INDEX 1 - INTRODUCTION ........................3 1.1 - REVISION HISTORY ..........................5 2 - GENERAL INFORMATION ....................11 2.1 - MANUFACTURER IDENTIFICATION ......................11 2.2 - PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ........................11 2.3 - REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ......................... 11 2.4 - WARRANTY ............................11 2.5 - SYMBOLS USED IN THE MANUAL ......................
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5.1.1 - PACKAGING AND FASTENING SYSTEMS USED FOR TRANSPORT ............44 5.2 - PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EQUIPMENT ................46 5.2.1 - FT 518 ..............................46 5.2.2 - FT 518 + PM/518 ..........................48 5.2.3 - FT 518 + SB/518 ..........................50 5.3 - METHOD FOR ANCHORING AND LIFTING THE EQUIPMENT ..............52 5.3.1 - FORKLIFT HANDLING METHOD ......................53...
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6 - INSTALLATION ........................59 6.1 - INSTALLATION PRE-REQUISITES ......................59 6.1.1 - PERMISSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ...................59 6.1.2 - CHECKS BEFORE INSTALLATION ......................60 6.2 - INSTALLATION-SPECIFIC SAFETY WARNINGS ..................61 6.3 - GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CONNECTIONS ................62 6.4 - INSTALLATION LOCATIONS OF THE REGULATOR ................63 6.5 - INSTALLATION PROCEDURES .......................
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9.4.1 - TIGHTENING TORQUES ........................100 9.4.2 - REPLACEMENT OF ELEMENTS SUBJECT TO WEAR AND ABRASION ..........103 9.4.3 - MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE OF REGULATOR FT 518 AND REGULATOR WITH MONITOR FUNCTION 104 9.4.4 - PM/518 BUILT-IN MONITOR MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE ...............118 9.4.5 - SB/518 BUILT-IN SLAM-SHUT VALVE MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE ..........130 10 - FAULT FINDING AND TROUBLESHOOTING ..............
PIETRO FIORENTINI S.P.A. guarantees that the equipment has been made with the best materials, with fine workmanship and complies with the quality requirements, specifications and performance envisaged in the order. The warranty will be considered null and void and PIETRO FIORENTINI S.P.A. will not be responsible for any damage and/or malfunctions: •...
2.5 - SYMBOLS USED IN THE MANUAL Symbol Definition Symbol used to identify important warnings for operator and/or equipment safety. Symbol used to identify particularly important information in the manual. The information may also concern the safety of personnel involved in using the equipment. Mandatory to consult the instruction manual/booklet.
Keep the manual near the equipment, in an accessible place known to all qualified technicians involved in its use and management. PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A. disclaims all liability for any damage to people, animals and things caused by fail- ure to observe the warnings and operating methods described in this manual.
It is absolutely forbidden to remove the identification plates and/or replace them with others. If, for accidental reasons, the plates are damaged or removed, the customer must inform PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A. The appliance and its accessories are equipped with identification plates.
2.8.1 - IDENTIFICATION PLATES GLOSSARY Tab. 2.6 describes the terms and abbreviations used on the identification plates: Term Description Accuracy class. Pressure increase slam-shut valves accuracy class. AG max “OPSO” (Over pressure shut off). Pressure decrease safety devices accuracy class. AG min ”UPSO”(Under pressure shut off).
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Term Description Full range of set points for tripping caused by pressure increase of the pressure switch incorporat- Wdso ed in the slam-shut valve. This range can be achieved by adjustment but without component replacement. Full range of set points for tripping caused by pressure drop of the pressure switch incorporated in the slam-shut valve.
2.9 - UNIT OF MEASUREMENT GLOSSARY Measurement type Unit of measurement Description Sm³/h Standard cubic meters per hour Volumetric flow rate Scfh Standard cubic feet per hour Unit of measurement in the CGS system Pounds per square inch Pressure “wc inch of water column Pascal °C...
2.10 - QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS Qualified operators in charge of using and managing the equipment in all its phases of its service life: Professional Definition Qualified technician able to: • carry out preventive/corrective maintenance activities on all mechanical parts of the equip- Mechanical mainte- ment subject to maintenance or repair;...
3 - SAFETY 3.1 - GENERAL SAFETY WARNINGS The equipment described in this manual is: • a device subject to pressure in pressurized systems; • normally included in systems transporting flammable gases (for example: natural gas). If the gas used is a combustible gas, the area where the equipment is installed is called a "danger zone" be- cause there are residual risks of the formation of potentially explosive atmospheres.
3.2 - PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT In Tab. 3.9, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and its description are shown. An obligation is attached to each symbol. Personal protective equipment means any equipment intended to be worn by the worker for the purpose of protecting him/ her against one or more hazards likely to threaten his/her safety or health while at work.
