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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Revision Date Version Changes 2008-07 v2.00 -Changed Northbridge chipset from Intel® 945GM to Intel® 945GME -Added three jumper information: AT/ATX power mode select jumper COM5 mode select jumpers RS-422/485 terminal resister jumpers 2007-10 v1.00 Initial Release Page II...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Copyright COPYRIGHT NOTICE The information in this document is subject to change without prior notice in order to improve reliability, design and function and does not represent a commitment on the part of the manufacturer. In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the product or documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
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Cautionary messages should also be heeded to help reduce the chance of losing data or damaging the KINO-9451. Cautions are easy to recognize. The word “caution” is written as “CAUTION,” both capitalized and bold and is followed. The italicized text is the cautionary message.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC CAUTION: This is an example of a caution message. Failure to adhere to cautions messages may result in permanent damage to the KINO-9451. Please take caution messages seriously. NOTE: These messages inform the reader of essential but non-critical information. These messages should be read carefully as any directions or instructions contained therein can help avoid making mistakes.
KINO-9451 from or contact an IEI sales representative directly. To contact an IEI sales representative, please send an email to sales@iei.com.tw. The items listed below should all be included in the KINO-9451 package. 1 x KINO-9451 single board computer 1 x IDE flat cable...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 5.2.1 Installation Notices ..................68 5.2.2 Installation Checklist ..................69 5.3 CPU, CPU C DIMM I ..........70 OOLING IT AND NSTALLATION 5.3.1 Socket 479 CPU Installation................70 5.3.2 Cooling Kit CF-479B-RS Installation.............. 72 5.3.3 DIMM Installation ................... 74 5.4 J...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 6.3 A ....................... 98 DVANCED 6.3.1 CPU Configuration..................99 6.3.2 IDE Configuration ..................100 6.3.2.1 IDE Master, IDE Slave ................102 6.3.3 Super IO Configuration.................. 107 6.3.4 Hardware Health Configuration..............110 6.3.5 ACPI Configuration ..................112 6.3.6 APM Configuration..................113 6.3.7 Remote Access Configuration .................115...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC B.2 DIO C ................... 167 ONNECTOR INOUTS B.3 A ................168 SSEMBLY ANGUAGE AMPLES B.3.1 Enable the DIO Input Function..............168 B.3.2 Enable the DIO Output Function ..............168 WATCHDOG TIMER ..................169 ADDRESS MAPPING..................172 D.1 IO A ....................
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC List of BIOS Menus Menu 1: Main ....................97 Menu 2: Advanced.......................99 Menu 3: CPU Configuration ..................100 Menu 4: IDE Configuration ..................101 Menu 5: IDE Master and IDE Slave Configuration ..........103 Menu 6: Super IO Configuration ................107 Menu 7: Hardware Health Configuration ...............
1.5 Gb/s and up to eight USB 2.0 devices. The dual PCI Express (PCIe) Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) controllers provide GbE connectivity for network communication. The KINO-9451 also has a PCIe x16 socket and a Mini PCI socket for system expansion. Three RS-232, one RS-232/422/485 and one digital input/output (DIO) port offer system integrators more choices of peripheral devices for the targeted application.
SATA with 1.5 Gb/s transfer rate Dual PCIe GbE enhance high performance in network 1.1.2 KINO-9451 Features Some of the KINO-9451 features are listed below: Complies with RoHS Supports Intel® Core™2 Duo, Core™ Duo, Core™ Solo and Celeron® M processor...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 1.2 KINO-9451 Board Overview Figure 1-2: KINO-9451 Board Overview (Top View) 1.2.1 KINO-9451 Connectors The KINO-9451 has the following connectors on-board: 2 x DDR2 DIMM sockets Page 4...
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3 x Serial port connectors 2 x SATA connectors 1 x SPDIF connector 2 x USB connectors The KINO-9451 has the following connectors on the board rear panel: 6 x Audio jacks 1 x CRT connector 2 x Ethernet connectors...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 1.2.2 Technical Specifications KINO-9451 technical specifications are listed in Table 1-1. Detailed descriptions of each specification can be found in Chapter 2. SPECIFICATION ® CPUs Supported Intel Core™2 Duo/ Core™ Duo/Core™ Solo/Celeron® M with 533/667 MHz FSB Chipsets Northbridge: Intel®...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC One PCIe x16 slot Super I/O iTE IT8712 Digital I/O 8-bit digital I/O, 4 input / 4 output by super I/O Audio RealTek ALC883 with 7.1 channel HD interface with 2 audio streams support Ethernet Dual Broadcom BCM5787 PCIe GbE controllers with ASF2.0 remote control support...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 2.1 Overview This chapter describes the specifications and on-board features of the KINO-9451 in detail. 2.2 Dimensions 2.2.1 Board Dimensions The dimensions of the board are listed below: Length: 170 mm Width: 170 mm Figure 2-1: KINO-9451 Dimensions (mm) 2.2.2 External Interface Panel Dimensions...
Figure 2-2: External Interface Panel Dimensions (mm) 2.3 Data Flow The KINO-9451 motherboard comes with an Intel® 945GME GMCH and an Intel® ICH7 I/O Controller Hub. Figure 2-3 shows the data flow between the system chipset, the CPU and other components installed on the motherboard.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 2-3: Data Flow Block Diagram 2.4 Compatible Processors 2.4.1 Compatible Processor Overview The KINO-9451 supports the following socket 479 processors: Intel® Core™2 Duo Mobile processors Intel® Core™ Duo processors Page 11...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Intel® Core™ Solo processors Intel® Celeron® M processors The first three of the above processors communicate with the Intel® 945GME GMCH through a 667 MHz FSB and the Intel® Celeron® M processor through a 533 MHz FSB.
