Documentation conventions
Syntax conventions
This section lists the typographic and graphical conventions used in this
documentation.
The following conventions are used in the SQL syntax descriptions:
♦
Keywords
All SQL keywords are shown in UPPER CASE. However,
SQL keywords are case insensitive, so you can enter keywords in any
case you wish; SELECT is the same as Select is the same as select.
♦
Placeholders
Items that must be replaced with appropriate identifiers
or expressions are shown in italics.
♦
Lines beginning with ... are a continuation of the
Continuation
statements from the previous line.
♦
Repeating items
the list followed by an ellipsis (three dots). One or more list elements are
allowed. If you specify more than one, they must be separated by
commas.
♦
Optional portions
square brackets. For example,
RELEASE SAVEPOINT [ savepoint-name ]
indicates that the savepoint-name is optional. Do not type the square
brackets.
♦
When none or only one of a list of items must be chosen, the
Options
items are separated by vertical bars and the list enclosed in square
brackets. For example,
[ ASC | DESC ]
indicates that you can choose one of ASC, DESC, or neither. The square
brackets should not be typed.
♦
When precisely one of the options must be chosen, the
Alternatives
alternatives are enclosed in curly braces. For example,
QUOTES { ON | OFF }
indicates that exactly one of ON or OFF must be provided. Do not type
the braces.
Lists of repeating items appear with an element of
Optional portions of a statement are enclosed by
xiii
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