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Every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Nevertheless, OMRON assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained in this publica- tion.
Introduction Introduction Thank you for purchasing the LD-60/90 Autonomous Mobile Robot (referred to as AMR in this docu- ment). This manual is OMRON's original instructions describing the setup, operations, and user maintenance of the product. This document describes AMR functionality supported with FLOW v3.3.1.
Special Information Level 2 heading Manual name Level 3 heading Page tab with the number of the main section Step in a procedure Page number Special Information Special information in this manual is classified as follows: LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Precautions on what to do and what not to do to ensure proper operation and performance. Additional Information Additional information to read as required. This information is provided to increase understanding or make operation easier. Version Information Information on differences in specifications and functionality between different versions. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Manual Information LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Sections in this Manual Sections in this Manual Overview Specifications Installation Operation Troubleshooting Maintenance Appendices LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Omron’s exclusive warranty is that the Products will be free from defects in materials and workman- ship for a period of twelve months from the date of sale by Omron (or such other period expressed in writing by Omron). Omron disclaims all other warranties, expressed or implied.
• Omron Companies shall not be responsible for the user’s programming of a programmable Product, or any consequence thereof. • Omron Companies shall not be responsible for the operation of the user accessible operating sys- tem (e.g. Windows, Linux), or any consequence thereof.
This example shows a general precaution for something that you must do. The triangle symbol indicates precautions (including warnings). The specific operation is shown in the triangle and explained in text. This example indicates a precaution for high temperatures. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Follow all unpacking safety instructions and use appropriate tools and equipment. Failure to do so could result in personal injury or property damage. Use only the specified tools, equipment, lubricants, and OMRON-supplied spare parts to service and maintain the AMR according to the specified service interval. Failure to do so could result in an unsafe operating state than might result in personal injury or damage to property.
Implementing methods to circumvent the need for a person to enable the AMR's motor power at start-up is prohibited. OMRON is not responsible for any risks incurred by modifying safety zone sizes or other OS32C laser settings. The AMR as a partly-completed machine is intended to be incorporated into other machi-...
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Safely dispose of the battery through a designated facility according to all local and national environmental regulations regarding lithium battery disposal. Replace the battery only with an OMRON factory-supplied battery intended for use in the AMR. The Docking Station charging contacts are energized when a magnet on the AMR is in close proximity.
A physical barrier must be easily detectable by the AMR and also strong enough to stop a fully-loaded AMR traveling at its maximum speed. Exposure to ingress beyond the specifications can lead to system malfunction. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• Educate employees to help them identify phishing scams received via email on sys- tems that will connect to the control network. Cautions CAUTION LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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It is the end user's responsibility to ensure that a clearance of 200 mm from the edges of the AMR or payload structure is maintained when it is traveling below 225 mm/s (LD-90 and LD-90x) or 300 mm/s (LD-60). Do not allow the AMR to operate in areas that are used for emergency personnel evacu- ation.
• In case of fire, use a type ABC or type BC dry chemical fire extinguisher. • Although the lasers used are Class 1/1M (eye-safe), OMRON recommends that you not look into the laser light. The maximum permissible exposure cannot be exceeded when viewing lasers with the naked eye.
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• If you suspect that liquid has penetrated the skins or contaminated the AMR's interior, do not at- tempt to power ON the system and contact your OMRON representative. • Do not allow any foreign metal objects to be near the AMR or Docking Station charging contacts.
If you find that you must frequently move the AMR, use MobilePlanner to reconfigure its route to avoid problematic areas. • OMRON recommends that you train personnel on the safe use of the brake release operations and procedures for safely pushing an AMR.
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This can be hazardous to electrostatic sensitive devices. Always keep electrostatic sensitive devices at least 30 cm away from the AMR skins. • Do not operate the AMR on soft surfaces such as carpet. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• EN 60204-1 Safety of Machinery. Electrical equipment of machines, Part 1 General Requirements. • EN 61000-6-4 EMC, Part 6-4: Emissions Standard for Industrial Environments. • EN 61000-6-2 EMC, Part 6-2: Immunity Emissions Standard for Industrial Environments. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Provides information regarding the use and safety of (Cat. No. Z296) the OS32C Safety Laser Scanner. Mobile I/O Box User's Manual (Cat. No. I677) Contains information for setting up and using a Mobile I/O box with the AMR. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Debug Info File A zip file downloaded from SetNetGo that contains detailed information about the status of the system used by OMRON engineers for trouble- shooting. Docking Station A fixed object that the AMR engages with for autonomous charging.