® 2.5.2 Intel 945GME Memory Support WARNING: Only DDR2 memory module can be installed on the KINO-9451. Do not install DDR memory modules. If a DDR memory module is installed on the KINO-9451, the KINO-9451 may be irreparably damaged. ®...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Single-channel or dual-channel Capacities of 256 MB, 512 MB, 1 GB or 2 GB Transfer speeds of 400 MHz, 533 MHz or 667 MHz 64-bit wide channel The memory sockets are shown in Figure 2-4. Figure 2-4: 240-pin DDR2 DIMM Sockets ®...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 2-5: PCIe x16 Socket 2.5.3.2 PCIe x16 Bus Specifications Some of the PCIe x16 bus specifications are listed below. Compliant with the current PCI Express Base Specification base PCIe frequency of 2.5 GHz Raw bit rate on the pins is 250 Gb/s...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC ® The Intel® 945GME GMCH has an Intel Gen. 3.5 integrated graphics engine that supports the following display devices: Analog CRT LVDS TV-Out ® 2.5.4.1 Intel 945GME Analog CRT Support A DB-15 VGA connector on the external peripheral interface connector panel is interfaced ®...
Integrated SATA host controller with DMA operations interfaced to two SATA connectors on the KINO-9451 Integrated IDE controller supports Ultra ATA 100/66/33 Supports the eight USB 2.0 devices on the KINO-9451 with four UHCI controllers and one EHCI controller Complies with System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification, Version 2.0 Supports Intel®...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC ® 2.6.2 Intel ICH7-M HD Audio Controller The HD Audio controller integrated into the ICH7-M complies with the Intel High Definition Audio specification. Figure 2-6: HD Audio Codec The HD audio controller is connected to the external peripheral interface controllers through the integrated ALC883 HD Audio Codec.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 2-7: PCIe GbE Connectors ® 2.6.4 Intel ICH7-M IDE Interface The integrated IDE interface on the ICH7-M supports two IDE hard disks and ATAPI devices. PIO IDE transfers up to 16 MB/s and Ultra ATA transfers of 100 MB/s. The...
5V tolerant PCI signals (except PME#) Integrated PCI arbiter supports up to seven PCI bus masters The PCI bus is interfaced to one Mini PCI slot of the KINO-9451 and supports one expansion mini PCI card. Figure 2-8: Mini PCI Slot...
Up to eight high-speed, full-speed or low-speed USB devices are supported by the ICH7-M on the KINO-9451. High-speed USB 2.0, with data transfers of up to 480 MB/s, is enabled with the ICH7-M integrated Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) compliant host controller.
The GMCH has one PCIe x16 port reserved for a PCIe x16 graphics card. The PCIe x16 lane is interfaced to a PCIe x16 slot on the KINO-9451. The PCIe x16 graphics card is then installed on the PCIe x16 slot on the KINO-9451.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC interface, and an on-chip buffer memory. Some of the BCM5787 controller features are listed below: Integrated 10/100/1000BASE-T transceiver Automatic MDI crossover function PCIe v1.0a 10/100/1000BASE-T full/half-duplex MAC Wake on LAN support meeting the ACPI requirements Statistics for SNMP MIB II, Ethernet-like MIB, and Ethernet MIB (802.3z,...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC The iTE IT8712F Super I/O chipset is connected to the ICH7-M through the LPC bus. The iTE IT8712F is an LPC interface-based Super I/O device that comes with Environment Controller integration. Some of the features of the iTE IT8712F chipset are listed below:...
Supports mouse double-click and/or mouse move power on events 2.8.4 Fintek F81216DG LPC Serial Port Chipset The KINO-9451 has a Fintek F81216DG chipset onboard enables the addition of two additional UART serial ports (COM3 and COM4). UART includes 16-byte send/receive FIFO.
2.9.1 System Monitoring Three thermal inputs on the KINO-9451 Super I/O Enhanced Hardware Monitor monitor the following temperatures: CPU temperature System temperature Eight voltage inputs on the KINO-9451 Super I/O Enhanced Hardware Monitor monitor the following voltages: CPU Core +2.5V +3.30V +5.00V...
GMCH and ICH chipsets to ensure the operating temperature of these chips remain low. 2.9.3 Power Consumption Table 2-4 shows the power consumption parameters for the KINO-9451 running with a ® 2.33 GHz Intel Core™2 Duo T7600 processor with 2 GB of DDR2 memory.
When the KINO-9451 is unpacked, please do the following: Follow the anti-static precautions outlined in Section 3.1. Make sure the packing box is facing upwards so the KINO-9451 does not fall out of the box. Make sure all the components shown in Section 3.3 are present.
If some of the components listed in the checklist below are missing, please do not proceed with the installation. Contact the IEI reseller or vendor you purchased the KINO-9451 from or contact an IEI sales representative directly. To contact an IEI sales representative, please send an email to sales@iei.com.tw.
