KTI Networks KS-2260 Operation Manual
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KTI Networks KS-2260 Operation Manual

10/100 managed fast ethernet switch with 100fx and gigabit connectivity
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10/100 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch
with 100FX and Gigabit Connectivity
KS-2260
Optional 100FX Modules
Optional Gigabit Modules
Operation Manual
DOC.030425-KS2260-K
- 1 -

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Summary of Contents for KTI Networks KS-2260

  • Page 1 10/100 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch with 100FX and Gigabit Connectivity KS-2260 Optional 100FX Modules Optional Gigabit Modules Operation Manual DOC.030425-KS2260-K - 1 -...
  • Page 2 (C) 2002 KTI Networks Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this documen- tation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any directive work (such as translation or transformation) without per- mission from KTI Networks Inc.
  • Page 3 The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice. Copyright (C) KTI. All Rights Reserved. TRADEMARKS Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corp. WARNING: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    2.7 Management Setup ... 39 2.7.1 Setup for Out-of-band (Console) Management ... 40 2.7.2 Setup for In-band Management ... 41 2.7.3 Quick Guide to Configure Switch IP Address ... 41 3. Console and Telnet Operation ... 42 3.1 Main Menu ... 44...
  • Page 5 3.2 Switch Static Configuration ... 46 3.2.1 Port Configuration ... 47 3.3.2 Trunk Configuration ... 49 3.3.3 VLAN Configuration ... 50 3.3.3.1 VLAN Configure ... 50 3.3.3.2 Create a VLAN Group ... 52 3.3.3.3 Edit / Delete a VLAN Group ... 54 3.3.3.4 Groups Sorted Mode ...
  • Page 6 3.5 Status and Counters ... 85 3.5.1 Port Status ... 86 3.5.2 Port Counters ... 87 3.5.3 System Information ... 88 3.6 Reboot Switch ... 89 3.6.1 Restart ... 89 3.6.2 Default ... 89 3.7 TFTP Update Firmware ... 90 3.7.1 TFTP Update Firmware ...
  • Page 7 5.5.6.1 IGMP Snooping ... 121 5.5.6.2 Static MAC Address ... 122 5.5.6.3 MAC Address Filtering ... 123 5.5.7 VLAN configuration ... 124 5.5.7.1 Port-based VLAN ... 125 5.5.7.2 802.1Q VLAN ... 127 5.5.8 Spanning Tree ... 131 5.5.9 Port Sniffer ... 135 5.5.10 SNMP ...

  • Page 8: Introduction

    To meet the demands of these more bandwidth- intensive applications, this switch device provides significant increase in performance for your Ethernet and Fast Ethernet network. The switch comes with high number of 10/100 Fast Ethernet switched ports, each capable of transferring information simultaneously at full wire speed to control and allocate the network bandwidth.

  • Page 9: Features

    1.2 Features • 19-inch rack mountable 24-Port 10/100 managed Fast Ethernet switch with two Giga expansion port slots • Provides two alternative 100Base-FX port slots for fiber connections • Non-blocking and store-and-forward switch engine performs forwarding and filtering at full wire speed.

  • Page 10: Hardware Specifications

    1.3 Hardware Specifications 10/100 Switched Ports Port 23, 24 Alternatives Giga Switched Ports Port Control Function Flow Control Methods Forwarding speed Trunking Function Port Sniffering MAC address aging time MAC Address Table Broadcast Storm Filtering Filtering MAC Address Port 1 ~ 24, Total : 24 ports 802.3 10Base-T, 802.3u 100Base-TX compliant Shielded RJ-45 with auto MDI-X function 100Base-FX connectivity...
  • Page 11 Network Access Control Function QoS Function Priority Decision Method VLAN Function Port-based VLAN 802.1Q VLAN - VLAN ID - Member port mode - GVRP - Protocol classification 802.1v compliant IP Multicasting Table 10/100 Port LED Display Giga Port LED Display Console Port Dimension Power Input Rating...

  • Page 12: Software Specifications

    1.4 Software Specifications Management interface In-band SNMP over TCP/IP network In-band Web browser over TCP/IP network In-band Telnet over TCP/IP network Out-of-band via Console port SNMP Traps over TCP/IP network RFC & Protocols IPv4 IP version4 Transmission Control Protocol User Datagram Protocol Ehernet Address Resolution Protocol ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol...

  • Page 13: Management Objects

    802.1X configuration System firmware update (TFTP) System firmware update (1K modem) Yes Default configuration file download Current configuration backup (TFTP) Yes Yes Reboot switch with default settings Reboot switch with current settings Console Telnet Web SNMP Yes Yes Yes Yes...

  • Page 14: Snmp Traps

    Management Objects Port state - enable/disable Port status - link, speed Port static counters Device Mac address information System firmware version information System hardware version information Yes Yes System default configuration version Yes Yes G1, G2 module information F23, F24 module information Cooling Fan1 Fan2 status LACP status IGMP snooping information...

  • Page 15: Function Descriptions

    Group, and enable its transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner. The switch can support up to seven trunk groups, or called trunk ports or trunks. Each group is a logic port and can have up to 4 physical port members.
  • Page 16 same time. Those member ports which are not work ports are standby to become work port if any current work port fails to operate. This transition takes about 30 seconds. Each member port can be set LACP Passive or LACP active as described below: LACP Passive : The port does not initiate the LACP negotiation, but it does understand the LACP packet.

  • Page 17: Ip Multicast Function

    1.5.2 IP Multicast Function Internet Protocol (IP) multicast is a bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces traffic by simultaneously delivering a single stream of infor- mation to thousands of corporate recipients and homes. Applications that take advantage of multicast include video conference, corporate communications, distance learning, and distribution of software, stock quotes, and news.
  • Page 18 IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is used to dynamically register individual hosts in a multicast group on a particular LAN. Hosts identify group memberships by sending IGMP messages to their local multicast router. Under IGMP, routers listen to IGMP messages and peri- odically send out queries to discover which groups are active or inactive on a particular subnet.

