Section 5 - Troubleshooting; Troubleshooting Guide - Generac Power Systems 8KW Owner's Manual

8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 17 & 20kw air-cooled automatic standby generators
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Section 5 - Troubleshooting
Air-cooled Generators
TROUBLESHOOTING
5.1
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem
The
engine
will
not
crank.
Cause
1.
Fuse blown.
2.
Loose,
corroded
or defective
battery
cables.
3.
Defective starter
contactor.
(8 kW)
4.
Defective
starter
motor.
5.
Dead Battery.
Correction
1.
Correct
short
circuit
condition,
replace
7.5A fuse
in generator
control
panel.
2.
Tighten,
clean
or replace
as necessary.
3.
*
4.
5.
Charge
or replace
battery.
The engine
cranks
but
will not start.
1.
Out
of fuel.
2.
Defective
fuel
solenoid
(FS).
3.
Open
#14
wire
from
engine
control
board.
4.
Fouled
spark
plug(s).
5.
Valve
lash
out
of adjustment.
6.
Choke
not
operating.
1.
Replenish
fuel/Turn
on fuel
valve.
2.
*
3.
*
4.
Clean,
re-gap
or replace
plug(s).
5.
Reset
valve
lash.
6.
Verify
choke
plate
moves
freely.
The engine
starts
hard
and runs
rough.
1. Air cleaner
plug__ged
or damaged.
2.
Fouled
spark
plug(s).
3.
Fuel pressure
incorrect.
4.
Fuel selector
in wrong
position.
5.
Choke
remains
closed.
1.
Check,
replace
air cleaner.
2.
Clean,
re-gap
or replace
plug(s).
3.
Confirm
fuel
pressure
to regulator
is 10-12"
water
column
(0.36-0.43
psi)
for LR and
5-7" water
column
(0.18-0.25
psi)
for natural
gas.
4.
Move
selector
to correct
position.
5.
Verify
choke
plate
moves
freely.
The
AUTO/OFF/MANUAL
switch
is set to OFE
but
the engine
continues
to run.
1.
Defective
switch.
2.
AUTO/OFF/MANUAL
switch
wired
incorrectly.
3.
Defective
control
board.
1.
2.
3.
There
is no AC output
from the generator.
1.
Main
line circuit
breaker
is in
the OFF
(or OPEN)
position.
2.
Generator
internal
failure.
1.
Reset
circuit
breaker
to ON (or CLOSED).
2.
*
There
is no transfer
to
standby
after
utility
source
failure.
1.
Defective
transfer
switch
coil.
2.
Defective
transfer
relay.
3.
Transfer
relay
circuit
open.
4.
Defective
control
logic
board.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Unit
consumes
large
amounts
of oil.
1.
Engine
over
filled
with
oil.
2.
Improper
type
or viscosity
of oil.
3.
Damaged
gasket,
seal
or hose.
4.
Engine
breather
defective.
1.
Adjust
oil to proper
level.
2.
See "Engine
Oil Recommendations".
3.
Check
for oil leaks.
4.
*
*Contact
the nearest
Dealer
for assistance.
29

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