3.3 - RESIDUAL RISKS The risks associated with the equipment and the principles adopted for their prevention are evaluated below, according to the following classification: a) Elimination and/or reduction of risk. b) Application of appropriate protective measures. c) information to users about residual risks. HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR SAFETY REV.
3.3.1 - TABLE OF RESIDUAL RISKS DUE TO PRESSURE Effect and Risk and Hazard Event and Cause Solution and Prevention Consequence a. Handling and installation by appropriate Pressurized gas means to avoid localized stresses. outlet. • Violent impact; • Deformation; b.
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Effect and Risk and Hazard Event and Cause Solution and Prevention Consequence Explosion of the pressurized • Reduction in me- • Operation at tem- a. The user must equip the plant with suit- fluid chanical strength peratures above the able control and safety equipment. outlet device.
3.3.2 - RESIDUAL RISKS TABLE FOR POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES Tab. 3.11 shows the conditions that can lead to the generation of potentially explosive atmosphere respectively: • of the pressure regulator • of the monitor • of the slam-shut valve Considering that the silencer has no active functional parts, in this analysis it is considered as an integral part of the regulator. The table is valid for use with natural gas with a density not exceeding 0.8;...
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Potentially Operating explosive Management measures conditions atmosphere Normative References included in the operating and warning instructions This event should be considered as a Breakage rare malfunction. The instructions for use indicate the of the control head All atmospheric pressure chambers need to meet the requirements giv- diaphragm bounded on at least one side by a dia-...
3.4 - OBLIGATIONS AND PROHIBITIONS The list of obligations and prohibitions to be observed for operator safety is given below. It is mandatory to: • carefully read and understand the operating and warning instructions; • verify that the downstream equipment is properly sized according to the performance required of the regulator under the actual operating condition;...
For the generated noise value of the equipment and further information, please contact PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A. The requirement to use ear muffs or earplugs to protect the operator's hearing remains if noise in the equip- ment installation environment (depending on specific operating conditions) exceeds 85 dBA.
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4 - DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 4.1 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION The FT 518 equipment is a direct-operated pressure regulator for medium and high pressure that reduces the pressure of the incoming gas. The value of the downstream pressure (Pd) varies according to: •...
4.1.1 - REGULATOR REACTION MODES The FT 518 equipment is a direct-operated regulator with a "fail open" reaction, i.e. it opens in case of: • rupture of the main diaphragm • lack of downstream pressure signal. 4.2 - OPERATION pstream pressUre ownstream pressUre Fig.
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Under normal operating conditions, the plug (3) is positioned to keep the pressure (Pd) around the chosen calibration value. FT 518 can also be equipped with an internal relief to vent gas to the outside when the pressure at the control point exceeds the set pressure.
“4.3.1 - Intended use”. Any other use of the equipment than that envisaged must be authorized in advance in writing by PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A. In the absence of written permission, the use is considered improper.
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS/PERFORMANCE The FT 518 equipment is a regulator for medium and high pressure. FT 518 is a "top entry" type regulator that allows easy maintenance and application of accessories in the field. The main specifications of this regulator are:...
4.5 - POSSIBLE CONFIGURATIONS The FT 518 equipment can have different configurations through the installation one of the following accessories: • Built-in monitor PM/518 • Built-in SB/518 slam-shut valve The installation of the accessories can be carried out directly in the factory or, at a later time, directly in the field.
For better adjustment, in the regulator with in-line monitor function, it is preferable to mount the valve seat with a diameter of 3/8" or larger. pstream pressUre ownstream pressUre Fig. 4.3. FT 518 with in-line monitor HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION REV. A...
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IN-LINE REGULATOR-MONITOR OPERATION IN STANDBY CONDITIONS The regulator with monitor function, during normal operation, is open due to its higher calibration of the main regulator cali- bration (2). pstream pressUre ownstream pressUre Fig. 4.4. In-line regulator-monitor operation in standby conditions HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION REV.
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IN-LINE MONITOR OPERATION UNDER MAIN REGULATOR FAULTY CONDITIONS pstream pressUre ownstream pressUre Fig. 4.5. In-line monitor operation under main regulator faulty conditions In case of failure of the main regulator (2), the regulator with in-line monitor function (1) will trip keeping the downstream pres- sure value (Pd) within the value established for the calibration of the latter.
4.5.2 - INCORPORATED MONITOR The FT 518 equipment may include the installation of the built-in monitor PM/518. The built-in monitor (1) has the task of keeping the value of the pressure downstream of the main regulator (2) within the pre- determined limits in case of failure of the latter.
