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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 314 User Manual

P314 broadband sharing gateway with 4-port switch
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Prestige 314
P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch
User's Guide
Version 3.20
August 2000

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 314

  • Page 1 Prestige 314 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch User’s Guide Version 3.20 August 2000...
  • Page 2 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein.
  • Page 3 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway With 4-Port Switch Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
  • Page 4 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Information for Canadian Users The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operation, and safety requirements. The Industry Canada does not guarantee that the equipment will operate to a user's satisfaction. Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company.
  • Page 5 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway With 4-Port Switch Declaration of Conformity We, the Manufacturer/Importer, ZyXEL Communications Corp. No. 6, Innovation Rd. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 300 R.O.C declare that the product Prestige 314 is in conformity with (reference to the specification under which conformity is declared)
  • Page 6 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch CE Doc...
  • Page 7 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway With 4-Port Switch ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to...

  • Page 8: Customer Support

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Customer Support If you have questions about your ZyXEL product or desire assistance, contact ZyXEL Communications Corporation offices worldwide, in one of the following ways: Method EMAIL – Support Telephone Web Site Regular Mail Region EMAIL –...

  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Table of Contents Customer Support ........................viii Table of Contents ........................... ix List of Figures..........................xiii List of Tables ..........................xvii Preface ............................xix Getting Started ...........................I Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Prestige..................1-1 The Prestige 314 Broadband Sharing Gateway With 4-Port Switch...........1-1 Features of the Prestige 314......................1-1 Broadband Internet Access via Cable or DSL Modem ...............1-2...
  • Page 10 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 3.1.1 Factory LAN Defaults ......................3-1 3.1.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask....................3-1 3.1.3 Private IP Addresses......................3-2 3.1.4 RIP Setup..........................3-2 3.1.5 DHCP Configuration ......................3-3 3.1.6 IP Multicast ........................3-3 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup ..................... 3-4 Internet Access Setup .........................
  • Page 11 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 7.2.3 TCP/IP Filter Rule ......................7-7 7.2.4 Generic Filter Rule......................7-11 Example Filter ..........................7-13 Filter Types and SUA .......................7-15 Applying a Filter and Factory Defaults..................7-16 7.5.1 LAN Traffic ........................7-16 7.5.2 Remote Node Filters ......................7-17 Chapter 8 System Information and Diagnosis ................8-1 System Status..........................8-2 System Information and Console Port Speed ................8-4 8.2.1...
  • Page 12 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 10.2.1 Budget Management......................10-2 10.2.2 Call History ........................10-3 10.3 Boot Commands ........................10-4 Chapter 11 Telnet Configuration and Capabilities............... 11-1 11.1 About Telnet Configuration...................... 11-1 11.2 Telnet Under SUA........................11-1 11.3 Telnet Capabilities........................11-1 11.3.1 Single Administrator......................

  • Page 13: List Of Figures

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access ........................1-3 Figure 2-1 Front Panel..........................2-1 Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections ..................2-2 Figure 2-3 Initial Screen........................... 2-4 Figure 2-4 Password Screen ........................2-4 Figure 2-5 Prestige 314 Main Menu......................
  • Page 14 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Figure 6-3 Menu 15 ..........................6-4 Figure 7-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process ..................7-1 Figure 7-2 Filter Rule Process ......................... 7-3 Figure 7-3 Menu 21 – Filter Set Configuration..................7-4 Figure 7-4 NetBIOS_WAN Filter Rules Summary.................. 7-5 Figure 7-5 NetBIOS _LAN Filter Rules Summary..................
  • Page 15 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Figure 9-2 Menu 24.5 – System Maintenance – Backup Configuration (Telnet)........9-3 Figure 9-3 Menu 24.6 – System Maintenance – Restore Configuration (Console Port) ......9-4 Figure 9-4 Menu 24.6 – System Maintenance – Restore Configuration (Telnet)........9-4 Figure 9-5 Menu 24.7 –...

