NETGEAR SW518 - Switch Installation Manual

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Installation Guide for
the Model SW510
and Model SW518
Ethernet Switches
NETGEAR, Inc.
A Bay Networks Company
48015 Warm Springs Blvd.
Fremont, CA 94539
USA
M-SW510NA-0
March 1997

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Summary of Contents for NETGEAR SW518 - Switch

  • Page 1 Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches NETGEAR, Inc. A Bay Networks Company 48015 Warm Springs Blvd. Fremont, CA 94539 M-SW510NA-0 March 1997...
  • Page 2 In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
  • Page 3: Customer Support

    U.S./Canada: 510-498-2609 World Wide Web NETGEAR maintains a World Wide Web home page that you can access at the universal resource locator (URL) http://NETGEAR.baynetworks.com. A direct connection to the Internet and a Web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape are required.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Contents Chapter 1 Introduction Benefits of Using Switching Technology .................1-1 Overview of the Switches ....................1-1 Features .........................1-2 Chapter 2 Physical Description Front Panel ........................2-1 Ethernet Ports ......................2-2 Normal/Uplink Push Button ..................2-3 LEDs ........................2-4 Rear Panel ........................2-5 HDX/FDX/AUTO Duplex Toggle Switches ..............2-6 Chapter 3 Applications Desktop Switching ......................3-1...
  • Page 6 Troubleshooting LEDs ..........................5-1 HDX/FDX/AUTO Duplex Toggle Switches ..............5-1 Installation ........................5-2 Cabling ...........................5-2 Network Adapter Cards ....................5-2 Configuration ........................5-2 Switch Integrity .......................5-2 Appendix A Technical Specifications General Specifications ....................A-1 Appendix B Connector Pin Assignments RJ-45 Plug and vista RJ-45 Connector ................. B-1 Appendix C Ethernet and Cabling Guidelines Ethernet Technology ......................
  • Page 7 Figures Figure 2-1. Front panel of the Model SW510 switch ..........2-1 Figure 2-2. Front panel of the Model SW518 switch ..........2-2 Figure 2-3. The vista RJ-45 connector with built-in LEDs ..........2-3 Figure 2-4. Rear panel of the Model SW510 switch ...........2-5 Figure 2-5.
  • Page 8 Tables Table 2-1. LED descriptions ..................2-4 Table B-1. Pin assignments for the RJ-45 plug and vista RJ-45 connector ..... B-2 Table C-1. Electrical requirements of Category 3, 4, and 5 cables ......C-2 viii Tables...
  • Page 9: Introduction

    Chapter 1 Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of the NETGEAR Model SW510 10-port 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Switch or the NETGEAR Model SW518 18-port 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Switch. These switches are part of the NETGEAR ™ 500-series product family. The switches allow simultaneous transmission of multiple packets through an internal high-speed data channel, improving the overall information throughput and productivity of a network environment.
  • Page 10: Features

    Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches Increased bandwidth is another advantage of the Model SW510 and Model SW518 switches. In addition to 10 Mbps ports, each switch has two Fast Ethernet ports that create a high-throughput connection to a backbone or server with 100 Mbps transmission.
  • Page 11 Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches • Two 10/100 Mbps ports on each of the switches One of the 10/100 Mbps ports is configurable as Normal (MDI-X) or Uplink (MDI). • Switch-selectable half/full-duplex mode for the 10 Mbps ports In full-duplex mode, the throughput of point-to-point connections is doubled by enabling individual ports to transmit and receive concurrently when the other end also supports full-duplex mode.
  • Page 13: Physical Description

    Chapter 2 Physical Description This chapter explains the hardware features of the NETGEAR Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet switches. It is divided into sections explaining the front and rear panels of the switches. Use the key at the bottom of each illustration to identify the panel components.
  • Page 14: Ethernet Ports

    Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches 10/100 Mbps MODEL SW518 10/100 Mbps PORT Ethernet Switch 10/100Mbps Link FDX Link Link 100 Mbps Normal/Uplink Normal/Uplink 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 Power Green = Rx/Tx Yellow = Collision 593EA Key: 1 = Power LED...
  • Page 15: Normal/Uplink Push Button

    Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches Each of the 10 Mbps and 10/100 Mbps ports uses vista RJ-45 connectors that have built-in LEDs, as illustrated in Figure 2-3. The LEDs, as described in Table 2-1, indicate that the connection to the port is valid and that the port is operating in full-duplex mode.
  • Page 16: Leds

    Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches LEDs The LEDs on the Model SW510 and the Model SW518 switches are used to monitor and diagnose the devices. LEDs on the front panel of the switch and two LEDs on each port allow you to identify the following information: •...
  • Page 17: Rear Panel

    Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches Rear Panel As illustrated in Figure 2-4 Figure 2-5, the rear panel has full-duplex (FDX), half-duplex (HDX), and auto-duplex (AUTO) toggle switches, a standard AC power receptacle, and fans for cooling.
  • Page 18: Hdx/Fdx/Auto Duplex Toggle Switches

    Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches HDX/FDX/AUTO Duplex Toggle Switches Full-duplex mode is supported for all 10 Mbps or 10/100 Mbps ports and allows the port to transmit and receive data at the same time. Full-duplex operation applies only to point-to-point access (for example, when a switch is connected to a PC, a server, or another switch).
  • Page 19: Applications

    This chapter presents an overview of the levels of service provided by incorporating the technology of the NETGEAR Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet switches into your network. Examples are given to illustrate the role of the switch in several configurations that provide those different levels of service to networks and users.
  • Page 20: Network Segmentation

    Figure 3-2 illustrates the Model SW518 Ethernet switch connected to NETGEAR Model EN516 Ethernet hubs, each supporting a network of users. A NETGEAR Model FS508 Fast Ethernet switch serves as the network backbone. Applications...
  • Page 21: Figure 3-2. Model Sw518 Switches Used For Network Segmentation And As A Multiport Bridge To A High-Bandwidth Backbone

    Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches Link Full Link Full Link Full Link Full 683EA Key: 1 = Model SW518 Ethernet switch (Normal/Uplink push button to configure port 18 set to Uplink position) 2 = Server with 20 Mbps connection (adapter card installed in server; duplex toggle switch for port 7 on Model SW518 switch set to full-duplex mode) 3 = Model FS508 Fast Ethernet switch serving as network backbone (A Fast Ethernet hub can also be used.) 4 = Model EN516 Ethernet hubs (Normal/Uplink push button set to Uplink position)
  • Page 22: Bridging From 10 Mbps To 100 Mbps Networks

    Figure 3-3 illustrates the Model SW518 Ethernet switch connected to a group of 10 Mbps users. The users who require more power are networked to the NETGEAR FE516 Fast Ethernet hubs. Link Full Link...
  • Page 23: Installation

    Chapter 4 Installation This chapter describes the installation procedures for the NETGEAR Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet switches. Site Preparation Before you begin installing the switch, prepare the installation site. Make sure the operating environment meets the physical requirements of the switch, as described in Appendix A, “Technical...
  • Page 24: Installing A Switch

    To qualify for product updates and product warranty registration, fill in the Warranty and Owner Registration Card within 30 days of purchase and return it to NETGEAR, Inc. Installing a Switch To install a switch on a desktop, on another flat surface, or in a rack, follow these steps: Unpack the switch.
  • Page 25: Installing The Switch In A Rack

    Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches Installing the Switch in a Rack For mounting the switch in a standard 19-inch rack, you need the following tools and materials: • Two mounting brackets supplied in the Rack Mount Kit •...
  • Page 26: Connecting Devices To The Switch

    Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches Insert two pan-head screws with nylon washers through each bracket and into the rack. Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, tighten the screws to secure the switch to the rack. Install any additional devices in your stack.
  • Page 27 Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches Set the FDX, HDX, or AUTO toggle switches on the rear panel for the selected duplex mode. A hub and repeater use a common collision domain for all communications and cannot support full-duplex mode.
  • Page 28: Verifying Installation

    Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches Verifying Installation Verify network communications by ensuring that all the necessary connections have been made, that all connected resources can be accessed, and that the LED indicators on the switch are functioning properly.
  • Page 29: Troubleshooting