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If, during operation, the following should occur: Operating conditions Operational consequences Final outcome Decrease in downstream pressure (Pd) due to: • Thrust on the diaphragm (5) is less than Increasing the downstream pressure • increase in the required flow the load of the spring (4) (Pd) until the preset calibration value rate;...
4.5.3 - SLAM-SHUT VALVE The slam-shut valve is a safety device that has the task of intercepting the gas flow if the pressure value at the control point exceeds the calibration value of the valve itself. The slam-shut valve is incorporated to the main body of the equipment and consists of: •...
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Fig. 4.7. FT 518 with built-in SB/518 slam-shut valve HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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5 - TRANSPORT AND HANDLING 5.1 - SPECIFIC WARNINGS FOR TRANSPORT AND HANDLING The transport and handling activities, in compliance with the regulations in force in the country of destination of the equipment, must be carried out by personnel: • qualified (specially trained);...
• immediately report to PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A. any damage found. PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A. is not liable for damage to property or persons caused by accidents due to failure to comply with the instructions given in this manual. Tab. 5.22 shows the types of packaging used: Ref.
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5.2 - PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EQUIPMENT 5.2.1 - FT 518 Ø Fig. 5.8. Physical characteristics FT 518 HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR TRANSPORT AND HANDLING REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
5.2.2 - FT 518 + PM/518 Fig. 5.9. Physical characteristics FT 518 + PM/518 HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR TRANSPORT AND HANDLING REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
5.2.3 - FT 518 + SB/518 Ø Fig. 5.10. Physical characteristics FT 518 + SB/518 HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR TRANSPORT AND HANDLING REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
5.3 - METHOD FOR ANCHORING AND LIFTING THE EQUIPMENT Before moving a load, make sure that its weight does not exceed the load capacity of the lifting means (and any other equipment) indicated on the specific plate. The unloading, transport and handling activities must be carried out by operators qualified for such opera- tions and specially trained: •...
5.3.1 - FORKLIFT HANDLING METHOD It is forbidden to: • pass under suspended loads; • move the load over the personnel working in the site/plant area. On forklift trucks it is forbidden to: • transport passengers; • lift people. The packaging must always be handled in an upright position. Proceed as described in Tab.
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Sollevare lentamente il carico di qualche decina di centimetri e veri carne la stabilità facendo attenzio- Step Operation Image Inclinare il montante all’indietro (verso il posto guida) per avvantaggiare il momento ribaltante e Adeguare la veloc ne che il baricentro del carico sia posizionato al centro delle forche di sollevamento. garantire una maggiore stabilità...
5.3.2 - CRANE HANDLING METHOD It is compulsory to use chains, cables and eyebolts marked CE or marked with marks/conformity markings in accordance with the provisions in force in the place of installation. Do not use chains connected to each other by bolts.
• do not perform the installation operations; • contact PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A. communicating the data shown on the identification plate of the equipment. 5.4.1 - PACKAGING DISPOSAL Separate the various materials making up the packaging and dispose of them in compliance with the regula- tions in force in the country of installation.
To replace the rubber parts of the equipment, refer to chapter “Maintenance and functional testing”. PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A. recommends checking the state of conservation of the rubber parts for periods of inactivity or storage exceeding 3 years.
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6 - INSTALLATION 6.1 - INSTALLATION PRE-REQUISITES 6.1.1 - PERMISSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS For the safe use of the equipment, respecting the permitted environmental conditions, follow the data on the plate of the regulator and any accessories (refer to paragraph z). The place of installation must be suitable for safe use of the equipment.
1000 1000 Tab. 6.34 Allowable pressure (according to EN 334) Control head Reference FT 518 LP FT 518 HP Diaphragm Maximum differential Tab. 6.35 Where the installation of the equipment requires the application of compression fittings in the field, these must be installed according to the instructions of the manufacturer of the fittings.
Before proceeding with the installation you must make sure that: • the intended dimensions of the installation site are compatible with the dimensions of the equipment; • there are no impediments to the maintenance operations of the employees; • upstream and downstream pipes are at the same level and capable of bearing the weight of the equipment; •...
2 pressure gauges placed one upstream and one downstream of the equipment. 1 pressure regulator. 1 downstream shut-off valve. Tab. 6.37 FT 518 can have external (Fig. 6.11) or internal (Fig. 6.12) sensing line. Fig. 6.11. In-line installation, external sensing line Fig. 6.12.
The vents of the equipment must be channeled according to standards in force at the place of installation of the equipment. 6.4 - INSTALLATION LOCATIONS OF THE REGULATOR Tab. 6.38 illustrates the typical regulator positions: Sensing lines Installation location External sensing line standard position External sensing line inverted position...