  • Page 17: List Of Tables

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch List Of Tables Table 2-1 LED Functions........................2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands......................2-5 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary ......................2-6 Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields.....................2-8 Table 2-5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields...................2-9 Table 2-6 WAN Setup Menu Fields ......................2-10 Table 3-1 LAN DHCP Setup Menu Fields....................3-5...
  • Page 18 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Table 9-2 Third Party TFTP Clients – General fields................9-7 Table 9-3 Third Party FTP Clients – General fields ................9-10 Table 10-1 Budget Management......................10-3 Table 10-2 Call History Fields........................ 10-4 Table 12-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of your Prestige ..............

  • Page 19: Preface

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Preface About Your Router Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Don’t forget to register your Prestige (fast, easy online registration at www.zyxel.com) for free future product updates and information. The Prestige 314 is a dual Ethernet Broadband Access Gateway 4-Port Switch integrated with network management features that allows access to the Internet via Cable/ADSL modem or broadband router.
  • Page 20 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch FAQ, an Advanced FAQ, Applications Notes, Troubleshooting, Reference CI Commands as well as bundled software. Read Me First Our Read Me First is designed to help you get your Prestige up and running right away. It contains a detailed easy to follow connection diagram, Prestige default settings, handy checklists, information on setting up your PC, information on installing and using the Embedded Web Configurator, our web-based Internet Access configuration wizard.

  • Page 21: Getting Started

    Getting Started Part I: Getting Started Chapters 1-3 are structured as a step-by-step guide to help you connect, install and setup your Prestige to operate on your network and access the Internet.

  • Page 23: Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Prestige This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Prestige. The Prestige 314 Broadband Sharing Gateway With 4-Port Switch The Prestige 314 is a dual Ethernet Broadband Sharing Gateway with an integrated 4-port switch and advanced network management features.

  • Page 24: Broadband Internet Access Via Cable Or Dsl Modem

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Full Network Management Your Prestige offers you a variety of options for network management. It supports password protected local and remote network management via the console port or a telnet connection using SMT (System Management Interface) or the Embedded Web Configurator.
  • Page 25 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Figure 1-1 Internet Access Getting to Know Your Prestige...

  • Page 27: Chapter 2 Hardware Installation & Initial Setup

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Chapter 2 Hardware Installation & Initial Setup This chapter shows you how to connect the hardware and perform the initial setup. Front Panel LEDs and Back Panel Ports 2.1.1 Front Panel LEDs The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of the Prestige. Figure 2-1 Front Panel The following table describes the LED functions:...

  • Page 28: Prestige 314 Rear Panel And Connections

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch LEDs Function Indicator Active Description Status The WAN Link is ok. Flashing The 10M WAN link is sending/receiving packets. Prestige 314 Rear Panel and Connections The following figure shows the rear panel of your Prestige 314 and the connection diagram. Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections This section outlines how to connect your Prestige 314 to the LAN and the WAN.

  • Page 29: Additional Installation Requirements

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch cable if the enclosed one is too short. After the initial setup, you can modify the configuration remotely through telnet connections. Step 2: Connecting the Prestige to the Broadband Modem Step 2a. Connecting the Prestige to the Cable Modem Connect the WAN port on the Prestige to the Ethernet port on the cable modem using the cable that came with your cable modem.

  • Page 30: Power Up Your Prestige

    Enter After the tests, the Prestige asks you to press [ ] to continue, as shown. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2000 ZyXEL Communications Corp. initialize ch =0, ethernet address: 00:a0:c5:41:51:61 initialize ch =1, ethernet address: 00:a0:c5:41:51:62 Press ENTER to continue...

  • Page 31: Main Menu

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands Operation Keystrokes Description Move down to [ENTER] To move forward to a submenu, type in the number of the another menu desired submenu and press [ENTER]. Move up to a [Esc] Press the [Esc] key to move back to the previous menu.

  • Page 32: System Management Terminal Interface Summary

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Copyright (c) 1994 - 2000 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 314 Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1. General Setup 21. Filter Set Configuration 2. WAN Setup 3. LAN Setup 23. System Password 4. Internet Access Setup 24.

  • Page 33: Changing The System Password

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Changing the System Password The first thing your should do before anything else is to change the default system password by following the steps below. Step 1. Enter 23 in the Main Menu to open Menu 23 – System Password as shown below. Menu 23 - System Password Old Password= ? New Password= ?