    If performance degradation is a problem or if file transfer is slow, make sure that the half- or full-duplex setting of the NETGEAR switch and the connected device are the same. When connecting the switch to a repeater or hub, the 10 Mbps port on the switch must be set to half-duplex (HDX) mode and the 10/100 Mbps port must be set to auto-duplex (AUTO) mode.
  • Page 30: Installation

    If the problem continues and you have completed all the preceding diagnoses, contact your NETGEAR distributor. Caution: Turning the power off and then turning the power on again will clear the address table.
  • Page 31: Technical Specifications

    Appendix A Technical Specifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the NETGEAR Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet switches. General Specifications Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility ISO/IEC 802-3 (ANSI/IEEE 802.3I) 10BASE-T, 10BASE-2, 10BASE-5 IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Data Rate 10 Mbps differential Manchester encoded, IEEE 802.3...
  • Page 32 Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches Environmental Specifications Operating temperature: 0 to 40 C Storage temperature: –32 to 104 C Operating humidity: 90% maximum relative humidity, noncondensing Storage humidity: 95% maximum relative humidity, noncondensing Operating altitude: 10,000 ft (3,000 m) maximum Storage altitude: 10,000 ft (3,000 m) maximum...
  • Page 33 Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches Performance Specifications Frame filter rate: 14,800 frames/second, maximum on 10 Mbps port 148,000 frames/second maximum on 100 Mbps port Frame forward rate: 14,800 frames/second, maximum on 10 Mbps port 148,000 frames/second maximum on 100 Mbps port Network latency: Less than 75 microseconds for 64-byte frames in...
  • Page 35: Connector Pin Assignments

    Appendix B Connector Pin Assignments This appendix provides information about the RJ-45 plug and the vista RJ-45 connector that are used for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet switches. RJ-45 Plug and vista RJ-45 Connector The RJ-45 plug accepts 4-pair unshielded (UTP) or shielded 100 twisted pair cable and connects into the vista RJ-45 connector.
  • Page 36 Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches Table B-1 lists the pin assignments for the RJ-45 plug and the vista RJ-45 connector. Table 5-1. Pin assignments for the RJ-45 plug and vista RJ-45 connector Normal assignment Uplink assignment Input Receive Data + Output Transmit Data +...
  • Page 37: Ethernet And Cabling Guidelines

    Appendix C Ethernet and Cabling Guidelines This appendix provides information about Ethernet technology and specifications for cables used with the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet switches. Ethernet Technology When 10BASE-T technology was originally introduced, multiple repeaters were frequently used to build large networks.
  • Page 38: Cable Specifications

    Category 5 twisted pair cable must be used for 100 Mbps connections. For 10 Mbps connections, Category 3, 4, or 5 cable can be used; however, NETGEAR highly recommends Category 5. Category 5 cable will prevent unnecessary expenses or confusion if you upgrade to Fast Ethernet.
  • Page 39 Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches Figure 6-1 illustrates straight-through twisted pair cable. 736EA Key: A = Uplink or MDI port (as on a PC) B = Normal or MDI-X port (as on a hub or switch) 1, 2, 3, 6 = Pin numbers Figure 5-1.
  • Page 41 Index Numbers crossover twisted pair cables C-3 10 Mbps ports 1-2 CSMA/CD protocol C-1 100 Mbps LEDs 2-1 customer support iii 100BASE-TX C-1 10BASE-T C-1 10/100 Mbps ports 1-3 desktop switching 3-1 applications Ethernet technology, description of C-1 bridging from 10 Mbps to 100 Mbps 3-4 desktop switching 3-1 network segmentation 3-2 troubleshooting 5-2...
  • Page 42 Installation Guide for the Model SW510 and Model SW518 Ethernet Switches RJ-45 connector. See vista RJ-45 connector RJ-45 plug 2-2 LEDs Rx/Tx LED 2-4 and troubleshooting 5-1 description 2-4 Model SW510 switch 2-1 site preparation 4-1 Model SW518 switch 2-2 straight-through twisted pair cables 4-4 Link LED 2-4 switches, duplex 2-5...

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