Charging And Equalizing; Charging - Hammerhead Charger 48V Operator's Manual

Electric vehicle
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Charging and Equalizing

3.4.

Charging

3.4.1.
Proper charging is imperative to maximize battery performance. Both under-
or over-charging batteries can significantly reduce the life of the battery. For
proper charging, refer to the instructions that came with your equipment. Most
chargers are automatic and pre-programmed. Some chargers allow the user to
set the voltage and current values. Refer to
flooded/wet charging guidelines,
charging guidelines and
guidelines.
Make sure the charger is set to the appropriate program for flooded/wet, gel
or AGM, depending on the type of battery you are charging
Batteries should be fully charged after each use
Lead-acid batteries (flooded/wet, gel and AGM) do not have a memory effect
and therefore do not need to be fully discharged before recharging
Charge only in well-ventilated areas
Check electrolyte level to make sure plates are covered with water before
charging (flooded/wet batteries only)
Check that all vent caps are secured properly on the battery before charging
Flooded/wet batteries will gas (bubble) towards the end of charge to ensure
the electrolyte is properly mixed
Never charge a frozen battery
Avoid charging at temperatures above 120°F (49°C)
Diagram 4
Recommended Flooded/Wet Charging Profile
Voltage
(per cell)
Charge Current
2.45V to 2.70V
(@25
o
C , 77
0
F)
2.35V
20%
Note: Charging time will vary depending on battery size, charger
output, and depth of discharge.
Diagram 6
Charge Voltage
90%
State of Charge (%)
Diagram 4
for Trojan's recommended
Diagram 5
for Trojan's recommended gel
for Trojan's recommended AGM charging
Current
(Amps)
10-13% C
20
Total Charge Input is
107 to 120% of Amp
Hours of Capacity
Removed
1-3% C
20
100%
12

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