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Billion BIPAC-5100S User Manual

Adsl modem/router with single ethernet port
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BIPAC-5100S
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  • Page 1 BIPAC-5100S ADSL Modem/Router with Single Ethernet Port User Manual...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    1.3 Applications for the BIPAC-5100S ..........8 Chapter 2 ..................9 2.1 Web Configurator Overview ............. 9 2.2 Accessing the BIPAC-5100S Web Configurator ....... 9 2.3 Navigating the BIPAC-5100S Web Configurator ....10 2.4 Configuring Password ............11 2.5 Resetting the BIPAC-5100S ........... 11 Chapter 3 ..................
  • Page 3 4.3 DNS Server Address Assignment........... 25 4.4 LAN TCP/IP ................25 4.5 Configuring LAN ..............27 Chapter 5 ..................29 5.1 WAN Overview ............... 29 5.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ............29 5.3 PPTP Encapsulation............... 29 5.4 Traffic Shaping................ 30 5.5 Configuring WAN Setup ............30 Chapter 6 ..................
  • Page 4 9.5 Configuring Remote Management.......... 50 Chapter 10 ................... 52 10.1 Universal Plug and Play Overview ........52 10.2 Cautions with UPnP.............. 52 10.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example........53 10.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ........56 Chapter11 ..................59 11.1 Maintenance Overview ............

  • Page 5: Chapter 1

    NAT, the BIPAC-5100S provides super-fast Internet access to multiple users at minimum cost. The BIPAC-5100S is a bridge/router and includes two models, one for ADSL over POTS (Plain Old Telephone System) and one for ADSL over ISDN (Integrated Synchronous Digital System).
  • Page 6 DHCP server capability enabled by default. It can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to DHCP clients. The BIPAC-5100S can now also act as a surrogate DHCP server (DHCP Relay) where it relays IP address assignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients.
  • Page 7 The BIPAC-5100S supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing. Encapsulation The BIPAC-5100S series supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM, MAC encapsulated routing (ENET Encapsulation) as well as PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516).

  • Page 8: Applications For The Bipac-5100S

    Ease of Installation The BIPAC-5100S is designed for quick, intuitive and easy installation. Housing The BIPAC-5100S's all new compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to position anywhere in your busy office. 1.3 Applications for the BIPAC-5100S The BIPAC-5100S is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution.

  • Page 9: Chapter 2

    1024 by 768 pixels 2.2 Accessing the BIPAC-5100S Web Configurator Step 1. Make sure your BIPAC-5100S hardware is properly connected (refer to the Compact Guide or Read Me First). Step 2. Prepare your computer/computer network to connect to the BIPAC-5100S (refer to the Compact Guide or Read Me First).

  • Page 10: Navigating The Bipac-5100S Web Configurator

    The following summarizes how to navigate the web configurator from the Site Map screen. Screens vary slightly for different BIPAC-5100S models. Click Wizard Setup to begin a series of screens to configure the BIPAC-5100S for the first time. Click a link under Advanced Setup to configure advanced BIPAC-5100S features.

  • Page 11: Configuring Password

    Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. 2.5 Resetting the BIPAC-5100S If you forget your password or cannot access the BIPAC-5100S, you will need to reload the factory-default configuration file or use the RESET button the back of the BIPAC-5100S.

  • Page 12: Chapter 3

    Read Me First. Your ISP may have already configured some of the fields in the wizard screens for you. 3.2 Encapsulation Be sure to use the encapsulation method required by your ISP. The BIPAC-5100S supports the following methods. 3.2.1 ENET ENCAP The MAC Encapsulated Routing Link Protocol (ENET ENCAP) is only implemented with the IP network protocol.

  • Page 13: Multiplexing

    PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) to the Internet Service Provider's (ISP) DSLAM (digital access multiplexer). Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPPoA. Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on PPP. 3.2.4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5).

  • Page 14: Ip Address And Subnet Mask

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION Mode From the Mode drop-down list box, select Routing (default) if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account. Otherwise select Bridge. Encapsulation Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses from the Encapsulation drop-down list box.

  • Page 15: Ip Address Assignment

    Once you have decided on the network number, pick an IP address that is easy to remember, for instance, 192.168.1.254, for your BIPAC-5100S, but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address.