  • Page 19: Mac Address Filtering Function

    IGMP snooping requires the LAN switch to examine, or snoop, some Layer 3 information in the IGMP packets sent between the hosts and the router. When the switch hears the IGMP host report from a host for a particular multicast group, the switch adds the host's port number to the associated multicast table entry.

  • Page 20: Static Mac Address

    MAC addresses are physi- cally disconnected to the switch. Applying this function with port security function allows LAN adminis- trator to build a protection mechanism that let switch only serves granted devices. Static MAC address related settings:...

  • Page 21: Vlan Function

    Up to 26 VLAN groups can be created. Each group has its own port members. The member ports are selected among the physical ports on the switch. Packets can go among only members in the same VLAN group. Required configurations: •...

  • Page 22: Ieee 802.1Q Vlan (Tag-Based Vlan)

    GVRP - GARP [Generic Attribute Registration Protocol] VLAN Regis- tration Protocol : GVRP allows automatic VLAN configuration between the switch and nodes. If the switch is connected to a device with GVRP enabled, you can send a GVRP request using the VID of a VLAN defined on the switch, the switch will automatically add that device to the exist- ing VLAN.

  • Page 23: Protocol-Based Vlan

    If a loop exists in the network, you might receive duplicate messages. When loops occur, some switches see sta- tions on both sides of the switch. This condition confuses the forward- ing algorithm and allows duplicate frames to be forwarded.
  • Page 24 Priority : A value to identify the root bridge. The bridge with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the root. MAC Address : The MAC address of the switch as a unique identifier to the network.

  • Page 25: Port Sniffer Function

    Learning : The switch enters the Learning State if no path with a higher priority is found during the Listening State. Learned entries are entered in the Unicast Destination Forwarding Table. Normal data is not transmitted. Forwarding : The switch enters the Forwarding State after having been in the Learning State for a predefined time period.

  • Page 26: Qos Priority Function

    802.1p Priority is a content-based priority method. If the receiving packet is an 802.1Q VLAN tagged packet, the switch will check the 3-bit User Priority value in TCI (Tag Control Information) field of packet tag data. By this value, the packet is classified as high priority or low priority according to 802.1p priority configuration.

  • Page 27: Port-Based Network Access Control

    The credentials are not based on a hardware address. Instead, they can be either a username/password combination or a certificate. The credentials are not verified by the switch but are sent to a Remote Au- thentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) server, which maintains a database of authentication information.
  • Page 28 If the PC attached to the switch did not understand the EAP PDU that it was receiving from the switch, it would not be able to send an ID and the port would remain unauthorized. In this state, the port would never pass any user traffic and would be as good as disabled.
  • Page 29 - the period the port waits to retransmit the NEXT EAPOL PDU during an authentication session suppTimeout - the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant re- sponse toan EAP request serverTimeout - the period of time the switch waits for a server response...

  • Page 30: Installation And Management

    Before installing AC power cord to the switch, make sure the AC power switch is in OFF position and the AC power to the power cord is turned off. The switch supports wide...

  • Page 31: Network Switched Ports

    2.3 Network Switched Ports The switch provides three types of switched ports as follows: Port Number Label Port 1 - 22 1 - 22 Port 23 - 24 23 - 24 F23 - F24 Module slot Port 25-26 G1 - G2 2.3.1 10/100TX Ports...

  • Page 32: 100Fx Modules

    This figure illustrates an example of 100FX module. Every module has one jumper JP1 as shown. JP1 can be used to disable the module even the module is installed in the switch unit. JP1 setting ON - Short the jumper to enable the module...
  • Page 33 2260-FJM 1310nm 2260-FVM 1310nm 2260-FSA2 1310nm Installation steps: 1. Turn the power to the switch off. 2. Set JP1. 3. Insert the 100FX modules and screw the modules securely. 4. Turn the power to the switch on. Cable Distance MMF*...

  • Page 34: Gigabit Ports And Modules

    2.3.3 Gigabit Ports and Modules Port 25 and Port 26, labeled G1 and G2 respectively, support the following Gigabit modules: Part Number Connector 2260-GT RJ-45 2260-SXC Duplex SC 2260-SXL Duplex LC 2260-LXC Duplex SC Cable Cat.5e MMF 62.5/125mm MMF 50/125mm MMF 62.5/125mm MMF 50/125mm MMF 62.5/125mm...
  • Page 35 850nm 2260-SXL 850nm 2260-LXC 1310nm Installation steps: 1. Turn the power to the switch off. 2. Insert the Gigabit modules and screw the modules securely. 3. Turn the power to the switch on. Speed 100Mbps 10Mbps -9.5 ~ -4dBm -17 (sensitivity) ~ 0 dBm -9.5 ~ -4dBm -17 (sensitivity) ~ 0 dBm...

  • Page 36: Rack Mounting

    2.4 Rack Mounting Two 19-inch rack mounting brackets are supplied with the switch for 19- inch rack mounting. The steps to mount the switch onto a 19-inch rack are: 1. Turn the power to the switch off. 2. Install two brackets with supplied screws onto the switch as shown in above figure: 2.

  • Page 37: Led Indicators

    2.5 LED Indicators LED Name State Interpretation System LEDs P(Power) C(Console) D(Diag) Blink Diagnostic and initialization in process Port 1 ~ Port 24 LEDs 100/10 Link/Act. Blink Port Tx/Rx activities FDX/Col. Blink Collisions Port 25 (G1), Port 26 (G2) LEDs Link/Act.