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A specific route (a series of Tasks, Goals, or Macros) that the robot will fol- low without human intervention. Payload Any item(s) that are placed on the AMR for the purposes of securing, trans- porting, and transferring some object. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Instructions for the AMR to perform certain actions like reading inputs, set- ting outputs, movement commands, talking, waiting and other functions. Turn radius The radius of the circle that the AMR will travel when turning while moving forward. Workspace The intended operating area of the AMR. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Reformat, corrections, and updates. December 2021 Corrections and improvements. April 2021 Corrections and improvements. February 2019 Corrections and improvements. October 2018 Corrections and improvements. February 2018 Corrections and improvements. August 2017 Corrections and improvements. April 2017 Original production LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
OMRON does not provide the method of loading the payload on or off the AMR. It is the end user's responsibility to perform a complete task-based risk assessment in accordance with EN ISO 12100, and ensure safe transfer of the payload.
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• It is the end user's responsibility to make sure that the speed is appropriate for the payload that the AMR carries, and that the AMR movement does not cause payload instability or loss of AMR control. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Several laser sensors are provided on the AMR for navigation and safety. The Safety Laser Scanner, optional Side Lasers, and Low Lasers are Class 1/1M type that use invisi- ble laser radiation and are safe under all conditions of normal use. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
1 Overview Precautions for Safe Use • Although the lasers used are Class 1/1M (eye-safe), OMRON recommends that you not look into the laser light. The maximum permissible exposure cannot be exceeded when viewing lasers with the naked eye. • Lasers cannot reliably detect glass, mirrors, and other highly-reflective objects. Use caution when operating the AMR in areas that have these types of objects.
3-26 for more information about connecting devices to control the ON, OFF, and Brake functions. Screen A high-resolution, high-brightness screen provides operational status, wireless signal strength, battery level, IP address, AMR identification, faults, and up to six lines of instructions. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The Access Panel is held in place with a push-push latch, and retained by a lanyard. This is where the Pendant Port and Maintenance Ethernet Port are located. These are described in the fol- lowing sections. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The typical accurate sonar range is approximate- ly 2 m, but the range can extend up to 5 m. The AMR’s two rear-facing sonar pairs are for obstacle-sensing while backing up. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Precautions for Safe Use Secure the Pendant when not in use to prevent an unauthorized user access to the AMR. Additional Information A Pendant is required for initial map creation. 1-10 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The AMR Core runs the SetNetGo operating system and the Advanced Robotics Automation Manage- ment (ARAM) software. It houses sensor components and the amplifiers that power the drive motors. The AMR Core is housed inside the payload bay as displayed in the following figure. 1-11 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
When speakers are used as a means of notifying personnel of an approaching AMR, you must routinely verify that they are still functioning normally. Verify that the speakers are audible, and the sound level is at the same level as needed during the operation. 1-12 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The AMR Core has gyroscopic inertial sensing to track the AMR's ro- tation. There are also sensors on each motor that are used by the safety system to collect redundant speed information. 1-13 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• Gyroscopic inertial sensors to track the AMR's rotation. • Optional Acuity sensors can provide additional navigational data. Refer to 1-6-9 Acuity Localization on page 1-22 for more information. 1-14 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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• Editing the workspace map to include features that restrict the AMR's operation in specific areas, such as preferred lines, resisted areas, and movement parameter sectors to reduce speed. • Editing the AMR's configuration to affect its behavior in all locations, such as restricting its maximum speed. 1-15 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
1-4-1 AMR Information Label The AMR information label is described below. The following example may differ slightly from your pro- duct's label. Omron Robo cs and Safety Technologies, Inc. 4225 Hacienda Drive, Pleasanton, CA 94588 LD Series 37032-00000 Model:...