  • Page 34: Dynamic Dns

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= xxx Domain Name= zyxel.com.tw Configure Dynamic DNS= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 2-7 Menu 1 – General Setup The fields for General Setup are as shown below. System Name is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check this name you should enter your PC’s “Computer Name”...

  • Page 35: Configuring Dynamic Dns

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch choice) which will never change instead of using your IP address that changes each time you reconnect. Your friends or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don’t know your IP address. First of all, you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www.dyndns.org.

  • Page 36: Wan Setup

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Password Enter the password assigned to you. Enable Your Prestige supports DYNDNS Wildcard. Press [SPACE Wildcard BAR] to toggle between Yes or No This field is N/A when you choose DDNS client as your service provider. The IP address will be updated when you reconfigure Menu 1 or perform DHCP client renewal.

  • Page 37: Lan Setup

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch on LAN to use the MAC Address of that workstation whose IP you give in the following field. IP Address This field is applicable only if you choose IP Address attached on LAN method. Enter the IP address of the workstation on the LAN whose MAC you are cloning.

  • Page 39: Chapter 3 Internet Access

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Chapter 3 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN as well as the WAN of your Prestige for Internet access. TCP/IP and DHCP for LAN The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to systems that support DHCP client capability.

  • Page 40: Private Ip Addresses

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You don’t need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to do otherwise.

  • Page 41: Dhcp Configuration

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 3.1.5 DHCP Configuration DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows the individual clients (workstations) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the Prestige as a DHCP server or disable it.

  • Page 42: Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch (including gateways). All hosts must join the 224.0.0.1 group in order to participate in IGMP. The address 224.0.0.2 is assigned to the multicast routers group. The Prestige supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and IGMP version 2 (IGMP-v2). At start up, the Prestige queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership.

  • Page 43: Figure 1-1 Internet Access

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP= Server Configuration: Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool= 32 Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= Both...

  • Page 44: Internet Access Setup

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Table 3-2 LAN TCP/IP Setup Menu Fields Field Description Example TCP/IP Setup IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation. 192.168.1.1 (default) IP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based 255.255.255.0 on the IP address that you assign.

  • Page 45: Figure 3-3 Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= ChangeMe Encapsulation= Ethernet Service Type= Standard My Login= N/A My Password= N/A Login Server IP= N/A IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Address= N/A Single User Account= Yes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:...

  • Page 46: Pppoe Encapsulation

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch IP Address Enter the (fixed) IP address assigned to you by your ISP (Static IP Address Assignment is selected in the previous field). IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask associated with your static IP. Gateway IP Address Enter the gateway IP address associated with your static IP.

  • Page 47: Internet Setup Test

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= ChangeMe Encapsulation= PPPoE Service Type= N/A My Login= baboo My Password= ******** Idle Timeout= 100 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A Gateway IP Address= N/A Single User Account= Yes Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:...

  • Page 49: Advanced Applications

    Advanced Applications Part II: Advanced Applications Advanced Applications (Chapters 4-6) describe the advanced applications of your Prestige, such as Remote Node Setup, IP Static Routes and SUA.

  • Page 50: Chapter 4 Remote Node Setup

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Chapter 4 Remote Node Setup This chapter shows you how to configure a remote node. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection.
  • Page 51 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Table 4-1 Fields in Menu 11.1 Field Description Examples Rem Node Name Enter a descriptive name for the remote node. This field LAoffice can be up to eight characters. Active Press the [SPACE BAR] to toggle between Yes and No and activate (deactivate) the remote node.

  • Page 52: Pppoe Encapsulation

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 4.1.2 PPPoE Encapsulation The Prestige supports PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet). You can only use PPPoE encapsulation when you’re using the Prestige with an xDSL modem as the WAN device. If you change the Encapsulation to PPPoE, then you will see the next screen.

  • Page 53: Editing Tcp/Ip Options

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Editing TCP/IP Options Move the cursor to the Edit IP field in Menu 11.1, then press the [SPACE BAR] to toggle and set the value to Yes. Press [ENTER] to open Menu 11.3 – Network Layer Options. Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Address Assignment= Dynamic Rem IP Addr: N/A...

