Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 650M-17
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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem User's Guide Version 3.40 August 2002...
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Trademarks ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.
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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • Product model and serial number. • Information in Menu 24.2.1 – System Information. • Warranty Information. • Date that you received your device.
List of Figures..............................x List of Tables..............................xi Preface................................xii What is DSL?..............................xiv Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige....................1-1 Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem....................1-1 Features of the Prestige ........................1-1 Applications for the Prestige ......................1-4 1.3.1 Internet Access ........................1-4 1.3.2...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application......................1-4 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application......................1-5 Figure 2-1 Prestige Front Panel ........................2-1 Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections....................2-3 Figure 2-3 Prestige with ISDN ........................2-5 Figure 2-4 Password Screen ...........................2-6 Figure 2-5 Prestige SMT Menu Overview......................2-8...
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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem List of Tables Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description .......................2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands ........................2-9 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary.........................2-10 Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields ......................2-12 Table 3-1 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields.....................3-3 Table 3-2 Internet Account Information .......................3-5 Table 3-3 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields ....................3-7...
Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Internet Access modem. The Prestige 650M-17 is an ADSL modem used for Internet/LAN access via an ISDN line. The Prestige can run maximum upstream transmission rates of up to 832Kbps and maximum downstream transmission rates of 8Mbps.
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• The Prestige 650M-17 ADSL modem may be referred to as the Prestige in this User’s Guide. The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your modem right away.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and one high-speed ADSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN- to-LAN connections to remote networks.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Applications for the Prestige 1.3.1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol, which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup This chapter describes the physical features of the Prestige and how to make cable connections Front Panel LEDs of the Prestige The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of your Prestige...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description COLOR DESCRIPTION STATUS Green The Prestige has a successful 10Mb Ethernet connection. Blinking The Prestige is sending/receiving data. The Prestige does not have 10Mb Ethernet connection. Orange The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem The following figure shows the rear panel and connections of your Prestige. Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections 2.2.1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included ADSL cable (with RJ-45 connectors) Make sure you connect an ISDN splitter between the wall jack and your telephone(s) and computer(s).
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem to connect your Prestige to a computer or an external hub. If the Prestige is connected directly to a hub, connect one end of the straight-through cable from the hub to the NIC on the computer.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Figure 2-3 Prestige with ISDN Turning On Your Prestige At this point, you should have connected the DSL, LAN 10/100M and power ports to the appropriate devices. Make sure the power adapter is plugged into an appropriate power source.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem 2.6.2 Entering Password When you turn on your Prestige, it performs several internal tests as well as line initialization. After the initialization, the Prestige asks you for the password, as shown next. For your first login, enter the default password “1234”. As you type the password, the screen displays an “*”...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem 2.7.2 Procedure To Use The Reset Button Make sure the SYS LED is on (not blinking) before you begin this procedure. 1. Press the RESET button for ten seconds, then release it. 2. If the SYS LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the Prestige restarts.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Figure 2-5 Prestige SMT Menu Overview Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION Move down to [ENTER] To move forward to a submenu, type in the number of the desired another menu submenu and press [ENTER]. Move up to a [ESC] Press [ESC] to move back to the previous menu.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Step 2. Type your existing system password in the Old Password field, for example “1234”, and press [ENTER]. Menu 23 – System Password Old Password= **** New Password= ? Retype to confirm= ? Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 2-7 Menu 23 –...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name can Prestige be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: ♦...