  • Page 38: Cooling Fans

    Important : Do not operate the switch unit when a fan failure is detected. Without normal operation of the cooling fans, the switch unit might not operate properly or even might be damaged due to not enough ventilation. Re- turn the defective unit to the dealer where it was purchased.

  • Page 39: Management Setup

    2.7 Management Setup The managed switch is featured with management functions and can be managed by using the following methods: • Direct console connection over an RS-232 cable • Telnet software over TCP/IP network • SNMP manager software over TCP/IP network •...

  • Page 40: Setup For Out-Of-Band (Console) Management

    Before doing any in-band management, it is necessary to perform con- sole operation for configuring IP and SNMP related settings for the first time the switch is received for installation. Any PC running Windows 95/ 98/ or NT can be used as a console via COM port. Windows Hyper Terminal program is an ideal and the most popular software for such console terminal operations.

  • Page 41: Setup For In-Band Management

    2.7.3 Quick Guide to Configure Switch IP Address This section provides a quick instruction to configure a new IP address via Console port for the switch received for the first time. The steps are: 1. Set up console connection as described in section 2.7.1.

  • Page 42: Console And Telnet Operation

    Refer to Chapter 2 for installation details. Cold Start When the power to the switch is turned on, the device start initialization and self-test process. The self-test messages are displayed as follows if a console connection is established successfully.:...

  • Page 43: User Interface

    Factory default Password : 123 For security reason, the device supports a function to change the pass- word in setup menu. It is recommended to change the default password immediately after a successful login. User Interface Managed 24 + 2G Switch login:xxxx password:xxxx -43-...

  • Page 44: Main Menu

    Protocol Related Configuration : Configure the protocol parameters Status and Counters : Show the status of the switch Reboot Switch : Reboot the system or restore factory default configuration TFTP Update Firmware : Use tftp to download firmware image Logout : Exit the menu line program.
  • Page 45 The following operation convention is commonly used for later configu- ration pages: Action menu: <Quit> <Edit> <Save> <Previous Page> <Next Page> Control keys for action menu: [Tab] key [Backspace] key [Enter] key Control keys used for <Edit> operation: [Tab] key [Backspace] key [Space] key [Ctrl+A] key...

  • Page 46: Switch Static Configuration

    3.2 Switch Static Configuration [Switch Static Configuration] menu is shown as follows: ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Switch Configuration Port Configuration Trunk Configuration VLAN Configuration Misc Configuration Administration Configuration Port Sniffer Configuration Priority Configuration MAC Address Configuration Main Menu Display or change port configuration...

  • Page 47: Port Configuration

    3.2.1 Port Configuration The following page illustrates Port 1 ~ Port 8 configuration example: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Configuration InRate OutRate Port Type (100K) (100K) Enable Auto Spd/Dpx ------------------------------------------------------------------ PORT1 100TX PORT2 100TX PORT3 100TX PORT4 100TX PORT5 100TX...
  • Page 48 Port : Port number Display names - PORT1 - PORT24, G1 - G2 Type : Port type Display names - 100Tx, 100FX, 1000T, 1000FX InRate : Input (Ingress) rate control setting, 100Kbytes per unit. Options - 0 = disable rate control, 1 ~ 1000 valid rate value OutRate : Output (Egress) rate control setting, 100Kbytes per unit Options - 0 = disable rate control, 1 ~ 1000 valid rate value Enable : Port function enable / disabled control setting...

  • Page 49: Trunk Configuration

    3.3.2 Trunk Configuration Trunk configuration example page ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Trunk Configuration 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 G1 G2 TRK1...

  • Page 50: Vlan Configuration

    VLAN Mode control setting: PortBased Port-based VLAN is used. 802.1Q IEEE 802.1Q VLAN is used Disabled VLAN function is disabled. Note: When VLAN mode is changed, the switch must be reboot to make the change effective. <Edit> <Save> <Previous Page> <Next Page> -50-...
  • Page 51 If 802.1Q mode is selected, some additional settings are required as follows: ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : VLAN Support Configuration VLAN Mode : 802.1Q Port PVID ------------------------------------------------------------------ PORT1 PORT2 PORT3 PORT4 PORT5 PORT6 PORT7 PORT8 action-> <Quit> ------------------------------------------------------------------ Tab=Next Item BackSpace=Previous Item Quit=Previous Menu Enter= Select Item...

  • Page 52: Create A Vlan Group

    3.3.3.2 Create a VLAN Group Create a Port-based VLAN group ---------------------------------------------------- VLAN Name: [Vlan2 Port ----------------------- PORT1 PORT2 PORT3 PORT4 PORT5 PORT6 PORT7 PORT8 action-> <Quit> ------------------------------------------------------------------ Tab=Next Item BackSpace=Previous Item Quit=Previous Menu Enter= Select Item ------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Port-based VLAN group settings: VLAN name : Give a name to this new VLAN Grp ID : Give an ID number to this new VLAN (Valid values 1-4094) Member : The port specified is the member to this new VLAN.
  • Page 53 Create an 802.1Q VLAN ---------------------------------------------------- VLAN Name: [Vlan2 Protocol VLAN : None Port Member ----------------------- PORT1 UnTagged PORT2 Tagged PORT3 UnTagged PORT4 PORT5 PORT6 PORT7 PORT8 action-> <Quit> ------------------------------------------------------------------ Tab=Next Item BackSpace=Previous Item Quit=Previous Menu Enter= Select Item ------------------------------------------------------------------------- New 802.1Q VLAN settings: VLAN name : Give a name to this new VLAN VLAN ID : Give a VID to this new VLAN (Valid values: 2-4094) Protocol VLAN : Select protocol type.

  • Page 54: Edit / Delete A Vlan Group

    Member : Give a member setting, Options - UnTagged : the specified port is a member port and outgoing frames are not tagged. Tagged : the specified port is a member port and outgoing frames are tagged. No : the specified port is not a member port Note: If more than two VLAN groups are configured with same protocol value, make sure the member ports of those groups are not overlapping.