  • Page 54: Remote Node Filter

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Field Description Example Private This field is valid only for PPPoE encapsulation. This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If set to Yes, this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast.

  • Page 55: Figure 4-4 Remote Node Filter (Ethernet Encapsulation)

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 3 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= 1 device filters= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 4-4 Remote Node Filter (Ethernet Encapsulation) Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 3...

  • Page 56: Chapter 5 Ip Static Route Setup

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Chapter 5 IP Static Route Setup This chapter shows you how to configure static routes with your Prestige. Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means. This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN.

  • Page 57: Ip Static Route Setup

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch IP Static Route Setup You configure IP static routes in Menu 12 – IP Static Route Setup, by selecting one of the IP static routes as shown below. Enter 12 from the Main Menu. Menu 12 - IP Static Route Setup 1.
  • Page 58 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Table 5-1 IP Static Route Menu Fields Field Description Route # This is the index number of the static route that you chose in Menu 12. Route Name Enter a descriptive name for this route. This is for identification purposes only. Active This field allows you to activate/deactivate this static route.

  • Page 60: Chapter 6 Sua Server Setup

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Chapter 6 SUA Server Setup This chapter introduces SUA and helps you set up multiple servers behind SUA. Single User Account (SUA) Typically, if there are multiple users on the LAN wanting to concurrently access the Internet, you will have to lease a block of legal, or globally unique, IP addresses from the ISP.

  • Page 61: Single User Accountconfiguration

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch For more information on IP address translation as a solution for IP address depletion problem, refer to RFC 1631, The IP Network Address Translator (NAT). In summary: • SUA helps in more efficient IP address management. •...

  • Page 62: Multiple Servers Behind Sua

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch When SUA is disabled, the Prestige sends packets from your LAN computers to the remote computer on the WAN using real source and destination IPs - no port translation is performed. If the LAN computers use private IPs (Private Networks IPs: 10.0.0.0 ~ 10.255.255.255;...

  • Page 63: Configuring A Server Behind Sua

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Menu 15 - Multiple Server Configuration Port # Address ---- --------------- Default 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 2. 0 3. 0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 4. 0 0.0.0.0 5. 0 0.0.0.0 6. 0 0.0.0.0 7. 0 0.0.0.0 8. 0 0.0.0.0 9.

  • Page 64: Table 6-2 Services Vs. Port Number

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Table 6-2 Services vs. Port number Services Port Number FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Telnet SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) DNS (Domain Name System) HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW, Web) POP3 (Post Office Protocol, version 3) PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 1723 SUA Server Setup...

  • Page 66: Advanced Management

    Advanced Management Part III: Advanced Management Chapters 7 – 11 provide information on Prestige Filtering, System Information and Diagnosis, Transferring Files and Telnet.

  • Page 68: Chapter 7 Filter Configuration

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Chapter 7 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filter(s). About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call. There are two types of filter applications: data filtering and call filtering.

  • Page 69: The Filter Structure Of The Prestige

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 7.1.1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, e.g., all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name. The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system.

  • Page 70: Figure 7-2 Filter Rule Process

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Start Packet into filter Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set Fetch Next Fetch First Filter Set Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Next Filter Set Rule Active? Available? Available? Execute Filter Rule Check Next Rule...

  • Page 71: Configuring A Filter Set

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter set, follow the procedure below. Step 1. Select option 21. Filter Set Configuration from the Main Menu to open Menu 21.1 Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set #...

  • Page 72: Figure 7-4 Netbios_Wan Filter Rules Summary

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- -------------------------------------------- --------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 N D N...

  • Page 73: Filter Rules Summary Menu

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 7.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menu This screen shows the summary of the existing rules in the filter set. The following tables contain a brief description of the abbreviations used in the previous menus. Table 7-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu Abbreviations...

  • Page 74: Configuring A Filter Rule

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch If the filter type is IP, the following abbreviations listed in the following table will be used. Table 7-2 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IP Abbreviation Description Protocol Source Address Source Port number Destination Address Destination Port number If the filter type is GEN (generic), the following abbreviations listed in the following table will be used.
  • Page 75 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 76 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Field Description Option Source: IP Address Enter the source IP Address of the packet you wish to IP Address filter. This field is disregarded if it is 0.0.0.0. Source: IP Mask Enter the IP mask to apply to the Source: IP Addr. IP Mask Source: Port # Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter.

