Moxa Technologies CN2600 Series User Manual

Moxa Technologies CN2600 Series User Manual

Dual-lan terminal server
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CN2600 Series Dual-LAN Terminal Server
User's Manual
Ninth Edition, September 2014
www.moxa.com/product
© 2014 Moxa Inc. All rights reserved.
CN2600 Series Dual-LAN Terminal Server User's Manual

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Summary of Contents for Moxa Technologies CN2600 Series

  • Page 1 CN2600 Series Dual-LAN Terminal Server User’s Manual Ninth Edition, September 2014 www.moxa.com/product © 2014 Moxa Inc. All rights reserved. CN2600 Series Dual-LAN Terminal Server User’s Manual...
  • Page 2: Copyright Notice

    CN2600 Series Dual-LAN Terminal Server User’s Manual The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the terms of that agreement. Copyright Notice Copyright ©2014 Moxa Inc. Trademarks The MOXA logo is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Introduction ............................1-1 Package Checklist ..........................1-2 Product Features ..........................1-2 Product Specifications ......................... 1-2 Front Panel ............................1-4 Rear Panel ............................1-5 Bottom Label............................1-6 Hardware Installation ........................2-1 Desktop ............................. 2-2 Rackmount ............................2-2 Wiring Requirements ........................... 2-2 Connecting the CN2600-8/16’s Power ....................
  • Page 4 TCP Client Mode .......................... 6-8 UDP Mode ..........................6-11 Redundant COM ..........................6-12 DRDAS ............................6-14 DRDAS Real COM ........................6-14 DRDAS TCP Server ........................6-16 Terminal Applications ........................6-18 Terminal ASCII (TERM_ASC) ....................... 6-18 Terminal BIN (TERM_BIN) ......................6-19 Reverse Terminal ..........................
  • Page 5 Linux Real TTY Drivers ........................9-17 Basic Procedures ........................9-17 Hardware Setup ........................9-18 Installing Linux Real TTY Driver Files ................... 9-18 Mapping TTY Ports ........................9-18 Removing Mapped TTY Ports ....................... 9-19 Removing Linux Driver Files ......................9-20 The UNIX Fixed TTY Driver ......................... 9-20 Installing the UNIX Driver......................
  • Page 6: Introduction

    Ethernet 10/100BaseT and twisted pair 10/100BaseTX cable as the data transmission medium. NOTE In this manual, we often refer to all terminal servers in the CN2600 series collectively as the CN2600. NOTE The wide temperature model does not have an LCM Display panel and push buttons. The LCM description in this manual applies only to standard temperature models.
  • Page 7: Package Checklist

    CN2600 Series Introduction Package Checklist All CN2600 dual-LAN terminal servers are shipped with the following items: • CN2600 dual-LAN terminal server • Power cord (AC models only) • Document and Software CD-ROM • Quick Installation Guide (English and Simplified Chinese versions) •...
  • Page 8: Serial Signals

    CN2600 Series Introduction Serial Signals RS-232: TxD, RxD, RTS, CTS, DTR, DSR, DCD, GND RS-422: Tx+, Tx-, Rx+, Rx-, GND RS-485-4w: Tx+, Tx-, Rx+, Rx-, GND RS-485-2w: Data+, Data-, GND Software Network Protocols: ICMP, IPv4, TCP, UDP, DHCP, BOOTP, Telnet, DNS, SNMP, HTTP, SMTP, ARP, PPPoE,...
  • Page 9: Front Panel

    CN2600 Series Introduction Power Requirements Input Voltage: AC Models: 100 to 240 VAC, 47 to 63 Hz, 280 mA DC Models: 110 VDC (88 to 300 VDC) Power Consumption: CN2650 AC models: 235 mA @ 100 VAC, 145 mA @ 240 VAC...
  • Page 10: Rear Panel

    CN2600 Series Introduction Buttons Item Description Reset Button Press the Reset button for 5 seconds to load factory defaults. The CN2600 will beep twice when the configuration has been reset. Push Buttons Used for configuring the IP address and other parameters.
  • Page 11: Bottom Label

    CN2600 Series Introduction Bottom Label The server’s serial number and MAC address are printed on a label fixed to the bottom of the server. The CN2600 has 2 LAN ports, each with its own MAC address. The MAC address is the unique hardware Ethernet address used to identify a network hardware product.
  • Page 12: Hardware Installation

    Hardware Installation This chapter includes instructions on where and how to install the CN2600 dual-LAN terminal server. Both basic and advanced software configuration instructions are given. The following topics are covered in this chapter:  Desktop  Rackmount  Wiring Requirements ...
  • Page 13: Desktop

    CN2600 Series Hardware Installation Desktop Place your CN2600 on a clean, flat, well-ventilated desktop. For better ventilation, attach the 4 pads from the desktop kit to the bottom of the unit, and leave some space between the CN2600 and other equipment. Do not place equipment or objects on top of the unit, as this might damage the server.
  • Page 14: Connecting The Cn2600-8/16'S Power

    CN2600 Series Hardware Installation • You can use the type of signal transmitted through a wire to determine which wires should be kept separate. The rule of thumb is that wiring that shares similar electrical characteristics can be bundled together.
  • Page 15: Grounding The Cn2600-8/16-Hv

