Shelves
If in doubt always consult the building regulations regarding the proximity of combustible materials.
The
minimum
height
from
the
top
surface
of
the
frame
of
the
fire
to
the
underside
of
any
shelf
shall
be
as
follows.
For a shelf depth of 100mm (4") from wall – Minimum height = 375mm (15")
For shelves of a greater depth add 50mm (2") to the shelf height for every 25mm (1") increase in shelf depth.
In certain cases further protection may be required to guard against heat on combustible materials, such as
increasing the shelf height or shielding with a non combustible material.
This
i s
b ecause
o f
t he
v ariability
o f
t he
h eat
p roduced
f rom
a
s olid
f uel
fi re.
It is dependent on the quantity of fuel used and the refuelling frequency.
Plastering
Hot
a ir
c an
c ause
s taining
a bove
t he
fi re
i n
t he
s ame
m anner
a s
o n
t he
w all
a bove
a
r adiator.
This
o ften
s hows
m ore
o n
l ighter
c oloured
fi nished
s urfaces.
The
area
directly
above
the
fire
will
become
very
hot.
T herefore
to
reduce
the
risk
of
cracking
we
advise
the
following:
When
p lastering
a bove
t he
fi re,
fi t
r einforcing
m esh
( expanded
m etal
l athing)
f or
a t
l east
2 25mm
a bove
t he
fi re
and
f or
t he
f ull
w idth
o f
t he
fi re.
T his
m esh
c an
b e
c ontinued
d own
t he
s ides
o f
t he
fi re.
Use a high temperature or other heat resistant plaster.
Air Supply
All
fi res
r equire
a
s upply
o f
a ir
t o
s upport
c ombustion
a nd
t o
a llow
t he
c himney
t o
d raw
c orrectly.
Air
s tarvation
w ill
r esult
i n
p oor
fl ue
d raw
a nd
s mokiness
i n
t he
r oom.
All installations will require a permanent dedicated
a ir
s upply
f or
t he
fi re
o f
a t
l east
5 .5cm2
p er
k W
o f
r ated
h eat
output
o ver
5 kW.
T he
s ize
o f
a ir
s upply
d uct
o r
d ucts
r ecommended
f or
e ach
fi re
i s
s hown
i n
t he
i nstallation
data table page 5.
The Building Regulations Document J and L must be taken into account when providing ventilation for
the
fi re.
Newly constructed houses, especially those using double-glazing and employing modern draught control
techniques, will need careful planning of air entry.
Extractors
o r
f ans
w hen
o perated
i n
t he
s ame
r oom
o r
a djoining
r oom
o f
t he
fi re
m ay
c ause
p roblems.
If
there
is
a
fan
or
extractor
fitted
in
the
property
then
allowance
for
additional
air
may
be
required.
See
commissioning section.
If there is more than one appliance in the property then each appliance must be supplied with adequate
combustion air and ventilation so that all the appliances can operate simultaneously.
Air Supplied from Room
Bring
a ir
i n
t o
t he
r oom
c lose
t o
t he
fi re.
T he
i deal
p osition
i s
j ust
t o
t he
s ides
o f
t he
fi replace
o pening
a s
s hown.
It
c an
b e
s plit
a nd
b rought
u p
i n
t wo
p ositions
i f
r equired,
o ne
e ach
s ide
o f
t he
fi replace
o pening.
Careful positioning of the vents is essential so that they are not liable to become blocked and cause cold
draughts.
Where
p ossible,
d raw
a ir
f rom
t wo
w alls
a t
r ight
a ngles
a nd
d uct
t o
a
m ixing
c hamber
b eneath
t he
fl oor
b efore
it
enters
the
room.
T his
will
reduce
the
influence
of
strong
winds
on
the
supply
of
air.
Where
an
existing
floor
is solid, vents may have to be provided through the walls in a manner, which achieves conditions as close as
possible to the above, perhaps, by the use of ducting or of false skirting.
Where
t here
i s
a
s uspended
fl oor
o ver
a
w ell
v entilated
u nder
fl oor
s pace,
i t
m ay
b e
s ufficient
j ust
t o
s et
v entilation
openings
t hrough
t he
fl oorboards
a djacent
t o
t he
c himney
b reast.
O lder
h ouses
w ith
t he
p ossibility
o f
d raughts
11
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