The items listed in this section are optional items that must be ordered separately. Please contact your KINO-9451 vendor, distributor or reseller for more information or, contact iEi directly by sending an email to sales@iei.com.tw. The following optional items are available for the KINO-9451. Page 31...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Quantity Item and Part Number Image Dual port USB cable (P/N: CB-USB02-RS) RS-232/422/485 cable (P/N: 32200-000077-RS) CPU Cooler (P/N: CF-479B-RS) Table 3-2: Optional Items Page 32...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 4.1.2 Peripheral Interface Connectors Table 4-1 shows a list of the peripheral interface connectors on the KINO-9451. Detailed descriptions of these connectors can be found in Section 4.2. Connector Type Label Audio connector 10-pin header AUDIO2 DDR2 DIMM socket...
USB connector (2) 8-pin header USB5 Table 4-1: Peripheral Interface Connectors 4.1.3 Rear Panel Connectors Table 4-2 lists the rear panel connectors on the KINO-9451. Detailed descriptions of these connectors can be found in Section 4.3. Connector Type Label Audio Jacks...
See Figure 4-2 CN Pinouts: See Table 4-3 The front panel audio connector connects the on-board sound system of the KINO-9451 to the audio line out and microphone jacks on the front of the computer chassis. Figure 4-2: Audio Connector Location PIN NO.
See Table 4-4 The DIO connector is managed through a Super I/O chip. The DIO connector pins are user programmable. The digital IO port of KINO-9451 is 5 V CMOS level. Figure 4-3: GPIO Connector Location PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION...
CN Pinouts: See Table 4-5 The cooling fan connectors on the KINO-9451 provide a 12 V, 500 mA current to one CPU cooling fan, one system cooling fan and one Northbridge cooling fan. There is a “sense” pin in the fan connector, which transfers the fan’s sense signal to the system BIOS in order to recognize the fan speed.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC PIN NO. DESCRIPTION +12V Sense Table 4-5: Fan Connector Pinouts 4.2.4 Front Panel Connector CN Label: F_PANEL1 CN Type: 14-pin header (2x7) CN Location: See Figure 4-5 CN Pinouts: See Table 4-6 The front panel connector connects to several external switches and indicators to monitor and control the motherboard.
40-pin box header (2x20) CN Location: See Figure 4-6 CN Pinouts: See Table 4-7 One primary 40-pin IDE device connector on the KINO-9451 motherboard supports connectivity to ATA 100/66/33 IDE devices with data transfer rates up to 100 MB/s. Page 41...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 4-6: IDE Device Connector Location PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PIN NO. DESCRIPTION RESET# DATA 7 DATA 8 DATA 6 DATA 9 DATA 5 DATA 10 DATA 4 DATA 11 DATA 3 DATA 12 DATA 2 DATA 13...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 4.2.10 Panel ID Connector CN Label: P_ID1 CN Type: 8-pin header (2x4) CN Location: See Figure 4-13 CN Pinouts: See Table 4-15 Use the panel ID connector to set the panel resolution. Figure 4-11: Panel ID Connector Location...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 4-14: Power Button Connector Location PIN NO. DESCRIPTION PWRBTN EX_PWRBTN# Table 4-16: Power Button Connector Pinouts 4.2.14 14-Pin Serial Port Connectors CN Label: COM5 CN Type: 14-pin header (2x7) CN Location: See Figure 4-15 CN Pinouts: See Table 4-17 The serial ports connectors connect to RS-232/422/485 serial port device.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC allows the user to enjoy digital audio. The SPDIF1 port provides digital audio to external speaker or compressed AC3 data to an external Dolby Digital Decoder via a coaxial cable. Figure 4-18: SPDIF Connector Locations PIN NO.
4.3 External Interface Connectors The peripheral connectors on the back panel are connected to devices externally when the KINO-9451 is installed in a chassis. The peripheral connectors on the rear panel are: 6 x Audio jacks 1 x CRT connector...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 4-20: KINO-9451 External Interface Connectors 4.3.1 Audio Connectors CN Label: AUDIO1 Audio jack CN Type: CN Location: See Figure 4-20 (labeled number 7) CN Pinouts: See Figure 4-21 Center/Subwoofer port (Yellow): Connects the center/subwoofer speakers. Line In port (Light Blue): Connects a CD-ROM, DVD player, or other audio devices.
CN Pinouts: See Table 4-23 The KINO-9451 is equipped with two built-in GbE Ethernet controllers. The controllers can connect to the LAN through two RJ-45 LAN connectors. There are two LEDs on the connector indicating the status of LAN. The pin assignments are listed in the following...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION L_KDAT L_MDAT L_KCLK L_MCLK Table 4-25: PS/2 Connector Pinouts 4.3.5 Serial Port Connectors CN Label: CRT_COM1 CN Type: DB-9 CN Location: See Figure 4-20 (labeled number 2) CN Pinouts: See Table 4-26 The serial ports can be connected to a serial communications device directly.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC GROUND (GND) DATA SET READY (DSR) REQUEST TO SEND (RTS) CLEAR TO SEND (CTS) RING INDICATOR (RI) Table 4-26: External Serial Port Pinouts 4.3.6 TV-Out Connector CN Label: CN Type: 7-pin TV port CN Location: See Figure 4-20 (labeled number 8)
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Ground Composite:CVBS Component:Chrominance (Pb) Table 4-27: TV-Out Pinouts 4.3.7 USB Connector CN Label: LAN/USB1B and LAN/USB2B USB port CN Type: CN Location: See Figure 4-20 (labeled number 3 and 5) CN Pinouts: See Table 4-28 USB devices can be connected directly to the USB connectors on the rear panel.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can cause serious damage to electronic components, including the KINO-9451. Dry climates are especially susceptible to ESD. It is therefore critical that whenever the KINO-9451, or any other electrical component is handled, the following anti-static precautions are strictly adhered to.