    CN2600 Series Hardware Installation Grounding the CN2600-8/16-HV Grounding and wire routing help limit the effects of noise due to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Run the ground connection from the ground screw to the grounding surface prior to connecting devices. The shielded ground (sometimes called protected ground) contact is the second contact from the right of the 5-pin power terminal block connector located on the rear panel of the CN2600-8/16-HV.
  • Page 16: Adjustable Pull High/Low Resistors For The Rs-485 Port

    CN2600 Series Hardware Installation Adjustable Pull High/Low Resistors for the RS-485 Port In some critical environments, you may need to add termination resistors to prevent the reflection of serial signals. When using termination resistors, it is important to set the pull high/low resistors correctly so that the electrical signal is not corrupted.
  • Page 17: Initial Ip Address Configuration

    Initial IP Address Configuration When setting up the CN2600 for the first time, the first thing you should do is configure its IP address. This chapter introduces the different methods that can be used. Please refer to Chapter 8, System Management Settings, for more details about network settings.
  • Page 18: Static And Dynamic Ip Addresses

    CN2600 Series Initial IP Address Configuration Static and Dynamic IP Addresses Determine whether your CN2600 needs to use a static IP or dynamic IP address (either DHCP or BOOTP/PPPoE application). • If your CN2600 terminal server is used in a static IP environment, you will assign a specific IP address using one of the tools described in this chapter.
  • Page 19: Arp

    CN2600 Series Initial IP Address Configuration ATTENTION If a password has been enabled for the CN2600 console and the LCM console is configured for writeable status, the LCM console will require you to enter the password before allowing you access. The password will not be required if the LCM console is configured for read-only access.
  • Page 20: Telnet Console

    CN2600 Series Initial IP Address Configuration 11. Execute the arp -s command from your computer’s MS-DOS prompt as follows: arp -s <IP address> <MAC address> For example, C:\> arp -s 192.168.200.100 00-90-E8-04-00-11 12. Next, execute a special Telnet command by entering the following exactly: telnet 192.168.200.100 6000...
  • Page 21 CN2600 Series Initial IP Address Configuration 4. Press B or use the arrow keys to select Basic, and then press ENTER. 5. Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to IP address. Use the DELETE, BACKSPACE, or SPACE keys to erase the current IP address, and then type in the new IP address and press ENTER.
  • Page 22 CN2600 Series Initial IP Address Configuration 8. Press A or use the arrow keys to select Save and then press ENTER. Press ENTER again to confirm the save command. 9. Press R or use the arrow keys to select Restart and then press ENTER.
  • Page 23: Serial Console

    CN2600 Series Initial IP Address Configuration Serial Console The CN2600 supports configuration through the serial console, which is the same as the Telnet console but accessed through the RS-232 console port rather than through the network. Once you have entered the serial console, the configuration options and instructions are the same as if you were using the Telnet console.
  • Page 24 CN2600 Series Initial IP Address Configuration 7. The main menu should come up. Once you are in the console, you may configure the IP address through the Network menu item, just as with the Telnet console. Please refer to steps 4 to 11 in the Telnet Console...
  • Page 25: Serial Port Operation Modes

    Serial Port Operation Modes In this chapter, we describe the various operation modes of the CN2600. CN2600 modes are grouped by type of application, such as Device Control or Reverse Terminal. The options include an operation mode that relies on a driver installed on the host computer, and operation modes that rely on TCP/IP socket programming concepts.
  • Page 26: Overview

    CN2600 Series Serial Port Operation Modes Overview The CN2600 network-enables traditional serial (RS-232/422/485) devices. The serial device server is a special-purpose computer equipped with a CPU and TCP/IP protocols that can bi-directionally translate data between the serial and Ethernet formats. Your own computer will be able to access, manage, and configure remote facilities and equipment over the Internet from anywhere in the world.
  • Page 27: Rfc2217 Mode

    CN2600 Series Serial Port Operation Modes ATTENTION Real COM mode allows several hosts to have access control over the same CN2600. The drivers that come with your CN2600 control host access by checking the host’s IP address. Please refer to the Accessible IP List section in Chapter 8, System Management Settings, for more details.
  • Page 28: Udp Mode

    CN2600 Series Serial Port Operation Modes UDP Mode Compared to TCP communication, UDP is faster and more efficient. In UDP mode, you can unicast or multi-unicast data from a serial device to one or multiple host computers and the serial device can receive data from one or multiple host computers.
  • Page 29: Dual-Host Redundant Data Acquisition System (Drdas)

    CN2600 Series Serial Port Operation Modes Dual-host Redundant Data Acquisition System (DRDAS) The DRDAS operation mode provides a highly redundant network structure that takes advantage of the CN2600’s dual LAN ports, dual IP addresses, and dual MAC addresses. DRDAS uses a backup PC that is set up to take over when the primary PC fails.
  • Page 30: Terminal Applications

    CN2600 Series Serial Port Operation Modes Terminal Applications Terminal applications involve connecting terminals to UNIX or Windows servers over a network. A terminal connects to the appropriately configured serial port the CN2600, and the CN2600 transmits information to and from a UNIX or Windows server over the network through its Ethernet port. You may need to check with your network administrator to determine the appropriate terminal mode.
  • Page 31: Reverse Terminal Applications