  • Page 77: Figure 7-8 Executing An Ip Filter

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Packet into IP Filter Filter Active? Y e s A p p l y S r c A d d r M a s k to Src Addr Check Src N o t M a t c h e d IP Addr M a t c h e d A p p l y D e s t A d d r M a s k...

  • Page 78: Generic Filter Rule

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 7.2.4 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP or IPX packet.

  • Page 79: Table 7-5 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch The following table describes the fields in the Generic Filter Rule Menu. Table 7-5 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields Field Description Option Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, i.e., 2,3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set.

  • Page 80: Example Filter

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Once you have completed filling in Menu 21.4.1.1 – Generic Filter Rule, press [ENTER] at the message [Press ENTER to Confirm] to save your configuration, or press [ESC] to cancel. This data will now be displayed on Menu 21.1.1 –...

  • Page 81: Figure 7-11 Example Filter

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Press the [SPACE BAR] to Menu 21.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule choose this filter rule type. The Filter #: 3,1 first filter rule type determines Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule all subsequent filter types Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No...

  • Page 82: Filter Types And Sua

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D N Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 This shows you that you have M = N means an action can be taken configured and activated (A =...

  • Page 83: Figure 7-13 Protocol And Device Filter Sets

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch SUA for incoming packets. On the other hand, the generic, or device filters are applied to the raw packets that appear on the wire. They are applied at the point when the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets; i.e.

  • Page 84: Remote Node Filters

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 7.5.2 Remote Node Filters Go to Menu 11.5 (shown below – note that call filter sets are only present for PPPoE encapsulation) and enter the number(s) of the filter set(s) as appropriate. You can cascade up to four filter sets by entering their numbers separated by commas.

  • Page 86: Chapter 8 System Information And Diagnosis

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Chapter 8 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter talks you through SMT Menus 24.1 to 24 .4. This chapter covers the diagnostic tools that help you to maintain your Prestige. These tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software.

  • Page 87: System Status

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch System Status The first selection, System Status, gives you information on the version of your system firmware and the status and statistics of the ports, as shown in the figure below. System Status is a tool that can be used to monitor your Prestige.
  • Page 88 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 – System Maintenance – Status. Table 8-1 System Maintenance – Status Menu Fields Field Description Port The WAN or LAN port. Shows the port speed and duplex setting if you’re using Ethernet Status Encapsulation and down (line is down), idle (line (PPP) idle), dial (starting to trigger a call) and drop (dropping a call) if you’re using...

  • Page 89: System Information And Console Port Speed

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch System Information and Console Port Speed This section describes your system and allows you to choose different console port speeds. To get to the System Information and Console Port Speed: Step 4: Enter 24 to go to Menu 24 – System Maintenance. Step 5: Enter 2 to open, Menu 24.2 –...

  • Page 90: Console Port Speed

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Table 8-2 Fields in System Maintenance Field Description Name This is the Prestige's system name + domain name assigned in Menu 1. E.G., System Name= xxx; Domain Name= baboo.mickey.com; Name= xxx.baboo.mickey.com. Routing Refers to the routing protocol used. ZyNOS F/W Version Refers to the version of ZyXEL's Network Operating System software.

  • Page 91: Unix Syslog

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Step 1. Select option 24 from the Main Menu to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance. Step 2. From Menu 24, select option 3 to open Menu 24.3 – System Maintenance – Log and Trace. Step 3.
  • Page 92 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Menu 24.3.2 -- System Maintenance - UNIX Syslog UNIX Syslog: Active= No Syslog IP Address= ? Log Facility= Local 1 Types: CDR= No Packet triggered= No Filter log= No PPP log= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.

  • Page 93: Packet Triggered

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 1. CDR CDR Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String ); String = board xx line xx channel xx, call xx, str board = the hardware board ID line = the WAN ID in a board Channel = channel ID within the WAN call = the call reference number which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each new call str = C01 Outgoing Call dev xx ch xx (dev:device No.

