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Related Manuals for Kontron KSwitch R20
Summary of Contents for Kontron KSwitch R20
- Page 1 User Guide KSwitch R20 Managed L2/L3 Ethernet Switch Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Doc. ID 1074-2763 www.kontron.com...
- Page 2 KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 This page has been intentionally left blank // 2 www.kontron.com...
- Page 3 Kontron with respect to technical processes described in the user guide or any product characteristics set out in the user guide. Kontron assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of the described product(s), conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright or mask work rights to these products and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright or mask work right infringement unless otherwise specified.
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Page 4: Intended Use
(collectively, “high risk applications”). You understand and agree that your use of Kontron devices as a component in High Risk Applications is entirely at your risk. To minimize the risks associated with your products and applications, you should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. -
Page 5: Revision History
Kontron sells products worldwide and declares regional General Terms & Conditions of Sale, and Purchase Order Terms & Conditions. Visit www.kontron.com/terms-and-conditions. For contact information, refer to the corporate offices contact information on the last page of this user guide or visit... -
Page 6: Symbols
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Symbols The following symbols may be used in this user guide DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. - Page 7 KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 This symbol indicates general information about the product and the user guide. This symbol also indicates detail information about the specific product configuration. This symbol precedes helpful hints and tips for daily use.
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Page 8: For Your Safety
Therefore, in the interest of your own safety and of the correct operation of your new Kontron product, you are requested to conform with the following guidelines. -
Page 9: Lithium Battery Precautions
General Instructions on Usage In order to maintain Kontron’s product warranty, this product must not be altered or modified in any way. Changes or modifications to the product, that are not explicitly approved by Kontron and described in this user guide or received from Kontron Support as a special handling instruction, will void your warranty. -
Page 10: Table Of Contents
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Table of Contents Symbols ..................................6 For Your Safety ................................8 High Voltage Safety Instructions ........................... 8 Special Handling and Unpacking Instruction ......................8 Lithium Battery Precautions ..........................9 General Instructions on Usage ............................9 Quality and Environmental Management ........................ - Page 11 KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 7.6.1. Clearance ............................43 7.7. Compliance ..............................44 Software Interface ............................... 46 8.1. Accessing the Switch ............................ 46 8.1.1. Accessing the IP Address ........................46 8.1.2. Accessing the NOS using the Web User Interface (UI) ............... 46 8.1.3.
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Page 12: List Of Tables
Table 10: COM RS232 Port M12-A Coded 5-pin Pin Assignment ................28 Table 11: USB Port M12-A Coded 4-pin Pin Assignment ..................... 28 Table 12: KSwitch R20 Managed L2/L3 Ethernet Switch Hardware Specification ............38 Table 13: Electrical Supply Specification ........................40 Table 14: KSwitch R20 Module Environmental Specification .................. -
Page 13: List Of Figures
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Table 22: Statement of Memory Volatility (Example) ............. Error! Bookmark not defined. List of Figures Figure 1: KSwitch R20 ..............................14 Figure 2: Product Label Example ..........................20 Figure 3: Faceplate ..............................21 Figure 4: Rear Side............................... -
Page 14: 1/ Introduction
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 1/ Introduction This user guide describes the KSwitch R20 switch series of managed L2/L3 Ethernet switches featuring Power over Ethernet (PoE) transmission and Time sensitive Network (TSN), known as KSwitch R20 and switch within this user guide. -
Page 15: 2/ General Safety Instructions
Kontron Europe is exempt from accident liability, this also applies during the warranty period. The product has been built and tested according to the basic safety requirements for low voltage (LVD) applications and has left the manufacturer in safety-related, flawless condition. -
Page 16: Instructions Générales De Sécurité