    CN2600 Series Serial Port Operation Modes Reverse Terminal Applications Reverse terminal applications are similar to terminal applications in that they involve using the CN2600 to manage the connection between a terminal and a server. The difference is that with reverse terminal applications, the terminal is connected through the network and the server is connected through the serial port, rather than the other way around.
  • Page 32: Dial In/Out Modes

    CN2600 Series Serial Port Operation Modes Dial In/Out Modes The CN2600 provides dial-in/dial-out access for ISPs and enterprises that need a remote access solution. When a user at a remote site uses a PPP dial-up connection to access the CN2600, the CN2600 plays the role of a dial-up server, but also ensures that the user has legal access to the network by verifying the user’s identity...
  • Page 33: Configuration With The Web Console

    Configuration with the Web Console The web console is the most user-friendly method available to configure the CN2600. With a standard web browser, you have easy and intuitive access to all settings and options. In this chapter, we introduce the web console and go through the basic configuration options.
  • Page 34: Using Your Web Browser

    CN2600 Series Configuration with the Web Console Using Your Web Browser Browser Cookie Settings Verify that cookies are enabled for your browser. If the cookies are disabled, you will not be able to use the web console. (Cookies are only used for password transmission.) 1.
  • Page 35: Trusted Site Settings

    CN2600 Series Configuration with the Web Console Trusted Site Settings For Windows 2003 users, you may need to add the CN2600’s IP address to your browser’s list of trusted sites. 1. If you see the following window while attempting to view the web console, click on Add… to modify the list...
  • Page 36: Opening The Web Console

    CN2600 Series Configuration with the Web Console After adding the CN2600’s IP address as a trusted site, you should be able to view the web console by entering the CN2600’s IP address in your browser’s address bar. Opening the Web Console Open your web browser and enter 192.168.127.254 in the website address line.
  • Page 37: Web Console Navigation

    CN2600 Series Configuration with the Web Console Web Console Navigation In the CN2600 web console, the left panel is the navigation panel and contains an expandable menu tree for navigating among the various settings and categories. When you click on a menu item in the navigation panel, the main window will display the corresponding options for that item.
  • Page 38: Network Settings

    CN2600 Series Configuration with the Web Console ATTENTION There is a risk of explosion if the real-time clock battery is replaced with the wrong type! The CN2600’s real time clock is powered by a lithium battery. We strongly recommend that you do not attempt replacement of the lithium battery without help from a qualified Moxa support engineer.
  • Page 39 CN2600 Series Configuration with the Web Console IP configuration (default=Static): You can choose from four possible IP configuration modes. Option Description Static User-defined IP address, netmask, gateway. DHCP DHCP server-assigned IP address, netmask, gateway, DNS, and time server DHCP/BOOTP DHCP server-assigned IP address, netmask, gateway, DNS, and time server, or BOOTP...
  • Page 40: Advanced Network Settings

    CN2600 Series Configuration with the Web Console PPPoE user account and PPPoE password: For dynamic broadband networks such as xDSL or cable modem, users must enter the username and password that they received from their ISP to establish network connection.
  • Page 41: Configuring The Route Table

    CN2600 Series Configuration with the Web Console Configuring the Route Table You can access the Route Table by expanding System Management and then Misc. Network Settings in the navigation panel. The route table is where you configure how the CN2600 will connect to an outside network.
  • Page 42 CN2600 Series Configuration with the Web Console Configuring Routes to the Internet In this example, the Notebook PC dials into the CN2600 to request a connection to the Internet host at 210.48.96.9, which is not on the local network 203.67.6.xxx. This causes the CN2600 to act as a router and send the datagram to the default next-hop router, 203.67.6.254.
  • Page 43 CN2600 Series Configuration with the Web Console Configuring Routes to the Intranet In this example, dial-in users can make requests to Intranet hosts 202.65.66.4 or 202.65.66.5, which are on network 202.65.66.xxx (located outside network 203.67.6.xxx). You will need to add a route entry for the next-hop router, 203.67.6.252 that delivers requests to network 202.65.66.xxx.
  • Page 44 CN2600 Series Configuration with the Web Console Configuring Multiple-Point Routes For multi-location enterprises, CN2600 servers can be placed in different branch offices and used as both multi-point routers and as remote access servers. When hosts (e.g., the Web/FTP and E-mail/News servers shown in the figure) send requests to hosts on another network, such as 202.6.6.xxx or 201.2.2.xxx, the...
  • Page 45: Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes

    Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes In this chapter, we explain how to configure the individual serial port modes. The following topics are covered in this chapter:  Port Setting Basics  Device Control Applications  Real COM Mode  RFC2217 Mode ...
  • Page 46: Port Setting Basics

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes Port Setting Basics Each serial port on the CN2600 can be configured independently. To configure the operation mode and settings for a port, expand Serial Port Settings in the navigation panel, then expand the port that you would like to configure.
  • Page 47: Device Control Applications

