Brother HL-2030 Service Manual

Brother HL-2030 Service Manual

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Read this manual thoroughly before maintenance work.
Keep this manual in a convenient place for quick and easy reference at all times.
November 2004
SM-PRN054
Brother Laser Printer

SERVICE MANUAL

MODEL:
HL-2030/2040/2070N
Confidential

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Summary of Contents for Brother HL-2030

  • Page 1: Service Manual

    Brother Laser Printer SERVICE MANUAL MODEL: HL-2030/2040/2070N Read this manual thoroughly before maintenance work. Keep this manual in a convenient place for quick and easy reference at all times. November 2004 SM-PRN054 Confidential...
  • Page 2 Specifications are subject to change without notice. Trademarks: The Brother logo is a registered trademark of Brother Industries, Ltd. Apple, the Apple Logo, Macintosh and TrueType are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc in the United States and other countries.
  • Page 3 (hereinafter referred to as "this machine" or "the printer"). This information is vital to the service technician to maintain the high printing quality and performance of the printer. This service manual covers the HL-2030/2040/2070N printers. This manual consists of the following chapters:...
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION....... 2-1 CONDITIONS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION ........... 2-1 Power Supply........................2-1 Environment ........................2-1 System Requirements for Brother Printer Solution ............2-2 UNPACKING......................2-3 INSTALL THE PRINTER..................2-4 For All Users........................2-4 3.1.1 Install the drum unit assembly.....................2-5 3.1.2 Load paper in the paper tray ....................2-5...
  • Page 5 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Printing on Thick Paper, Card Stock, Labels, and Envelopes from the Manual Feed Slot ............................2-15 Duplex Printing ....................... 2-17 Paper Orientation for Manual Duplex Printing ..............2-20 CONTROL PANEL OPERATION................2-21 Control Panel Button & LED Functions (Printer Status) ..........2-21 5.1.1 Control panel button......................2-21...
  • Page 6 Drum Unit ........................3-25 2.3.1 Exposure drum ........................3-25 2.3.2 Primary charger.........................3-25 2.3.3 Transfer roller ........................3-25 2.3.4 Cleaner..........................3-25 Toner Cartridge ......................3-26 2.4.1 Toner life end mode ......................3-26 2.4.2 New toner detection mechanism ..................3-27 2.4.3 Counter reset during indication of “Toner Life End” ............3-28 Print Process ........................
  • Page 7 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 3.27 Cover Sensor ......................... 4-37 3.28 Toner Sensor PCB ASSY ....................4-37 3.29 Main Motor ASSY......................4-38 3.30 Develop Joint ......................... 4-40 3.31 P/R Solenoid ASSY......................4-40 3.32 F/R Solenoid ASSY......................4-41 3.33 Main Frame L ......................... 4-43 3.34 Main Frame R ........................
  • Page 8 Diagnostics........................8-12 Printer Information ......................8-14 NVRAM DEFAULT VALUE..................8-15 APPENDICES MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM, HL-2030/2040 (1/3)..........A-1 MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM, HL-2030/2040 (2/3)..........A-2 MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM, HL-2030/2040 (3/3)..........A-3 MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM, HL-2070N (1/3) ............ A-4 MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM, HL-2070N (2/3) ............ A-5 MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM, HL-2070N (3/3) ............
  • Page 9: Regulation

    Laser Notice No.50, dated July 26, 2001. The label for Chinese manufactured products MANUFACTURED: Brother Corporation (Asia) Ltd. Brother Buji Nan Ling Factory Gold Garden Ind., Nan Ling Village, Buji, Rong Gang, Shenzhen, CHINA...
  • Page 10 IEC 60825 (220-240V MODEL ONLY) This printer is a Class 1 laser product as defined in IEC 60825 specifications. The label shown below is attached in countries where it is required. This printer has a laser diode which emits invisible laser radiation in the Laser Unit. The Laser Unit should not be opened without disconnecting the two connectors connected with the AC power supply and laser unit.
  • Page 11: Safety Information

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL SAFETY INFORMATION CAUTION FOR LASER PRODUCT (WARNHINWEIS FUR LASER DRUCKER) CAUTION: When the machine during servicing is operated with the cover open, the regulations of VBG 93 and the performance instructions for VBG 93 are valid. CAUTION: In case of any trouble with the laser unit, replace the laser unit itself.
  • Page 12 DEFINITIONS OF WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND NOTES The following conventions are used in this service manual: WARNING Indicates warnings that must be observed to prevent possible personal injury. CAUTION: Indicates cautions that must be observed to service the printer properly or prevent damage to the printer.
  • Page 13: Chapter 1 General

    True 600 x 600 dots/ true 300 x 300 dots per inch (dpi) and HQ1200 for graphics with microfine toner and up to 16 (HL-2030)/ 20 (HL-2040/2070N) pages per minute (ppm) print speed for A4 and 17 (HL-2030)/ 20 (HL-2040/2070N) pages per minute (ppm) print speed for Letter- size paper.
  • Page 14 <Sleep Mode (Power Save Mode)> Sleep mode automatically reduces power consumption when the printer is not in use for a certain period of time. The printer consumes less than 5W (HL-2030/2040) or 7W (HL-2070N) when in sleep mode. <Low Running Cost>...
  • Page 15: Overview

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL OVERVIEW <Front View> Face-down Output Tray Control Panel Face-down Output Tray Power Switch Support Flap (Support Flap) Manual Feed Slot Manual Feed Paper Guides Front Cover Paper Tray *The printer illustration is based on HL-2070N. Fig. 1-1 <Rear View>...
  • Page 16: Specifications

    CHAPTER 1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Printing Print method Electrophotography by semiconductor laser beam scanning Laser Wavelength: 760 - 810nm Output: 5mW max Resolution HL-2030 HL-2040 HL-2070N ® Windows 95 and HQ1200/ 600dpi/ 300dpi ® WindowsNT ® Windows 98/Me, ® HQ1200/ 600dpi/ 300dpi...
  • Page 17: Functions

    EPSON FX-850 or IBM Proprinter XL Printer driver <HL-2030> • GDI Driver for Windows® 98/Me, Windows® 2000 and Windows® XP • Brother Laser Driver for Mac OS® 9.1 to 9.2 and Mac OS® X 10.2.4 or greater • GDI Printer Driver for Linux <HL-2040> •...
  • Page 18: Electronics And Mechanics

    Power consumption Printing: Less than 450 W at 25°C (77°F) (average) Standing by: Less than 70 W at 25°C (77°F) Sleep: Less than 5 W (HL-2030/2040) Less than 7 W (HL-2070N) Noise <Sound pressure> Printing: Less than 51dB (A) Standing by: Less than 30dB (A) <Sound power>...
  • Page 19: Service Information

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Service Information These are key service information to maintain the product. Machine Life: 50,000 pages/ 5 years MTBF (Meantime between failure): Up to 4,000 hours MTTR (Meantime to repair): Average 30 minutes Monthly volume: 10,000 pages Periodical replacement parts: There is no periodical replacement part that needs to be replaced periodically to maintain the product quality.
  • Page 20: Network Connectivity

     4.0/Windows 2000/XP)  • Web BRAdmin (Windows 2000 Professional/ Server/ Advanced  Server, Windows XP Professional) Web BRAdmin is NOT supplied with CD-ROM. Available only on Web page. For more information on Web BRAdmin Professional, refer to http://solutions.brother.com Confidential...
  • Page 21: Paper

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Paper 3.6.1 Feedable paper (1) Paper type Manual feed Select the paper type from Paper type Tray1 slot the printer driver Plain paper Plain paper 60 g/m to 105 g/m (16 to 28 lbs.) Recycled paper Recycled paper...
  • Page 22 CHAPTER 1 GENERAL (3) Other paper specifications <Paper tray> Cut sheet 60 to 105 g/m (16 to 28 lb.) Basis weight Caliper 0.08 to 0.12 mm (0.003 to 0.005 in.) 4% to 6% by weight Moisture content <Manual feed slot> Cut sheet 60 to 161 g/m (16 to 43 lb.)
  • Page 23: Paper Tray Capacity

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 3.6.2 Paper tray capacity Manual feed slot Paper Tray 250 sheets (80 g/m or 21lb) Single sheet Paper Capacity 3.6.3 Print delivery Face down output tray capacity: Maximum 100 sheets (80 g/m face down only Note: Face-down:Delivery with the printed face of the paper downwards.
  • Page 24: Printable Area

    CHAPTER 1 GENERAL Printable Area 3.7.1 PCL5e/EPSON/IBM emulation When using PCL emulation, the edges of the paper that cannot be printed on are shown below. Portrait Physical page Printable area Logical page Physical page length Maximum logical page length Distance from edge of physical page to edge of logical page NOTE: •...
  • Page 25 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL The table below shows the printable areas when printing on Portrait for each paper size. Size 215.9 mm 279.4 mm 203.2 mm 279.4 mm 6.35 mm 4.2 mm 8.5” 11.0” 8.0” 11.0” 0.25” 0 mm 0.16” Letter...
  • Page 26 CHAPTER 1 GENERAL Landscape Physical page Printable area Logical page Physical page length Maximum logical page length Distance from edge of physical page to edge of logical page NOTE: • “Logical page” shows the printable area for a PCL driver. •...
  • Page 27: Pcl6 Emulation

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL The table below shows the printable areas when printing on Landscape for each paper size. Size 279.4 mm 215.9 mm 269.3 mm 215.9 mm 5.0 mm 4.2 mm 11.0” 8.5” 10.6” 8.5” 0.2” 0 mm 0.16” Letter...
  • Page 28: Print Speeds With Various Settings