– as stipulated by EN62368-1 or VDE0100 or EN60204 or UL61010-1 regulations. For the full General Safety Instruction in English, German or French, visit Kontron’s product web page> Downloads> Manuals> General Safety Instructions. 2.1. Instructions générales de sécurité... -
Page 17: Electrostatic Discharge (Esd)
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Veuillez noter que la sécurité des opérations n'est plus possible lorsque l'une des conditions suivantes s'applique. le produit présente des dommages visibles ou le produit ne fonctionne plus. Dans ce cas, le produit doit être éteint et il faut s'assurer que le produit ne puisse plus être utilisé. -
Page 18: Thermal Conditions
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 6. Keep the work area free of non-conductive materials such as ordinary plastic assembly aids and styrofoam. 7. Use field service tools such as cutters, screwdrivers, and vacuum cleaners that are conductive. -
Page 19: 3/ Shipment And Packaging
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 3/ Shipment and Packaging 3.1. Packaging The KSwitch R20 switch series is packaged together with all parts, in a switch specific cardboard package designed to provide adequate protection and absorb shock. 3.2. Unpacking To unpack the KSwitch R20, perform the following: 1. -
Page 20: Product Label And Product Identification
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 3.5. Product Label and Product Identification The product label contains specific KSwitch R20 switch series technical information. The product label is located on the switch’s rear side. Figure 2: Product Label Example KSwitch R20 KSwitch R20 –xxxx-xxxx-xxxx... -
Page 21: 4/ Switch Features
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 4/ Switch Features Before implementing the KSwitch R20 switch series, Kontron recommends new users to take a few minutes to learn about the switch’s various features. 4.1. Faceplate Features The faceplate features up to 28 Ethernet ports each with three indication LEDs whereby ports 1 to 24 are Fast Ethernet (10/100BASE-T) or Gigabit Ethernet (10/100/1000BASE-T) ports and ports 25 to 28 are 10 Gigabit Ethernet (100/1000/2500/5000/10GBASE-T) ports. -
Page 22: Ethernet Ports (1 To 28)
Ports [1 to 24]-Four ports groups of Fast Ethernet (10/100BASE-T) or Gigabit Ethernet (10/100/1000BASE-T) Ports [25 to 28]-Two ports groups of 10 Gigabit Ethernet (100/1000/2500/5000/10GBASE-T) Kontron recommends the use of cabling using supported cabling standard or better cable. The M12 connector type of Ethernet ports [1 to 24] distinguishes between Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet ports, whereby fast Ethernet uses 4-pin and Gigabit Ethernet uses 8-pin. -
Page 23: Ethernet Led Indicators
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Signal Direction/Type Description BI-Dx+/- In/Out Bi-directional pair x +/- 1000BASE-T MDI differential signal pair Tx+/- Transmit +/- 10/100BASE-T MDI differential transmit signal pair Rx+/- Receive +/- 10/100BASE-T MDI differential receive signal pair... -
Page 24: Poe/Poe
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 4.2.2. PoE/PoE+ The PoE/PoE+ transmission circuitry is included on all 28 Ethernet ports with a maximum of 30 W per port and automatic detection of the connected PD’s PoE type and supply class, to power the PD accordingly. -
Page 25: Power Connectors (P1 & P2)
Only connect the switch to an external power supply providing the voltage type (AC or DC) and the input power (max. current) specified on the Kontron Product Label and meeting the requirements of the Limited Power Source (LPS) and Power Source (PS2) of UL/IEC 62368-1. -
Page 26: Auxiliary Poe Input Voltage (P2)
Only connect the switch to an external power supply providing the voltage type (AC or DC) and the input power (max. current) specified on the Kontron Product Label and meeting the requirements of the Limited Power Source (LPS) and Power Source (PS2) of UL/IEC 62368-1. -
Page 27: Power Led
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 4.3.3. Power LED The three power LEDs L1, L2 and L3 indicate the power state of the Input Voltage (P1) and Auxiliary PoE Input Voltage (P2) connection. Table 9: Power LED (L1, L2, L3) -
Page 28: Usb Port
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 The COM port connector is M12-A coded female 5-pin connector with inner push-pull. For more information, refer to the COM (RS232) port pin assignment. Table 10: COM RS232 Port M12-A Coded 5-pin Pin Assignment... -
Page 29: Rear Side Features
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 4.8. Rear Side Features The rear side includes no functional features. The switch’s product label is located on the rear side. Figure 4: Rear Side 1. Kontron Product label 4.9. Internal Features 4.9.1. -
Page 30: 5/ Installing
5/ Installing 5.1. Before Installing Before installing the Kswitch R20 switch series, observe the standard precautions within this user guide and ensure that the installation site meets the switch’s requirements as stated within this user guide. The switch is easily installed using either wall mount or 19”... -
Page 31: Installation Procedure - Wall Mount