KINO-9451 is installed. All installation notices pertaining to the installation of the KINO-9451 should be strictly adhered to. Failing to adhere to these precautions may lead to severe damage of the KINO-9451 and injury to the person installing the motherboard. 5.2.1 Installation Notices...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC When working with the KINO-9451, make sure that it is disconnected from all power supplies and that no electricity is being fed into the system. Before and during the installation of the KINO-9451 DO NOT: Remove any of the stickers on the PCB board. These stickers are required for warranty validation.
Running a CPU without a cooling kit may also result in injury to the user. The CPU, CPU cooling kit and DIMM are the most critical components of the KINO-9451. If one of these component is not installed the KINO-9451 cannot run.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Step 1: Unlock the CPU retention screw. When shipped, the retention screw of the CPU socket should be in the unlocked position. If it is not in the unlocked position, use a screwdriver to unlock the screw. See Figure 5-1.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC See Figure 5-2.Step 0: Figure 5-2: Lock the CPU Socket Retention Screw 5.3.2 Cooling Kit CF-479B-RS Installation Figure 5-3: IEI CF-479B-RS Cooling Kit An IEI Socket 479 CPU cooling kit can be purchased separately. The cooling kit comprises a CPU heat sink and a cooling fan.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC WARNING: Do not wipe off (accidentally or otherwise) the pre-sprayed layer of thermal paste on the bottom of the CF-479B-RS heat sink. The thermal paste between the CPU and the heat sink is important for optimum heat dissipation.
Figure 5-5: Connect the cooling fan cable 5.3.3 DIMM Installation WARNING: Only DDR2 memory module can be installed on the KINO-9451. Do not install DDR memory modules. If a DDR memory module is installed on the KINO-9451, the KINO-9451 may be irreparably damaged. Please make sure the purchased DIMM complies with the memory specifications of the KINO-9451.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 5-6: Installing a DIMM Step 1: Open the DIMM socket handles. The DIMM socket has two handles that secure the DIMM into the socket. Before the DIMM can be inserted into the socket, the handles must be opened. See Figure 5-6.
OPEN a jumper means removing the Figure 5-7: Jumper Locations plastic clip from a jumper. Before the KINO-9451 is installed in the system, the jumpers must be set in accordance with the desired configuration. The jumpers on the KINO-9451 are listed in Table 5-1. Description...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Jumper Settings: See Table 5-2 Jumper Location: See Figure 5-8 The AT/ATX Power Select jumper specifies the systems power mode as AT or ATX. AT/ATX Power Select jumper settings are shown in Table 5-2. AT_PWR_SW1 Description Open...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC If the KINO-9451 fails to boot due to improper BIOS settings, the clear CMOS jumper clears the CMOS data and resets the system BIOS information. To do this, use the jumper cap to close pins 2 and 3 for a few seconds then reinstall the jumper clip back to pins 1 and 2.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 5-9: Clear CMOS Jumper 5.4.3 COM 5 Function Select Jumper Jumper Label: J2 and J3 Jumper Type: 3-pin header Jumper Settings: See Table 5-4 Jumper Location: See Figure 5-10 The COM 5 Function Select jumper sets the communication protocol used by the COM 5 serial communications port as RS-232, RS-422 or RS-485.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Short 3-5, 4-6 RS-485 Table 5-4: COM 5 Function Select Jumper Settings The COM 5 Function Select jumper location is shown in Table 5-4. Figure 5-10: COM 5 Function Select Jumper Location 5.4.4 RS-422 or RS-486 Termination Resister...
Figure 5-11: RS-422 and RS-485 Termination Resister Jumper Locations 5.4.5 LVDS Voltage Selection WARNING: Permanent damage to the screen and KINO-9451 may occur if the wrong voltage is selected with this jumper. Please refer to the user guide that cam with the monitor to select the correct voltage.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Jumper Settings: See Table 5-7 Jumper Location: See Figure 5-12 The LVDS Voltage Selection jumper allows the LVDS screen voltage to be set. The LVDS Voltage Selection jumper settings are shown in Table 5-7. LVDS Voltage Select...
The KINO-9451 must be installed in a chassis with ventilation holes on the sides allowing airflow to travel through the heat sink surface. In a system with an individual power supply unit, the cooling fan of a power supply can also help generate airflow through the board surface.
USB cable (four port) RS-232/422/485 cable 5.6.2 IDE Cable Connection The IDE flat cable connects to the KINO-9451 to one or two IDE devices. To connect an IDE HDD to the KINO-9451, please follow the instructions below. Step 1: Locate the IDE connector. The location/s of the IDE device connector/s is/are shown in Chapter 3.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 5-13: IDE Cable Connection Step 3: Connect the cable to an IDE device. Connect the two connectors on the other side of the cable to one or two IDE devices. Make sure that pin 1 on the cable corresponds to pin 1 on the connector.Step 0:...
0: 5.6.4 SATA Drive Connection The KINO-9451 is shipped with two SATA drive cables and one SATA drive power cable. To connect the SATA drives to the connectors, please follow the steps below. Step 1: Locate the connectors.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 5-15: SATA Drive Cable Connection Step 3: Connect the cable to the SATA disk. Connect the connector on the other end of the cable to the connector at the back of the SATA drive. See Figure 5-16.