    Print Speeds with Various Settings Print speed is up to 16 ppm for A4 size, 17 ppm for Letter size (HL-2030) and 20 ppm (HL- 2040/2070N) when loading A4 or Letter size paper from the paper tray in the plain paper mode.
  • Page 29: Toner Cartridge Weight Information

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Toner Cartridge Weight Information Toner Cartridge Weight (approximate weight) TN350 / TN2050 / TN2000 only TN2025 Brand new Toner Cartridge Weight 630g 570g Toner Weight at Brand New Toner Cartridge 100g 100g Toner Cartridge Weight at Toner Near Empty...
  • Page 30: Serial No. Descriptions

    December < ID for year > 2004 2005 < ID for factory > Kariya Plant Mie Brother BIUK Buji Nan Ling Factory (1) Printer: Printed on the label attached on the rear of the main body <MODEL NO.> <Example> < SERIAL NO. >...
  • Page 31 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL (4) Toner cartridge: Imprinted on the aluminum bag 3 A 3 0 YEAR PRODUCTION LINE NO. MONTH FACTORY ID NO. DATE Printed on the bar code label attached on the toner cartridge CARTRIDGE M 3 J L 0 0 0 1 9 9 A PRODUCTION INFO.
  • Page 32: Chapter 2 Installation And Basic Operation

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION CONDITIONS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION Power Supply • The source voltage must stay within ±10% of the rated voltage shown on the rating plate. • The power cord, including extensions, should not exceed 5 meters (16.5 feet).
  • Page 33: System Requirements For Brother Printer Solution

    CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION System Requirements for Brother Printer Solution Check the following system requirements to setup and operate the printer using Brother Printing Solution: Available Computing System Minimum Recommended Processor Speed Hard Disk Operating System Version Space...
  • Page 34: Unpacking

    Most parallel cables support bi-directional communication, but some might have an incompatible pin assignment or may not be IEEE 1284-compliant. (The Parallel cable is not available for HL-2030.) Do not use a Parallel interface cable that is longer than 6 feet (2 meters).
  • Page 35: Install The Printer

    CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION INSTALL THE PRINTER Install the Printer You need to implement hardware setup and driver installation to use the printer. ® ® Firstly, identify the Operating System on your computer. (Windows 95/98/Me, Windows NT ® 4.0, Windows 2000/XP and Macintosh) Then, purchase the appropriate interface cable (Parallel, USB or Network) for your computer.
  • Page 36: Install The Drum Unit Assembly

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 3.1.1 Install the drum unit assembly (1) Open the front cover of the printer. (2) Unpack the drum unit assembly. (3) Rock it from side to side several times to distribute the toner evenly inside the assembly.
  • Page 37: Print A Test Page

    CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION (3) Fan the stack of paper well to avoid paper jams and misfeeds. (4) Put paper in the paper tray. Check that the paper is flat in the tray and below the maximum paper mark. Fig.
  • Page 38: For Windows Users

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Follow the instructions for your operating system and interface cable type. ® For Windows Users For USB interface cable users CAUTION: If the “Found New Hardware Wizard” appears on the PC, click the Cancel button. (1) Make sure the USB interface cable is NOT connected to the printer, and then begin installing the driver.
  • Page 39 ® Install the BRAdmin Professional Configuration Utility (Windows Users Only) The BRAdmin Professional software is designed to manage your Brother network connected devices. For more information on BRAdmin Professional, go to http://solutions.brother.com (1) Insert the CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive. The opening screen will appear automatically.
  • Page 40 (5) Turn the printer power switch on. (6) Read the license agreement carefully. Then, follow the on-screen instructions (7) Select Brother Peer-to-Peer Network Printer, and then click the Next button. (8) Follow the instructions below depending on it. For Network shared printer users: Go to 3.
  • Page 41 For Windows 95/98/ME users: After your PC has restarted, the setup will be complete. For Brother Peer-to-Peer network printer users (NetBIOS) Configuring the NetBIOS port (1) Select Search the network for devices and choose from a list of discovered devices (Recommended), and then click the Next button.
  • Page 42: For Macintosh Users

    (4) Connect the USB interface cable to your Macintosh, and then connect it to the printer. (5) Make sure the printer power switch on. (6) From the Apple menu, open the Chooser. (7) Click the Brother Laser icon, and then select the appropriate printer. Close the Chooser. (8) The setup is now complete. 2-11...
  • Page 43 (6) Double-click the Printer Driver Installer icon to install the printer driver. Follow the on- screen instructions. (7) From the Apple menu, open the Chooser. (8) Click the Brother Laser (IP) icon, and then select BRN_xxxxxx. Click the Setup… button. * xxxxxx are the last six digits of the Ethernet address.
  • Page 44: Printing Methods

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL PRINTING METHODS The printer provides two types of printing method; printing from the paper tray and printing from the manual feed slot. Printing on Plain Paper, Recycled Paper or Transparency from the Paper Tray You can load plain paper, recycled paper or transparency into the paper tray. If paper is loaded into the paper tray, the printer automatically feeds paper sheet by sheet and ejects the printed page into the output tray.
  • Page 45 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION (3) Lift up the support flap to prevent paper from sliding off the facedown output tray. Fig. 2-11 NOTE: If you choose not to lift up the output tray support flap, we recommend that you remove printed pages as soon as they come out of the printer.
  • Page 46: Printing On Thick Paper, Card Stock, Labels, And Envelopes From The Manual Feed Slot

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL (6) After the printed page comes out of the printer, put in the next sheet of paper as in Step (4) above. Repeat for each page that you want to print. CAUTION: If you print on transparency, remove each transparency immediately after printing. Stacking the printed transparency may cause a paper jam or the transparency to curl.
  • Page 47 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION (4) Using both hands, slide the manual feed slot paper guides to the width of the paper that you are going to use. Fig. 2-16 (5) Using both hands, put the paper or the envelope into the manual feed slot until the front edge of the paper touches the paper feed roller.
  • Page 48: Duplex Printing

    WARNING If you use any of the types of envelopes listed above, they may damage your • printer. This damage is not covered under any Brother warranty or service agreement. NOTE: • Before printing on envelopes, fan the stack well to avoid paper jams and misfeeds.
  • Page 49 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION Printing on both sides of the paper (manual duplex printing) Manual duplex printing from the paper tray NOTE: You should use plain paper or recycled paper. Do not use bond paper. When printing on both sides of the paper, follow the steps below; From the Advanced tab choose the Manual Duplex printing mode, and from the Basic tab choose the Paper Source to be Auto Select or Tray1.
  • Page 50 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Manual duplex printing from the manual feed slot NOTE: You should not use very thin or very thick paper. CAUTION: * Before you put the sheets back in the manual feed slot, you will have to straighten them, or you may get paper jams.
  • Page 51: Paper Orientation For Manual Duplex Printing

    CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION Paper Orientation for Manual Duplex Printing The printer prints the second page first. If you print 10 pages on 5 sheets of paper, it will print page 2 then page 1 on the first sheet of paper.
  • Page 52: Control Panel Operation

    CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION CONTROL PANEL OPERATION There are four Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) (Toner, Drum, Paper, Ready) and a control panel button (Go) on the control panel. Fig. 2-21 Control Panel Button & LED Functions (Printer Status) 5.1.1 Control panel button Go button: Cancel printing, Wake-up, Form feed, Error recovery and Reprint.
  • Page 53: Led Indications

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL LED Indications Printer status Sleep mode The power switch is off or the printer is in Sleep mode. Pressing the Go button wakes up the printer from Sleep mode to Warming up mode. After warming up, the printer will be ready state.
  • Page 54 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION Printer status Drum life end soon The drum unit is near the end of its life. We recommend that you obtain a new drum unit to replace the current one. See ‘Drum Unit’ in Chapter 5. The Drum LED alternates turning on for 2 seconds and off for 3 seconds alternately.
  • Page 55: Service Call Indications

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Service Call Indications If there is an error that can not be cleared by the user, the printer will show that a service call is needed by lighting up all the LEDs as shown in the figure below.
  • Page 56: Control Panel Button (Go Button)

    (4) Press the Go button again. The printer will print a test page. <Using the printer driver> ® If you are using Brother’s Windows printer driver, click the “Print Test Page” button. It is in the ® General tab of the Windows printer driver.
  • Page 57: Print A Printer Settings Page

    (3) Press the Go button three times within 2 seconds. The printer will print the current printer settings. <Using the printer driver> ® If you are using Brother’s Windows printer driver, you can print the current printer settings by clicking the Print Settings button in the Support tab. Fig.2-33 5.5.3...
  • Page 58: Network Functions (For Hl-2070N)

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL NETWORK FUNCTIONS (FOR HL-2070N) LED Functions (Light-emitting Diode) Fig. 2-34 No light: If both of the two LEDs are off, then the print server is not connected to the network. Link LED is orange: This Link LED will be orange if the print server is connected to a 100BaseTX Fast Ethernet network.
  • Page 59: Network Factory Default Setting With Apipa Protocol Disabled (For Hl-2070N)

    CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION AND BASIC OPERATION Network Factory Default Setting with APIPA Protocol Disabled (For HL-2070N) If you wish to reset the print server back to its default settings with APIPA protocol disabled, please follow these steps. (1) Turn off the printer. (2) Make sure that the front cover is closed and the power code is plugged in.
  • Page 60: Optional Print Server