  • Page 55: Groups Sorted Mode

    3.3.3.4 Groups Sorted Mode Set sorted mode for VLAN groups shown in Edit/Delete a VLAN group page as follows and the options are Sorted_by_Name and Sorted_by_VID: ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Group Sorted Selection Group Sorted : Sorted_by_Name action-> <Edit>...

  • Page 56: Misc Configuration

    <Edit> ------------------------------------------------------------------ Tab=Next Item BackSpace=Previous Item Quit=Previous Menu Enter= Select Item ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Set the time interval that an inactive MAC address remained in the switch MAC address table. Options - 0=Disable, 300=Default, 300 ~ 765 sec- onds <Save> <Quit>...

  • Page 57: Broadcast Storm Filtering

    3.3.4.2 Broadcast Storm Filtering ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Broadcast Storm Filter Mode Broadcast Storm Filter Mode : NO action-> <Edit> ------------------------------------------------------------------ Tab=Next Item BackSpace=Previous Item Quit=Previous Menu Enter= Select Item ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broadcast storm protection control setting: Threshold options - NO, 5%,10%,15%,20%,25% The threshold is the percentage of the total packet buffer occupied by queued broadcast packets.

  • Page 58: Max Bridge Transmit Delay Bound

    <Edit> ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Max bridge transmit delay bound: Limit the packets queuing time in switch. If enabled and queuing time expired, the queued packets will be dropped. Options - OFF (default), 1sec, 2sec, 4sec Low Queue Delay Bound: Limit the low priority packets queuing time in switch.

  • Page 59: Port Security

    A port in security mode will be locked and disabled to perform further MAC address learning. Only the incoming packets with source MAC address already existing in the switch MAC address table can be for- warded normally. Otherwise, the packets are dropped.

  • Page 60: Collision Retry Forever

    3.3.4.5 Collision Retry Forever ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Collision Retry Forever Collision Retry Forever : Enabled action-> ---------------------------------------------------- Collision Retry control setting for half duplex mode : Options - Enabled = collision retry forever Disabled = collision retry 48 times then drop frames 3.3.4.6 Hash Algorithm...

  • Page 61: Administration Configuration

    3.3.5 Administration Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Device Configuration Change Username Change Password Device Information IP Configuration Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3.3.5.1 Change Username ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : UserName Configuration UserName : Admin action-> ---------------------------------------------------- The user name is authorized to login into Console, Telnet, Web manage- ment interfaces.

  • Page 62: Change Password

    Managed 24+2G Switch : Device Configuration Name Description Location Contact action-> ---------------------------------------------------- Each device unit can be configured with above information for manage- ment purpose. <Edit> <Save> : KS-2260 : 24+2G Fast Ethernet switch : Tech support : David <Edit> <Save> -62- <Quit> <Quit>...

  • Page 63: Ip Configuration

    Enable : enable DHCP client function to get a dynamic IP address Disable : disable DHCP client function and use current IP address IP Address : Current IP address assigned to the switch unit Subnet_Mask : Subnet mask assigned to the switch unit...

  • Page 64: Port Sniffer Configuration

    3.3.6 Port Sniffer Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Sniffer Sniffer Mode : Rx Sniffer Port : PORT1 Monitored Port: Port Member ---------------------- PORT1 PORT2 PORT3 PORT4 PORT5 PORT6 PORT7 PORT8 action-> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- Control settings are: Sniffer Mode : Specify the traffic type for monitoring Options - Disable sniffer, Rx=incoming, Tx=outgoing, Both=Rx&Tx...

  • Page 65: Priority Configuration

    3.3.7 Priority Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : The Priority Configuration Port Static Priority 802.1p Priority Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- Two priority methods are provided: • Port Static Priority (Port-based Priority) • 802.1p Priority Note: The switch uses the following rules: 1.

  • Page 66: Static Priority

    3.3.7.1 Static Priority ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Priority Port ---------------------- PORT1 PORT2 PORT3 PORT4 PORT5 PORT6 PORT7 PORT8 action-> <Quit> <Edit> <Save> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ---------------------------------------------------- Specify the static priority level for each port. The options are: Disable : Port priority is disabled.

  • Page 67: Priority

    3.3.7.2 802.1p Priority ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1p Priority Configuration Priority 0 Priority 1 Priority 2 Priority 3 Priority 4 Priority 5 Priority 6 Priority 7 QoSMode action-> ---------------------------------------------------- Priority 0 ~ 7 : Packet priority value map to high or low level.

  • Page 68: Mac Address Configuration

    MAC addresses into the switch MAC address table. Those static ad- dresses will stay in table permanently and will not be removed even when aging time out or the switch is powered off. <Edit> and <Delete> func- tions are also provided to maintain those static MAC addresses.
  • Page 69 MAC Address : the Ethernet MAC address Port Num : press <Space> key to select the port number Vlan ID : If tag-based (802.1Q) VLAN is enabled on the switch, each static address is associated with one VLAN. Type the VID to associate with the MAC address.

  • Page 70: Filtering Mac Address

    <Edit> ---------------------------------------------------- MAC Address : Type the MAC address to filter. Vlan ID : If tag-based (802.1Q) VLAN is enabled on the switch, type the VID to associate with the filter MAC address. MAC Address Vlan ID ----------------------------- : 0040F6FE0005 <Save>...