  • Page 94: Call-Triggering Packet

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Mar 03 10:39:43 202.132.155.97 ZyXEL: GEN[fffffffffffnordff0080] }S05>R01mF Mar 03 10:41:29 202.132.155.97 ZyXEL: GEN[00a0c5f502fnord010080] }S05>R01mF Mar 03 10:41:34 202.132.155.97 ZyXEL: IP[Src=192.168.2.33 Dst=202.132.155.93 ICMP]}S04>R01mF Mar 03 11:59:20 202.132.155.97 ZyXEL: GEN[00a0c5f502fnord010080] }S05>R01mF Mar 03 12:00:31 202.132.155.97 ZyXEL: GEN[fffffffffffnordff0080] }S05>R01mF Mar 03 12:00:52 202.132.155.97 ZyXEL: GEN[ffffffffffff0080] }S05>R01mF...

  • Page 95: Diagnostic

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch IP Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: Time: 17:02:44.262 Frame Type: IP Header: IP Version Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x002C (44) Identification = 0x0002 (2) Flags = 0x00 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live...

  • Page 96: Wan Dhcp

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic TCP/IP Ping Host WAN DHCP Release WAN DHCP Renewal Internet Setup Test System 11. Reboot System Enter Menu Selection Number: Host IP Address= N/A Figure 8-10 Menu 24.4 –...
  • Page 97 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Figure 8-11 WAN & LAN DHCP The following table describes the diagnostic tests available in Menu 24.4 for your Prestige and the connections. Table 8-4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic Selection Field Description Number Ping Host Enter 1 to ping any machine (with an IP address) on your LAN or WAN.

  • Page 98: Chapter 9 Transferring Files

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Chapter 9 Transferring Files This chapter tells you how to back up and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and a new configuration file. Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup etc.

  • Page 99: Firmware Development

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Table 9-1 Filename Conventions File Type Internal External Description Name Name Command Configuration Rom-0 *.rom This is the router configuration filename ATLC File on the Prestige. Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your Prestige configurations, system-related data (including the baud rate and default password), the error log...

  • Page 100: Figure 9-1 Menu 24.5 - System Maintenance - Backup Configuration (Console Port)

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Ready to backup Configuration via Xmodem. Do you want to continue (y/n): Figure 9-1 Menu 24.5 – System Maintenance – Backup Configuration (Console Port) The following screen is what you see in Menu 24.5 when you telnet into the Prestige. Menu 24.5 -- System Maintenance - Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below:...

  • Page 101: Restore Configuration

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Restore Configuration Menu 24.6 -– System Maintenance – Restore Configuration allows you to restore the configuration via the console port. FTP and TFTP are the preferred methods for restoring your current workstation configuration to your Prestige since FTP and TFTP are faster.

  • Page 102: Uploading The Router Firmware

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Menu 24.7 -- System Maintenance - Upload Firmware 1. Upload Router Firmware 2. Upload Router Configuration File Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 9-5 Menu 24.7 – System Maintenance – Upload Firmware 9.4.1 Uploading the Router Firmware Menu 24.7.1 shows you the instructions for uploading the router firmware.

  • Page 103: Uploading Router Configuration File

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 9.4.2 Uploading Router Configuration File The configuration data, system-related data, the error log and the trace log are all stored in the configuration file. Please be aware that uploading the configuration file replaces everything contained within. Menu 24.6 replaces the current configuration with your customized configuration you backed up previously.

  • Page 104: Tftp File Transfer

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch TFTP File Transfer In addition to the direct console port connection, the Prestige supports the up/downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN. Although TFTP should work over WAN as well, it is not recommended.

  • Page 105: Figure 9-8 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch back up the file on your computer. Local File Enter the path and name of the firmware file (*.bin extension) or configuration file (*.rom extension) on your computer. Remote File This is the filename on the Prestige. The filename for the firmware is “ras”...

  • Page 106: Using The Ftp Command From The Dos Prompt

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload Router Configuration File To upload the router configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your router. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

  • Page 107: Figure 9-10 Ftp Session Example

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Connected to 314.x.x.x 220 P314 FTP version 1.0 ready at Thu Jan 20 18:00:02 2000 User (314.x.x.x:(none)): <Enter> 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put p314e.bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK...