The switch maybe wall mounted in four possible orientations to suit the installation sites requirements. Installation Mount-surface Kontron recommends installing the switch on a clean, smooth and flat mount-surface, capable of bearing the weight of the product. The four screws required to attach the switch to the mount-surface are not provided. -
Page 32: Installation Procedure 19" Industrial Rack Cabinet
The two 19” rack brackets attach to the left and right sides of the switch with two screws. Four additional screws and cage nuts (provided by the user) are required to install the switch within a 19” industrial rack cabinet. Kontron recommends using a well-ventilated 19”... -
Page 33: Installing The Switch
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Figure 8: 19” Rack Brackets Installed 1. 19” rack brackets with openings for Faceplate with access to connectors front side post cage nuts. 5.5. De-installing the switch When de-installing the switch, take into consideration that the switch may be hot. Always switch off the switch properly as described in this user guide and allow the switch to cool before de-installing. -
Page 34: 6/ Starting Up
6/ Starting Up 6.1. Before Starting Up Before starting up the KSwitch R20 series switch read the instructions in this user guide and observe the safety instructions in Chapter 2/General Safety Instructions. If connected incorrectly the switch may malfunction or short circuit damaging the switch or causing serious injury. -
Page 35: Wiring The Input Voltage Mating Connector
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 6.2. Wiring the Input Voltage Mating Connector The user is responsible for wiring the Input Voltage mating connector with a suitable power cable. The power cable wires must be clearly marked (+/-/protective earth) to ensure a proper connection from the external DC power supply t the switch. -
Page 36: Starting Up
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 6.3. Starting up The switch starts automatically when the Input Voltage (P1) is connected to an external DC power supply. To start the switch, perform the following: 1. Mount the ground cables ring on the protective earth’s M4 stud by inserting the ground ring followed by a washer, spring washer and a M4 nut. -
Page 37: 7/ Technical Specification
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 7/ Technical Specification 7.1. Functional Block Diagram The following diagram provide additional information concerning board functionality and component layout. Figure 9: Functional Block Diagram // 37 www.kontron.com... -
Page 38: Hardware Specification
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 7.2. Hardware Specification Table 12: KSwitch R20 Managed L2/L3 Ethernet Switch Hardware Specification Network Device Microchip LAN969x TSN Switch Family Microchip iStaX Operation Mode Store and forward, full wire-speed, non-blocking switch core... - Page 39 KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Bridge, VLAN, Protocols Switching IPv4/IPv6 unicast and multicast L2 switching Routing IPv4/IPv6 unicast and multicast L3 forwarding with RPF Flow Control IEEE 802.3x (full duplex) and back-pressure (half duplex) Max. VLANs 4095 VLAN Types Port-based VLAN, IEEE 802.1Q tag-based VLAN...
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Page 40: Power Specification
Due to cable resistance, power dissipation occurs and the full PoE power budget is not delivered to the PD device. The cable resistance depends on the Ethernet cable(s) length and cannot be determined by Kontron. The power cable’s length must not exceed the recommended max. length of 3 m (9.84 ft.). -
Page 41: Power Supply Protection
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Power Cable Dimensioning To protect the switch and any connected devices, ensure that the power cables are sufficiently dimensioned according to the switch’s maximum electrical specifications and as stipulated by EN62368-1 . -
Page 42: Environmental Specification
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 7.4. Environmental Specification The KSwitch R20 switch series complies i with the following environmental requirements Table 14: KSwitch R20 Module Environmental Specification Environment Temperature Temp. Class OT4: -40°C to +70°C (-40°F to 158°F) (operating) Temp. -
Page 43: Mechanical Specification
To provide a maximum airflow away from the switch, observe the minimum distances to surrounding parts, known as clearance within this user guide. Kontron recommends user to observe the following specified clearance distances of TBD mm/TBD inch (top and bottom, left and right sides, rear side and faceplate). -
Page 44: Compliance
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 7.7. Compliance The KSwitch R20 switch series plans to comply with the requirements and the approximation of the laws relating to compliance for ‘Railway’, ‘CE’, and International standards (or later thereof) that are constitutional parts of the declaration. - Page 45 The switch should not be used in environments where the failure to send data could result in personal injury or damage. Kontron is not responsible for personal injuries or damages caused by delays, errors or failures to transmitted or received data using the switch.