6.5 - INSTALLATION PROCEDURES 6.5.1 - EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION PROCEDURE Step Operation Connect the equipment to the pipeline in the section of the line designated for it. Make sure there are no external leaks. Tab. 6.39 For installation carried out after maintenance, replace the gaskets. 6.5.2 - CONNECTING THE SENSING LINES TO THE DOWNSTREAM PIPELINE Fig.
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To calculate the flow rate use the following formula: 14.504 − 0,002 = 0.0498 14.504 V = gas speed in ft/sec Q = Scfh gas flow rate DN = nominal pipe diameter in inches Pd = outlet pressure of the regulator in psi All pneumatic connections to be made in the field must have pipes with a minimum internal diameter of 8 mm.
In case there is a sensing line, connect the connections of the equipment as follows: • 1 and 2 sensing lines of the control head of the main regulator and the regulator with built-in monitor or monitor function; • 3 and 4 free sockets; •...
7 - COMMISSIONING/MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT 7.1 - EQUIPMENT LIST Commissioning/maintenance equipment use • Mechanical maintenance technician; • Electrical maintenance technician; Operator qualification • Installer; • User technician. The PPE listed in this chart relates to the risk associated with the equipment. For PPE required the PPE required to protect against risks associated with the workplace, installa- tion or operating conditions, refer to:...
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Ref. Type of equipment Image Hexagonal socket "T" wrench Phillips screwdriver Slotted screwdriver O-ring extraction tool Ring pliers Fiorentini special key Fiorentini special key Fiorentini special tool Tab. 7.41 HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR REV. A COMMISSIONING/MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT Use, maintenance and warning manual...
8 - COMMISSIONING 8.1 - GENERAL WARNINGS 8.1.1 - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMISSIONING During commissioning, the risks posed by possible discharges of flammable or noxious gases into the atmo- sphere must be assessed. In the case of installation on distribution networks for natural gas, the risk of explosive mixture (gas/air) for- mation inside the pipes should be considered if an inerting procedure of the line is not adopted.
Before commissioning the equipment, it is necessary to verify that: • All shut-off valves (inlet, outlet, bypass if any) are closed; • the gas is at a temperature within the limits indicated on the nameplate. Commissioning • Installer; Operator qualification •...
8.3 - VERIFICATION OF PROPER COMMISSIONING Completely sprinkle the equipment with a foaming solution (or equivalent control system) in order to verify the tightness of the external surfaces of the regulator and connections made during installation. 8.4 - CALIBRATION OF ACCESSORIES PRESENT To perform proper calibration of the equipment and the accessories present, refer to the accuracy class shown on the identification plates (see section 2.8).
8.5 - REGULATOR COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE In the application consisting of several pressure control lines, it is recommended to commission one line at a time starting with the one with the lowest set-point. The set-point value is recalled on the test certificate attached to each piece of equipment. Fig.
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Step Operation Remove the cap (7) from the regulator (1). Partially open the drain cock (6). Very slowly open the upstream shut-off valve (V1). Check the pressure by referring to the pressure gauge (4) located upstream. Check the pressure of the line inlet pipe by referring to the upstream pressure gauge (4). To calibrate the regulator (1) to the required calibration value, turn the adjusting screw (3): •...
8.6 - COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE OF THE REGULATOR AND THE REGULATOR WITH IN-LINE MONITOR FUNCTION Fig. 8.18. Commissioning of in-line regulator and monitor with external sensing line Step Operation Remove the cap (7) from the main regulator (1). To calibrate the main regulator (1), turn the adjusting screw (3): •...
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Step Operation To calibrate the main regulator (1) to the required calibration value, turn the adjusting screw (3): • clockwise to increase the pressure value • counterclockwise to decrease the pressure value Check the pressure by referring to the pressure gauge (5) located downstream. Verify that the regulator with in-line monitor function (2) is fully open (100%).
8.7 - COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE OF THE REGULATOR WITH BUILT-IN MONITOR Fig. 8.19. Built-in regulator and monitor with external sensing line Fig. 8.20. Built-in regulator and monitor with internal sensing line | COMMISSIONING HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Remove the cap (7) from the main regulator (1). To calibrate the main regulator (1), turn the adjusting screw (3): • clockwise to increase the pressure value • counterclockwise to decrease the pressure value Check that the calibration value of the main regulator (1) is higher than the calibration value of the in-line monitor PM/518 (2), referring to the pressure gauge (5) located downstream.
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Fig. 8.19 Built-in regulator and monitor with external sensing line Fig. 8.20 Built-in regulator and monitor with internal sensing line | COMMISSIONING HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Check with a foaming substance the tightness of all joints located between the shut-off valves (V1, V2). Insert the cap (7) into the main regulator (1). Slowly open downstream shut-off valve (V2) until the pipeline is completely flooded. •...