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes Device Control Applications Real COM Mode multiple hosts’ Real COM drivers open the port at the same time, the COM driver only provides a pure data tunnel—no control ability. The serial port parameters will use firmware settings instead of depending on your application program (AP).
  • Page 48 CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes Packet length (default=0): The Packet length setting refers to the maximum amount of data that is allowed to accumulate in the serial port buffer before sending. At the default of 0 for packet length, no maximum amount is specified and data in the buffer will be sent as specified by the delimiter settings or when the buffer is full.
  • Page 49: Rfc2217 Mode

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes RFC2217 Mode TCP alive check time (default=7 min): This field specifies how long the CN2600 will wait for a response to “keep alive” packets before closing the TCP connection. The CN2600 checks connection status by sending periodic “keep alive”...
  • Page 50: Socket Applications

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes Force transmit (default=0 ms): This parameter defines how large a gap in serial communication the CN2600 will allow before packing the serial data in its internal buffer for network transmission. As data is received through the serial port, it is stored by the CN2600 in the internal buffer. The CN2600 transmits data stored in the buffer via TCP/IP, but only when the internal buffer is full or as specified by the force transmit time.
  • Page 51 CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes Inactivity time (default=0 ms): This field specifies how long the CN2600 will wait for incoming and outgoing data through the serial port before closing the TCP connection. The TCP connection is closed if there is no incoming or outgoing data through the serial port for the specified Inactivity time.
  • Page 52: Tcp Client Mode

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes • Delimiter + 1: Data in the buffer will be transmitted after 1 additional byte is received following the delimiter. • Delimiter + 2: Data in the buffer will be transmitted after 2 additional bytes are received following the delimiter.
  • Page 53 CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes CN2600 will listen for another TCP connection from another host after closing the connection. If TCP alive check time is set to 0, the TCP connection will remain open even if there is no response to the “keep alive”...
  • Page 54 CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes Option Description Any Character/ A TCP connection will be established when any character is received from the serial Inactivity Time interface, and will be disconnected when Inactivity time is reached. DSR On/DSR Off A TCP connection will be established when a DSR “On”...
  • Page 55: Udp Mode

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes If it is necessary to send a series of characters in the same packet, the serial device will need to send that series of characters within the specified force transmit time, and the total length of data must be less than or equal to the CN2600’s internal buffer size (1 KB per port).
  • Page 56: Redundant Com

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes • Delimiter + 1: Data in the buffer will be transmitted after 1 additional byte is received following the delimiter. • Delimiter + 2: Data in the buffer will be transmitted after 2 additional bytes are received following the delimiter.
  • Page 57 CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes ATTENTION When Max connection is greater than 1, the CN2600 will use a multi connection application (i.e., 2 to 4 hosts are allowed access to the port at the same time). When using a multi connection application, the CN2600 will use the serial communication parameters as defined here in the web console, and all hosts connected to the port must use identical serial settings.
  • Page 58: Drdas

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes DRDAS DRDAS Real COM TCP alive check time (default=7 min): This field specifies how long the CN2600 will wait for a response to “keep alive” packets before closing the TCP connection. The CN2600 checks connection status by sending periodic “keep alive”...
  • Page 59 CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes delimiter character may be enabled and specified in the Delimiter 2 field, so that both characters act as the delimiter to control when data should be sent. ATTENTION In order to enable a delimiter, packet length must be set to 0. Delimiter 2 should only be enabled in conjunction with Delimiter 1 and never on its own;...
  • Page 60: Drdas Tcp Server

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes DRDAS TCP Server TCP alive check time (default=7 min): This field specifies how long the CN2600 will wait for a response to “keep alive” packets before closing the TCP connection. The CN2600 checks connection status by sending periodic “keep alive”...
  • Page 61 CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes status through RTS or DTR signals sent through the serial port. Use goes low if you want the RTS and DTR signal to change their state to low when the Ethernet connection goes down. Use always high if you do not want the Ethernet connection status to affect the RTS or DTR signals.
  • Page 62: Terminal Applications

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes Terminal Applications Terminal ASCII (TERM_ASC) TCP alive check time (default=7 min): This field specifies how long the CN2600 will wait for a response to “keep alive” packets before closing the TCP connection. The CN2600 checks connection status by sending periodic “keep alive”...
  • Page 63: Terminal Bin (Term_Bin)

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes determine the appropriate terminal type. For most applications, this setting will be unnecessary and will have no effect Max. Sessions (default=4): This setting allows you to configure the maximum. number of sessions allowed for the serial port.
  • Page 64 CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes check time is set to 0, the TCP connection will remain open even if there is no response to the “keep alive” packets. Inactivity time (default=0 min): This field specifies how long the CN2600 will wait for incoming and outgoing data through the serial port before closing the TCP connection.
  • Page 65: Reverse Terminal

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes Reverse Terminal TCP alive check time (default=7 min): This field specifies how long the CN2600 will wait for a response to “keep alive” packets before closing the TCP connection. The CN2600 checks connection status by sending periodic “keep alive”...
  • Page 66: Dial In/Out Applications

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes Dial In/Out Applications PPP Mode PPP provides standard PPP service for both dial-in and dial-out. Destination IP address: This is the IP address of the remote dial-in/ dial-out server. Source IP address: The Source IP address is IP address assigned to this serial port.
  • Page 67: Pppd Mode

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes PPPD Mode PPPD (PPP on demand) is used for dial-in services, since it provides PPP services only when receiving a request from a remote PC. Destination IP address: This is the IP address of the remote dial-in/ dial-out server.
  • Page 68: Slip Mode