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Page 46: 8/ Software Interface
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8/ Software Interface The KSwitch R20 switch series is pre-installed with software and firmware and a Network Operating System (NOS) with management interfaces to configure the Ethernet features available on the switch such as port configuration, VLAN settings or Spanning Tree configurations. -
Page 47: Accessing The Nos Using The Command Line Interface (Cli)
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 On delivery the switch’s default username is ‘admin’ and no password is set. The username ‘admin’ cannot be removed or changed, only the password can be changed. Kontron strongly recommended assigning a strong password. -
Page 48: Help Tools
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Kontron recommends using PuTTY for Windows environments and telnet for Linux environments. On delivery the switch’s default username is ‘admin’ and there is no password. Username ‘admin’ cannot be removed or be changed, only its password. -
Page 49: Managing The Switch Using The Web User Interface (Ui)
The Web User Interface (UI) provides a significant amount of information on how to configure, monitor and maintain the switch. Kontron recommends using the Web UI’s help feature to access more information. Kontron recommends using the Web UI whenever possible to simplify user configuration and reduce configuration mismatch. // 49... -
Page 50: Managing The Switch Using The Command Line Interface (Cli)
Web UI. This user guide only covers the commands affected when users change the switch configuration via the Web UI. Kontron recommends using the Web UI whenever possible to simplify user configuration and reduce configuration mismatch. All commands entered in CLI are followed by values, parameters or both. Parameters may be mandatory values, optional values, choices, or a combination. -
Page 51: Configuration Examples Using The Cli
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.3.5. Configuration Examples using the CLI The following chapters provide examples on how to setup dedicated features and configurations. For more information on additional features and configuration options, see the CLI Help feature Chapter 8.1.4.2 Switch Command Line Interface (CLI) Help. - Page 52 KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Gi 1/19 Enabled Auto Down Gi 1/20 Enabled Auto Down Gi 1/21 Enabled Auto Down Gi 1/22 Enabled Auto Down Gi 1/23 Enabled Auto Down Gi 1/24 Enabled Auto Down Gi 1/25...
- Page 53 KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 interface GigabitEthernet 1/24 interface GigabitEthernet 1/25 interface 10GigabitEthernet 1/1 interface 10GigabitEthernet 1/2 interface 10GigabitEthernet 1/3 interface 10GigabitEthernet 1/4 interface vlan 1 ip address 192.168.170.60 255.255.255.0 spanning-tree aggregation spanning-tree link-type point-to-point line console 0...
- Page 54 KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.3.5.5. To Query System Information KSwitch-R20-1# show version Serial Number : 0000000000 MAC Address : 00-a0-a5-79-26-74 Previous Restart : Cold System Contact System Name : KSwitch-R20-1 System Location System Time : 2024-10-21T10:46:28+00:00...
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Page 55: Firmware Update
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.4. Firmware Update For the switch’s firmware updates, visit Kontron’s Customer Section and click on TSN Network KSwitch R20 > Firmware and Software. Firmware updates can be implemented via the Web UI or CLI. For both methods, network access must be configured. -
Page 56: General Maintenance Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.5. General Maintenance Commands The general maintenance commands described how to show, change, delete and reload a configuration and move between levels. 8.5.1. Configure Terminal Command Configure Terminal command description – Start switch configuration. Terminal display will switch from # to (config)#. -
Page 57: End
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Parameter Description Examples Example#1: (config)# exit Example#2: (config-if)# exit (config)# 8.5.4. End End command description - End any in-depth configuration mode and go back to EXEC mode. Parameter Description Parameter Default Mode... -
Page 58: Dir
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.5.7. Dir Dir command description - Show all optional configuration files stored inside the switch. Parameter Description Parameter Default Mode EXEC Usage Use this command to view all configuration files stored in the flash. -
Page 59: Del Flash:
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.5.10. Del Flash:<file-name> Del Flash:<file-name> command description - delete configuration file stored in flash. Del Flash:<file-name> Parameter Description Parameter Default Mode EXEC Usage Use this command to delete switch configuration stored in flash... -
Page 60: Show Version
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.5.14. Show Version Show Version command description – Display switch software and hardware information. Show Version Parameter Description Parameter Default Mode EXEC Usage Use this command to display switch information Examples # show version // 60 www.kontron.com... -
Page 61: Tsn And Ptp Management Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.6. TSN and PTP Management Commands The Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) Mangement commands are a set of IEEE 802 standards defining mechanisms for deterministic real-time communication over Ethernet networks, based on PTP timing synchronization. -
Page 62: Network Management Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7. Network Management Commands The Network management commands configure Ethernet ports Link speed, max Ethernet packet size and flow control. 8.7.1. Ethernet Ports - Configuration Commands Configure Ethernet ports Link speed, max Ethernet packet size and flow control. -
Page 63: Flow Control
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Parameter Description Examples (config-if)# speed 100 Example#2 (set all ports to 1Gbps) # configure terminal (config)# interface * (config-if)# speed 1000 8.7.1.3. Duplex Description- configure interface duplex mode. duplex { half | full | auto }... - Page 64 KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Parameter Description (config-if)# flowcontrol on Example#2 (enable flow control for all ports) # configure terminal (config)# interface * (config-if)# flowcontrol on 8.7.1.5. MTU Description- specify the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) Ethernet frame size for the interface.