    ® 4.0 and Windows 2000/XP. The Brother NC-2200w wireless print server supports the IEEE 802.11b wireless networking standard and can work in infrastructure or Ad-hoc mode using common wireless authentication and security methods. For more information, please visit our web site at http://solutions.brother.com.
  • Page 61: Chapter 3 Theory Of Operation

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION ELECTRONICS General Block Diagram Fig. 3-1 shows a general block diagram. (HL-2030/2040/2070N) Control system Ethernet HL-2030: 8MB 10/100 Base TX HL-2040: 8MB (HL-2070N only) HL-2070N: 16MB Interface block Parallel Video control block...
  • Page 62: Main Pcb Block Diagram

    CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION Main PCB Block Diagram Fig. 3-2 shows the block diagram of the main PCB. (HL-2030/2040/2070N) A S I C CPU Core (SPARClite) HL-2030/2040: 96.0MHz Oscillator HL-2070N: 133.0MHz Reset Circuit HL-2030/2040: 48.0MHz HL-2070N: 66.6MHz Address Decoder...
  • Page 63: Main Pcb

    A Fujitsu 32bit RISC CPU, SPARClite is built in the ASIC. While the CPU is driven with a clock frequency of 48.00 MHz (HL-2030/2040) or 66.66 MHz (HL-2070N) in the user logic block, it itself runs at 96.0 (HL-2030/2040) or 133.0 MHz (HL-2070N), which is generated by multiplying the source clock by two.
  • Page 64 CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION < HL-2070N > If=(3.3V-1.2V)/180 VDD3 =11.7mA P=(11.7mA)^2*180 =1/41W TP19 RCKOUT VDD3 VDD3 TP61 RVDD VDD1.9 TP171 TP150 FRONT_COVER_SEN SEN0 PORT00 VDD3 DATA[0] ADR[1] 3-2F DATA0 ADR1 R116 TP179 TP223 REG_REAR_SEN SEN1 PORT01 MAIN_START DATA[1] ADR[2] 3-2D 3-7C DATA1...
  • Page 65: Usb Interface

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL The functions of the interface block communication with external devices are described below; 1.3.2 USB interface Stores the data received from the PC into DRAM as controlled by the DMA controller. The transmission speed is 12Mbps. < HL-2030/2040 >...
  • Page 66: Ieee1284 Interface

    CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION 1.3.3 IEEE1284 interface Stores the data received from the PC into DRAM by DMA using the Gate Array (UPD65421MC-11) exclusive for parallel I/F. It is for the normal receipt and dual direction communication (nibble mode, byte mode, ECP mode). <...
  • Page 67 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL < HL-2070N > VDD5 VDD51 VDD57 C103 C103 VDD516 VDD3 VDD3 GND15 C103 GND26 TP74 TP116 CDCC_RSTN RSTN/SIN VDD5 1-5A VDD5 C104 TP87 TP96 CDCC CDCC_INTN INTN 1-5B CN11 TP109 ACKN TP91 TP81 CDCC_REQN REQN/SOUT BUSY BUSY...
  • Page 68: Network Interface

    CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION 1.3.4 Network interface It uses the National Semiconductor brand 10 Base-T/100 Base-TX network controller (LAN91C1131-NE). The pulse transformer and the Link/Active LED are built in the RJ-45 connector. < HL-2070N > C164 C10P AT-49 25.00MHZ XTAL1 nCSOUT TP187...
  • Page 69: Rom

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 1.3.5 A 32Mbit ROM (x 16bit) is fitted. < HL-2030/2040 > FLASH MEMORY ROMCSN0 VDD3 IORDN C103 IOWEN VSS27 VSS46 @R90 VDD3 BYTE TP126 RSTN RESET 2A/2-1B/2-4E TP130 RY/BY C101 WR/ACC/NC VDD3 ADR[1] DATA[0] ADR[2] DATA[1] ADR[3]...
  • Page 70 CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION A 64Mbit ROM (x 16bit) is fitted. < HL-2070N > FLASH for MAIN PROGRAM MASK ROM ROMCSN0 VDD3 ADR[22] 1-2C/7D IOWEN C124 1-3C/1B ADR[23] IORDN VSS52 C103 1-3C/1B/7D TP130 RY/BY VSS33 VDD3 BYTE ROMCSN0 VCC-37 VDD3 TP129 1-2C/5C...
  • Page 71: Sdram

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 1.3.6 SDRAM A 64Mbit SDRAM (x 16bit) is used as the RAM. < HL-2030/2040 > SDRAM TP196 SDCSN0 VDD1 VDD3 BLM18PG181SN1 VDDQ3 ADR[16] TP197 4B/5C ADR[17] VDDQ9 BLM18PG181SN1 4B/5C ADR[18] VDD14 TP198 4B/5C VDD27 TP199 BLM18PG181SN1 ADR[19]...
  • Page 72 CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION A 128Mbit SDRAM (x 16bit) is used as the RAM. < HL-2070N > SDRAM SDCSN0 VDD1 VDD3 1-3D ADR[16] VDDQ3 1-3B/1D/4F ADR[17] VDDQ9 1-3B/1D/4F VDD14 ADR[18] 1-3B/1D/4F VDD27 ADR[19] LDQM VDDQ43 1-3B/1D/4F ADR[20] UDQM VDDQ49 1-3B/1D/4F VSSQ6 SDCLK0...
  • Page 73: Eeprom

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 1.3.7 EEPROM The EEPROM is BR24C04 type of two-wire method with a 512 x 8bit configuration. < HL-2030/2040 > EEPROM 4kbit TP21 TP20 EESCL VDD3 VDD3 TEST C103 4.7k TP38 EESDA BR24L04F-WE2 Fig. 3-14 The EEPROM is BR24C64 type of two-wire method with a 4096 x 8bit configuration.
  • Page 74: Panel I/O

    CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION 1.3.9 Panel I/O The interface with the panel board is connected by ASIC. < HL-2030/2040 > PANEL TP114 PNLLED3 PNLLED3 TP118 1-4E PNLLED2 PNLLED2 TP122 1-4E PNLLED1 PNLLED1 TP125 1-4D PNLLED0 PNLLED0 1-4D VDD3 TP128...
  • Page 75: 1.3.10 Video I/O

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 1.3.10 Video I/O The video signal from ASIC is directly output. < HL-2030/2040 > VDD3 VDON VENBN TP12 TP29 VBDN TP15 VDD3 VDD5 C103 TP19 DATA VDD3 BLM18BD221S TP22 REV0 LDHALF IMSA-9615S-06A-PP-A 4.7k C102 C104 C101 C27P Bellona Fig.
  • Page 76: 1.3.11 Power Supply

    In addition, +3.3V is generated by the 3-pin regulator from +5V supplied from the LVPS. +1.9V is used for the CPU within the ASIC and the logic circuit. 24V is used for the motors and solenoids. <HL-2030/2040> LVPS CN11 RELAYOFF...
  • Page 77: Power Supply

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Power Supply 1.4.1 Low-voltage power supply The power supply uses a switching regulation system to generate the regulated DC power (+5V and +24V), which are converted from the AC line. The regulated output and the production code of each power supply are listed below;...
  • Page 78: High-Voltage Power Supply

    CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION 1.4.2 High-voltage power supply The high-voltage power supply generates and outputs the voltages and currents for the charging, development and transfer functions. For the circuit diagram of the high-voltage power supply PCB, see APPENDIX 10. ‘HIGH- VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM’...
  • Page 79: Mechanics

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL MECHANICS Overview of Printing Mechanism Halogen heater Corona wire Polygon motor Blade Laser unit Eject roller ASSY Pinch roller Drum/toner ASSY Paper feed roller Rear cover Regist front actuator Fixing unit Heat roller Pinch roller Separation roller...
  • Page 80: Paper Transfer

    CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION Paper Transfer 2.2.1 Paper supply The feed roller picks up a few sheets or one sheet of paper from the paper tray every time it is rotated and feeds it to the separation roller. Regist front actuator Pinch roller Separation roller Pinch roller...
  • Page 81 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL (1) The paper is gripped between the separation roller and separation pad and separated into individual sheets. The separation roller is connected to the gear 52 P/R. (2) The section of the gear 52 P/R, where there is no cog, is normally fixed at the position as shown in the figure below by the P/R solenoid ASSY.
  • Page 82: Push-Up Function Of Paper Tray

    CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION 2.2.2 Push-up function of paper tray In order to improve the transfer function of the paper tray, the pressure plate in the paper tray is lifted up by the motor. (1) The pressure plate comes down while the paper tray is inserted into the machine. When the main motor rotates, it drives through some gears to actuate the gear 45 arm/FR.
  • Page 83 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Link lever Pickup roller holder ASSY Hook C Hook B Paper tray Sector cam Up plate gear Pressure plate Up plate Gear 17 Table side Hook C Hook spring Hook A Link lever Gear 13 center P/R...
  • Page 84: Paper Registration

    CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION 2.2.3 Paper registration After the paper top position is detected by the regist front actuator, the paper, separated into individual sheets by the separation roller, is fed further for a specified time, and the paper top position reaches the paper feed roller so that the paper skew is adjusted.
  • Page 85: Paper Eject

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 2.2.4 Paper eject After the printing image on the exposure drum is transferred onto the paper, the paper is fed to the fixing unit to fix unfixed toner onto the paper by the heat roller and the pressure roller in the fixing unit.
  • Page 86: Toner Cartridge