X for October, Y for November, and Z for December. FF is reserved for internal use. Product Origin Information Product origin information is provided. Alerts and Compliance General alerts and compliance information is provided. 1-17 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
1 Overview Model Numbers AMR model numbers applicable to this document are provided in the table below. Items Model Number LD-60 37032-00000 LD-60 with electrostatic discharge protection 37032-20000 LD-90 37042-00000 LD-90 with electrostatic discharge protection 37042-20000 LD-90x 37062-00000 LD-90x with electrostatic discharge protection...
The Fleet Manager controls AMRs over a wireless network to share information between all AMRs in the fleet and improve efficiency through the following methods: • Dynamic position and heading of the AMR (velocity and direction of travel). • AMR size including payload structure consideration. 1-19 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The warning buzzer is connected to the AMR Core. The buzzer must be audible above the ambient noise of the environment that the AMR operates in. Depending on your environment's noise level, you may need to add an additional buzzer installed on 1-20 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Refer to 3-5-1 Payload Bay Connections on page 3-18 for more information. Additional Information You can optionally supply a signal tower which includes a built-in warning buzzer, or a dedicat- ed warning buzzer. Contact your OMRON representative for more information on the available options. 1-6-5...
This feature also enables smoother and quicker loading and unloading of material, contributing to a shorter cycle time. The CAPS license part number is 20271-805. Contact your local OMRON representative for more in- formation. Additional Information Refer to the Fleet Operations Workspace Core User's Manual (Cat.
0.76 m cable, and a mounting bracket. Additional Information The mounting bracket has four 5.5 mm diameter holes on a 50 mm x 75 mm pattern for fasten- ing purposes. 1-23 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Android® and iOS® devices. It provides a tabbed graphical user interface on the PC and a touchscreen interface on tablets. MobilePlanner software typically communicates with the AMR securely over a wireless network during normal operation. 1-24 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• Monitor individual AMRs or a fleet of AMRs for Job counts, current Job queue, locations, battery lev- el, and travel speed. • Send AMRs to up to 6 predefined positions with a single button press. • Send AMRs to charging locations or other map objects. 1-25 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Fleet Management Software Fleet Management software runs on the Fleet Manager hardware. It provides the following general functionality for a fleet of OMRON AMRs. • Intelligent Job assignment Reduces wasted time and movement by continuously looking ahead to anticipate which AMRs will be best positioned for upcoming Tasks.
1 Overview Integration Toolkit (ITK) Package The Integration Toolkit is OMRON’s interface application that enables integration between the Fleet Manager and the end user’s client application, manufacturing execution system (MES), or warehouse management system (WMS). This integration layer facilitates autonomous control for a fleet of AMRs using standard communication methods including REST and SQL.
Fleet Simulator Software Fleet Simulator software runs on the Fleet Manager hardware. It provides the following general func- tionality for a simulated Fleet of OMRON AMRs. • Assess impact of map changes, scaling, route changes, and new software features. • Simulate up to 10 AMRs in up to three separate Fleets.
• The payload or payload structure shall not be positioned in such a way that would put the op- erator in danger while trying to reach an emergency stop button. Additional Information The AMR provides the electrical power and controls required to operate a payload structure. 1-29 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
USER INTERFACE connector. Refer to USER INTERFACE on page 3-26 for more information. Light Discs You must ensure that the payload does not block the light discs as they provide visual indication of the AMR movement. 1-30 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Payloads beyond AMR footprint may require modifying safety zone size. The OMRON AMR Safety Zone Generator tool is available for safety zone resizing. • OMRON is not responsible for any risks incurred by modifying safety zone sizes or other OS32C laser settings.