  • Page 71: Protocol Related Configuration

    3.4 Protocol Related Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : The Protocol Related Configuration SNMP GVRP IGMP LACP 802.1x Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3.4.1 STP ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Spanning Tree Protocol STP Enable System Configuration Perport Configuration Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- Refer to Chapter 1 for description about Spanning-Tree Protocol and its related parameters, status and settings.
  • Page 72 STP Enable ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : STP Enabled/Disabled Configuration action-> ---------------------------------------------------- Spanning Tree function can be enabled or disabled. Press Space key to select enable or disable. System Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : STP System Configuration Root Bridge Information...
  • Page 73 STP parameters are configured on the right side. The settings are: Priority : The priority is assigned to the switch. The higher value is lower priority. Range: 0 - 65535 Max Age : The number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving Spanning Tree protocol configuration messages before attempting a reconfiguration.
  • Page 74 Perport Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : STP Port Configuration Port PortSate --------------------------------------------- PORT1 Forwarding PORT2 Forwarding PORT3 Forwarding PORT4 Forwarding PORT5 Forwarding PORT6 Forwarding PORT7 Forwarding PORT8 Forwarding action-> <Quit> <Edit> <Save> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ---------------------------------------------------- PortState : Spanning tree port state status...

  • Page 75: Snmp

    System Name : Specify a logical name to the switch unit. System Contact : Specify the name of contact person regarding the unit. System Location : Type the location where the switch unit is located. These settings are used for SNMP MIB-II objects.

  • Page 76: Community Strings

    <Add> ---------------------------------------------------- This page shows current Community strings which are allowed to access MIB objects of the switch unit via SNMP management interface. Up to four communities can be configured. Action commands are: <Add> : Create a new community string.

  • Page 77: Trap Managers

    A trap manager is a management station that allows to receive SNMP traps. An SNMP trap is issued by the switch when the associated trap event occurs in the switch. A trap manager is defined by its IP address and a community string. Up to three trap managers can be configured.

  • Page 78: Gvrp

    3.4.3 GVRP This page you can enable or disable the GVRP (GARP VLAN Registra- tion Protocol) support. ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : GVRP Configuration GVRP : Enabled action-> ---------------------------------------------------- Options - Enabled, Disabled 3.4.4 IGMP This page you can enable or disable the IGMP support.

  • Page 79: Lacp

    Managed 24+2G Switch : LACP Configuration Working Ports Setting State Activity LACP Status Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3.4.5.1 Working Port Setting ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : LACP Group Configuration Group LACP --------------------------------------------- TRK1 Disabled action-> ---------------------------------------------------- Group : Display the trunk group ID.

  • Page 80: State Activity

    3.4.5.2 State Activity ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : LACP Port Active State Configuration Port State Activity ---------------------------- Active Active Active Active Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive Passive action-> ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Use <Edit>.command to set LACP state activity mode for each port.

  • Page 81: Lacp Status

    3.4.5.3 LACP Status ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : LACP Group Status Group Key Port_No action-> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- This page shows LACP status of each trunk group. 3.4.6 802.1X ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1x protocol 802.1x Enable System Configuration PerPort Configuration...

  • Page 82: Enable 802.1X Protocol

    ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1x Enabled/Disabled Configuration 802.1x action-> ---------------------------------------------------- This menu is used to enable 802.1X function of the switch. 3.4.6.2 802.1X System Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1x System Configuration Radius Server IP : xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx Shared Key : 12345678...

  • Page 83: Per Port Configuration

    3.4.6.3 802.1X Per Port Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1x Port Status (Force Unauth= Fu, Force Au=Fa, Auto=Au, None=No) Port Status ------------------- PORT1 PORT2 PORT3 PORT4 PORT5 PORT6 PORT7 PORT8 action-> <Quit> <Edit> <Save> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ---------------------------------------------------- This menu is used to configure per-port 802.1x mode.

  • Page 84: Misc. Configuration

    Supplicant Timeout - the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response toan EAP request Server Timeout - the period of time the switch waits for a server re- sponse to an authentication request ReAuthMax - the number of authentication attempts that must time-out before authentication fails and the authentication session ends.

  • Page 85: Status And Counters

    3.5 Status and Counters ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Status and Counters Port Status Port Counters System Information Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- Menu functions: Port Status : display the status of all switched ports and trunk groups. Port Counters : display the statistic counters of each ports.

  • Page 86: Port Status

    3.5.1 Port Status ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Configuration Link InRate OutRate Port Status (100K) (100K) Enable Auto Spd/Dpx ------------------------------------------------------------------ PORT1 Down PORT2 Down PORT3 Down PORT4 Down PORT5 Up PORT6 Down PORT7 Down PORT8 Down action-> ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This page display current port status for all switched ports. The status are: Link Status : Display port link status InRate : Display the input rate control (100K/unit) setting value.

  • Page 87: Port Counters

    3.5.2 Port Counters ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch Port TxGoodPkt TxBadPkt RxGoodPkt RxBadPkt TxAbort Collision DropPkt --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PORT1 0 PORT2 0 PORT3 0 PORT4 0 PORT5 81 PORT6 0 PORT7 0 PORT8 0 action-> <Quit> ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The page displays some port statistic counts. The counts are:...

  • Page 88: System Information

    FAN-2 Status ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The system information includes: MAC Address : The unique MAC address assigned to this switch unit Firmware Version : Display the switch firmware version. ASIC Version : Display the main controller version. PCBA Version : Display the switch Hardware version.

  • Page 89: Reboot Switch

    3.6 Reboot Switch ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Restart Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- 3.6.1 Restart This command will reboot the switch with current configuration setting values. Confirmation prompt is: ---------------------------------------------------- Rebooting device ... Do you want to continue? (y/n) ---------------------------------------------------- 3.6.2 Default This command will reboot the switch with default configuration.

  • Page 90: Tftp Update Firmware

    Managed 24+2G Switch : TFTP Update Firmware Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- This menu supports : TFTP Update Firmware : Update the switch firmware via TFTP TFTP Restore Configuration : Download default configuration file to the switch from the TFTP server TFTP Backup Configuration : Backup current configuration settings of...