    The upper limit of the drum rotation is 45,000 = 3000 sheets x 15 rotations. The following graph shows the number of printable pages in the case of A4 printing. HL-2030/2040/2070N (Standard toner) Page/job Cartridge life...
  • Page 87: New Toner Detection Mechanism

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 2.4.2 New toner detection mechanism The printer detects the amount of the remaining toner with the sensor and indicates the timing to replace the toner cartridge by lighting up the Toner LED to the user. The problem such as toner leak or image defect may occur when low-duty printing is continued for a long time.
  • Page 88: Counter Reset During Indication Of "Toner Life End

    CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION When the new toner detection switch detects that the toner cartridge is replaced with a new one, the developing bias voltage is initialized at the same time. The toner used for the printer has a property that print density is light first and gradually darker in the course of usage.
  • Page 89: Print Process

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Print Process 2.5.1 Charging The drum is charged to approximately 897V by an ion charge which is generated by the primary charger. The charge is generated by ionization of the corona wire, which has a DC bias from the high-voltage power supply applied to it. The flow of the ion charge is controlled by the grid to ensure it is distributed evenly on the drum surface.
  • Page 90: Developing

    CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION 3. The laser beams reflected by the reflection mirror go straight toward the exposure drum below it, then expose the exposure drum. The area exposed to the laser beam is the image to be printed. The surface potential of the exposed area is reduced, forming the electrostatic image to be printed.
  • Page 91: Transfer

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 2.5.4 Transfer (1) Transfer process After the drum has been charged and exposed, and has received a developed image, the toner formed is transferred onto the paper by applying a negative charge to the back of the paper. The negative charge applied to the paper causes the positively charged toner to leave the drum, and adhere to the paper.
  • Page 92: Sensors

    CHAPTER 3 THEORY OF OPERATION Sensors Sensor name Type Located on Cover sensor Mechanical switch Main frame L Toner LED PCB Photo sensor Main frame R (Light emission) Toner sensor PCB Photo sensor Main frame L (Light reception) Paper eject sensor Photo sensor Main PCB Regist front sensor...
  • Page 93: Chapter 4 Disassembly And Re-Assembly

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY SAFETY PRECAUTIONS To avoid creating secondary problems by mishandling, follow the warnings and precautions below during maintenance work. WARNING • Always turn off the power switch and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before accessing any parts inside the printer.
  • Page 94: Disassembly Flow

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY DISASSEMBLY FLOW Basic Operation Disassembly / Re-Assembly (sec.) Sub Chute ASSY Front Cover 40s / 50s 10s / 10s AC Cord Drum/ Toner ASSY Paper Tray 5s / 5s 5s / 5s 10s / 10s Pickup Roller Holder ASSY Link Lever 60s / 120s...
  • Page 95: Disassembly Procedure

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE AC Cord (1) Disconnect AC cord from the printer. Printer A C cord Fig. 4-1 Drum/Toner ASSY (1) Open the front cover and remove the drum/toner ASSY. Front cover Drum/toner ASSY Fig. 4-2 Confidential...
  • Page 96: Paper Tray

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY Paper Tray (1) Close the front cover and pull out the paper tray. (2) Remove the paper from the paper tray. Front cover Paper tray Fig. 4-3 (3) Remove the separation pad holder ASSY and the separation pad spring. Separation pad holder ASSY Separation pad holder ASSY Screwdriver...
  • Page 97: Rear Cover

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Rear Cover (1) Remove the rear cover. NOTE: Remove the “A” section of the rear cover while opening the rear cover slightly. “A” Boss Main frame R Rear cover Rear cover Rear cover Fig. 4-5 Confidential...
  • Page 98: Rear Chute Cover

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY Rear Chute Cover (1) Remove the rear chute cover. Boss Hook Rear chute cover Paper eject actuator Rear chute cover Rear chute cover Fig. 4-6 (2) Remove the paper eject actuator and the eject actuator spring. Eject actuator spring Paper eject actuator Paper eject actuator...
  • Page 99: Side Cover L

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Side Cover L (1) Open the front cover. (2) Remove the two bind B M4x12 taptite screws, and then remove the side cover L. Printer Taptite, bind B M4x12 Front cover Hook Side cover L Taptite, bind B M4x12 Hooks Fig.
  • Page 100: Top Cover / Paper Stopper

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY Top Cover / Paper Stopper (1) Remove the bind B M4x12 taptite screw, and then remove the rear cover stopper. Taptite, bind B M4x12 Main frame R Rear cover stopper Hooks Hook Fig. 4-10 (2) Remove the two bind B M4x12 taptite screws and the rear chute cover spring. (3) Remove the inner chute.
  • Page 101 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL (4) Remove the two bind B M4x12 taptite screws, and then remove the top cover. Hooks Top cover Hook Taptite, bind B M4x12 Hooks Hook Taptite, bind B M4x12 Fig. 4-13 (5) Remove the paper stopper. Hooks...
  • Page 102: Front Cover

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY Front Cover (1) Release the hook of the drive release cam from the front cover ASSY. Hook Front cover ASSY Drive release cam Front cover ASSY Fig. 4-15 (2) Release the hook “A” on the front cover ASSY from the chute. (3) Slide the front cover ASSY to the direction of the arrow shown in the figure below to remove it.
  • Page 103: Pickup Roller Holder Assy

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 3.10 Pickup Roller Holder ASSY (1) Turn the printer upside down. (2) Remove the six bind B M4x12 taptite screws, and then remove the chute base. Taptite, bind B M4x12 (A) Taptite, bind B M4x12 (B) Taptite, bind B M4x12...
  • Page 104 CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY NOTE: When re-assembling the chute base, check that the bind B M4x12 taptite screws (A) and (B) shown in the figure above are secured correctly. <How to check> Take the Drum/Toner Unit out from the printer. Check that the distance between the floor and the separation roller collar of the pickup roller holder ASSY is 45.5 to 47.5mm by using the plate jig.
  • Page 105 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL (3) Remove the spring extension P/R from the gear 52 P/R. (4) Release the hook and remove the gear 52 P/R. Hook Printer top side (Printer body upside down) F/R roller shaft ASSY Spring extension P/R Main frame L Gear 52 P/R Fig.
  • Page 106 CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY (7) Remove the link lever from the hook of the pickup roller holder ASSY. (8) Remove the pickup roller holder ASSY. Pickup roller holder ASSY Hook Link lever Pickup roller holder ASSY Printer top side (Printer body Chute upside down)
  • Page 107: Fixing Unit

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 3.11 Fixing Unit (1) Disconnect the heater harness connector and thermistor harness connector. (2) Remove the two cup B M4x12 taptite screws, and then remove fixing unit. Taptite, cup B M4x12 Fixing unit Taptite, cup B M4x12...
  • Page 108 CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY (5) Remove the two PR arm ASSY and two PR bush from the pressure roller. PR arm ASSY Pressure roller PR bush PR bush PR arm ASSY Fig. 4-25 (6) Release each hook of the springs from the fuser frame and remove the four separate claw ASSYs.
  • Page 109 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL (7) Remove the two pan (S/P washer) M3x8 screws. (8) Remove the heat roller. (9) Remove the halogen heater. Screw ,pan (S/P washer) M3x8 Heat roller Halogen heater Screw ,pan (S/P washer) M3x8 Fuser frame Fig. 4-27...
  • Page 110 CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY NOTE: When re-assembling the heat roller, assemble the HR bush onto the fuser frame referring to the figure below. Heat roller HR bush Fuser frame Fig. 4-28 NOTE: When re-assembling the halogen heater, put the halogen heater onto the fuser frame so that the terminal of the heater harness is at the top, and secure the screws in the order shown in the figure below.
  • Page 111 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL (10) Remove the HR gear. (11) Remove the two HR bush. Heat roller HR bush Hooks HR gear HR bush HR gear Return the hook to the original position. Return the hook to the original position. Fig. 4-30 (12) Remove the thermistor ASSY harness from the four hooks.
  • Page 112 CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY NOTE: When re-assembling the thermistor ASSY to the fuser frame, ensure the direction of the thermistor ASSY is correct referring to the figure below; Fuser frame Taptite, cup B M3x12 Heat roller Thermistor ASSY Fig. 4-32 4-20 Confidential...
  • Page 113: High-Voltage Ps Pcb Assy

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 3.12 High-Voltage PS PCB ASSY NOTE: After you have just used the printer, some internal parts are extremely hot. Turn off the printer and wait for the printer to cool down before you touch the internal parts of the printer.
  • Page 114: Main Pcb

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY 3.13 Main PCB <HL-2030/2040> (1) Disconnect the eight connectors from the main PCB. LD harness 5P Polygon motor connector (LV harness ASSY) Main PCB Panel PCB connector HVPS connector (It has been taken back.) Main motor connector...
  • Page 115 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL <HL-2070N> (1) Disconnect the eight connectors from the main PCB. LD harness 5P Polygon motor connector (LV harness ASSY) Main PCB Panel PCB connector HVPS connector (It has been taken back.) Main motor connector Thermistor relay harness...
  • Page 116: Sw Key / Panel Pcb

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY 3.14 SW Key / Panel PCB (1) Remove the SW key. SW key SW key Main frame L Fig. 4-39 (2) Disconnect the two connectors from the panel PCB. (3) Remove the cup B M3x8 taptite screw, and then remove the panel PCB. Taptite, cup B M3x8 Panel PCB Hook...
  • Page 117: Ps Pcb Unit

