Loader Lock Bits
    281
  - EEPROM Write Prevents Writing to SPMCSR
    281
  - Reading the Fuse and Lock Bits from Software
    281
  - Preventing Flash Corruption
    282
  - Programming Time for Flash When Using SPM
    282
  - Simple Assembly Code Example for a Boot Loader
    282
  - Atmega128 Boot Loader Parameters
    284
  - Explanation of Different Variables
    285
  - Memory Programming
    286
  - Program and Data Memory Lock Bits
    286
  - Lock Bit Byte
    286
  - Lock Bit Protection Modes
    286
  - Fuse Bits
    287
  - Extended Fuse Byte
    287
  - Latching of Fuses
    288
  - Fuse High Byte
    288
  - Fuse Low Byte
    288
  - Signature Bytes
    289
  - Calibration Byte
    289
  - Signal Names
    290
  - Parallel Programming
    290
  - Pin Name Mapping
    290
  - Pin Values Used to Enter Programming Mode
    291
  - XA1 and XA0 Coding
    291
  - Command Byte Bit Coding
    291
  - Enter Programming Mode
    292
  - Considerations for Efficient Programming
    292
  - Chip Erase
    292
  - Programming the Flash
    293
  - Addressing the Flash Which Is Organized in Pages
    294
  - Programming the EEPROM
    295
  - Programming the Flash Waveforms
    295
  - Reading the Flash
    296
  - Reading the EEPROM
    296
  - Programming the Fuse Low Bits
    296
  - Programming the EEPROM Waveforms
    296
  - Programming the Fuse High Bits
    297
  - Programming the Extended Fuse Bits
    297
  - Programming the Lock Bits
    297
  - Reading the Fuse and Lock Bits
    297
  - Reading the Signature Bytes
    298
  - Reading the Calibration Byte
    298
  - Parallel Programming Characteristics
    298
  - Parallel Programming Timing, Loading Sequence with Timing Requirements
    299
  - Serial Downloading
    300
  - SPI Serial Programming Pin Mapping
    300
  - SPI Serial Programming Algorithm
    301
  - SPI Serial Programming and Verify
    301
  - Data Polling Flash
    302
  - Data Polling EEPROM
    302
  - Minimum Wait Delay before Writing the Next Flash or EEPROM Location
    303
  - SPI Serial Programming Waveforms
    303
  - SPI Serial Programming Instruction Set
    304
  - Programming Via the JTAG Interface
    305
  - Programming Specific JTAG Instructions
    305
  - State Machine Sequence for Changing the Instruction Word
    306
  - Programming Command Register
    309
  - JTAG Programming Instruction
    310
  - Virtual Flash Page Load Register
    313
  - State Machine Sequence for Changing/Reading the Data Word
    313
  - Virtual Flash Page Read Register
    314
  - Entering Programming Mode
    315
  - Leaving Programming Mode
    315
  - Electrical Characteristics
    318
  - Absolute Maximum Ratings
    318
  - DC Characteristics
    318
  - Speed Grades
    320
  - External Clock Drive Waveforms
    320
  - External Clock Drive
    320
  - External RC Oscillator, Typical Frequencies
    321
  - Two-Wire Serial Interface Characteristics
    322
  - Two-Wire Serial Bus Requirements
    322
  - SPI Timing Characteristics
    323
  - SPI Timing Parameters
    323
  - SPI Interface Timing Requirements (Master Mode)
    324
  - SPI Interface Timing Requirements (Slave Mode)
    324
  - ADC Characteristics
    325
  - ADC Characteristics, Differential Channels
    326
  - External Data Memory Timing
    328
  - Typical Characteristics
    333
  - Active Supply Current
    333
  - Active Supply Current Vs. Frequency
    334
  - Active Supply Current Vs. V
    334
  - Power-Down Supply Current
    340
  - Standby Supply Current
    342
  - Pin Pull-Up
    343
  - I/O Pin Pull-Up Resistor Current Vs. Input Voltage
    343
  - Pin Driver Strength
    344
  - I/O Pin Sink Current Vs. Output Voltage
    345
  - Pin Thresholds and Hysteresis
    346
  - BOD Thresholds and Analog Comparator Offset
    347
  - BOD Threshold Vs. Temperature
    348
  - Bandgap Voltage Vs. Operating Voltage
    348
  - Internal Oscillator Speed
    349
  - Watchdog Oscillator Frequency
    349
  - Calibrated 1 Mhz RC Oscillator Frequency Vs. Temperature
    349
  - Calibrated 2 Mhz RC Oscillator Frequency Vs. Temperature
    351
  - Calibrated 2 Mhz RC Oscillator Frequency Vs. V
    351
  - 2 Mhz RC Oscillator Frequency Vs. Osccal Value
    352
  - Calibrated 4 Mhz RC Oscillator Frequency Vs. Temperature
    352
  - Calibrated 4 Mhz RC Oscillator Frequency Vs. V
    353
  - 4 Mhz RC Oscillator Frequency Vs. Osccal Value
    353
  - Calibrated 8 Mhz RC Oscillator Frequency Vs. Temperature
    354
  - Calibrated 8 Mhz RC Oscillator Frequency Vs. V
    354
  - 8 Mhz RC Oscillator Frequency Vs. Osccal Value
    355
  - Brownout Detector Current Vs. V
    355
  - ADC Current Vs. AV
    356
  - Current Consumption in Reset and Reset
    358
  - Pulse Width
    358
  - Reset Pull-Up Resistor Current Vs. Reset Pin Voltage
    359
  - Register Summary
    362
  - Instruction Set Summary
    365
  - Packaging Information
    369
  - Errata
    371
  - Atmega128 Rev. F to M
    371
  - Stabilizing Time Needed When Changing OSCCAL Register
    372
  - IDCODE Masks Data from TDI Input
    372
  - Table of Contents
    379

Atmel ATmega128L Manual (27 pages)

8-bit AVR Microcontroller with 128K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash

Brand: Atmel | Category: Microcontrollers | Size: 0 MB

Atmel Categories

Microcontrollers Motherboard Computer Hardware Controller Control Unit

More Atmel Manuals

Atmel ATmega128L Manuals

Atmel ATmega128L Manual (387 pages)

Table of Contents

Table of Features

Pin Configurations

Overview

Resources

Data Retention

About Code Examples

AVR CPU Core

AVR Atmega128 Memories

System Clock and Clock Options

Power Management and Sleep Modes

System Control and Reset

I/O Ports

External Interrupts

8-Bit Timer/Counter0 with PWM and Asynchronous Operation

16-Bit Timer/Counter (Timer/Counter1 and Timer/Counter3)

Atmel ATmega128L Manual (27 pages)

Table of Contents

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