  • Page 16: Nailed-Up Connection (Ppp)

    The BIPAC-5100S does two things when you specify a nailed-up connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled. The second is that the BIPAC-5100S will try to bring up the connection when turned on and whenever the connection is down. A nailed-up connection can be very expensive for obvious reasons.
  • Page 17 Connection on Demand with 0 as the idle time-out, which means the Internet session will Select Nailed-Up Connection when you want your connection up all the time. The BIPAC-5100S will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected.

  • Page 18: Enet Encap

    Network Address Select None, SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop-sown list box. Refer to the Translation NAT chapter for more details. Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen. Next Click Next to continue to the next wizard screen. 3.10.2 RFC 1483 Select RFC 1483 from the Encapsulation drop-down list box in the first wizard screen to display the screen as shown.
  • Page 19 The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet. The Single User Account feature can be used with either a dynamic or static IP address.
  • Page 20 Internet session will not timeout Select Nailed-Up Connection when you want your connection up all the time. The BIPAC-5100S will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected. Network Address This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field.

  • Page 21: Dhcp Setup

    TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the BIPAC-5100S as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the BIPAC-5100S provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If you turn DHCP service off, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computer must be manually configured.
  • Page 22 If you want to change your BIPAC-5100S LAN settings, click Change LAN Configuration to display the screen as shown next. The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN IP Address Enter the IP address of your BIPAC-5100S in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.254 (factory default).

  • Page 23: Wizard Setup Configuration: Connection Tests

    The BIPAC-5100S automatically tests the connection to the computer(s) connected to the LAN ports. To test the connection from the BIPAC-5100S to the ISP, click Start Diagnose. Otherwise click Return to Main Menu to go back to the Site Map screen.

  • Page 24: Chapter 4

    The LAN screens can help you configure a LAN DHCP server and manage IP addresses. 4.1.1 LANs, WANs and the BIPAC-5100S The actual physical connection determines whether the BIPAC-5100S ports are LAN or WAN ports. There are two separate IP networks, one inside, the LAN network; the other outside: the WAN network as shown next: 4.2 DNS Server Address...

  • Page 25: Dns Server Address Assignment

    If the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup are not specified, for instance, left as 0.0.0.0, the BIPAC-5100S tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server. When a computer sends a DNS query to the BIPAC-5100S, the BIPAC-5100S forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer.

  • Page 26: Rip Setup

    1. Both - the BIPAC-5100S will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives. 2. In Only - the BIPAC-5100S will not send any RIP packets but will accept all RIP packets received. 3. Out Only - the BIPAC-5100S will send out RIP packets but will not accept any RIP packets received.

  • Page 27: Configuring Lan

    DHCP client. If set to None, the DHCP server will be disabled. If set to Relay, the BIPAC-5100S acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients. Enter the IP address of the actual, remote DHCP server in the Remote DHCP Server field in this case.
  • Page 28 Server remote DHCP server here. TCP/IP IP Address Enter the IP address of your BIPAC-5100S in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.254 (factory default). IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP (if given). RIP Direction Select the RIP direction from None, Both, In Only and Out Only.

  • Page 29: Chapter 5

    By implementing PPPoE directly on the BIPAC-5100S (rather than individual computers), the computers on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed, since the BIPAC-5100S does that part of the task. Furthermore, with NAT, all of the LANs’ computers will have access.

  • Page 30: Traffic Shaping

    (up to the MBS) can be sent at the PCR again. The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR, SCR and MBS. 5.5 Configuring WAN Setup To change your BIPAC-5100S’s WAN remote node settings, click WAN. The screen differs by the encapsulation.
  • Page 31 5.5.1 PPP Half Bridge When the PPP Half Bridge is enabled the BIPAC-5100S becomes invisible. The DHCP server will duplicate the WAN IP address from the ISP to the local client PC. Only one PC is able to access the Internet using half bridge mode.
  • Page 32 The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider, e.g., MyISP. This information is for identification purposes only. Mode Select Routing (default) from the drop-down list box if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account.
  • Page 33 Encapsulation Select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP from the drop-down list box. Choices vary depending on the mode you select in the Mode field. If you select Bridge in the Mode field, select either PPPoA or RFC 1483. If you select Routing in the Mode field, select PPPoA, RFC 1483, ENET ENCAP or PPPoE.
  • Page 34 Select Nailed-Up Connection when you want your connection up all the time. The Connection BIPAC-5100S will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is disconnected. Connect on Select Connect on Demand when you don't want the connection up all the time and Demand specify an idle time-out in the Max Idle Timeout field.