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Page 65: Ethernet Port View Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.2. Ethernet Port View Commands View link status (up/down/speed), flow control, max frame size and mode. 8.7.2.1. Show Interface Status Description- display status and configuration information for any port. show interface <port_type> [ <v_port_type_list> status... -
Page 66: Ipv4, Ipv6 - Configuration Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.3. IPv4, IPv6 – Configuration Commands Configure static/dynamic IPv4, IPv6 address and mask, default gateway, DNS. 8.7.3.1. IP Name-Server - DNS Server Description- Set the DNS server for resolving domain names. ip name-server [ <order> ] { <v_ipv4_ucast> | { <v_ipv6_ucast> [ interface vlan <v_vlan_id_static> ] } | dhcp [ ipv4 | ipv6 ] [ interface vlan <v_vlan_id_dhcp>... - Page 67 KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Parameter Description Usage Add VLAN interface and set all IPv4, IPv6 parameters. Use the no version of the command to disable the selected VLAN interface. To remove it completely use no interface vlan <id> from Global configuration mode.
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Page 68: Ipv4, Ipv6 - View Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.4. IPv4, IPv6 – View Commands 8.7.4.1. Show Interface VLAN Description - View VLAN interface status and configuration. show interface vlan [ <vlist> ] Parameter Description Parameter <vlist> VLAN list Default Mode... -
Page 69: Ntp (Network Time Protocol) - Configuration Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.5. NTP (Network Time Protocol) – Configuration Commands Configure the switch NTP Servers IP. The NTP Server updates the switch with the correct GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). 8.7.5.1. NTP Server - Configure NTP Server Description- Enable or disable NTP server and specify the NTP server’s parameters. -
Page 70: Ntp (Network Time Protocol) - View Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.6. NTP (Network Time Protocol) – View Commands 8.7.6.1. Show NTP Status - View NTP Status Description - View NTP status and all configured NTP servers. show ntp status Parameter Description Parameter... -
Page 71: Time Zone - Configuration Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.7. Time Zone – Configuration Commands Configure switch local time zone and daylight saving. 8.7.7.1. Clock Timezone - Time Zone Configuration Description - configure time zone. clock timezone <word16> <hour_var> [ <minute_var> [ <subtype_var> ] ]... -
Page 72: Clock Summer-Time - Daylight Savings Time Configuration
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.8. Clock Summer-Time - Daylight Savings Time Configuration Description - Configure daylight savings time. clock summer-time <word16> date [ <start_month_var> <start_date_var> <start_year_var> <start_hour_var> <end_month_var> <end_date_var> <end_year_var> <end_hour_var> [ <offset_var> ] ] clock summer-time <word16> recurring [ <start_week_var> <start_day_var> <start_month_var>... -
Page 73: Time Zone - View Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.9. Time Zone - View Commands 8.7.9.1. Show Clock Detail Description - Display the detailed clock information. show clock detail Parameter Description Parameter Default Mode EXEC mode Usage Use to display clock information... -
Page 74: Syslog Report - Configuration Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.10. SysLog Report – Configuration Commands Configure SysLog Server IP address. The switch sends SysLog messages during Power-Up and normal operation. The SysLog events are send by the switch over the Network to SysLog Server. The user has the option to filter some of the SysLog messages being send by the switch by configuring from what severity/importance SysLog messages the message should be send. -
Page 75: Syslog Report - View Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.11. SysLog Report – View Commands 8.7.11.1. Show Logging Description - Show logging configuration and message summary. show logging [ informational ] [ notice ] [ warning ] [ error] show logging <log_id> [ switch <switch_list> ]... -
Page 76: Mac Table Learning - Configuration Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.12. MAC Table Learning – Configuration Commands Provides options regarding the way MAC address learning is processed by the Ethernet Switch, and how to process a packet with unknown source MAC address, unknown destination MAC address, etc. When received, a packet is classified by the packets’s Source-MAC, Destination-MAC, VLAN-ID and Port number. -
Page 77: Mac Address-Table Static
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.13. MAC Address-Table Static mac address-table static <v_mac_addr> vlan <v_vlan_id> {[interface <port_type>[ <v_port_type_list> ]]} no mac address-table static <v_mac_addr> vlan <v_vlan_id> { [interface <port_type>[ <v_port_type_list> ]]} Parameter Description Parameter <v_mac_addr> 48 bit MAC address: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx <v_vlan_id>... -