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes SLIP Mode SLIP provides standard SLIP service for both dial-in and dial-out. Destination IP address: This is the IP address of the remote dial-in/ dial-out server. Source IP address: The Source IP address is IP address assigned to this serial port.
  • Page 69: Slipd Mode

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes SLIPD Mode SLIPD (SLIP on demand) is used for dial-in services, since it provides SLIP services only when receiving a request from a remote PC. Destination IP address: This is the IP address of the remote dial-in/ dial-out server.
  • Page 70: Dynamic Mode

    CN2600 Series Configuring Serial Port Operation Modes Dynamic Mode Dynamic mode integrates PPPD, SLIPD, and Terminal dial-in services. Dynamic mode automatically detects which remote connection mode is being used, and provides corresponding services. You can individually enable/disable PPP/SLIP/Terminal services by selecting Yes or No next to the corresponding option. Yes will enable that type of service;...
  • Page 71: Additional Serial Port Settings

    Additional Serial Port Settings In this chapter, we describe additional serial port settings on the CN2600. The same configuration options are also available through the telnet and serial console. The following topics are covered in this chapter:  Port Communication Parameters ...
  • Page 72: Port Communication Parameters

    CN2600 Series Additional Serial Port Settings Port Communication Parameters Port alias: This optional field allows you to assign an alias to a port for easier identification. Serial Parameters ATTENTION The serial parameters for the each serial port on the CN2600 should match the parameters used by the connected serial device.
  • Page 73: Port Data Buffering/Log

    CN2600 Series Additional Serial Port Settings Port Data Buffering/Log The CN2600 supports port buffering to prevent the loss of serial data when the Ethernet connection is down. Port buffering can be used in TCP Server mode, TCP Client mode, and Pair Connection mode. For other modes, the port buffering settings will have no effect.
  • Page 74: Welcome Message

    CN2600 Series Additional Serial Port Settings Welcome Message You can enable and enter a welcome message to greet dial-in or terminal users. For ports configured for other modes, the welcome message will not apply.
  • Page 75: System Management Settings

    System Management Settings In this chapter, we describe additional server settings on the CN2600. The same configuration options are also available through the telnet and serial console. The following topics are covered in this chapter:  Misc. Network Settings  Restart ...
  • Page 76: Misc. Network Settings

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings Misc. Network Settings Accessible IP List The CN2600 uses an IP address-based filtering method to control access to its serial ports. The Accessible IP list allows you restrict network access to the CN2600. Access is controlled by IP address.
  • Page 77: Snmp Agent Settings

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings ATTENTION The Accessible IP List will not be used if you configure the serial port for DRDAS Real COM mode or DRDAS TCP Server mode. In this case, the Primary IP address, three Backup IP addresses, and filtering method from the DRDAS configuration will be used.
  • Page 78: Ddns

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings Authentication mode (default=Disable): Use this field to select MD5 or SHA as the method of password encryption for the specified level of access, or to disable authentication Privacy mode (default=Disable): Use this field to enable to disable DES_CBC data encryption for the specified level of access.
  • Page 79: User Table

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings User Table The CN2600 User Table may be used for to authenticate users for terminal or reverse terminal access and is useful if you do not have an external RADIUS server for authentication. The CN2600 User Table stores up to 64 entries, with fields for User Name, Password, and Phone Number.
  • Page 80: System Log Settings

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings RADIUS key: If you are using a RADIUS server for user authentication, enter its password here. UDP port (default=1645): If you are using a RADIUS server, enter its UDP port assignment here. RADIUS accounting: Use this field to enable or disable RADIUS accounting.
  • Page 81: Serial Event Settings

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings On the Event Settings page, you may configure how administrators are notified of certain system, network, and configuration events. Depending on the event, different options for automatic notification are available, as shown above. Mail refers to sending an e-mail to a specified address. Trap refers to sending an SNMP Trap.
  • Page 82: E-Mail Alert

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings ATTENTION SNMP indicates a change in DCD or DSR signals but does not differentiate between the two. A change in either signal from “–” to “+” is indicated by “link up” and a change in either signal from “+” to “–” is indicated by “link down.”...
  • Page 83: Snmp Trap

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings SNMP Trap SNMP trap server IP: Use this field to indicate the IP address to use for receiving SNMP traps. Trap version (default=v2): Use this field to select the SNMP trap version. Trap community (default=public):Use this field to designate the SNMP trap community.
  • Page 84: Ping

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings Ping You can ping an IP address from the CN2600 web console in order to test the Ethernet connection . Enter the IP address or domain name in the Destination field to make sure that the connection is OK.
  • Page 85: Configurating Import/Export

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings Configurating Import/Export The CN2600 can share or back up its configuration by exporting all settings to a file, which can then be imported into another CN2600. To import a configuration, go to System Management  Maintenance  Configuration Import. Enter the configuration file path/name and click Submit.
  • Page 86: Load Factory Defaults

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings Load Factory Defaults This function will reset all of CN2600’s settings to the factory default values. All previous settings including the console password will be lost. If you wish to keep the CN2600 IP address, netmask, and other IP settings, make sure Keep IP settings is checked off before loading the factory defaults.
  • Page 87: Certificate