8.8 - PRESSURIZATION WITH EXTERNAL SOURCE For lines where the slam-shut valve (2) is installed, it is possible to pressurize the chamber (A) of the main regulator head (1) using an external source. Pressurization can occur: • with external lines; •...
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Fig. 8.23. Pressurization with external source HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR COMMISSIONING REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
8.9 - COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE OF THE REGULATOR AND BUILT-IN SLAM-SHUT VALVE 8.9.1 - LEAK TEST OF THE BUILT-IN SLAM-SHUT VALVE Fig. 8.24. Built-in regulator and slam-shut valve with external sensing line Fig. 8.25. Built-in regulator and slam-shut valve with internal sensing line | COMMISSIONING HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR | REV.
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Step Operation Check that the slam-shut valve is in the closed position. Open the drain cock (6) to completely drain the downstream section. Slowly open the upstream shut-off valve (V1). Check the internal seal of the slam-shut valve through the drain valve (6). •...
8.9.2 - COMMISSIONING OF THE REGULATOR AND BUILT-IN SLAM-SHUT VALVE Fig. 8.26. Built-in regulator and slam-shut valve with external sensing line Fig. 8.27. Built-in regulator and slam-shut valve with internal sensing line | COMMISSIONING HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Remove the cap (7) from the regulator (1). Check that the drain cock (6) is partially open. Check that the slam-shut valve (8) is in the closed position. Partially open the upstream shut-off valve (V1), checking the pressure value indicated by the upstream pressure gauge (4).
8.9.3 - PRESSURE SWITCH CALIBRATION PROCEDURE FOR THE BUILT-IN SLAM-SHUT VALVE Fig. 8.28. Regulator, in-line monitor and built-in slam-shut valve CALIBRATION OF SPRING TO TRIP FOR MAXIMUM PRESSURE Step Operation Increase the downstream pressure to the slam-shut valve's tripping value by connecting an external pressure source to the drain valve (Fig.
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CALIBRATION OF SPRING FOR TRIPPING BY MINIMUM PRESSURE (IF ANY) Step Operation Partially open the drain cock (Fig. 8.24, ref. 6) in the atmosphere and keep it open for the next steps. Turn the adjustment ring nut counterclockwise Fig. 8.24, ref. 3) of the regulator to decrease the downstream pres- sure (Pd) to the minimum pressure required for the slam-shut valve to trip.
8.10 - COMMISSIONING OF THE REGULATOR, REGULATOR WITH IN-LINE MONITOR FUNCTION AND SLAM-SHUT VALVE Fig. 8.29. Regulator, in-line monitor and built-in slam-shut valve Step Operation Remove the cap (10) from the regulator in inline monitor function (2). Remove the cap (7) from the main regulator (1). Check that the built-in slam-shut valve (11) is in the closed position.
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Step Operation Close the drain cock (6). Check the closing pressure, according to the following values: • HP header: up to SG 20 • LP header: up to SG 30 Partially open the drain cock (6). Verify that the regulator with in-line monitor function (2) is fully open (100%). The main regulator (1) is fully open, when the pressure indicated on the intermediate pressure gauge (4) is the same as the upstream pressure gauge (8).
8.11 - CALIBRATION OF DEVICES 8.11.1 - PRESSURE SWITCH MOD. 100 Fig. 8.30. Pressure switches mod. 100 Act on the maximum ring nut (13): • counterclockwise to decrease the slam-shut trip pressure; • clockwise to increase the slam-shut trip pressure. Act on the minimum ring nut (15): •...
Repair or maintenance work not provided for in this manual may be carried out only with prior approval from PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A.. No liability related to damage to persons or property can be attributed to PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A. for interventions other than those described or performed in a manner other than those indicated.
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Before beginning equipment disassembly operations, it should be ensured that: • spare parts and parts used in replacements have appropriate requirements in order to ensure the original performance of the equipment. Use genuine recommended spare parts; • the operator has the necessary equipment (refer to chapter “7 - Commissioning/maintenance equipment”). Recommended replacement parts are unambiguously identified with tags indicating: •...
9.2 - PERIODIC CHECKS AND VERIFICATIONS OF PROPER OPERATION Periodic checks and inspections Operator qualification Mechanical maintenance technician The PPE listed in this chart relates to the risk associated with the equipment. For PPE required the PPE required to protect against risks associated with the workplace, installa- tion or operating conditions, refer to: •...
9.3 - ROUTINE MAINTENANCE 9.3.1 - GENERAL SAFETY WARNINGS • Put the equipment in a safe condition (close the downstream and then upstream shut-off valve, drain the line completely); • Make sure the pressure upstream and downstream of the equipment is "0". After releasing pressure from the line, trip the slam-shut valve.