  • Page 91: Tftp Update Firmware

    6. Use <Save> command to start downloading the image file. 7. When command completed successfully, the image file download finished too. 8. Restart switch to start the new firmware by the command as follows: Main Menu -> Reboot Switch -> Restart : 192.168.0.15...

  • Page 92: Tftp Restore Configuration

    Remote File Name action-> ---------------------------------------------------- The steps to use TFTP to restore switch configuration are: 1. Start your TFTP server and place the image file of new configuration file on the TFTP server. 2. Use <Edit> command to specify TFTP server and file name: TFTP Server : Type the IP address of your TFTP server.

  • Page 93: Tftp Backup Configuration

    Remote File Name action-> ---------------------------------------------------- To use TFTP to upload current switch configuration and save it as a backup image file onto TFTP server. The steps are: 1. Start your TFTP server. 2. Use <Edit> command to specify TFTP server and file name: TFTP Server : Type the IP address of your TFTP server.

  • Page 94: Snmp Management

    MIB-II and private MIB. A trap manager is a management station that allows to receive SNMP traps. An SNMP trap is issued by the switch when the associated trap event occurs in the switch.

  • Page 95: Configuring Snmp Settings Via Console Operation

    Contact : Contact person regarding the switch unit Community string : SNMP communities to which the SNMP manager belongs and access right to the switch unit ( read only or read/write) Trap Managers : IP addresses of trap managers to which a trap is issued and the community to which the trap manager belongs.
  • Page 96 ~ 27 ifOutErrors.1 ~ 27 ifOutQLen.11 Set/Get Value Options Physical port number text - Port 1~26 on unit 1 text - ethernet switch low driver erhernet-csmacd(6) 100000000=100M, 10000000=10M 100000000=100M, 10000000=10M 1000000000=1000M, 0=No module 10000000 = 10M up(1) = enable port...
  • Page 97 The following are device-related private MIB objects: Private MIB Objects DeviceName.0 PortNumber.0 F23_Module.0 F23_Module.0 G1_Module.0 G2_Module.0 FanStatus1.0 FanStatus2.0 Refer to MIB file, ks2260-v1.xx.mib for the details. This file can be used for MIB compiler. Set/Get Value Options KS2260 N/A(0) FX_Module(1) N/A(0) FX_Module(1) N/A(0)

  • Page 98: Snmp Traps

    4.3 SNMP Traps The switch supports the following SNMP traps. When the trap event occurs, the SNMP agent will generate a trap notification to SNMP trap manager stations. Up to three trap managers can be supported. Each trap manager must be configured with : IP address and Community string which the trap manager belongs.

  • Page 99: Web Management

    Before the device can be managed from a web browser software, make sure a unique IP address is configured to the device. Refer to Section 2.7 for how to set IP address and related parameters for the managed switch unit. The parameters are: •...

  • Page 100: Start Browser Software And Making Connection

    5.1 Start Browser Software and Making Connection Start your browser software and enter the IP address of the device unit to which you want to connect. The IP address is used as URL for the browser software to search the device. URL : http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/ Factory default IP address : 192.168.0.2 Login the Username and Password to enter web management.

  • Page 101: Web Management Home Overview

    5.2 Web Management Home Overview This page provides the following menu list. Each menu is described individually in the following sections. • Menu • Port Status • Port Statistics • Administrator • TFTP Update Firmware • Configuration Backup • Reset System •...

  • Page 102: Port Status

    5.3 Port status This page shows all port status in a scroll bar list. The status are depen- dent on user settings and the negotiation results as follows: State : Display port function status including - Config : function setting - On = enable, Off = disable Atual : status - On = enabled, Off = disabled Link Status : Down = No Link, UP = active link is established -102-...
  • Page 103 Auto Negotiation : Display the auto negotiation mode setting and status Config / Atual Auto = enable auto negotiation with the specified highest capability Force = disable auto negotiation and use forced mode Nway-force = enable auto negotiation with the specified capability Note : Specified capability means speed and duplex configuration Speed status : Display port speed setting and status Config : port speed capability setting...

  • Page 104: Port Statistics

    5.4 Port Statistics This page displays the function, link status, and statistic counters of all ports by a scroll list. The status and counters are: State : On = port is enabled, Off = port is disabled Link : port link status, Down = link down, Up = link up TxGoodPkt : Good transmitted packet count TxBadPkt : Bad transmitted packet count RxGoodPkt : Good received packet count...

  • Page 105: Administrator

    Click port icons on the switch image to also see a single port counters as follows: 5.5 Administrator Administrator menu provides the following management functions: • IP address • Switch settings • Console port information • Port controls • Trunking •...

  • Page 106: Ip Address

    Enable : enable DHCP client function to get dynamic IP address Disable : disable DHCP client function and use static IP address IP Address : Static IP address assigned to the managed switch unit Subnet_Mask : subnet mask setting Gateway : Default gateway IP address...

  • Page 107: Switch Setting

    5.5.2.1 Basic Information Description : The name of switch type MAC Address : The unique MAC address assigned to the switch unit Firmware Version : The firmware version built-in ASIC Version : The switch controller version of the switch unit...

  • Page 108: Module Info

    5.5.2.2 Module Info Module information of Port 23 F23 slot, Port 24 F24 slot, G1 port, and G2 port : TYPE : The type of the module installed in port slot DESCRIPTION : The description about the installed module -108-...

  • Page 109: Advanced

    300~765 seconds (must be multiple of 3). Default is 300 seconds. Max bridge transmit delay bound control : Limit the packets queuing time in switch. If enabled and queuing time expired, the queued packets will be dropped. Options - OFF (default), 1sec, 2sec, 4sec...
  • Page 110 Enable Low Queue Delay Bound : setting to limit the low priority packets queuing time in switch. If enabled and queuing time expired, the low priority packets queued in switch will be sent. Note: Make sure Max bridge transit delay bound control is enabled when Low Queue Delay Bound control is set to ENABLE.
  • Page 111 Priority Queue Service settings (select one of the following three modes): First Come First Service : The sending sequence is based on the or- der that packets arrived. All High before Low : The high priority packets sent before low priority packets.