  • Page 108: Chapter 10 System Maintenance & Information

    Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Firmware Upload Command Interpreter Mode Call Control Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 10-1 Command Mode in Menu 24 Copyright (c) 1994 - 2000 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are: exit device ether hdap ras>...

  • Page 109: Call Control Support

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 10.2 Call Control Support The Prestige provides two call control functions: budget management and call history. Please note that this menu is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE in Menu 4 or Menu 11.1. The budget management function allows you to set a limit on the total outgoing call time of the Prestige within certain times.

  • Page 110: Call History

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch index of a remote node. Enter 0 to update the screen. The budget and the reset period can be configured in Menu 11.1 for the remote node. Table 10-1 Budget Management Field Description Example Remote Node Enter the index number of the remote node you...

  • Page 111: Boot Commands

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Table 10-2 Call History Fields Field Description Phone Number The PPPoE service names are shown here. This shows whether the call was incoming or outgoing. Rate This is the transfer rate of the call. #call This is the number of calls made to or received from that telephone number.
  • Page 112 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch ======= Debug Command Listing ======= just answer OK ATHE print help ATBAx change baudrate. 1:38.4k, 2:19.2k, 3:9.6k 4:57.6k 5:115.2k ATENx,(y) set BootExtension Debug Flag (y=password) ATSE show the seed of password generator ATTI(h,m,s) change system time to hour:min:sec or show current time ATDA(y,m,d) change system date to year/month/day or show current date...

  • Page 114: Chapter 11 Telnet Configuration And Capabilities

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Chapter 11 Telnet Configuration and Capabilities This chapter covers the Telnet Configuration and Capabilities of the Prestige. 11.1 About Telnet Configuration Before the Prestige is properly setup for TCP/IP, the only option for configuring it is through the console port.

  • Page 115: System Timeout

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 11.3.2 System Timeout There is a system timeout of 5 minutes (300 seconds) for either the console port or telnet. Your Prestige will automatically log you out if you do nothing in this timeout period, except when it is continuously updating the status in Menu 24.1 or when "sys stdio"...

  • Page 117: Troubleshooting, Appendices, Glossary And Index

    Troubleshooting, Appendices, Glossary and Index Part IV: Troubleshooting, Appendices, Glossary and Index Chapter 12 provides information about solving common problems, followed by some Appendices, a Glossary of Terms and an Index.

  • Page 118: Chapter 12 Troubleshooting

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Chapter 12 Troubleshooting This chapter covers the potential problems you may run into and the possible remedies. After each problem description, some instructions are provided to help you to diagnose and to solve the problem.

  • Page 119: Problems With The Lan Interface

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 12.2 Problems with the LAN Interface Table 12-2 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Can’t ping any workstation on the Check the 10M/100M LEDs on the front panel. One of these LEDs LAN.

  • Page 120: Problems With The Wan Interface

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 12.3 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 12-3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Cannot get WAN IP from the ISP. The WAN IP is provided when the ISP recognizes the user as an authorized user after verifying the MAC address or Host Name or User ID.

  • Page 121: Problems With Internet Access

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch 12.4 Problems with Internet Access Table 12-4 Troubleshooting Internet Access Problem Corrective Action Cannot access the Connect your cable/xDSL modem with the Prestige using appropriate Internet. cable. Check with the manufacturer of your cable/xDSL modem about the cable requirement because for some modems you may require crossover cable and for others regular patch cable.

  • Page 122: Appendix Apppoe

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Appendix A PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your PC to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see the next figure).
  • Page 123 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP.

  • Page 124: Appendix B Hardware Specifications

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Appendix B Hardware Specifications Power Specification I/P AC 120V / 60Hz ; O/P DC 12V 1200 mA MTBF 100000 hrs Operation Temperature 0º C ~ 40º C Ethernet Specification for 10 Mbit Half Duplex Ethernet Specification for 10/100 Mbit Half / Full Auto-negotiation 4-Port LAN...