9.3.2 - FREQUENCY OF REPLACEMENT OF COMPONENTS SUBJECT TO WEAR AND TEAR The following directions apply only to the components of the equipment. The non-metallic parts of the individual equipment concerned are divided into the following categories: Preventive maintenance operations Consider the parts subject to wear and/or abrasion where by: •...
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Minimum Category Part description Evaluation criterion replacement frequency Pressure regulators and related accessories 6 years Nonmetallic parts with sealing and perfor- Gas flow block type safety devices 6 years mance functions (diaphragms) of a piece of equipment Relief device with discharge to atmosphere 6 years Relief valves 6 years...
9.4 - ROUTINE MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES Routine maintenance Operator qualification Mechanical maintenance technician The PPE listed in this chart relates to the risk associated with the equipment. For PPE required the PPE required to protect against risks associated with the workplace, installa- tion or operating conditions, refer to: •...
9.4.2 - REPLACEMENT OF ELEMENTS SUBJECT TO WEAR AND ABRASION 9.4.2.1 - INITIAL OPERATIONS After releasing pressure from the line, trip the slam-shut valve. Before carrying out any work, it is important to make sure that the line on which the regulator is installed has been shut-off upstream and downstream that it has been discharged.
9.4.3 - MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE OF REGULATOR FT 518 AND REGULATOR WITH MONITOR FUNCTION 9.4.3.1 - FT 518 REGULATOR LP VERSION VERSIONE PRESA DI IMPULSO ESTERNA/MONITOR IN LINEA Fig. 9.35. FT 518 regulator LP version HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A...
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Step Operation Unscrew and remove cap (35). Unscrew adjustment screw (14). Remove the Seeger ring (12). Unscrew and remove the screws (20). Remove the cover (9). Remove the adjusting screw assembly (14, 31, 36, 15, 38). Remove and replace the O-ring (31), lubricating it with synthetic grease. Before inserting the replacement O-ring, clean the retaining slots with a cleaning solution Assemble the adjusting screw unit (14, 31, 36, 15, 38).
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VERSIONE PRESA DI IMPULSO ESTERNA/MONITOR IN LINEA FT 518 regulator LP version HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Position the replacement diaphragm (17). The diaphragm lanyard must be inside the diaphragm seat (17). Position the diaphragm protection disc (10). The disc beam is positioned toward the diaphragm (17). Insert and fasten the nut (27), according to the tightening torque: •...
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VERSIONE PRESA DI IMPULSO ESTERNA/MONITOR IN LINEA FT 518 regulator LP version HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Push the plug (3) inward. Check the lowering of the rod (8). Remove the valve seat (2) from the body (1). Remove and replace the O-ring (45) from the valve seat (2), lubricating it with synthetic grease. Before inserting the replacement O-ring, clean the retaining slots with a cleaning solution Place the valve seat (2) into the body (1), according to the tightening torque: •...
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9.4.3.2 - FT 518 REGULATOR HP VERSION VERSIONE PRESA DI IMPULSO ESTERNA/MONITOR IN LINEA Fig. 9.36. FT 518 regulator HP version HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Unscrew and remove cap (35). Unscrew adjustment screw (14). Remove the Seeger ring (12). Unscrew and remove the screws (20). Remove the cover (9). Remove the adjusting screw assembly (14, 31, 36, 15, 38). Remove and replace the O-ring (31), lubricating it with synthetic grease. Before inserting the replacement O-ring, clean the retaining slots with a cleaning solution Assemble the adjusting screw unit (14, 31, 36, 15, 38).
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VERSIONE PRESA DI IMPULSO ESTERNA/MONITOR IN LINEA FT 518 regulator HP version HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Position the diaphragm holder (18). Position the replacement diaphragm (17). The diaphragm lanyard must be inside the diaphragm seat (17). Position the diaphragm protection disc (10). The disc beam is positioned toward the diaphragm (17). Insert and fasten the nut (27), according to the tightening torque: •...
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VERSIONE PRESA DI IMPULSO ESTERNA/MONITOR IN LINEA FT 518 regulator HP version HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Place the lower reduction disc (42) in the intermediate body (5). Remove and replace the O-ring (47) from the intermediate body (5), lubricating it with synthetic grease. Before inserting the replacement O-ring, clean the retaining slots with a cleaning solution Place the rod guide assembly (6, 13, 39, 4, 22, 3) inside the intermediate body (5).
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VERSIONE PRESA DI IMPULSO ESTERNA/MONITOR IN LINEA FT 518 regulator HP version HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Put the cap (35) in place. Unscrew and remove the screws (46) from the blind flange (50). Remove the blind flange (50). Remove and replace the O-rings (29, 34) from the blind flange (50), lubricating them with synthetic grease. Before inserting the replacement O-ring, clean the retaining slots with a cleaning solution Place the blind flange (50) into the body (1).