  • Page 112: Console Port Information

    5.5.3 Console Port Information Console port configuration: Baudrate(bits/sec) : Fixed baud rate - 9600 Data bits : 8 Parity Check : none Stop Bits : 1 Flow control : none -112-...

  • Page 113: Port Controls

    5.5.4 Port Controls This page allows to change per port configuration settings as follows: Port : Select the ports to perform setup. More than one port can be selected at the same time for setup. See next page for control settings. Note: All default values displayed for setup are not current setting values, but the factory default values instead.
  • Page 114 Control settings: State : Disable or enable this port function. Auto Negotiation : Set auto negotiation mode for this port, options - Auto = enable auto negotiation with the highest capability Nway = enable auto negotiation with the specified capability Force = disable auto negotiation and use forced mode Speed : Set speed for this port (the highest capability if Auto mode) Port 1- 24 options : 100, 10...

  • Page 115: Trunking

    5.5.5 Trunking This page shows settings and status of trunking function. Refer to Chap- ter 1 fo r the description of LACP trunking function. -115-...

  • Page 116: Aggregator Settings

    5.5.5.1 Aggregator settings System Priority : A value used to identify the priority between two active LACP link partners. The switch with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP. Group ID : There are seven trunk groups are supported to be configured.

  • Page 117: Aggregator Information

    5.5.5.2 Aggregator Information The following pages illustrate three examples: No active group configured. -117-...
  • Page 118 Two Static Trunking groups are configured. -118-...
  • Page 119 One LACP trunk group is formed. Trunking information between Actor and Partner are shown. -119-...

  • Page 120: State Activity

    5.5.5.3 State Activity Per port LACP mode: Active (select) : The port can start LACP negotiation with its link partner by sending LACP protocol packet automatically. Passive (not select) : The port does not send LACP protocol packets automatically and responds only if it receives LACP packets from its link partner.

  • Page 121: Forwarding And Filtering Database

    5.5.6 Forwarding and Filtering Database 5.5.6.1 IGMP Snooping Control setting: IGMP Protocol : enable IGMP function to collect IP multicast data base and perform IP multicast operation Multicast Group Information: This page displays the IGMP snooping information. IP multicast ad- dresses range from 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.

  • Page 122: Static Mac Address

    5.5.6.2 Static MAC Address This page is used to maintain Static MAC address data base. Refer to Chapter 1 for the description of Static MAC address function. Static MAC address related settings: Mac Address : Static Ethernet MAC address (12 digits) Port num : The port number where the MAC address is located Vlan ID : The associated Vlan ID to the address, if 802.1Q VLAN is enabled.

  • Page 123: Mac Address Filtering

    5.5.6.3 MAC Address Filtering This page is used to maintain filter MAC address table. MAC address filtering allows the switch to drop unwanted traffic. Traffic is filtered based on the destination addresses (DAs). Refer to chapter 1 for the function description.

  • Page 124: Vlan Configuration

    Refer to Chapter 1 for more description about VLAN function. VLAN mode selection: No VLAN - VLAN is disabled Port Based VLAN 802.1Q - 802.1Q VLAN with Protocol classification option Note: Change VLAN mode, you have to reboot the switch for valid value. -124-...

  • Page 125: Port-Based Vlan

    5.5.7.1 Port-based VLAN Click : [Add] : to create a new VLAN group [Edit] : to edit an existing VLAN group [Delete] : to delete a VLAN group [PrPage] : to browse previous group page [NextPage] : to browse next group page -125-...
  • Page 126 A Port-based VLAN group contains the following settings: VLAN name : Name of the VLAN group Group ID : Unique ID for the group Member ports : list of ports belonging to the group ID Click [Apply] to confirm the changes. Note: If the trunk groups exist, you can see it (ex:TRK1,TRK2…..) in select menu of ports, and you can configure it as the member of the VLAN or not.

  • Page 127: Q Vlan

    This page is used to display current configured Tag-based VLAN, create a new VLAN, and enable or disable GVRP protocol. Up to 256 VLANs can be configured. When enabling 802.1Q VLAN, all ports on the switch belong to default Vlan ID 1. The default VLAN can not be deleted.
  • Page 128 Add a new VLAN Basic page settings: VLAN Name : name for the new VLAN VID : VLAN ID of the new VLAN (value: 2-4094, default: 1) Protocol Vlan : setting for protocol support as follows: None IP, ARP, AppleTalk/NetBIOS Novell_IPX, Banyan_Vines_C4 / Novell IPX(raw Ethernet) Banyan_Vines_C5 / Spanning_Tree_Protocol_BPDU Banyan_Vines_AD / Null_SAP, DECnet_MOP_01...
  • Page 129 Edit member ports : select member ports from available port box [Add] - add one member port [Remove] - remove a member port Click [Next] : to set tag/untag mode for the member ports Note: If more than two VLAN groups are configured with same protocol value, make sure the member ports of those groups are not overlapping.
  • Page 130 Port VID Settings Click [Port VID] to set per port VID and Ingress filtering rules. Multiple port selection at the same time for same settings is allowed. Port VID Settings: Port VID (PVID) : the port VLAN ID that will be assigned to untagged traffic on a given port.