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 3.15 PS PCB Unit (1) Remove the duct film. (2) Remove the pan (S/P washer) M3.5x6 screw and the two cup S M3x6, taptite screws. (3) Remove the pan (S/P washer) M3.5 x 6 screw and two FG harness ASSY 1, 2.
  • Page 118 CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY (6) Remove the pan (S/P washer) M3.5x6 screw, and then remove the ground wire. (7) Remove the bind B M4x12, taptite screw, and then remove the LV shield plate. Main frame R LV shield plate Ground wire Screws, pan (S/P washer) M3.5x6...
  • Page 119 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL (9) Remove the two cup S M3x6 taptite screws. (10) Disconnect the three connectors from the PS PCB unit, and then remove the PS PCB unit. Main frame R LV shield plate PS PCB unit Taptite, cup S M3x6 Taptite, cup S M3x6 Fig.
  • Page 120: Laser Unit

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY 3.16 Laser Unit (1) Remove the cup S M3x6, taptite screw (A) and FG harness ASSY 6. (2) Remove the four cup S M3x6, taptite screws (B) and FG harness ASSY 2. (3) Remove the laser unit. FG harness ASSY 2 Main frame R Taptite, cup S M3x6 (B)
  • Page 121 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL (4) Remove the filter ASSY from the air duct. (5) Remove the two cup S M3x6, taptite screws, and then remove the air duct. Filter ASSY Taptite, cup S M3x6 Laser unit A ir duct Taptite, cup S M3x6 Hook Fig.
  • Page 122: Sub Chute Assy

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY 3.17 Sub Chute ASSY (1) Remove the two bind B M4x12, taptite screws, and then remove the sub chute ASSY. Chute Taptite, bind B M4x12 Sub chute ASSY Taptite, bind B M 4x12 Fig. 4-50 4-30 Confidential...
  • Page 123: Link Lever

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 3.18 Link Lever (1) Turn the printer body upside down. (2) Pull the “A” section outwards and remove the link lever. Link lever “A” Printer top side (Printer body upside down) Fig. 4-51 NOTE: When re-assembling the link lever, insert the end of the link lever into the main frame L referring to the figure below.
  • Page 124: Tail Edge Actuator

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY 3.19 Tail Edge Actuator (1) Remove the tail edge actuator with the tail edge spring. (2) Remove the tail edge spring from the tail edge actuator. Tail edge actuator Tail edge spring Chute Printer top side (Printer body upside down) Fig.
  • Page 125: Regist Sensor Pcb Assy

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 3.21 Regist Sensor PCB ASSY (1) Remove the bind B M3x6, taptite screw. (2) Release the harness from the hook and remove the regist sensor PCB ASSY. Taptite, bind B M3x6 Regist sensor PCB ASSY Chute Hooks...
  • Page 126: Fan Motor 60 Unit

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY 3.23 Fan Motor 60 Unit (1) Remove the three bind B M4x12, taptite screws and three FG harness ASSY 1, 4, 5. (2) Remove the base plate. Taptite, bind B M4x12 FG harness ASSY 4 Base plate FG harness ASSY 1 FG harness ASSY 5...
  • Page 127: Toner Led Pcb Assy / Led Holder

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 3.24 Toner LED PCB ASSY / LED Holder (1) Remove the toner LED PCB ASSY from the main frame R. Main frame R Hooks Toner LED PCB ASSY Fig. 4-59 (2) Remove the LED holder from the toner LED PCB ASSY.
  • Page 128: New Toner Actuator / New Toner Actuator Spring

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY 3.25 New Toner Actuator / New Toner Actuator Spring (1) Remove the new toner actuator spring. (2) Release the hook and remove the new toner actuator from the main frame L. Main frame L New toner actuator spring New toner actuator Hook Fig.
  • Page 129: Cover Sensor

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 3.27 Cover Sensor (1) Release the two hooks and remove the cover sensor from the main frame L. Hook Cover sensor Hook Cover sensor Main frame L Fig. 4-63 3.28 Toner Sensor PCB ASSY (1) Remove the cup B M3x6, taptite screw, and then remove the toner sensor PCB ASSY.
  • Page 130: Main Motor Assy

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY 3.29 Main Motor ASSY (1) Remove the Main PCB sheet. (2) Remove the four bind B M4x12, taptite screws and FG harness ASSY 4, and then remove the main shield plate. Main frame L Taptite, bind B 4x12 Main shield plate Taptite, bind B M4x12 FG harness ASSY 4...
  • Page 131 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL (5) Remove the three cup S M3x6, taptite screws, and then remove the main motor ASSY. Taptite, cup S M3x6 Taptite, cup S M3x6 Main motor ASSY Gear plate calking ASSY Fig. 4-67 Confidential 4-39...
  • Page 132: Develop Joint

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY 3.30 Develop Joint (1) Remove the develop joint from the gear plate calking ASSY. Develop joint Gear plate calking ASSY Fig. 4-68 3.31 P/R Solenoid ASSY (1) Remove the bind B M3x10, taptite screw. (2) Remove the P/R solenoid ASSY, the P/R solenoid lever and the solenoid release spring P/R.
  • Page 133: F/R Solenoid Assy

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 3.32 F/R Solenoid ASSY (1) Remove the gear ASSY from the main frame L. Gear ASSY Main frame L Fig. 4-70 NOTE: The gear ASSY contains the small gears. Be careful not to lose them by disassembling the gear ASSY.
  • Page 134 CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY (2) Remove the bind B M3x10, taptite screw. (3) Remove the F/R solenoid ASSY, the F/R solenoid lever and the solenoid release spring F/R. Main frame L F/R solenoid ASSY Taptite, bind B M3x10 F/R solenoid lever Solenoid release spring F/R Fig.
  • Page 135: Main Frame L

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 3.33 Main Frame L (1) Remove the two bind B M4x12, taptite screws, and then remove the main frame L. Main frame L Chute Taptite, bind B M4x12 Main frame L Fig. 4-73 Confidential 4-43...
  • Page 136: Main Frame R

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY 3.34 Main Frame R (1) Remove the three bind B M4x12, taptite screws, and then remove the main frame R. Chute Main frame R Taptite, bind B M4x12 Main frame R Fig. 4-74 Confidential 4-44...
  • Page 137: Packing

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL PACKING A C cord A ccessory bag Option carton Polystyrene pad Drum/toner ASSY Polystyrene pad Printer Carton Fig. 4-75 Confidential 4-45...
  • Page 138: Lubrication

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY LUBRICATION Pendulum gear 22/50 Gear plate calking ASSY DEV drive gear * BG4: KANTO KASEI BG- MU (4 mm dia. Ball) Pickup Roller Holder Assy * PG2: PG- 661 (2mm dia. Ball) Confidential 4-46...
  • Page 139: Guidelines For Lead Free Solder

    Relatively poor wettability, rough surface (bumps are likely to be formed), and solder dragging Poor solder elevation Poor thermal conductivity and heat resistant (difficult to melt) 2. Metal composition & wire solder The metal composition of lead-free solder allowed for use on PCBs for Brother's products is following. Compositon Manufacturer Origin...
  • Page 140 CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY 4. Identification of lead-free solder on PCBs For PCBs that use lead-free solder, "LF" is indicated by silk-screen printing or attaching a label. "LF" stands for lead free and indicates that the PCBs bush such an indication have been soldered with lead-free solder.
  • Page 141 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL 6. Soldering irons When soldering is performed manually using lead-free solder, a soldering iron that has little reduction in its temperature needs to be used. This refers to a soldering iron that has a smaller degree of decrease in the temperature at the soldering iron's tip, such as when the soldering iron is applied to the base metal or solder is supplied, and the temperature is soon returned to the specified temperature.
  • Page 142: Screw Torque List

    Chute base Main motor Air duct Scanner plate ± ± Main PCB 0.1(7 087320616 Taptite, cup S M3 x 6 (HL-2030/2040) (HL-2070N) HVPS PCB PS PCB ± ± 0.05(5 0.5) LV shield plate cover 084320815 Taptite, flat S M3 x 8 PS PCB (AC inlet) ±...
  • Page 143: Harness Routing

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL HARNESS ROUTING Laser unit Tape Laser unit Hole Polygon motor harness LD harness 5P Main PCB Laser unit (with the "V" marking character on a rating label) Laser unit Tape Hole Core There is the "V" marking...
  • Page 144 CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY FG harness ASSY 1 / FG harness ASSY 2 / FG harness ASSY 5 FG harness ASSY 1 FG harness ASSY 5 FG harness ASSY 5 Hole Hook Chute FG harness ASSY 1 Hole Hole Printer top side FG harness ASSY 2 (Printer body upside down)
  • Page 145: Regist Sensor Pcb Assy

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Regist sensor PCB ASSY PS PCB unit Printer top side (Printer body upside down) Hole Hook Regist sensor PCB ASSY Hook Chute Fan motor 60 unit Hole Hook Hooks Hooks Hole Main PCB Fan motor 60 unit...
  • Page 146: Toner Led Pcb Assy

    CHAPTER 4 DISASSEMBLY AND RE-ASSEMBLY Toner LED PCB ASSY Hook PS PCB unit Toner LED PCB ASSY Hole Toner sensor PCB ASSY High-voltage PS PCB ASSY Toner sensor PCB ASSY Confidential 4-54...
  • Page 147 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL P/R solenoid ASSY / F/R solenoid ASSY High-voltage PS PCB ASSY Hook F/R solenoid ASSY Hook P/R solenoid ASSY New toner sensor / Cover sensor Panel PCB Hook New toner sensor Cover sensor Confidential 4-55...
  • Page 148: Chapter 5 Periodic Maintenance