Minimize payload power consumption whenever possible to prevent excessive battery drain. Additional Information Refer to the power limits specified in AUX PWR on page 3-29 and USER PWR on page 3-30 for more information. 1-32 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The origin of the vertical coordinate Z is set at ground level (Z=0). The value of Z is required when you calculate the mount position of optional items such as Side Lasers. Positions of optional items like this are set in MobilePlanner. Rear +θ Right Left Front 1-33 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The LD-90x is capable of moving up to 172 kg of self-supported payload in a cart transporting configuration. Stop position repeatability values were obtained using default AMR parameters and a map created by the LD-60/90 AMR. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
AMR Dimensions Physical dimensions of the AMR are provided below. Battery Dimensions Physical dimensions of the battery are provided below. 145.97 329.19 242.51 Docking Station Dimensions Physical dimensions of the Docking Station are provided below. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Physical dimensions of the Operator Panel are provided below. 175.9 11.41 88.9 24.99 19.19 81.73 40.86 13.75 30.96 175.9 9.53 76.2 23.5 46.99 27.94 11.56 11.56 Side Laser Assembly Specifications Physical dimensions of the Side Laser Assembly are provided below. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The dimensions of the AMR center of rotation is provided below. Front View Side View (Rear) (Front) = Center of Rotation 2-2-3 Center of Gravity The dimensions of the AMR center of gravity are provided below. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The payload center of gravity must to be within the area shown. Keep the payload center of gravity as close to the center of these figures as possible. LD-60 Center of Gravity Limits All figures below show the allowable center of gravity placement for a 60 kg payload.
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2 Specifications The following figure shows the longitudinal view. The following figure shows the transverse view. The following figure shows the top view LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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LD-90 / LD-90x Center of Gravity Limits All figures below show the allowable center of gravity placement for a 90 kg payload. The following figure shows the isometric view. The following figure shows the longitudinal view. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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2 Specifications The following figure shows the transverse view. The following figure shows the top view. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
2 Specifications 2-2-5 Weights Weights are provided in the table below. Item Weight AMR (no battery or accessories) 43 kg Battery 19 kg Docking Station 8.2 kg 2-10 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
A speed of 250 mm/s is recommended for traversing steps, and routine driving over steps should be avoid- ed. Lower speeds may not traverse the step. Faster or frequent driving over steps will shorten the lifespan of the drivetrain components. All steps should have smooth, rounded profiles. 2-11 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Operating the AMR at high ambient temperatures, particularly with a full payload and at high speeds, may cause the battery to exceed its operating temperature limits. 2-3-4 Pendant Environmental Specifications The Pendant has an ingress protection rating of 56. 2-12 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Weight 19 kg Values correspond to the latest LD-series AMR battery (20452-700). Contact your local OMRON representa- tive for older version battery specifications. Approximately 80% of nominal battery capacity will be available after using the battery at 100% depth of dis- charge at temperatures between 15°C to 35°C.
Color TFT backlit with 256 k colors, 88.98 mm diago- Resolution 320 x 240 Brightness 400 cd/m 2-4-9 Wireless Specifications Wireless network specifications for the AMR are provided below. Item Description Signal Strength The minimum required signal strength is -60 dBm. 2-15 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
2-4-11 DIGITAL IO Connector Electrical and other specifications for the DIGITAL IO connector are provided below. Additional Information Refer to DIGITAL IO on page 3-19 for connector signal information. Item Specification AMR connector HDB44F 2-16 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
5 VDC. 1 A current limit (shared with USB port 1) 20 VDC. 300 mA current limit (side lasers) 5 VDC. 1 A current limit (shared with USB port 2) 20 VDC. 300 mA current limit (side lasers) 2-17 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
ON, OFF, brake input voltage supply 22 to 30 VDC ESTOP maximum output current 1 A per ESTOP channel ESTOP maximum output voltage 12 VDC Safety output circuit Resistive load: 4 A max. Inductive load: 500 mA max. 2-18 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Recommended user-supplied Molex components are provided. Other compatible options are available. Re- fer to Molex for more information. The total current consumed by loads at the AUX and USER PWR connector cannot exceed the limits speci- fied in 2-4-18 USER PWR Connector on page 2-20. 2-19 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