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem TCP/IP Parameters 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common street name, the computers on a LAN share one common network number. Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem From the main menu, enter 3 to display the menu shown next. Menu 3 – TCP/IP Ethernet Setup TCP/IP Setup: IP Address: 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 3-2 Menu 3–Ethernet Setup...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem 3.8.2 LLC–based Multiplexing In this case one VC carries multiple protocols with protocol identifying information being contained in each packet header. Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead, this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol, for example, if charging heavily depends on the number of simultaneous VCs.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Table 3-2 Internet Account Information FIELD DESCRIPTION YOUR INFO ISP’s Name Name of your ISP (optional). Encapsulation PPPoA or RFC 1483. Multiplexing LLC-based or VC-based. If this information is not given, use the default. Enter your Virtual Path Identifier here.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Figure 3-3 Example of Traffic Shaping If the PCR is set to the default of “0”, the system will assign a maximum value that correlates to your upstream line rate. From the main menu, enter 4 to display Menu 4–Internet Access Setup, as shown next.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Table 3-3 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider. This Change Me information is for identification purposes only. Encapsulation SPACE BAR RFC 1483 Press [...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers the parameters that are protocol-independent. Remote Node Setup A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection. When you use menu 4 to set up Internet access, you are configuring one of the remote nodes.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP. For LAN-to-LAN applications, e.g., branch office and corporate headquarters, prior agreement on methods is necessary because encapsulation and multiplexing cannot be automatically determined. Which methods to use depends on how many VCs you have and how many different network protocols you need.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Rem Node Name Type a unique, descriptive name of up to eight characters for this Change Me node. Active Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Yes to activate or No to deactivate this node.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE VPI # Enter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) that the telephone company gives you. VCI # Enter the Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) that the telephone company gives you.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Chapter 5 Filter Set Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of data packets. Data filtering examines the data to determine if the packet should be allowed to pass. Data filters are divided into incoming and outgoing filters, depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Start Packet intoFilter Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set Fetch Next Fetch First Filter Set Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Next Filter Set Rule Active? Available? Available? Execute Filter Rule Check Next Rule...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem For incoming packets, your Prestige applies data filters only. Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found. The following sections describe how to configure filter sets. Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter set, follow the steps shown next.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 5-4 Menu 21.1–Filter Rules Summary 5.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus The following tables briefly describe the abbreviations used in menus 21.1 and 21.2.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Table 5-2 Rule Abbreviations Used FILTER TYPE DESCRIPTION Offset Length Generic Filter Rule The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP packet. You specify the portion of the packet to check with the Offset (from 0) and the Length fields, both in bytes.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Table 5-3 Menu 21.5.1 Generic Filter Rule Fields – FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Step 2. Enter the index of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 3) Step 3. Enter a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field (in this case, test). Step 4.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y Gen Off=9, Len=4, Mask=789abcde, Value=789abcde N F D Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 This shows what you configured in M = N means an action can be taken immediately.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem 5.5.1 Remote Node Filters Go to menu 11.1 (shown next) and type the number(s) of the filter set(s) as appropriate. You can cascade up to four filter sets by typing their numbers separated by commas. Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Chapter 6 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4 and 24.8. These tools include updates on system status, port status and upgrades for the system software. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail.
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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance - Status 01:30:36 Thu. Jan. 01, 1970 Node-Lnk Status TxPkts RxPkts Errors Tx B/s Rx B/s Up Time 1-1483 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 My WAN IP (from ISP): 0.0.0.0...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Table 6-1 System Maintenance Status Menu Fields – FIELD DESCRIPTION CPU Load Specifies the percentage of CPU utilization. Shows statistics for the WAN. Tx Pkts The number of transmitted packets to the LAN. Rx Pkts The number of received packets from the LAN.