  • Page 126: Appendix C Important Safety Instructions

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Appendix C Important Safety Instructions The following safety instructions apply to the Prestige: Be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. The maximum recommended ambient temperature for the Prestige is 40ºC (104ºF). Care must be taken to allow sufficient air circulation or space between units when the Prestige is installed inside a closed rack assembly.

  • Page 127: Appendix D Power Adapter Specs

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Appendix D Power Adapter Specs AC Power Adapter Specifications North America AC Power Adapter model MW48-1201200 Input power: AC120Volts/60Hz Output power: DC12Volts/1.2A Power consumption: 9 W Plug: North American standards Safety standards: UL, CUL (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.233-M91) AC Power Adapter model AD48-1201200DUY Input power: AC120Volts/60Hz Output power: DC12Volts/1.2A...
  • Page 128 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Japan AC Power Adapter model JOD-48-1124 Input power: AC100Volts/ 50/60Hz/ 27VA Output power: DC12Volts/1.2A Power consumption: 9 W Plug: Japan standards Safety standards: T-Mark Australia and New Zealand AC Power Adapter model AD-1201200DS Input power: AC240Volts/50Hz/0.2A Output power: DC12Volts/1.2A Power consumption: 9 W...

  • Page 129: Glossary Of Terms

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Glossary of Terms 10BaseT The 10-Mbps baseband Ethernet specification that uses two pairs of twisted-pair cabling (Category 3 or 5): one pair for transmitting data and the other for receiving data. Address Resolution Protocol is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address that is recognized in the local network.
  • Page 130 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch that run the DHCP server program. DHCP leases addresses for a period of time which means that addresses are made available to assign to other systems. Domain Name System. A database of domain names and their IP addresses. DNS is the primary naming system for many distributed networks, including the Internet.
  • Page 131 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Gateway A gateway is a computer system or other device that acts as a translator between two systems that do not use the same communication protocols, data formatting structures, languages, and/or architecture. HDLC HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) is a bit-oriented (the data is monitored bit by bit link layer protocol for the transmission of data over synchronous networks.
  • Page 132 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Linux A version of the UNIX operating system designed to run on IBM Compatible computers. On a local area network (LAN) or other network, the MAC (Media Access Control) address is your computer's unique hardware number. (On an Ethernet LAN, it's the same as your Ethernet address.) The MAC layer frames data for transmission over the network, then passes the frame to the physical layer interface where it is transmitted as a stream of bits.
  • Page 133 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch wires connect homes and businesses to a neighborhood central office. This is called the local loop. The central office is connected to other central offices and long-distance facilities. Point to Point Protocol. PPP encapsulates and transmits IP (Internet Protocol) datagrams over serial point-to-point links.
  • Page 134 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Router A device that connects two networks together. Routers monitor, direct, and filter information that passes between these networks. Because of their location, routers are a good place to install traffic or mail filters. Routers are also prone to attacks because they contain a great deal of information about a network.
  • Page 135 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch provided by TCP. UDP gives applications a direct interface with IP and the ability to address a particular application process running on a host via a port number without setting up a connection session. UNIX A widely used operating system in large networks.

  • Page 136: Index

    P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Index Configuration ..........2-9 Declaration of Conformity ........v DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)1-2, 10BaseT ..............H Diagnostic............8-10 DNS ............3-3, 3-5 Domain Name......2-8, 3-3, 8-3, 8-5, I Dynamic............4-4 Action Matched ..........7-6 Dynamic DNS ...........
  • Page 137 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch Gateway IP Address......... 5-3 N/A fields............2-5 General Setup ..........2-7 Network Address Translator (NAT) ....6-2 Hardware Specifications ........C Packet Triggered ..........8-7 Hidden Menus ..........2-5 Packing List Card ..........xx HTTP ............
  • Page 138 P314 Broadband Sharing Gateway with 4-Port Switch TFTP............9-1, 9-7 TFTP File Transfer ........... 9-7 Timeout............3-9, 4-3 Safety Instructions ..........E Server ......1-2, 3-3, 3-5, 3-7, 4-2, H, M Trace ..............8-5 Transferring Files..........9-1 Service Type ........3-7, 4-2, 12-3 Single Administrator........

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