VGA monitors DVI port devices Serial port devices Mouse and keyboard To install these devices, connect the corresponding cable connector from the actual device to the corresponding KINO-9451 external peripheral interface connector making sure the pins are properly aligned. Page 88...
Figure 5-17: Audio Connectors 5.7.2 RJ-45 Ethernet and USB Connection The KINO-9451 has two RJ-45 Ethernet and USB combo connectors on the external peripheral interface panel for LAN communications and USB device. Follow the steps below to connect an RJ-45 Ethernet and USB connectors to the KINO-9451.
Figure 5-18: RJ-45 Ethernet Connector 5.7.3 VGA Monitor Connection The KINO-9451 has a single female DB-15 connector on the external peripheral interface panel. The DB-15 connector is connected to a CRT or VGA monitor. To connect a monitor to the KINO-9451, please follow the instructions below.
5.7.4 Serial Device Connection The KINO-9451 has one female DB-9 connector on the external peripheral interface panel for serial devices. Follow the steps below to connect a serial device to the KINO-9451. Step 1: Locate the DB-9 connector. The location of the DB-9 connector is shown in Chapter 3.
Step 0: 5.7.5 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Connection The KINO-9451 has a dual PS/2 connector on the external peripheral interface panel. The dual PS/2 connector is used to connect to a keyboard and mouse to the system. Follow the steps below to connect a keyboard and mouse to the KINO-9451.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 6.1 Introduction A licensed copy of AMI BIOS is preprogrammed into the ROM BIOS. The BIOS setup program allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This chapter describes how to access the BIOS setup program and the configuration options that may be changed.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC F1 key General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu F2 /F3 key Change color from total 16 colors. F2 to select color forward. F10 key Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu Table 6-1: BIOS Navigation Keys 6.1.3 Getting Help...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 6.2 Main The Main BIOS menu (BIOS Menu 1) appears when the BIOS Setup program is entered. The Main menu gives an overview of the basic system information. BIOS Menu 1: Main System Overview The System Overview lists a brief summary of different system components. The fields in System Overview cannot be changed.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Count: The number of CPUs on the motherboard System Memory: Displays the auto-detected system memory. Size: Lists memory size The System Overview field also has two user configurable fields: System Time [xx:xx:xx] Use the System Time option to set the system time. Manually enter the hours, minutes and seconds.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC BIOS Menu 2: Advanced 6.3.1 CPU Configuration Use the CPU Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 3) to view detailed CPU specifications and configure the CPU. Page 99...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC BIOS Menu 3: CPU Configuration The CPU Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 3) lists the following CPU details: Manufacturer: Lists the name of the CPU manufacturer Brand String: Lists the brand name of the CPU being used Frequency: Lists the CPU processing speed...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC BIOS Menu 4: IDE Configuration ATA/IDE Configurations [Compatible] Use the ATA/IDE Configurations option to configure the ATA/IDE controller. Disables the on-board ATA/IDE controller. Disabled Compatible Configures the on-board ATA/IDE controller to be in compatible mode. In this mode, a SATA channel will replace one of the IDE channels.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Legacy IDE Channels [PATA Pri, SATA Sec] SATA Only PATA Pri, SATA Sec EFAULT PATA Pri., PATA Sec IDE Master and IDE Slave When entering setup, BIOS auto detects the presence of IDE devices. BIOS displays the status of the auto detected IDE devices.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC BIOS Menu 5: IDE Master and IDE Slave Configuration Type [Auto] Use the Type BIOS option select the type of device the AMIBIOS attempts to boot from after the Power-On Self-Test (POST) is complete. Not Installed BIOS is prevented from searching for an IDE disk drive on the specified channel.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC IDE disk drives on the specified channel. ARMD This option specifies an ATAPI Removable Media Device. These include, but are not limited to: LS-120 LBA/Large Mode [Auto] Use the LBA/Large Mode option to disable or enable BIOS to auto detects LBA (Logical Block Addressing).