    * For best performance, use only genuine Brother toner. The printer should be used only in a clean, dust-free environment with adequate ventilation.
  • Page 149 CHAPTER 5 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE <Change Drum Message> If the LED shows the message below, it means the drum unit is near the end of its life. We recommend that you replace the drum unit with a new one before there is a noticeable deterioration in the print quality.
  • Page 150 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL (3) Push down the blue lock lever and take the toner cartridge out of the drum/toner ASSY. NOTE: * Discard the used drum unit according to local regulations, keeping it separate from domestic waste. If you have questions, call your local waste disposal office.
  • Page 151: Toner Cartridge

    CHAPTER 5 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Toner Cartridge The life of the original toner cartridge that comes with the printer may be either a starter or standard toner cartridge, and depends on the model and country you bought in. A starter toner cartridge will print up to 1,500 A4 or Letter-size single-sized pages at 5% coverage.
  • Page 152 Fig. 5-7 NOTE: * To ensure high quality printing, make sure you use genuine Brother toner cartridges. * We recommend that you clean the printer when you replace the toner cartridge. <Replacement Procedure> (1) Open the front cover of the printer.
  • Page 153 CHAPTER 5 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (3) Push down the blue lock lever and take the toner cartridge out of the drum/toner ASSY. Fig. 5-10 (4) Unpack the new toner cartridge. Hold the cartridge level with both hands and gently rock it from side to side five or six times to spread the toner evenly inside the cartridge. Fig.
  • Page 154 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL (6) Put the new toner cartridge firmly into the drum unit until you hear it lock into place. If you put it in properly, the lock lever will lift automatically. NOTE: * Make sure you insert the toner cartridge properly, or it may separate from the drum unit when you pick up the drum unit.
  • Page 155 * If an unpacked drum unit is subjected to excessive direct sunlight or room light, the unit may be damaged. * Use a Brother genuine toner cartridge which is specially formulated to ensure top print quality. * Printing with a 3rd party toner or toner cartridge may reduce not only the printing quality but also the quality and life of the printer itself.
  • Page 156: Periodical Replacement Parts

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL PERIODICAL REPLACEMENT PARTS There are no periodical replacement parts that need to be replaced periodically to maintain product quality. Confidential...
  • Page 157: Periodical Cleaning

    CHAPTER 5 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE PERIODICAL CLEANING Clean the outside and inside of the printer regularly with a dry soft cloth. When you replace the toner cartridge or the drum unit, make sure you clean the inside of the printer. If printed pages are stained with toner, clean the inside of the printer with a dry soft cloth.
  • Page 158: Cleaning The Scanner Window

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Clean the primary corona wire inside the drum/toner ASSY by gently sliding the blue tab from right to left and left to right several times. Return the tab to the home position before you put the drum/toner ASSY back into the printer. If you do not, printed pages may have a vertical stripe.
  • Page 159: Cleaning The Electrical Terminals

    CHAPTER 5 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Re-install the drum/toner ASSY into the printer. Close the front cover of the printer. Plug in the power cord, and then turn on the power switch. CAUTION: * Handle the drum unit carefully since it contains toner. If toner scatters and your hands or cloths get dirty, immediately wipe or wash it off with cold water.
  • Page 160: Chapter 6 Adjustments And Updating Of Settings Required After Parts Replacement

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL CHAPTER 6 ADJUSTMENTS AND UPDATING OF SETTINGS, REQUIRED AFTER PARTS REPLACEMENT IF YOU REPLACE THE MAIN PCB The table below shows the ROM type of each main PCB. Main PCB Model ROM 0 HL-2030 For a production part...
  • Page 161: Chapter 6 Adjustments And Updating Of Settings, Required After Parts Replacement

    (A4 size, Israeli font for Israel) ALL_CHN.pjl (A4 size, Thin paper setting for China) 7) DRV2000.zip file (Install all the drivers of the HL-2030/2040/2070N printers at the same time.) Download the above file from the databank and copy it into the “hl2000” folder which has been created in the C drive.
  • Page 162 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL <Procedures> Refer to the following steps for the detailed procedures. Rewriting the firmware (ROM) of the printer 1) Connect the PC and printer with the USB cable. 2) Open the front cover, and turn the power supply of the printer on while holding down the Go button.
  • Page 163 CHAPTER 6 ADJUSTMENTS AND UPDATING OF SETTINGS, REQUIRED AFTER PARTS REPLACEMENT Setting the serial number 1) Make sure that the power supply of the printer is turned ON. 2) Double-click the brmainte.EXE file (maintenance utility) which has been copied in the “hl2000”...
  • Page 164 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Setting the starter toner cartridge The “Toner Life End” message is displayed according to the upper limit value of the developing roller rotation. The upper limit value is different between the starter toner cartridge and standard one. Therefore, it is necessary to set the conformable value to the toner cartridge installed in the printer following the steps below.
  • Page 165: Chapter 7 Troubleshooting

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING INTRODUCTION Initial Check (1) Operating environment Check if : • The source voltage stays within ±10% from the rated voltage shown on the rating plate. • The printer is installed on a solid, level surface.
  • Page 166: Warnings For Maintenance Work

    CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING (4) Others Condensation: When the printer is moved from a cold room into a warm room in cold weather, condensation may occur inside the printer, causing various problems as listed below: • Condensation on the optical surfaces such as the scanning mirror, lenses, the reflection mirror and the protection glass may cause the print image to be light.
  • Page 167: Identify The Problem

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Identify the Problem If you encounter any printer error or problem, first identify it referring to the chart below, then see the appropriate section. NOTE: The following troubleshooting sections contain both the actions which users should take or check and the ones which service technicians should perform.
  • Page 168: Operator Calls & Service Calls

    CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING OPERATOR CALLS & SERVICE CALLS Operator Calls When an operator call occurs, the red Paper LED is ON or blinking to indicate it. An ‘operator call’ which the printer indicates on the LEDs is user recoverable. Identify the error from the table below and take the corrective action described for each indication to correct it.
  • Page 169: Service Calls

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Service Calls If service calls occur, all four LEDs blink on and off to notice it. In this state execute the operation described on the top of Table 1 to notify a fault location from the specific combination of ON/OFF and status color of the LED.
  • Page 170: Error Message

    CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING ERROR MESSAGE List of Error Message Error message Error message Error descriptions (Print Settings) (Maintenance sheet / PJL) ERROR S01 ERROR S01 FATAL ERROR EX ERROR S02 ERROR S02 ADRL ERROR EX ERROR S03 ERROR S03 ADRS ERROR EX ERROR S04 ERROR S04 BUS ERROR EX (INSTRUCT)
  • Page 171: Error Message In The Status Monitor

    • Reduce the amount of paper in the paper tray, and then try again. • Make sure you use paper that meets Brother’s recommended paper specifications. See 3.6 ‘Paper’ in Chapter 1. Paper Jam Tray 1 •...
  • Page 172: Error Message Printouts

    CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING Error message Remedy Drum Life End Soon • The drum is near the end of it's life. Purchase a new drum unit to replace the current one. See 1.1 ‘Drum Unit’ in Chapter 5. Dust on Drum •...
  • Page 173: Paper Problems

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL PAPER PROBLEMS Paper Loading Problems First, make sure that you are using paper that meets Brother recommended paper specifications. See 3.6 ‘Paper’ in Chapter 1. Problem Remedy The printer does not feed • If there is paper in the paper tray, make sure it is straight.
  • Page 174: Paper Jams

    CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING Paper Jams 4.2.1 Clearing jammed paper Clear the jammed paper as follows. If the jammed paper is removed completely by following the steps below, you can install the paper tray first, and then close the front cover and the printer will resume printing automatically. If the printer does not start printing automatically, press the Go button.
  • Page 175 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Pull out the drum/toner ASSY slowly. The jammed paper will be pulled out with the drum/toner ASSY. Fig. 7-4 CAUTION: To prevent damage to the printer caused by static electricity, do not touch the electrodes shown in Figure 7-5.
  • Page 176 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING Pull the tab toward you to open the rear chute cover. Rear chute cover Fig. 7-7 Pull the jammed paper out of the fixing unit. If the jammed paper cannot be pulled out easily, push down the tab with one hand as you gently pull the paper out with other. Fig.
  • Page 177 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Close the back cover. Push the lock lever down and take the toner cartridge out of the drum unit. Take out the jammed paper if there is any inside the drum unit. Fig. 7-9 (10) Put the toner cartridge back into the drum unit until you hear it lock into place. If you put it in properly, the lock lever will lift automatically.
  • Page 178: Causes & Countermeasures

    CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING 4.2.2 Causes & countermeasures The causes for paper jam problems vary depending on the location of the paper jam. When a paper jam occurs inside the printer, you have to find the location of the paper jam first, remove the jammed paper and then take the appropriate countermeasure referring to the table below;...
  • Page 179: Paper Feeding Problems

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Paper Feeding Problems Even if the paper is printed and ejected without any problems such as paper jams, paper feeding problems below may appear. Users can clear these problems by following the ‘User Check’ items for each problem. Even if the same problem occurs again, follow the procedures in the table below.
  • Page 180 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING Curl or Wave User Check (1) Check the paper used meets the recommended paper specifications. Both high temperature and humidity will cause paper to curl. (2) If the printer is used infrequently, the paper may have sat for too long in the paper tray. Turn over the stack of paper in the paper tray.
  • Page 181: Software Setting Problems