Page 78: Mac Table Learning - View Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.14. MAC Table Learning – View Commands 8.7.14.1. Show MAC Address-Table Description - Display MAC address table entries. show mac address-table [ conf | static | aging-time | { { learning | count } [ interface <port_type> [ <v_port_type_list>... -
Page 79: Routing - View Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.7.15. Routing – View Commands 8.7.15.1. Show IP Route Description- Display IPv4 route entry table with status information. show ip route Parameter Description Parameter Default Mode EXEC Mode Usage Display routing information... -
Page 80: Access Control/Security Management Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.8. Access Control/Security Management Commands The access control and security management commands defines access to the switch, the type of network interface and who will verify remote user username and password (switch locally, or Authentication Server). -
Page 81: Local Users - View Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.8.2. Local Users - View Commands 8.8.2.1. Show User-Privilege Description- Display all local users, privilege levels and passwords show user-privilege Parameter Description Parameter Default Mode EXEC Mode Usage Display information about all local user accounts... -
Page 82: Web Server - Configuration Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.8.3. Web Server - Configuration Commands Controls whether switch embedded Web Server should operate in HTTP or HTTPS mode. HTTPS use TLS v1.2 encryption to encrypt all Web Network traffic between the user web browser and the switch Web Server. -
Page 83: Web Server - View Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.8.4. Web Server - View Commands 8.8.4.1. Show IP HTTP Description- Use this command to show status information about the secure HTTP web server. show ip http Parameter Description Parameter Default Mode... -
Page 84: Telnet/Ssh/Web - Configuration Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.8.5. Telnet/SSH/Web - Configuration Commands Authentication Method Configuration - Configures Which Network interface as telnet, SSH, Web or local console should be enabled or disable, and how remote user username + password will be authenticated. Should it be done locally by the switch or by remote RADIUS/TACACS+ Authentication Server. -
Page 85: Aaa Accounting
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.8.5.2. aaa Accounting Description - Configure what type of activity over a specific interface (console, telnet or ssh) is reported to the TACACS+ accounting server. Possible options are “CLI Commands”, and Exec=Login/Logout. -
Page 86: Telnet/Ssh/Web - View Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.8.6. Telnet/SSH/Web - View Commands 8.8.6.1. Show aaa Description - Display the current authentication, authorization and accounting statuses and methods for all interfaces. show aaa Parameter Description Parameter Default Mode EXEC Mode Usage Display the current status of authentication, authorization and accounting. -
Page 87: Access Control List - Configuration Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.8.7. Access Control List - Configuration Commands Access Control List - configures from what remote IP address remote user will be able to access the Switch management interface over Web, SNMP, Telnet/SSH. -
Page 88: Access Control List - View Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.8.8. Access Control List - View Commands 8.8.8.1. Show Access Management show access management [ statistics | <access_id_list> ] Parameter Description Parameter <access_id_list> ID of access management entry (1~16) Default Mode EXEC Mode Usage Display access management status and all entries or statistics or a specific entry. -
Page 89: Vlan Management Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.9. VLAN Management Commands The VLAN access port is a means to split switch ports into sub port groups while each group is totally isolated from the other as if using two or more independent switches. The splitting is achieved by assigning different VLAN-IDs to various groups of ports, each group is assigned a different VLAN-ID and the ports for each group are configured as Access ports meaning that VLAN tagging and port splitting is done internally by the switch. -
Page 90: Vlan - Create Vlan
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.9.1. VLAN - Create VLAN Description- Create one or more VLANs in Access mode. By default, only single VLAN #1 is enabled with all ports assigned to this VLAN in Access mode. -
Page 91: Switchport Mode