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC PIO Mode [Auto] Use the PIO Mode option to select the IDE PIO (Programmable I/O) mode program timing cycles between the IDE drive and the programmable IDE controller. As the PIO mode increases, the cycle time decreases.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC MWDMA0 Multi Word DMA mode 0 selected with a maximum data transfer rate of 4.2MBps Multi Word DMA mode 1 selected with a maximum data MWDMA1 transfer rate of 13.3MBps MWDMA2 Multi Word DMA mode 2 selected with a maximum data transfer rate of 16.6MBps...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Auto BIOS auto detects HDD SMART support. EFAULT Disabled Prevents BIOS from using the HDD SMART feature. Enabled Allows BIOS to use the HDD SMART feature 32Bit Data Transfer [Enabled] Use the 32Bit Data Transfer BIOS option to enables or disable 32-bit data transfers.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Serial Port1 Address [3F8/IRQ4] Use the Serial Port1 Address option to select the Serial Port 1 base address. Disabled No base address is assigned to Serial Port 1 3F8/IRQ4 Serial Port 1 I/O port address is 3F8 and the interrupt...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 2E8/IRQ3 Serial Port 2 I/O port address is 2E8 and the interrupt address is IRQ3 Serial Port2 Mode [Normal] Use the Serial Port2 Mode option to select the Serial Port2 operational mode. Normal Serial Port 2 mode is normal...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Disabled No base address is assigned to serial port 3 Serial port 4 I/O port address is 3E8 Serial port 4 I/O port address is 2E8 EFAULT Serial port 4 I/O port address is 2E0 Serial Port4 IRQ [10] Use the Serial Port4 IRQ option to select the interrupt address for serial port 4.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC BIOS Menu 7: Hardware Health Configuration The following system parameters and values are shown. The system parameters that are monitored are: System Temperatures: The following system temperatures are monitored CPU Temperature System Temperature Fan Speeds: The following cooling fan speeds are monitored.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC GMCH (1,5V) 1.05V 5VSB 6.3.5 ACPI Configuration The ACPI Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 8) configures the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) and Power Management (APM) options. BIOS Menu 8: ACPI Configuration Suspend Mode [S1(POS)] Use the Suspend Mode option to specify the sleep state the system enters when it is not being used.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 6.3.6 APM Configuration The APM Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 9) allows the advanced power management options to be configured. BIOS Menu 9:Advanced Power Management Configuration AT/ATX power [ATX power] Use the AT/ATX power BIOS option to select the power supply that is connected to the system.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Power Off The system remains turned off EFAULT Power On The system turns on Last State The system returns to its previous state. If it was on, it turns itself on. If it was off, it remains off.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Enabled If selected, the following appears with values that can be selected: RTC Alarm Date (Days) System Time After setting the alarm, the computer turns itself on from a suspend state when the alarm goes off. 6.3.7 Remote Access Configuration Use the Remote Access Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 10) to configure remote access parameters.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Remote Access [Disabled] Use the Remote Access option to enable or disable access to the remote functionalities of the system. Disabled Remote access is disabled. EFAULT Remote access configuration options shown below Enabled appear: Serial Port Number...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Base Address, IRQ [2F8h,3] The Base Address, IRQ option cannot be configured and only shows the interrupt address of the serial port listed above. Serial Port Mode [115200 8,n,1] Use the Serial Port Mode option to select baud rate through which the console redirection is made.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Disabled The console is not redirected after POST Boot Loader Redirection is active during POST and during Boot Loader Always Redirection is always active (Some OSes may not EFAULT work if set to Always) Terminal Type [ANSI] Use the Terminal Type BIOS option to specify the remote terminal type.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC No Delay EFAULT Delay 1 sec Delay 2 sec Delay 4 sec 6.3.8 USB Configuration Use the USB Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 11) to read USB configuration information and configure the USB settings. BIOS Menu 11: USB Configuration USB Configuration The USB Configuration field shows the system USB configuration.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC USB Devices Enabled The USB Devices Enabled field lists the USB devices that are enabled on the system USB Functions [Enabled] Use the USB Functions BIOS option to enable or disable USB function support. Disabled USB function support disabled...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC USB2.0 Controller Mode [HiSpeed] Use the USB2.0 Controller Mode option to set the speed of the USB2.0 controller. FullSpeed The controller is capable of operating at 12Mb/s HiSpeed The controller is capable of operating at 480Mb/s EFAULT 6.3.8.1 USB Mass Storage Device Configuration...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 10 Sec POST waits 10 seconds for the USB mass storage device after the start unit command. POST waits 20 seconds for the USB mass storage 20 Sec EFAULT device after the start unit command. 30 Sec POST waits 30 seconds for the USB mass storage device after the start unit command.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Auto BIOS auto-detects the current USB. EFAULT Floppy The USB device will be emulated as a floppy drive. The device can be either A: or B: responding to INT13h calls that return DL = 0 or DL = 1 respectively.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC BIOS Menu 13: PCI/PnP Configuration IRQ# [Available] Use the IRQ# address to specify what IRQs can be assigned to a particular peripheral device. Available The specified IRQ is available to be used by EFAULT PCI/PnP devices The specified IRQ is reserved for use by Legacy ISA...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC IRQ7 IRQ9 IRQ10 IRQ 11 IRQ 14 IRQ 15 DMA Channel# [Available] Use the DMA Channel# option to assign a specific DMA channel to a particular PCI/PnP device. Available The specified DMA is available to be used by...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 54KB reserved for legacy ISA devices 6.5 Boot Use the Boot menu (BIOS Menu 14) to configure system boot options. BIOS Menu 14: Boot 6.5.1 Boot Settings Configuration Use the Boot Settings Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 15) to configure advanced system boot options.