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings Certificate Ethernet SSL Certificate Import Certificate/Key Delete System Monitoring Serial to Network Connections Go to Serial to Network Connections under Serial Status to view the operation mode and status of each connection, for each serial port. All monitor functions will refresh automatically every 5 seconds.
  • Page 88: Serial Port Status

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings Serial Port Status Go to Serial Port Status under Serial Status to view the current status of each serial port. Serial Port Status  Buffering Monitor port buffering usage (bytes) of each serial port. Serial Port Error Count Go to Serial Port Error Count under Serial Status to view the error count for each serial port.
  • Page 89: Network Connections

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings Network Connections Go to Network Connections under System Status to view network connection information. Network Statistics Go to Network Statistics under System Status to view network statistics. 8-15...
  • Page 90: Serial Data Log

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings Serial Data Log Data logs for each serial port can be viewed in ASCII or HEX format. After selecting the serial port and format, you may click Select all to select the entire log if you wish to copy and paste the contents into a text file.
  • Page 91: Routing

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings Routing Go to Routing under System Status to display the routing information. Save Configuration Go to Save Configuration and then click Save to save the your submitted configuration changes to the CN2600’s flash memory. The configuration changes will then be effective when the CN2600 is restarted. If you do not save your changes before restarting, they will be discarded.
  • Page 92: Restart

    CN2600 Series System Management Settings Restart Restart System Go to Restart System under Restart and then click Restart to restart the CN2600. Ensure that you save all your configuration changes before you restart the system or else these changes will be lost.
  • Page 93: Software Installation/Configuration

    Software Installation/Configuration The following topics are covered in this chapter:  NPort Search Utility  Installing NPort Search Utility  Configuring NPort Search Utility  Windows Driver Manager  Installing NPort Windows Driver Manager  Using NPort Windows Driver Manager ...
  • Page 94: Nport Search Utility

    CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration NPort Search Utility Installing NPort Search Utility 1. Click the INSTALL UTILITY button in the Installation CD auto-run window to install NPort Search Utility. Once the program starts running, click Yes to proceed. 2. Click Next when the Welcome screen opens, to proceed with the installation.
  • Page 95 CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration 4. Click Next to install the program’s shortcuts in the appropriate Start Menu folder. 5. Click Next to proceed with the installation. The installer then displays a summary of the installation options. 6. Click Install to begin the installation. The setup window will report the progress of the installation. To change the installation settings, click Back and navigate to the previous screen.
  • Page 96: Configuring Nport Search Utility

    CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration Configuring NPort Search Utility The Broadcast Search function is used to locate all CN2600 servers that are connected to the same LAN as your computer. After locating a CN2600, you will be able to change its IP address.
  • Page 97: Windows Driver Manager

    CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration To modify the configuration of the highlighted CN2600, click on the Console icon to open the web console. This will take you to the web console, where you can make all configuration changes. Please refer to Chapter 5, Configuration with the Web Console, for information on how to use the web console.
  • Page 98 CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration 4. Click Next to install the program’s shortcuts in the appropriate Start Menu folder. 5. Click Next to proceed with the installation. The installer then displays a summary of the installation options. 6. Click Install to begin the installation. The setup window will report the progress of the installation. To...
  • Page 99: Using Nport Windows Driver Manager

    PC host. Be sure the serial port(s) on your CN2600 are set to Redundant COM mode when using NPort Windows Driver Manager to map COM ports. 1. Go to Start  CN2600 series Windows Driver Manager  CN2600 series Windows Driver Manager to start the COM mapping utility.
  • Page 100 CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration 3. Click Rescan to search for CN2600 terminal servers. From the list that is generated, select the server that COM ports will be mapped to, and then click OK. Alternatively, you can select Input Manually and then manually enter the CN2600’s IP Address, 1st Data Port, 1st Command Port, and Total Ports for the COM ports that will be mapped to.
  • Page 101 CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration 4. COM ports and their mappings will appear in blue until they are activated. Activating the COM ports saves the information in the host system registry and makes the COM port available for use. The host computer will not be able to use the COM ports until the COM ports are activated.
  • Page 102 CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration 6. Ports that have been activated will appear in black. To re-configure the settings for a particular serial port on the CN2600, select the row corresponding to the desired port, and then click the Settings icon.
  • Page 103 CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration 7. On the Basic Settings page, use the COM Number drop-down list to select a COM number to be assigned to the CN2600 serial port that is being configured. Select the Auto Enumerating COM Number for Selected Ports option to assign available COM numbers automatically in sequence to selected serial ports.
  • Page 104 CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration Auto Network Re-Connection With this option enabled, the driver will repeatedly attempt to re-establish the TCP connection if the CN2600 does not respond to background “check alive” packets. Return error if network is unavailable If this option is disabled, the driver will not return any error even when a connection cannot be established to the CN2600.
  • Page 105 CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration 11. Click the Security tab to configure security settings. Select the Enable Data Encryption option to enable data to be encrypted when transmitted over the COM ports. After selecting the encryption option, select the Keep connection option to start encrypting COM port communications immediately without restarting the COM ports.
  • Page 106: Windows Monitor Utility

    CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration Windows Monitor Utility Installing the NPort Monitor Utility The NPort Monitor Utility is used to monitor the status of redundant COM mode connections. The utility is designed for use with Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista. 1. Click the INSTALL Monitor Utility button in the CN2600 Installation CD auto-run window to install the NPort Monitor Utility.
  • Page 107 CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration 4. Click Next to proceed with the installation. The installer then displays a summary of the installation options. 5. Click Install to begin the installation. The setup window will report the progress of the installation. To change the installation settings, click Back and navigate to the previous screen.
  • Page 108: Using The Nport Monitor Utility

    CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration Using the NPort Monitor Utility After you install the NPort Monitor Utility, you can monitor the status of the IP address and MAC address for redundant LAN 1, and also for redundant LAN 2. 1. Go to Start  NPort Monitor Utility to start the monitor utility.
  • Page 109: Linux Real Tty Drivers

    CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration 5. The status will be listed as On Line, which means that all of the port numbers with LAN 1 and LAN 2 IP addresses will appear on the page. If your maximum connections is 2, the monitor’s connection 2 will show the LAN IP address.
  • Page 110: Hardware Setup

    CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration Hardware Setup Before proceeding with the software installation, make sure you have completed the hardware installation. Note that the default IP address for the CN2600 is 192.168.127.254. NOTE After installing the hardware, you must configure the operation mode of the serial port on your CN2600 to Real COM mode.
  • Page 111: Removing Mapped Tty Ports

    CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration Mapping TTY Ports Automatically To map tty ports automatically, you may execute mxaddsvr with just the IP address and number of ports, as in the following example: # cd /usr/lib/npreal2/driver # ./mxaddsvr 192.168.3.4 16 In this example, 16 tty ports will be added, all with IP 192.168.3.4, with data ports from 950 to 965 and command ports from 966 to 981.
  • Page 112: Removing Linux Driver Files

    CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration If you do not include the IP address in the command line, a numbered list of IP addresses for servers currently installed, along with the total number of ports for each server, will be listed on the screen.
  • Page 113: Configuring The Unix Driver

    CN2600 Series Software Installation/Configuration # make svr42 Configuring the UNIX Driver Modify the configuration: The configuration used by the moxattyd program is defined in the text file moxattyd.cf, which is in the same directory that contains the program moxattyd. You may use vi, or any text editor to modify the file, as follows: ttyp1 192.168.1.1 950...
  • Page 114: Pinouts And Cable Wiring

    Pinouts and Cable Wiring The following topics are covered in this appendix:  Port Pinout Diagrams  RS-232/422/485 (Male DB9) Pinouts  RS-232 (Male DB9) Pinouts  RS-232 (Male RJ45) Pinouts  RS-232/422/485 (Male RJ45) Pinouts  Cable Wiring Diagrams ...
  • Page 115: Port Pinout Diagrams

    CN2600 Series Pinouts and Cable Wiring Port Pinout Diagrams RS-232/422/485 (Male DB9) Pinouts RS-422/ RS-232 RS-485 (2W) RS-485 (4W) TxD-(A) TxD+(B) RxD+(B) Data+(B) RxD-(A) Data-(A) RS-232 (Male DB9) Pinouts RS-232...
  • Page 116: Rs-232 (Male Rj45) Pinouts

    CN2600 Series Pinouts and Cable Wiring RS-232 (Male RJ45) Pinouts RS-232 DSR (in) RTS (out) TxD (out) RxD ( in) DCD (in) CTS (in) DTR (out) RS-232/422/485 (Male RJ45) Pinouts RS-422/ RS-232 RS-485 (2W) RS-485 (4W) TxD+(B) TxD-(A) RxD+(B) Data+(B)
  • Page 117: Cable Wiring Diagrams

    CN2600 Series Pinouts and Cable Wiring Cable Wiring Diagrams Ethernet Cables Serial Cables (RS-232) RJ45 (8-pins) to Female DB9...
  • Page 118 CN2600 Series Pinouts and Cable Wiring RJ45 (8-pins) to Male DB9 RJ45 (8-pins) to Female DB25 RJ45 (8-pins) to Male DB25...
  • Page 119: Serial Cables

    CN2600 Series Pinouts and Cable Wiring Serial Cables (RS-422/4-Wire RS-485) RJ45 (8-pins) to Female DB9 RJ45 (8-pins) to Male DB9 RJ45 (8-pins) to Female DB25...
  • Page 120: Serial Cables (Rs-422/4-Wire

    CN2600 Series Pinouts and Cable Wiring RJ45 (8-pins) to Male DB25 Serial Cables (2-Wire RS-485) RJ45 (8-pins) to Female DB9 RJ45 (8-pins) to Male DB9 RJ45 (8-pins) to Female DB25...
  • Page 121: Pin Assignments For Db9 And Db25 Connectors

    CN2600 Series Pinouts and Cable Wiring RJ45 (8-pins) to Male DB25 Pin Assignments for DB9 and DB25 Connectors Pin Assignments for DB9 Male and Female Connectors DB9 Male Connector DB9 Female Connector Pin Assignments for DB25 Male and Female Connectors...
  • Page 122: Snmp Agent With Mib Ii