  • Page 35: Chapter 6

    IP address known within another network. 6.1.1 NAT Definitions Inside/outside denotes where a host is located relative to the BIPAC-5100S, for example, the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts, while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts.

  • Page 36: How Nat Works

    Many-to-One and Many-to-Many Overload NAT mapping) in each packet and then forwards it to the Internet. The BIPAC-5100S keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored. The following figure illustrates this.

  • Page 37: Nat Mapping Types

    6.1.5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are: 1. One to One: In One-to-One mode, the BIPAC-5100S maps one local IP address to one global IP address. 2. Many to One: In Many-to-One mode, the BIPAC-5100S maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address.

  • Page 38: Sua (Single User Account) Versus Nat

    SUA (Single User Account) is a implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server. The BIPAC-5100S also supports Full Feature NAT to map multiple global IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types as outlined in 6.3 SUA Server...
  • Page 39 network. You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local IP address of the desired server. The port number identifies a service; for example, web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21. In some cases, such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service (for example both FTP and web service), it might be better to specify a range of port numbers.

  • Page 40: Selecting The Nat Mode

    Select this radio button to disable NAT. SUA Only Select this radio button if you have just one public WAN IP address for your BIPAC-5100S. The BIPAC-5100S uses Address Mapping Set 1 in the NAT - Edit SUA/NAT Server Set screen. Edit Details Click this link to go to the NAT - Edit SUA/NAT Server Set screen.

  • Page 41: Configuring Address Mapping

    Enter your server IP address in this field. Save Click Save to save your changes back to the BIPAC-5100S. Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previous configuration. 6.6 Configuring Address Mapping Ordering your rules is important because the BIPAC-5100S applies the rules in the order that...
  • Page 42 When a rule matches the current packet, the BIPAC-5100S takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored. If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule, your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules.

  • Page 43: Editing An Address Mapping Rule

    This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), Billion's Single User Account feature that previous Billion routers supported only. M-M Ov (Overload): Many-to-Many Overload mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses. MM No (No Overload): Many-to-Many No Overload mode maps each local IP address to unique global IP addresses.
  • Page 44 Edit Details Click this link to go to the NAT - Edit SUA/NAT Server Set screen to edit a server set that you have selected in the Server Mapping Set field. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the BIPAC-5100S. Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previously saved settings.

  • Page 45: Chapter 7

    IP address as yourhost.dyndns.org. This feature is useful if you want to be able to use, for example, www.yourhost.dyndns.org and still reach your hostname. 7.2 Configuring Dynamic DNS To change your BIPAC-5100S’s DDNS, click Dynamic DNS. The screen appears as shown.
  • Page 46 Select this check box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. Host Name Type the domain name assigned to your BIPAC-5100S by your Dynamic DNS provider. E-mail Address Type your e-mail address.

  • Page 47: Chapter 8

    Chapter 8 Time and Date Setup Use this screen to configure the BIPAC-5100S’s time and date settings. This chapter is not available on all models. 8.1 Configuring Time Zone To change your BIPAC-5100S’s time and date, click Time Zone. The screen appears as shown.
  • Page 48 Server now Please wait for up to 60 seconds while the BIPAC-5100S locates the time server. If the BIPAC-5100S cannot find the time server, please check the time server protocol and its IP address. If the IP address was entered correctly, try pinging it for example to test the connection.

  • Page 49: Chapter 9

    Use the BIPAC-5100S’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 9.1.3 System Timeout There is a system timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds) for telnet/web/FTP connections. Your BIPAC-5100S automatically logs you out if you do nothing in this timeout...

  • Page 50: Telnet

    9.2 Telnet You can configure your BIPAC-5100S for remote Telnet access as shown next. 9.3 FTP You can upload and download BIPAC-5100S firmware and configuration files using FTP. To use this feature, your computer must have an FTP client. 9.4 Web You can use the BIPAC-5100S’s embedded web configurator for configuration and file...
  • Page 51 Secured Client IP The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to remotely manage the BIPAC-5100S. Type an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address. Apply Click Apply to save your settings back to the BIPAC-5100S.

  • Page 52: Chapter 10

    Chapter 10 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 10.1 Universal Plug and Play Overview Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. An UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network.

  • Page 53: Installing Upnp In Windows Example

    Plug and Play (UPnP) application to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the Service BIPAC-5100S's IP address (although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator). Allow users to make Select this check box to allow UPnP-enabled applications to automatically...