9.4.4 - PM/518 BUILT-IN MONITOR MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE 9.4.4.1 - BUILT-IN MONITOR PM/518 LP VERSION Fig. 9.37. Built-in monitor PM/518 LP version HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Unscrew and remove the cap (35). Unscrew the adjusting screw (14). Remove the Seeger ring (12). Unscrew and remove the screws (20). Remove the cover (9). Remove the adjusting screw assembly (14, 31, 36, 15, 38). Remove and replace the O-ring (31), lubricating it with synthetic grease. Before inserting the replacement O-ring, clean the retaining slots with a cleaning solution Assemble the adjusting screw unit (14, 31, 36, 15, 38).
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Step Operation Position the replacement diaphragm (17). The diaphragm lanyard must be inside the diaphragm seat (17). Position the diaphragm protection disc (10). The disc beam is positioned toward the diaphragm (17). Insert and fasten the nut (27), according to the tightening torque: •...
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Built-in monitor PM/518 LP version HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Insert and fasten the screws (46), according to the tightening torque: • Tab. 9.63 Tighten the screws according to the cross pattern in paragraph 9.4.2.2. Place the spring (32). Place the cover (9). Insert and fasten the screws (20) into the cover (9), according to the tightening torque: •...
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9.4.4.2 - BUILT-IN MONITOR PM/518 HP VERSION Fig. 9.38. Built-in monitor PM/518 HP version HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Unscrew and remove cap (35). Unscrew adjustment screw (14). Remove the Seeger ring (12). Unscrew and remove the screws (20). Remove the cover (9). Remove the adjusting screw assembly (14, 31, 36, 15, 38). Remove and replace the O-ring (31), lubricating it with synthetic grease. Before inserting the replacement O-ring, clean the retaining slots with a cleaning solution Assemble the adjusting screw unit (14, 31, 36, 15, 38).
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Built-in monitor PM/518 HP version HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Position the replacement diaphragm (17). The diaphragm lanyard must be inside the diaphragm seat (17). Position the diaphragm protection disc (10). The disc beam is positioned toward the diaphragm (17). Insert and fasten the nut (27), according to the tightening torque: •...
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Built-in monitor PM/518 HP version HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Insert drive shaft assembly (8, 24, 30, 18, 17, 10, 27, 16, 28, 33, 11). Take care that the lever (7) is placed between the pin (24) and the rod (8). Push the plug (3) inward. Check the lowering of the rod (8). Remove the valve seat (2) from the body (1).
9.4.5 - SB/518 BUILT-IN SLAM-SHUT VALVE MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE 9.4.5.1 - BUILT-IN SB/518 SLAM-SHUT VALVE Fig. 9.39. Built-in SB/518 slam-shut valve HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Check that the slam-shut valve is in the closed position. Remove the tube (76) from the sensing line. Unscrew and remove the screws (146). Slide the pressure switch off the intermediate flange (9) and place it on a deck with an anti-shock surface. Unscrew and remove the screws (46).
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Step Operation VALID FOR PRESSURE SWITCH 103 Remove the diaphragm protection disc (15) from the rod (24). Unscrew and remove the screws (47). Remove the flange (3) from the slam-shut valve body (1). Remove the lip ring (58). Remove and replace the O-ring (67) from the flange (3), lubricating it with synthetic grease. Before inserting the replacement O-ring, clean the retaining slots with a cleaning solution Unscrew and remove the nut (50) of the gasket (7) together with the washer (51).
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Built-in SB/518 slam-shut valve HIGH PRESSURE REGULATOR MAINTENANCE AND FUNCTIONAL CHECKS | REV. A Use, maintenance and warning manual...
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Step Operation Place the balancing rod guide (8), O-rings (59, 63, 64, 65) and protection discs (12, 13). Unscrew and remove the plug holder (18). Remove the plug guide (20). Slide off the valve guide (17) together with the O-rings (61, 62) from the slam-shut valve body (1). Remove and replace the O-rings (61, 62) from the valve guide (17), lubricating them with synthetic grease.
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Step Operation Position the replacement lip ring (58). The concave part faces the intermediate flange (9). Place the flange (3) into the body of the slam-shut valve (1). Insert and fasten the screws (47), according to the tightening torque: • Tab.
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• qualified and authorized for the activities inherent to the equipment. No liability related to personal injury or property damage can be attributed to PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A. for interventions: • other than those described;...