    SNMP Agent with MIB II Simple Network Management Protocol agent software is built into the CN2600. The software supports cold/warm start trap, line up/down trap, and RFC 1213 MIB-II. The following table lists the standard MIB-II groups, as well as the variable implementations for the CN2600. Supported SNMP variables System MIB Interfaces MIB...
  • Page 123 CN2600 Series SNMP Agent with MIB II UDP MIB TCP MIB SNMP MIB UdpInDatagrams tcpRtoAlgorithm snmpInPkts UdpNoPorts tcpRtoMin snmpOutPkts UdpInErrors tcpRtoMax snmpInBadVersions UdpOutDatagrams tcpMaxConn snmpInBadCommunityNames UdpLocalAddress tcpActiveOpens snmpInASNParseErrs UdpLocalPort tcpPassiveOpens snmpInTooBigs tcpAttempFails snmpInNoSuchNames Address Translation MIB tcpEstabResets snmpInBadValues AtIfIndex tcpCurrEstab...
  • Page 124: Dynamic Domain Name Server

    Dynamic Domain Name Server This appendix explains how to use the CN2600 with DDNS. When the CN2600 receive its IP address from a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server, remote servers will be unable to access it using a fixed IP address.
  • Page 125: Configuration

    CN2600 Series Dynamic Domain Name Server The above screenshot shows how DHCP can be set up to update the DNS. Currently, the CN2600 supports DNS service as provided by DynDNS. For detailed information on this option, please visit https://www.dyndns.com. Configuration DDNS (default=Disable):Use this field to enable or disable DDNS.
  • Page 126: Well Known Port Numbers

    Well Known Port Numbers In this appendix, we provide a list of well known port numbers that may cause network problems if you set the CN2600 to one of these ports. Refer to RFC 1700 for well known port numbers or to the following introduction from the IANA: The port numbers are divided into three ranges: the Well Known Ports, the Registered Ports, and the Dynamic and/or Private Ports.
  • Page 127 CN2600 Series Well Known Port Numbers UDP Socket Application Service Reserved Management Utility Echo Discard Active Users (systat) Daytime Any private printer server Resource Location Protocol Host name server (names server) Whois (nickname) Login Host Protocol (login) Domain Name Server (domain)
  • Page 128: Radius Server

    RADIUS Server Managing diverse serial lines and modem pools for large numbers of users creates the need for significant administrative support. Since modem pools are links to the outside world, careful attention must be paid to security, authorization, and accounting. This can best be achieved by managing a single database of users allowing authentication (verifying user names and passwords) as well as configuration of information that details the type of service to deliver to the user (e.g.
  • Page 129: What Is Radius

    CN2600 Series RADIUS Server What is RADIUS? Definition Remote Authentication Dial-up User Service, or RADIUS, is the standard for centralizing the authentication, authorization, and accounting of remote access users. Here is a brief description of how RADIUS works: When a user dials in to a remote access device, that device communicates with the central RADIUS server to determine if the user is authorized to connect to the LAN.
  • Page 130: Setting Up The Cn2600

    CN2600 Series RADIUS Server Setting up the CN2600 Setting up the RADIUS Server IP Address RADIUS server IP: This is the IP address of the RADIUS server. RADIUS key: This is the password that is used to access the RADIUS server IUS server UDP port: This is the RADIUS server’s assigned UDP port.
  • Page 131: Setting Up Windows Nt Hosts

    CN2600 Series RADIUS Server Setting up Windows NT Hosts 1. Install Windows NT OPTION PACK 4.0 on the Windows NT server. 2. Open Start  Programs  Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack  Microsoft Internet Information Server  Management Console Manger.
  • Page 132: Setting Up Windows 2000 Hosts

    CN2600 Series RADIUS Server 6. Select Service. Verify that the RADIUS ports assignments match your configuration. [Authentication] 1645 or 1812 [Accounting] 1646 or 1813 7. Select Client, and then click Add. Enter the CN2600’s IP address in the IP address field. Enter the CN2600’s RADIUS key in the password field.
  • Page 133 CN2600 Series RADIUS Server 4. Select Set up an advanced remote access server and click Next to continue. 5. Select TCP/IP protocol, then click Next to continue. 6. Specify your IP address as shown on the following screens:...
  • Page 134: Setting Up Windows 2003 Hosts

    CN2600 Series RADIUS Server 7. Select Yes, I want to use a RADIUS server and click Next. Setting up Windows 2003 Hosts Windows 2003 uses the IAS service instead of the RADIUS service. For this reason, you need to install the IAS service to use RADIUS with Windows 2003 (The IAS service will not be installed by default).
  • Page 135 CN2600 Series RADIUS Server 3. Select Details, and then select Internet Authentication Service. Continue clicking OK until the installation is complete. 4. After the installation is complete, click Administrative Tools and run the Internet Authentication Service. This will open the following window.
  • Page 136: Cn 2600 Series Comparison Table

    CN 2600 Series Comparison Table Operation Mode \ Model CN2610 series CN2600-2AC/CN2650 series Real COM   RFC2217 –  Printer - RAW_PRN –  Printer - LPD_PRN –  DRDAS TCP Server –  Multiplex - RTELNET –  Multiplex - TERM_BIN –...

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