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.9.2.1. Switchport Mode Description- Defines the port mode as access (default), trunk or hybrid unconditionally. switchport mode { access | trunk | hybrid } Parameter Description Parameter access Configure a switch port mode is access... -
Page 92: Switchport Trunk Native Vlan
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.9.2.3. Switchport Trunk Native VLAN Description - Configure VLAN ID to be added internally by the Switch whenever native VLAN packet (packet with no VLAN header) is received. switchport trunk native vlan <pvid>... -
Page 93: Switchport Trunk Allowed Vlan
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.9.2.5. Switchport Trunk Allowed VLAN Description- Ports in Trunk mode may control which VLANs they are allowed to become members of. By default, Trunk port will become a member of all VLANs (1-4095): switchport trunk allowed vlan { all | none | [ add | remove | except ] <vlan_list>... -
Page 94: Switchport Hybrid Native Vlan
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.9.2.7. Switchport Hybrid Native VLAN Description - Configure VLAN ID (PVID) for the hybrid port (Native VLAN). switchport hybrid native vlan <pvid> no switchport hybrid native vlan Parameter Description Parameter <pvid> VLAN ID of the native VLAN when this port is in hybrid mode... -
Page 95: Switchport Hybrid Ingress-Filtering
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.9.2.9. Switchport Hybrid Ingress-Filtering Description- enable/disable ingress filtering. switchport hybrid ingress-filtering no switchport hybrid ingress-filtering Parameter Description Parameter Default Ingress filtering disabled Mode Port List Interface Mode Usage Enable ingress filtering. Use the no version of the command to revert to default. -
Page 96: Switchport Hybrid Egress-Tag
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.9.2.11. Switchport Hybrid Egress-Tag Description- Configure Egress tagging. switchport hybrid egress-tag { none | all [ except-native ] } no switchport hybrid egress-tag Parameter Description Parameter none No Egress tagging. All frames transmitted without a tag. -
Page 97: View Vlan Members
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.9.3. View VLAN Members 8.9.3.1. Show VLAN Description- provides overview of membership status of VLAN users and VLANs configured for each interface. show vlan [ id <vlan_list> | name <name> | brief ] [ all ]... -
Page 98: View Vlan Ports
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.9.4. View VLAN Ports 8.9.4.1. Show VLAN Status Description- Shows VLAN status for a specific interface (port) configured by a specific user. show vlan status [ interface <port_type> [ <plist> ] ] [ admin | all | combined | conflicts | mstp | nas | rmirror ]... -
Page 99: Spanning Tree
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.10. Spanning Tree 8.10.1. STP Bridge Configuration Commands The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), and variations (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)), prevents possible Network loops that without STP causes broadcast storming. STP also offers redundancy path from switch to switch or path to path over multiple switches by supporting network loops under the control of STP. -
Page 100: Spanning-Tree Port Settings
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Parameter Description <maxage> Maximum age of the information transmitted by the Bridge when it is a Root Bridge. Valid values are 6-40 seconds. Default is 20.. <maxhops> Defines how many bridges a root bridge can distribute its BPDU information. - Page 101 KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Parameter Description Controls whether the port connects to a point-to-point LAN rather link-type { point-to- than to a shared medium. point | shared | auto } Default is auto. Defines whether the port is connecting directly to edge devices.
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Page 102: Stp Bridges View Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.10.2. STP Bridges View Commands 8.10.2.1. Show Spanning-Tree Description- Provides a detailed status information on a STP bridge instance, along with port state for all active ports associated. show spanning-tree [ summary | active | { interface <port_type> [ <v_port_type_list> ] } | { detailed [ interface <port_type>... -
Page 103: Port Mirroring
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.11. Port Mirroring 8.11.1. Port Mirroring Configuration The port mirroring management commands allow the user to mirror (duplicate) Rx/Tx/Both traffic, from one or more ports to another dedicated debug port where a network analyzer can be attached to analyze the network traffic. - Page 104 KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Disable MAC address learning to the port used to mirror the traffic of the monitored ports. To disable select the port to be configured, and type the command: no mac address-table learning.