This field shows the kind of routing used by the Prestige. ZyNOS F/W Version Refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. ADSL Chipset Vendor This is the chipset used in the Prestige.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly. Menu 24.4 allows you to choose among various types of diagnostic tests to evaluate your system.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Chapter 7 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter shows you how to back up and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and a new configuration file. Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Table 7-1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME EXTERNAL NAME DESCRIPTION Configuration Rom-0 This is the configuration filename on *.rom File the Prestige. Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your Prestige configurations,...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem 7.2.1 Backup Configuration Follow the instructions as shown in the next screen. Menu 24.5 - Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your computer, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-0 zyxel.rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 16384 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Step 1. Use Telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in. Because TFTP does not have any security checks, the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Table 7-3 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Remote File This is the filename on the Prestige. The filename for the firmware is “ras” and for the configuration file, is “rom-0”. Binary Transfer the file in binary mode.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Menu 24.6 - System Maintenance - Restore Configuration To transfer the firmware and configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files This section shows you how to upload firmware and configuration files. You can upload configuration files by following the procedure in the previous Restore Configuration section or by following the instructions in Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Configuration File.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Configuration File To upload the system configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put firmware.bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 1103936 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem 7.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example The following is an example TFTP command: tftp [-i] host put firmware.bin ras where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the Prestige’s IP address and “put” transfers the file source on the computer (firmware.bin – name of the firmware on the computer) to the file destination on the remote host (ras - name of the firmware on the Prestige).
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Chapter 8 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. Problems Starting the Prestige Table 8-1 Problems Starting the Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION No LEDs are on Make sure that the Prestige’s power adapter is connected to the Prestige and plugged when the in to an appropriate power source.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Problems Connecting with the LAN Table 8-3 Problems Connecting with the LAN PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Cannot ping Check the LAN LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for a port that has a any station station connected.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Problems Accessing SMT Menus Table 8-5 Problems Accessing SMT Menus PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access The default SMT password is “1234”. If you have changed the password and have the SMT menu. now forgotten it, you will need to upload the default configuration file (see User’s Guide).
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Appendix A Power Adapter Specifications SPECIFICATION NORTH AMERICA EUROPEAN UNION CHINA AC Power Adapter model DV-121AACS DV-121AACUP-5716 DV-121AACCP-5720 Input power AC120Volts/60Hz/23W AC230Volts/50Hz/19 AC220Volts/50Hz/18 Output power AC12Volts/1.0A AC12Volts/1.0A AC12Volts/1.0A Power consumption 10 W 10 W 10 W...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Appendix B Virtual Circuit Topology ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: • Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM switches •...
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Appendix C TCP/IP All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Use straight-through Ethernet cables to connect your computer's Ethernet adapter to a hub or switch and to connect the hub or switch to the Prestige's LAN port.
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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem b. Select Client and then click Add. Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. d. Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK. Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect.
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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Setting up Your Windows NT/2000 Computer Configuring TCP/IP 1. Click Start, Settings, Network and Dial-up Connections and right-click Local Area Connection or the connection you want to configure and click Properties. 2. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (you may need to scroll down) and click Properties.
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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem 4. The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens. -If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically. -If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields.
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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Setting up Your Macintosh Computer Configuring TCP/IP Properties 1. Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel. 2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via list. 3. For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list.
Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem Index Diagnostic ............6-5 Diagnostic Tools ..........6-1 ADSL, what is it? ..........xiv Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer ...1-4 AT Command..........7-1 DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) ......xiv Authentication ......... 4-3, 4-4 DSL, what is it?..........xiv Auto-Negotiation..........1-1 DSLAM..
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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem NIC ..............2-4 General Setup..........2-11 Packet Error............6-2 Hidden Menus..........2-9 Received ............. 6-3 Transmitted ..........6-3 Packets ............6-2 IANA .............. 3-2 PAP ..............4-3 Initialization ............ 2-6 Password .........2-6, 2-10, 4-3 Internet Access.. xii, 1-1, 1-4, 2-10, 3-1, 3-4, 3-6, Point-to-Point..........
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Prestige 650M-17 ADSL Modem TFTP File Transfer........7-10 To avoid damage to the Prestige .....2-4 SCR See Sustain Cell Rate. See Sustain Cell Rate Transmission Rates ........xii, 1-1 Service............... iv Splitters ............2-4 STP..............2-3 Upload Firmware ..........7-8 Subnet Mask........3-2, 3-3, 6-4 Support Disk.............xii...