10.2 - SPECIFIC QUALIFICATION OF THE OPERATOR Commissioning • Mechanical maintenance technician; • Electrical maintenance technician; Operator qualification • Installer; • User technician. The PPE listed in this chart relates to the risk associated with the equipment. For PPE required the PPE required to protect against risks associated with the workplace, installa- tion or operating conditions, refer to: •...
10.4 - TROUBLESHOOTING TABLES Refer to chapter “9 - Maintenance and functional testing” for pictures of the regulator FT 518 and its acces- sories. 10.4.1 - FT 518 REGULATOR TROUBLESHOOTING Fault Equipment Possible causes Intervention Diaphragm (17) worn out Replace...
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Replace Check coupling with lever (7), Diaphragm holder group (10, 17, clean and reassemble if neces- 18, 27) blocked FT 518 LP sary Check attachment with lever Rod guide assembly (3, 4, 6, 13, (7), clean and reposition if 22, 29, 34, 39) blocked...
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Clean and if necessary replace of the O-ring (30) Sealing failure Clean and if necessary replace of the O-ring (34) FT 518 LP Diaphragm (17) damaged Replace Fasten the screws according Screws (20) not tightened ac- to the tightening torque in Tab.
10.4.2 - TROUBLESHOOTING FT 518 WITH IN-LINE MONITOR FUNCTION Fault Equipment Possible causes Intervention Diaphragm (17) worn out Replace Spring (32) snared or out of Reposition and replace if re- plane quired AC out of class due to spring Replace...
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Replace Check coupling with lever (7), Diaphragm holder group (10, 17, clean and reassemble if neces- 18, 27) blocked FT 518 LP/M sary Check attachment with lever Rod guide assembly (3, 4, 6, 13, (7), clean and reposition if 22, 29, 34, 39) blocked...
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Clean and if necessary replace of the O-ring (30) Sealing failure Clean and if necessary replace of the O-ring (34) FT 518 LP Diaphragm (17) damaged Replace Fasten the screws according Screws (20) not tightened ac- to the tightening torque in Tab.
Clean and if necessary replace worn plug (45) Incorrect rod (6) and lever (7) Verify assembly attachment FT 518 + PM/518 LP Incorrect coupling of drive shaft Verify assembly (8) and lever (7) Rod (6) ruined Check and if necessary replace...
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Check coupling with lever (7), Diaphragm holder group (10, 17, clean and reassemble if neces- 18, 27) blocked FT 518 + PM/518 LP sary Check attachment with lever Rod guide assembly (3, 4, 6, 13, (7), clean and reposition if...
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Clean and if necessary replace of the O-ring (30) Sealing failure Clean and if necessary replace of the O-ring (34) FT 518 + PM/518 LP Diaphragm (17) damaged Replace Fasten the screws according Screws (20) not tightened ac- to the tightening torque in Tab.
10.4.4 - TROUBLESHOOTING BUILT-IN SB/518 SLAM-SHUT VALVE If the built-in slam-shut valve has tripped, close the inlet and outlet valves (V1 and V2) of the line and relieve the pressure before any operation. Fault Equipment Possible causes Intervention Diaphragm (4) worn out Replace Calibration springs snared or Reposition and replace if...
11 - UNINSTALLATION AND DISPOSAL 11.1 - GENERAL SAFETY WARNINGS Ensure that there are no effective ignition sources in the work area set up for equipment de-installation and/or disposal. Before proceeding with uninstallation and disposal operations, ensure that the equipment is secured by dis- connecting it from all power supplies.
11.3 - UNINSTALLING Before uninstalling the equipment, completely drain the fluid in the reduction line and inside the equipment. Refer to the installation procedures for uninstalling the equipment (see chapter “6 - Installation”) by proceed- ing in reverse order. 11.4 - INFORMATION NEEDED IN CASE OF RE-INSTALLATION In case the equipment after uninstallation is to be reused, refer to chapter: •...
11.5 - DISPOSAL INFORMATION Please remember to comply with the laws in force in the country where the equipment is installed. Illegal or improper disposal will result in the application of the penalties provided for in the regulations in force in the country of installation.
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By using spare parts without PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A. trademark, the stated performance cannot be guar- anteed. It is recommended to use the original PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A. spare parts PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A. is not responsible for damage caused by the use of non-original spare parts or components. 12.2 - HOW TO REQUEST SPARE PARTS For specific information, consult the PIETRO FIORENTINI S.p.A.
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13.2 - SB/518 SLAM-SHUT VALVE CALIBRATION TABLES Calibration tables of possible pressure switches in built-in slam-shut valves are provided below: SB/518 Mod. 103 - Max pressure Pos. Spring article code Spring color Min. 2701040 White/Orange 14.5033 17.4039 2701260 White 17.4184 29.005 2701530 Yellow...
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