  • Page 54: Installing Upnp In Windows Xp

    Step 2. Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box. Click Details. Step 3. In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Step 4. Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. Step 5.
  • Page 55 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Step 4. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details. Step 5. In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Step 6. Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next.

  • Page 56: Using Upnp In Windows Xp Example

    This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the BIPAC-5100S. Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the BIPAC-5100S. Turn on your computer and the BIPAC-5100S.

  • Page 57: Web Configurator Easy Access

    10.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the BIPAC-5100S without finding out the IP address of the BIPAC-5100S first. This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the BIPAC-5100S.
  • Page 58 Step 4. An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. Step 5. Right-click on the icon for your BIPAC-5100S and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Step 6. Right-click on the icon for your BIPAC-5100S and select Properties. A properties...

  • Page 59: Chapter11

    Use the maintenance screens to view system information, upload new firmware, manage configuration and restart your BIPAC-5100S. 11.2 System Status Screen Click System Status, where you can use to monitor your BIPAC-5100S. Note that these fields are READ-ONLY and are meant to be used for diagnostic purposes.
  • Page 60 DESCRIPTION System Status System Name This is the name of your BIPAC-5100S. It is for identification purposes. RAS F/W Version This is the firmware version and the date created. DSL FW Version This is the DSL firmware version associated with your BIPAC-5100S.

  • Page 61: System Statistics

    IP Address This is the LAN port IP address. IP Subnet Mask This is the LAN port IP subnet mask. DHCP This is the WAN port DHCP role - Server, Relay (not all BIPAC-5100S models) or None. DHCP Start IP This is the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool.

  • Page 62: Dhcp Table Screen

    TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the BIPAC-5100S as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the BIPAC-5100S provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If set to None, DHCP service will be disabled and you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computer must be manually configured.

  • Page 63: Diagnostic Screens

    00:AA:BB:00:00:02. 11.4 Diagnostic Screens These read-only screens display information to help you identify problems with the BIPAC-5100S. Click Diagnostic to display the following screen. 11.4.1 Diagnostic General Screen Click Diagnostic and then General to open the screen shown next.

  • Page 64: Diagnostic Dsl Line Screen

    Click this button to ping the IP address that you entered. Reset System Click this button to reboot the BIPAC-5100S. A warning dialog box is then displayed asking you if you're sure you want to reboot the system. Click OK to proceed.
  • Page 65 Click this button to start the ATM loopback test. Make sure you have configured at least one PVC with proper VPIs/VCIs before you begin this test. The BIPAC-5100S sends an OAM F5 packet to the DSLAM/ATM switch and then returns it (loops it back) to the BIPAC-5100S.

  • Page 66: Firmware Screen

    11.5 Firmware Screen Find firmware at www.billion.com in a file that (usually) uses the system model name with a "*.bin" extension, e.g., "BIPAC-5100S.bin". The upload process uses FTP (File Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot.
  • Page 67 The BIPAC-5100S automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the System Status screen.

  • Page 68: Appendix

    Make sure that the BIPAC-5100S’s power adaptor is connected to the BIPAC-5100S and plugged in to an appropriate power source. Use only the supplied power adaptor. Check that the BIPAC-5100S and the power source are both turned on and the BIPAC-5100S is receiving sufficient power.

  • Page 69: Telnet

    Your computer’s and the BIPAC-5100S’s IP addresses must be on the same subnet for LAN access. If you changed the BIPAC-5100S’s LAN IP address, then enter the new one as the URL. Remove any filters in LAN or WAN that block web service.

  • Page 70: Login Username And Password

    It is highly recommended to change the default username and password. Make sure you store the username and password in a save place. A.5 LAN Interface I cannot access the BIPAC-5100S from the LAN or ping any computer on the LAN. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION Check the Ethernet LED on the front panel.

  • Page 71: Internet Access

    Check that your VPI, VCI, type of encapsulation and type of multiplexing settings are the same as what you collected from your telephone company and ISP. Restart the BIPAC-5100S. If you still have problems, you may need to verify your VPI, VCI, type of encapsulation and type of multiplexing settings with the telephone company and ISP.

  • Page 72: Remote Node Connection

    User’s Manual. If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter, please contact the dealer where you purchased this product. Contact Billion AUSTRALIA http://www.billion.com.au Hotline: 1300 139 159, 7 days a week. ©2004 Billion Electric Co., Ltd. PC Range P/L. All Rights Reserved. WORLDWIDE http://www.billion.com...

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