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL SOFTWARE SETTING PROBLEMS The printer may not print the data correctly if there are incorrect software settings. “There was an error writing to LPT1: (or BRUSB) for the printer” error message appears. User Check (1) Check that the printer cable is not damaged or broken. Check also that the cable is connected to the correct interface connectors of both the printer and PC.
  • Page 182 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING Although the USB driver is installed, it is unable to find the BRUSB: port. (Windows98/Me only) User Check (1) Re-install the USB driver by following the steps below; Turn the printer off. Double-click the file “Deins USB.exe” in the USB directory of the CD-ROM. iii) Re-boot the PC.
  • Page 183 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL ® This printer does not appear in Chooser (Mac OS 9.1 to 9.2) or Print center ® (Mac OS X 10.2.4 or greater). User Check (1) Check the printer is turned on. (2) Check the USB cable is connected correctly.
  • Page 184: Malfunctions

    CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING MALFUNCTIONS When taking countermeasures for malfunctions as described in this section, check connectors for contact failure before measuring the voltage at the specified connector pins. No AC power supplied Possible cause Step Check Result Remedy Supply voltage Is the correct voltage present Inform the user that the at the outlet?
  • Page 185 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL WARNING If you analyze malfunctions with the power plug inserted into the power outlet, special caution should be exercised even if the power switch is OFF because it is a single pole switch. Main motor failure Possible cause...
  • Page 186 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING Insufficient output from high-voltage power supply unit Possible cause Step Check Result Remedy High-voltage Do any of the terminals on the Clean the terminals. contact high-voltage contacts have dirt or contact burns? High-voltage Check the connections of the Replace the high-voltage power supply connector between the high-...
  • Page 187 Replace the main PCB. page with the method of ‘Test Sample Page’ in Chapter Software bug Does this problem appear Inform the Brother office of when printing specific data or the used specific data, printer printing under a specific condition and system environment? environment.
  • Page 188 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING M-10 Pickup function of paper tray does not work. Possible cause Step Check Result Remedy Link lever does Does the link lever work? Remove the cause of non- not move smooth operation of the link Isn't the link lever bent? smoothly.
  • Page 189 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL M-13 LED failure Possible cause Step Check Result Remedy Three LEDs light Is the printer in the service Check that the Go button has up after turning mode? been pressed or not. the power ON. Panel PCB Does any LED light up when Replace the panel PCB.
  • Page 190: Image Defects

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL IMAGE DEFECTS Image Defect Examples I-5 Dirt on back of paper I-1 Light I-2 Dark I-2 Dark I-3 Completely blank I-4 All black I-6 Black vertical I-6 Black vertical I-7 Black horizontal I-8 Black vertical I-9 White vertical...
  • Page 191: Troubleshooting Image Defect

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Troubleshooting Image Defect Several types of the image defects can be cleared by end users. For those defects, instruct the user to check the ‘User Check’ items described in each table. Even if the same image defect appears, the following procedures should be followed in the event of specific image defects.
  • Page 192 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING Dark User Check (1) Check the paper used meets the recommended paper specifications. (2) Check the printer’s environment. High temperature and high humidity conditions can increase the amount of background shading. (3) Clean the corona wire with the wire cleaner. (4) Try installing a new toner cartridge or drum unit.
  • Page 193 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Completely blank Ground Possible cause Step Check Result Remedy contacts Developing bias Are the developing bias Clean the electrodes contact failure contacts between the printer at both sides. body and drum unit dirty? Drum unit Are the drum shaft and drum...
  • Page 194 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING All black User Check (1) Clean the corona wire of the drum unit. (2) The drum unit may be damaged. Install a new drum unit. Ground Possible cause Step Check Result Remedy contacts Corona failure Is the corona wire dirty? Clean the corona wire with the wire cleaner.
  • Page 195 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Dirt on the back of paper Possible cause Step Check Result Remedy Clean the pressure roller Fixing unit dirty Is the pressure roller dirty? referring to the following Is any other area in the printer procedure. dirty?
  • Page 196 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING Black and blurred vertical streaks User Check (1) Clean the corona wire in the drum unit. (2) Check that the wire cleaner is at the home position. (3) Check that the toner cartridge is not empty. (4) The drum unit may be damaged. Install a new drum unit. (5) The toner cartridge may be damaged.
  • Page 197 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING Black and blurred horizontal stripes User Check (1) The drum unit may be damaged. Install a new drum unit. (2) Check the paper used meets the recommended paper specifications. (3) Clean inside of the printer and the corona wire in the drum unit. Ground Possible cause Step...
  • Page 198 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL White vertical streaks User Check (1) Try to wipe the scanner window with a soft cloth. (2) The toner cartridge may be damaged. Install a new toner cartridge. (3) Check the printer’s environment. High temperature and high humidity conditions can cause this problem.
  • Page 199 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING I-11 Faulty registration Possible cause Step Check Result Remedy Excessive paper Is the paper loaded in the Instruct the user to keep paper load paper tray more than 27mm loads below 27mm in depth. high? Print paper Is the specified weight of the Recommend to use the recommended paper being...
  • Page 200 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING I-13 Image distortion Possible cause Step Check Result Remedy Laser unit Is the laser unit secured to the Secure the unit correctly and installation frame incorrectly? tighten the screws. (Check if there is any play.) Scanner LD Is the laser diode or the Replace the laser unit.
  • Page 201 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL I-15 White spots User Check (1) If the problem is not solved after printing a few pages, the drum unit may have glue from label stock on the exposure drum surface. Refer to Step 1 in the table...
  • Page 202 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING NOTE: Clean the drum unit as follows. (1) Remove the toner cartridge from the drum unit. Place the printing samples in front of the drum unit, and find the exact position of the image defect. Drum unit Position of smudge on the drum 75.3mm interval...
  • Page 203 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL I-16 Black spots User Check (1) If the problem is not solved after printing a few pages, the drum unit may have glue from label stock on the exposure drum surface. Refer to Step 1 in the table...
  • Page 204 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING I-17 Black band Ground Possible cause Step Check Result Remedy contacts Corona failure Is the wire cleaner at its home Return the wire cleaner position? to its home position. Corona dirty Is the corona wire dirty? 1) Clean the corona wire.
  • Page 205 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL I-19 Hollow print User Check (1) Check the paper used meets the recommended paper specifications. (2) Select the ‘Thick paper mode’ in the printer driver, or use thinner paper than you are currently using. (3) Check the printer’s environment, conditions such as high humidity may cause this situation to occur.
  • Page 206 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING I-22 Light rain Ground Remedy Possible cause Step Check Result contact Drum unit failure Is the problem solved after Replace the drum replacing the drum unit? unit. Drum Is the contact between the Clean contact connection drum unit and printer body electrode both on the failure connected correctly?
  • Page 207 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL I-24 Toner specks User Check (1) Check the paper used meets the recommended paper specifications. A rough surfaced paper may cause the problem. (2) The toner cartridge may be damaged. Install a new toner cartridge. (3) The drum unit may be damaged, or may be nearly at the end of life. Install a new drum unit.
  • Page 208: Location Of Grounding Contacts

    CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING Location of Grounding Contacts 7.4.1 Drum unit (2) Wire cleane r Toner cartridge Drum Unit (4) Developer roller (3) Charge (1) Exposure drum (7) Cleaner (5) Grid (6) Transfer roller Fig. 7-16 7.4.2 Printer body & paper tray (4) Developer roller (3) Charge (5) Grid...
  • Page 209: Incorrect Printout

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL INCORRECT PRINTOUT When the data is not printed correctly as it is seen on the PC screen, follow the procedures below in the event of a specific error. The printer prints unexpectedly or it prints garbage. User Check (1) Check if the printer cable is not too long.
  • Page 210 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING Unable to print full pages of a document with the “MEMORY FULL” message. User Check (1) Press the Go button on the control panel to print the data remaining in the printer. (2) Reduce the complexity of your document or reduce the printer resolution. NOTE: This problem may appear if the data is too complex.
  • Page 211: Network Problem

    1. Make sure that the printer is powered on, is on-line and ready to print. 2. Check to see if there is any LED activity. Brother print servers have two LEDs on the back panel of the printer. The upper side LED shows Link status. The lower side LED shows Activity (Receive/Transmit) status.
  • Page 212: Printing Problem

    CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING (5) Make the following selection. Make sure that your print server appears. If it is visible, then the connection is good. Otherwise, go to Step 5. Fig. 7-18 5. If you have tried 1 to 4 above and it does not work, then reset the print server back to the default factory settings and try from the initial setup again.
  • Page 213: Protocol-Specific Troubleshooting

    (1) From the Apple menu, open the Chooser. (2) Click the Brother Laser (IP) icon, and make sure that your print server name appears in the right frame. If it is visible, then the connection is good. Otherwise, go to Step (4).
  • Page 214: Troubleshooting

    If you are having trouble printing on a Windows 95/98/Me, Windows NT 4.0 or later Peer-to- Peer network (NetBIOS), check the following: 1. Make sure that the Brother NetBIOS Port driver is correctly installed and configured ® ® according to the Windows 95/98/Me or Windows NT 4.0 Peer-to-Peer (NetBIOS)
  • Page 215: Chapter 8 Service Support Software

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL CHAPTER 8 SERVICE SUPPORT SOFTWARE CONTROL PANEL Various modes can be used if the power switch is set to ON while the Go button is held. There are two types of modes: User Mode and Service Mode.
  • Page 216 CHAPTER 8 SOFTWARE SERVICE SUPPORT < Functions of each “User Mode” > Test Sample Page The printer prints a demo page. The printer returns to the ready status after printing. Print Fonts The printer prints a list of the internal fonts. The printer returns to the ready status after printing.
  • Page 217: User Maintenance Mode