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Page 105: System Information Management Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.12. System Information Management Commands The system information commands such as the numerous “# show” commands, can be used to extract information about system or interface status. There are numerous “show” commands, that can be used to get information about system or interface status. - Page 106 KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Rx Priority 3: Tx Priority 3: Rx Priority 4: Tx Priority 4: Rx Priority 5: Tx Priority 5: Rx Priority 6: Tx Priority 6: Rx Priority 7: Tx Priority 7: 45082 Rx Drops:...
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Page 107: Snmp And Mib Management Commands
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 8.13. SNMP and MIB Management Commands The Managed Information Base (MIB) is a collection of information organized hierarchically and used to manage network devices (such as router and switches) in a communication network. MIB is most often associated and managed using the SNMP. -
Page 108: 9/ Maintenance
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 9/ Maintenance The KSwitch R20 switch series is maintenance free with no user serviceable parts. Opening the switch may corrupt the switch’s internal IP54 protection seal and invalidates the warranty. Return the switch to Kontron for maintenance and repair, see Chapter 10.1: Returning Defective Merchandise. -
Page 109: Software Interface Maintenance
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 9.3. Software Interface Maintenance To manage and configure the switch’s software interface, refer to the relevant chapter(s) in Chapter 8/Software Interface. 9.3.1. Software Reset and Restore Switch 9.3.1.1. Reload Cold Description – Command switch to perform software reset, turning Ethernet ports down and back up. -
Page 110: Switch Configuration
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 Parameter Description Mode EXEC Usage Use this command to restore to factory default Examples # reload defaults 9.3.2. Switch Configuration 9.3.2.1. Download Switch Configuration to TFTP-Server Description- copy switch running-config, startup-config or another configuration file stored inside the switch to remote TFTP-Server. -
Page 111: Delete Configuration
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 9.3.2.3. Activate One of the Already Stored Configuration Files Description – Select which configuration file already stored inside the switch FLASH to activate, replacing the running configuration. To view the list of possible configuration files, use the command “dir”. -
Page 112: Cleaning
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 firmware swap Parameter Description Parameter Default Mode EXEC Usage Use this command to activate alternative (backup) image Examples Example – swap the active and alternative images # firmware swap 9.4. Cleaning Cleaning the switch when dirty, maintains the best thermal conditions for cooling. -
Page 113: 10/ Technical Support
1. Visit the RMA Information website: https://www.kontron.com/en/support/rma-information 2. Download the RMA Request sheet for Kontron Europe GmbH and fill out the form. Take care to include a short detailed description of the observed problem or failure and to include the product identification Information (Name of product, Product number and Serial number). -
Page 114: 11/ Storage And Transportation
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 11/ Storage and Transportation The KSwitch R20 switch series must be stored or transported as described in this user guide. 11.1. Storage If the switch is not in use for an extended period time, disconnect the power to the switch. If it is necessary to store the switch then re-pack the switch as originally delivered to avoid damage. -
Page 115: 12/ Warranty
12.1.1. Limitation/Exemption from Warranty Obligation In general, Kontron shall not be required to honor the warranty, even during the warranty period, and shall be exempted from the statutory accident liability obligations in the event of damage caused to the product due to failure to observe the following: General safety instructions within this user guide. -
Page 116: 13/ Disposal
Kontron recommends performing data sanitization when reusing the product in a different user environment, sending the product in for repair, disposing of the product or decommissioning the product. -
Page 117: Statement Of Memory Volatility
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 When disconnected from the power source, dismantle all removable memory devices from the product and erase sensitive data. Volatile memory devices only store data temporarily. Data on volatile memory can be erased easily by disconnecting the power/removing the battery for approximately 24 hours. -
Page 118: List Of Acronyms
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 List of Acronyms Return of Material Authorization American Wire Gauge RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances Conformitè Europëenne RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Command Line Interface Real Time Clock Communication port Service Data Unit... -
Page 119: About Kontron
KSwitch R20 – Preliminary User Guide Rev. 0.6 About Kontron Kontron is a global leader in IoT/Embedded Computing Technology (ECT) and offers individual solutions in the areas of Internet of Things (IoT) and Industry 4.0 through a combined portfolio of hardware, software and services.
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