  • Page 131: Spanning Tree

    5.5.8 Spanning Tree This page shows an example of STP Root Bridge information of the switch. -131-...
  • Page 132 This page shows an example of STP port status Refer to Chapter 1 for the description of Spanning Tree Protocol. -132-...
  • Page 133 STP parameters settings: STP State : Enable or disable STP function Priority : A value used to identify the root bridge. The bridge with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the root. Valid values : 1 through 65535. Max Age : The number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving Spanning-Tree Protocol configuration messages before attempting a reconfiguration.
  • Page 134 Port Priority : Priority value for becoming the root port. The rage is 0- 255, default setting is 128, the lowest number has the highest priority. Path Cost : Specifies the path cost of the port that switch uses to deter- mine which port are the forwarding ports the lowest number is forward- ing ports, the rage is 1-65535 and default value base on IEEE802.1D...

  • Page 135: Port Sniffer

    5.5.9 Port Sniffer Sniffer Mode : Select one of sniffer modes, options - DISABLE : Disable sniffer function RX : All Rx traffic on monitored ports are copied to Analysis port TX : All Tx traffic on monitored ports are copied to Analysis port BOTH : Both Rx and Tx traffic are copied to Analysis port Sniffer Port : The port can be used to see all monitored port traffic.

  • Page 136: Snmp

    5.5.10 SNMP SNMP Parameters This page is used to configure SNMP related parameters as follows: Name : Name to be used for the switch. Location : The location of the switch. Contact : A name of a person or organization Click [Apply] to apply the settings.
  • Page 137 Community String and access control settings: Community String : The community string serves as a password which allows remote SNMP manager stations to access the switch management objects via SNMP protocol. Max. Up to 4 community strings are sup- ported.
  • Page 138 SNMP Trap Managers A trap manager is a management station which can receive SNMP trap messages sent by the switch when predefined trap events occur. SNMP Trap Manager settings: IP address : IP address of the trap manager station Community : Community string belonging to the trap manager...

  • Page 139: Security Manager

    5.5.11 Security Manager This page is used to configure the user who is allowed to access the switch via direct console, telnet and web management interfaces. User name : Type the new user name Assign/Change password : Type the new password Reconfirm password : Retype the new password Click [Apply] to apply the changes.

  • Page 140: X Configuration

    5.5.12 802.1X Configuration This menu includes three 802.1X function related settings: System Configuration : Parameters for connection to a Radius server PerPort Configuration : Per port 802.1X mode settings Misc Configuration : 802.1X protocol related timers and parameters -140-...
  • Page 141 Shared Key : an encryption key for use during authentication sessions with the specified Radius server. It must match the key used on the Radius server. NAS Identifier : identifier for this Radius client (this switch) Click [Apply] to apply the changes. -141-...

  • Page 142: X Perport Configuration

    5.5.12.1 802.1X PerPort Configuration This page is used to set per port 802.1x authorization state mode. The options are: Au (Auto) - The port is set to the Authorized or Unauthorized state in accordance with the outcome of an authentication exchange between the Supplicant and the Authentication Server.

  • Page 143: X Misc Configuration

    Supplicant timeout - the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response toan EAP request (unit: second) Server timeout - the period of time the switch waits for a server response to an authentication request (unit: second) Max requests - the number of authentication attempts that must time-out before authentication fails and the authentication session ends.

  • Page 144: Tftp Update Firmware

    5.6 TFTP Update Firmware The steps to update the firmware of the switch are: 1. Start your TFTP server. 2. Copy the firmware image file of new version into the TFTP server. 3. In this web page, specify the IP address of the TFTP server, in where the new firmware image file is stored.
  • Page 145 6. Click [Update Firmware] in following download complete message to confirm the update. 7. Reboot the system -145-...

  • Page 146: Tftp Restore Configuration

    5.7.1 TFTP Restore Configuration The function is used to download a new default configuration file from a TFTP server into the switch. The steps are: 1. Start your TFTP server. 2. Copy the new default configuration file into the TFTP server.

  • Page 147: Tftp Backup Configuration

    5.7.2 TFTP Backup Configuration This function is used to backup (upload) current configuration settings of the switch unit onto a TFTP server. The steps are: 1. Start your TFTP server. 2. In this web page, specify the IP address of the TFTP server, to where the current configuration data is saved.

  • Page 148: Reset System

    5.8 Reset System This function is used to reset the switch with default configuration data. Click [Reset] to start the operation. -148-...

  • Page 149: Reboot

    5.9 Reboot This function is used to reboot the switch with current configuration settings. Click [Reboot] to start operation. -149-...

  • Page 150: Update Firmware From Console

    1K Xmodem protocol. Cases to update firmware from console: 1. Power on the switch and press any key from console within 5 seconds. The switch enters 1K Xmodem receiver mode. 2. The switch enters 1K Xmodem receiver mode automatically when it detects firmware checksum error while booting.

  • Page 151: Appendix A: Factory Default Settings

    Duplex Flow Control / Full Flow Control / Half Ingress Rate Control Egress Rate Control Port Security Switch Unit Related Settings User Name Password Age-out Time Max. Bridge Transmit Delay Bound Enable Low Queue Delay Bound Max. Low Queue Delay Bound...
  • Page 152 QoS Priority Settings Port Priority 802.1p Priority Level Priority Queue Service Mode VLAN Settings VLAN Mode Port-based VLAN 802.1Q VLAN 802.1Q VLAN Groups Spanning Tree Protocol Settings STP Function Bridge Priority Bridge Max. Age Hello Time Forward Delay Time STP Port Priority STP Port Path Cost SNMP Related Settings System Name...
  • Page 153 802.1X Function Settings 802.1X Protocol Radius Server IP Shared Key NAS Identifier Server Port Accounting Port Port 802.1x mode Quiet Period Tx Period Supplicant Timeout Server Timeout Max Requests ReAuth Period Disabled 192.168.0.59 12345678 NAS_L2_SWITCH 1812 1813 None (no control) for all ports 60 seconds 30 seconds 30 seconds...

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