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL User Maintenance Mode This section describes what the user should do when replacing the consumable parts. <Resetting the drum counter> The printed image may deteriorate when using the drum unit to a certain degree. The printer detects how much the drum unit is used with the drum counter and lights up the Drum LED...
  • Page 218: Service Mode

    CHAPTER 8 SOFTWARE SERVICE SUPPORT Service Mode Operation procedure of Service Mode is shown below. 1. Check that the front cover is open. 2. Turn ON the power switch while the Go button is held. 3. Check that Toner/Drum/Paper LEDs are lighted. 4.
  • Page 219 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL < Functions of each “Service Mode” > Factory Inspection Mode This mode is to check each sensor at the assembly line. Since the number of sensors in the ALL series is small, the sensors can be checked by performing a print operation in principle.
  • Page 220 CHAPTER 8 SOFTWARE SERVICE SUPPORT Check the scanner motor and the main motor. Close the front cover as pressing the Go button while the front cover is open. The scanner motor starts rotating, and in two seconds the main motor starts rotating.
  • Page 221 • The descriptions printed in Print Settings vary depending on the countries. • It is also allowed you to print the print settings by pressing the Go button three times continuously when the front cover is closed and when the printer is in the ready mode. < HL-2030/2040 series > Confidential...
  • Page 222 CHAPTER 8 SOFTWARE SERVICE SUPPORT < HL-2070N series > Contents overview The “Print Settings” is configured with one page for HL-2030/2040 and three pages for HL-2070N. All pages have following terms in common: * Title * Model name * Serial number The setting indication is the same as the panel setting information, supporting 11 languages.
  • Page 223 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL < Page 1 > This page includes various setting information of the printer. Each term is indicated when it fulfills the condition. Except for HL-2070N model, Printer information and Maintenance information are indicated on Page 1. < Page 2 (HL-2070 only) >...
  • Page 224 CHAPTER 8 SOFTWARE SERVICE SUPPORT < How to calculate Drum Unit Life > The number of drum rotations per one page printing is about 15 rotations. (Page counter reduced by the number of drum rotations) = (the number of drum rotations) ÷ 15 - The number of drum rotations per one page printing continuously = 4.3 rotations.
  • Page 225 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Sleep Mode Indication (OFF/Dimmed) This is to select whether the Ready LED is turned off completely or lit in green with low light intensity during the Sleep mode. Whenever you switch this mode, the setting is changed over from the present one to the other. When you take your finger off from this switch, the Ready LED is lit in 100% light intensity or low light intensity according to the setting so that you can verify the present setting.
  • Page 226: How To Use The Self-Diagnostics Tools

    CHAPTER 8 SOFTWARE SERVICE SUPPORT HOW TO USE THE SELF-DIAGNOSTICS TOOLS Two self-diagnostics tools below are automatically installed when the printer driver is installed; 1) Diagnostics 2) Printer Information The following sections describe the details on each tool. Diagnostics This tool helps you to report your PC environment to investigate the cause of problem such as ‘Printer won’t print’...
  • Page 227 HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL (3) If you click the OK button in Step (2), the dialog box below appears. Fig. 8-3 (4) Check the result that the printer reported and click the A, B or C button depending on the result.
  • Page 228: Printer Information

    CHAPTER 8 SOFTWARE SERVICE SUPPORT Printer Information The drum unit life or page counter is printed on Print Settings in some countries as described ‘Print Settings’ This tool also shows the printer information such as printer version or page counter for all models only when the printer is connected to a parallel port or USB.
  • Page 229: Nvram Default Value

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL NVRAM DEFAULT VALUE The default values for the main items to be set in NVRAM are as follows; Items Descriptions Timing of Drum LED ON 12,000 pages (Counted from the drum unit life.) Development switching The developing bias is switched from 450V to 300V gradually timing when 2,500 pages are printed.
  • Page 230: Main Pcb Circuit Diagram, Hl-2030/2040 (1/3

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Appendix 1. Main PCB Circuit Diagram, HL-2030/2040 (1/3) VDD3 RSTN RSTN 7A/2-1B/2-4E TP63 TP113 DATA[0] ADR[1] RESET IC DATA00 ADR1 VDD3 TP62 TP121 TP36 ADR[2] DATA[1] DATA01 ADR2 TP61 TP127 SDRAM DATA[2] ADR[3] DATA02 ADR3 TP67 TP135...
  • Page 231: Main Pcb Circuit Diagram, Hl-2030/2040 (2/3)

    APPENDIX Appendix 2. Main PCB Circuit Diagram, HL-2030/2040 (2/3) LVPS CN11 VDD24 RELAYOFF (FX OPTION) CN12 RLYOFFN RELAYOFFN RELAY ON 1-4D C130 RELAY OFF C102 TP162 HEATERONN HEATERON HEATERON 1SS355 HEATER ON C119 1-4D HEATER OFF C102 TP132 TP138 HTLIMITN...
  • Page 232: Main Pcb Circuit Diagram, Hl-2030/2040 (3/3)

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Appendix 3. Main PCB Circuit Diagram, HL-2030/2040 (3/3) CDCC_GA @U12 VDD5 VDD51 VDD57 VDD516 TP190 @C97 @L11 C103 VDD3 VDD3 BLM18PG181SN1 @C143 @C100 C104 GND15 C103 (1608) TP191 @L12 GND26 BLM18PG181SN1 CDCC_0V @R134 TP159 CDCC_RSTN RSTN/SIN VDD5...
  • Page 233: Main Pcb Circuit Diagram, Hl-2070N (1/3

    APPENDIX Appendix 4. Main PCB Circuit Diagram, HL-2070N (1/3) VDD3 If=(3.3V-1.2V)/180 =11.7mA P=(11.7mA)^2*180 =1/41W TP19 RCKOUT VDD3 VDD3 TP61 RVDD VDD1.9 TP171 TP150 FRONT_COVER_SEN SEN0 PORT00 VDD3 DATA[0] ADR[1] 3-2F DATA0 ADR1 R116 TP179 TP223 REG_REAR_SEN SEN1 PORT01 MAIN_START DATA[1] ADR[2] 3-2D 3-7C...
  • Page 234: Main Pcb Circuit Diagram, Hl-2070N (2/3)

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Appendix 5. Main PCB Circuit Diagram, HL-2070N (2/3) VDD5 VDD51 VDD57 C103 C103 VDD516 VDD3 VDD3 GND15 C103 GND26 C164 C10P AT-49 25.00MHZ XTAL1 R129 nCSOUT TP187 TP74 TP116 3.3k CDCC_RSTN RSTN/SIN VDD5 1-5A VDD5 R131 XTAL2...
  • Page 235: Main Pcb Circuit Diagram, Hl-2070N (3/3)

    APPENDIX Appendix 6. Main PCB Circuit Diagram, HL-2070N (3/3) LVPS CN12 RELAYOFF (FX OPTION) (3225) RLYOFFN RELAYOFFN 1/4W RELAY ON 1-2F C163 RELAY OFF R112 C102 VDD24 24RET 4.7k VDD3 VDD5 TP164 HEATERONN R111 HEATERON C167 C149 C190 C192 C175 C162 C165 HEATERON...
  • Page 236: Point To Point Connection Diagram

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Appendix 7. Point to Point Connection Diagram LIVE LVPS NEUTRAL MAIN TONER LED HEATER UNIT FRONT PAPER REGIST REAR EDGE SENSOR SENSOR SCANNER UNIT SENSOR PCB THERMISTER THERMISTER SCANNER LD PCB MOTOR PNLSW0 FRONT_COVER_SEN PNEW_SEN PROCESS PNEW_SEN...
  • Page 237: Low-Voltage Power Supply Pcb Circuit Diagram (100V

    APPENDIX Appendix 8. Low-voltage Power Supply PCB Circuit Diagram (100V) MPW5215 NAME Low-voltage PS Circuit (100V) Confidential...
  • Page 238: Low-Voltage Power Supply Pcb Circuit Diagram (200V)

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL Appendix 9. Low-voltage Power Supply PCB Circuit Diagram (200V) MPW5115 NAME Low-voltage PS Circuit (200V) Confidential...
  • Page 239 APPENDIX Appendix 10. High-Voltage Power Supply Circuit Diagram NAME High-Voltage PS Circuit A-10 Confidential...
  • Page 240: Replacement Of Pinch Spring L All And Pinch Spring R All

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL APPENDIX 11 REPLACEMENT OF PINCH SPRING L ALL AND PINCH SPRING R ALL Replacement of PINCH SPRING L ALL and PINCH SPRING R is effective for paper skew. (Refer to Parts Change Information: PrPn050016 in detail.) <Location>...
  • Page 241 APPENDIX 11 REPLACEMENT OF PINCH SPRING L ALL AND PINCH SPRING R ALL 2) Remove the previous PINCH SPRING R ALL and replace this with the new parts. MAIN FRAME R PINCH SPRING R ALL Confidential A-12...
  • Page 242: Location Of Cover Sponge L1 And Cover Sponge

    HL-2030/2040/2070N SERVICE MANUAL APPENDIX 12 LOCATION OF COVER SPONGE L1 AND COVER SPONGE Location of COVER SPONGE L1 and COVER SPONGE for replacement is as follows. (Refer to Parts Change Information: PrPn050032 in detail.) <Location> bottom view <FRONT> COVER SPONGE COVER SPONGE <REAR>...

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