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC BIOS Menu 15: Boot Settings Configuration Quick Boot [Enabled] Use the Quick Boot BIOS option to make the computer speed up the boot process. No POST procedures are skipped Disabled Enabled Some POST procedures are skipped to decrease...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC AddOn ROM Display Mode [Force BIOS] Use the AddOn ROM Display Mode option to allow add-on ROM (read-only memory) messages to be displayed. Force BIOS The system forces third party BIOS to display EFAULT during system boot.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Enabled Can be booted from a remote system through the EFAULT 6.5.2 Boot Device Priority Use the Boot Device Priority menu (BIOS Menu 16) to specify the boot sequence from the available devices. Possible boot devices may include:...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 6.5.3 Hard Disk Drives Use the Hard Disk Drives menu to specify the boot sequence of the available HDDs. When the menu is opened, the HDDs connected to the system are listed as shown below: 1st Drive...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC BIOS Menu 18: Security Change Supervisor Password Use the Change Supervisor Password to set or change a supervisor password. The default for this option is Not Installed. If a supervisor password must be installed, select this field and enter the password. After the password has been added, Install appears next to Change Supervisor Password.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Clear User Password Use the Clear User Password to clear a user’s password. The default for this option is Not Installed. If a user password must be cleared, use this option. 6.7 Chipset Use the Chipset menu (BIOS Menu 19) to access the NorthBridge and SouthBridge...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 6.7.1 NorthBridge Configuration Use the Northbridge Chipset Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 20) to configure the Northbridge chipset. BIOS Menu 20:Northbridge Chipset Configuration Memory Hole [Disabled] Use the Memory Hole option to reserve memory space between 15MB and 16MB for ISA expansion cards that require a specified area of memory to work properly.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC ISA expansion cards Boots Graphics Adapter Priority [PEG/PCI] Use the Boots Graphics Adapter Priority option to select the graphics controller used as the primary boot device. Select either an integrated graphics controller (IGD) or a combination of PCI graphics controller, a PCI express (PEG) controller or an IGD.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Fixed Mode A fixed portion of graphics memory is reserved as graphics memory. Graphics memory dynamically allocated DVMT Mode EFAULT according to the system and graphics needs. Combo Mode A fixed portion of graphics memory is reserved as graphics memory.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Flat Panel Type [3-1024x768] Use the Flat Panel Type option to select the type of flat panel connected to the system. Configuration options are listed below. 1-640x480 2-800x600 3-1024x768 EFAULT 4-1024x768 (36bits) 5-Reserved 6-1280x1024 (36bits) 7-1600x1200 (36bits) 6.7.2 Southbridge Configuration...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Disabled The onboard Intel High Definition Audio controller is disabled Azalia The onboard Intel High Definition Audio controller EFAULT automatically detected and enabled ASF Support [Enabled] Use the ASF Support BIOS option to control the system’s ability to connect to a remote management server.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC BIOS Menu 22:Exit Save Changes and Exit Use the Save Changes and Exit option to save the changes made to the BIOS options and to exit the BIOS configuration setup program. Discard Changes and Exit Use the Discard Changes and Exit option to exit the BIOS configuration setup program without saving the changes made to the system.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Load Optimal Defaults Use the Load Optimal Defaults option to load the optimal default values for each of the parameters on the Setup menus. F9 key can be used for this operation. Load Failsafe Defaults Use the Load Failsafe Defaults option to load failsafe default values for each of the parameters on the Setup menus.
To install the chipset driver, please follow the steps below: Step 1: Insert the CD into the system that contains the KINO-9451 board. Open the 1-INF directory and locate the icon for the infinst_autol.exe installation file. Once located, use the mouse to double click the icon.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 7-3: License Agreement Step 5: Agree to the license terms by clicking “Y ”. The “Readme” in Figure 7-4 appears. Figure 7-4: Readme Information Step 6: Click “Y ”. The driver is installed on the computer. After the installation is complete, the installation complete screen shown in Figure 7-5 appears.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC the preferred option and click “F ” to complete the installation process. INISH Step 0: Figure 7-5: Restart the Computer 7.3 VGA Driver To install the VGA driver, please follow the steps below: Step 1: Insert the Utility CD that came with the motherboard into the system CD drive.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Step 7: Accept the terms and conditions stipulated in the license agreement by clicking the “Y ” button (Figure 7-9). The installation notice shown in Figure 7-10 appears. Figure 7-10: VGA Driver Installing Notice Step 8: After the driver installation process is complete, a confirmation screen shown in Figure 7-11 appears.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC 7.4 Broadcom LAN Driver (for GbE LAN) Installation To install the Broadcom LAN driver, please follow the steps below. Step 1: Open Windows Control Panel (Figure 7-12). Figure 7-12: Access Windows Control Panel Step 2: Double click the System icon (Figure 7-13).
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 7-15: Device Manager List Step 5: Double click the listed device that has question marks next to it. (This means Windows does not recognize the device). Step 6: The Device Driver Wizard appears (Figure 7-16). Click N to continue.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 7-16: Search for Suitable Driver Step 7: Select “Specify a Location” in the Locate Driver Files window (Figure 7-17). Click N to continue. Page 152...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 7-17: Locate Driver Files Step 8: Select the proper OS folder under the “X:\3-LAN\BROADCOM BCM57xx Drivers” directory (Figure 7-18) in the location browsing window, where “X:\” is the system CD drive. Figure 7-18: Location Browsing Window Step 9: Click OK to continue.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC continue. The driver is installed.Step 0: 7.5 RealTek HD Audio Driver (ALC883) Installation To install the Realtek High Definition (HD) Audio driver, please follow the steps below. Step 1: Open Windows Control Panel (Figure 7-12). Figure 7-19: Access Windows Control Panel Step 2: Double click the System icon (Figure 7-13).
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 7-22: Device Manager List Step 5: Double click the listed device that has question marks next to it. (This means Windows does not recognize the device). Step 6: The Device Driver Wizard appears (Figure 7-16). Click N to continue.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 7-23: Search for Suitable Driver Step 7: Select “Specify a Location” in the Locate Driver Files window (Figure 7-17). Click N to continue. Page 158...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure 7-24: Locate Driver Files Step 8: Select “X:\4-AUDIO\AC-KIT883HD\WIN” directory in the location browsing window, where “X:\” is the system CD drive (Figure 7-18). Step 9: Click OK to continue. The driver is installed. Step 0: Step 1: The confirmation screen offers the option of restarting the computer now or later.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC installation file. Step 3: The Preparing Setup window appears (). Figure 7-25: Preparing Setup Screen Step 4: A Welcome screen appears. Click N to continue the installation. Step 5: A license agreement appears. Read through the license agreement.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Step 10: After the driver installation process is complete, a confirmation screen appears. Step 11: The confirmation screen allows user to restart the computer immediately after the installation is complete or to restart the computer later. For the settings to take effect the computer must be restarted.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC A.1 BIOS Configuration Options Below is a list of BIOS configuration options described in Chapter 6. System Overview ....................97 System Time [xx:xx:xx] ..................98 System Date [xx/xx/xx] ..................98 ATA/IDE Configurations [Compatible].............. 101 Legacy IDE Channels [PATA Pri, SATA Sec]........... 102 ...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Resume On RTC Alarm [Disabled]..............114 RTC Alarm Date (Days) ..................115 System Time......................115 Remote Access [Disabled]................. 116 Serial Port Number ..................... 116 Serial Port Mode....................116 Flow Control ......................116 ...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Quiet Boot [Disabled] ..................127 AddOn ROM Display Mode [Force BIOS] ............128 Bootup Num-Lock [On] ..................128 Boot From LAN Support [Disabled] ..............128 Change Supervisor Password................132 Change User Password..................132 ...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC B.1 DIO Interface Introduction The DIO connector on the KINO-9451 is interfaced to GPIO ports on the IT8712F Super I/O chipset. The DIO has both 4-bit digital inputs and 4-bit digital outputs. The digital inputs and digital outputs are generally control signals that control the on/off circuit of external devices or TTL devices.
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC B.3 Assembly Language Samples B.3.1 Enable the DIO Input Function The BIOS interrupt call INT 15H controls the digital I/O. An assembly program to enable digital I/O input functions is listed below. Sets the digital port as input...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC NOTE: The following discussion applies to DOS environment. IEI support is contacted or the IEI website visited for specific drivers for more sophisticated operating systems, e.g., Windows and Linux. The Watchdog Timer is provided to ensure that standalone systems can always recover from catastrophic conditions that cause the CPU to crash.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC NOTE: When exiting a program it is necessary to disable the Watchdog Timer, otherwise the system resets. Example program: ; INITIAL TIMER PERIOD COUNTER W_LOOP: AX, 6F02H ;setting the time-out value BL, 30 ;time-out value is 48 seconds ;...
The compatible items described here have been tested by the IEI R&D team and found to be compatible with the KINO-9451. E.1 Compatible Processors The following Socket 478 processors have been successfully tested on the KINO-9451. Model Number Frequency Intel® Core™ Duo T2600 2.16GHz...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC The following memory modules have been successfully tested on the KINO-9451. Manufacturer Model No. Capacity Speed CORSAIR VS51MB667D2 512MB 667MHz CORSAIR VS1GB667D2 667MHz CORSAIR VS2GB667D2 667MHz Kingston KHX5400D2K2/2G PC2-5400 Kingston KHX5400D2K2/1G 512MB PC2-5400 Kingston KVR667D2N5/2G 667MHz A-DATA...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC F.1 Hazardous Material Disclosure Table for IPB Products Cer tified as RoHS Compliant Under 2002/95/EC Without Mercury The details provided in this appendix are to ensure that the product is compliant with the Peoples Republic of China (China) RoHS standards. The table below acknowledges the presences of small quantities of certain materials in the product, and is applicable to China RoHS only.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Part Name Toxic or Hazardous Substances and Elements Lead Mercury Cadmium Hexavalent Polybrominated Polybrominated (Hg) (Cd) Chromium (Pb) Biphenyls Diphenyl Ethers (CR(VI)) (PBB) (PBDE) Housing Display Printed Circuit Board Metal Fasteners Cable Assembly Fan Assembly Power Supply...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC G.1 Introduction The Broadcom PCIe GbE controllers that comes with the motherboard support Alert Standard Format (ASF) function. This chapter describes how to configure the ASF function using the Broadcom ASF Configuration utility. NOTE: If the Broadcom ASF Configuration utility can not detect the GbE network adapter, it may due to the EEPROM or BIOS settings.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Step 2: In the Events tab, make sure Transmit System Heartbeat Messages option is checked (Figure G-2). Figure G-2: Events Tab (Client) Step 3: In the SMBus tab, make sure the value of the Broadcom adapter address is correct.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure G-3: SMBus Tab (Client) Step 4: In the Security tab, make sure the ASF 1.0 Compatibility option is checked (Figure G-4). Enter the generation key and the authentication key of the operator. Page 185...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure G-4: Security Tab (Client) Step 5: Then enter the authentication key of the administrator (Figure G-5). Figure G-5: Security Tab – Administrator (Client) Page 186...
KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Step 6: Click OK to save the settings, then restart the computer. Step 0: G.3 Management Console Configuration Follow the steps below to use the Broadcom ASF Management Console utility to configure the management console. Step 1: In the Manage tab, check Secure Management (ASF 2.0) option.
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC Figure G-7: Security Tab (Management Console) Step 4: In the Boot Options tab, make sure the Include Boot Options in RMCP Commands option is checked. (Figure G-8). Step 0: Figure G-8: Boot Options Tab (Management Console) Page 188...
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KINO-9451 Mini-ITX SBC location and pinouts ......49 power cable ...........86 PCI interface ..........20 Serial Device PCIe bus ............22 connection ..........91 peripheral device cables......84 Serial Device..........91 power button connector ......52 serial port ...........63 location and pinouts ......52 serial ports ..........24 power supply Side Speaker Out port ......59...