2-4-19 JOYSTICK Connector The JOYSTICK connector is a DB9F type connector. Additional Information Refer to JOYSTICK on page 3-31 for connector functionality. 2-4-20 HMI PANEL Connector The HMI PANEL connector is a HDB15F type. 2-20 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Refer to ANT on page 3-32 for connector signal information. 2-4-23 AUDIO IN / AUDIO OUT Connectors The AUDIO IN/OUT connectors are 3.5 mm type jacks. Additional Information Refer to AUDIO IN/OUT on page 3-32 for connector signal information. 2-21 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Refer to 3-13 Attaching Warning Labels on page 3-82 for more information. Perform commissioning. Refer to 3-14 Commissioning on page 3-83 for more information. Generate a map for the AMR. Refer to 3-15 Map Creation Overview on page 3-84 for more information. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
3.175 mm (1/8 User-supplied toggle bolts (if not using screws into a framing mem- inch) ber) #10 (4.762 mm, User-supplied structural screws such as decking screws (if not using 3/16 inch) toggle bolts into drywall) LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Docking Station from moving. The Floor Plate is not shipped attached to the Docking Station but is included in the shipping contain- er. Use the following procedure to attach the Floor Plate. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Screw the base of the docking station directly to the floor using three user-supplied screws that are adequate for the floor material type (typically M5 concrete screws). Refer to the following figure for mounting hole placement information. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Screw the two shoulder bolts, each with a washer, into the rear of the Docking Station. The shoulder bolts are M5 x 4, stainless steel. Their locations are shown in the following figure. Tighten to 9 N·m. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Each setting adjusts the tip of the Charging Paddle 4 mm in the vertical direction. The default setting is the middle position. The adjustment mechanism is located on the bottom of the Docking Station. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Docking Funnel to the roller). Remove the battery door skin. Refer to 3-3 Battery Installation Procedure on page 3-11 for more information. Measure the distance from the floor to the lower surface of the docking funnel. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Be prepared to press an emergency stop button if alignment is not correct. If alignment is not correct, repeat steps 4 through 7. If alignment is correct, replace the rear skin to complete this procedure. 3-10 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
During the initial AMR installation and configuration, install a fully-charged battery. Follow these steps to install a battery. WARNING Replace the battery only with an OMRON factory-supplied battery intended for use in the AMR. Precautions for Safe Use Two or more people are required to lift the battery.
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Closing the battery compartment door holds the battery tightly in place to keep it from shifting inside the compartment. Inspect the skin retaining magnets and remove any debris that may be present. Reinstall the battery door skin to completes the battery installation procedure. 3-12 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Connect the Ethernet cable from the PC to the AMR Maintenance Ethernet Port. In the Windows desktop Open or Search box (or at a command prompt) type the following command and press Enter: ncpa.cpl This command opens the Network Connections screen: 3-13 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
3-4-2 Wired Connection Procedure on page 3-13 for more information. Precautions for Correct Use Before you configure wireless Ethernet on your AMR, contact your network administrator to confirm the IP, radio, and security settings. 3-14 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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• EAP-TLS Username: • Password: • Private key: • Download or Create New • Private key length: 1024 or 2048 bit Hostname: • Upload certificate: • Certificate password (if needed): • Validate Server Certificate: 3-15 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Typical bandwidth consumption for a fleet is an average 50 Kbps per AMR. This increases when you connect multiple AMR's to a Fleet Manager and actively manage them with MobilePlanner. Bandwidth consumption might increase or decrease depending on the types of commands and debugging tools 3-16 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The AMR’s Core allows TCP and UDP port forwarding over the LAN 1 interface. This enables wireless access to onboard Ethernet devices, including OMRON Sysmac Machine Automation Controllers (MACs) and other Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). Through the controller, devices connected to the AMR’s DIGITAL I/O can be written to and read.
The following figure shows the AMR Core front connections. The following figure shows the AMR Core rear connections. The following figure shows the AMR Core side connections. CAN BUS The CAN BUS connector on the AMR Core is reserved for future use. 3-18 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Signal Bank 2 Common Input 3.1 Input 3.2 Input 3.3 Input Signal Bank 3 Input 3.4 Signal Bank 3 Common Input 4.1 Input 4.2 Input 4.3 Input Signal Bank 4 Input 4.4 Signal Bank 4 Common 3-19 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Input 2.4 Bank 2 Common Bank 2 Common Ground VBAT Bank 3 Inputs Bank 4 Inputs Outputs The information in the table below describes the output signal designations for the DIGITAL IO con- nector. 3-20 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Varies with battery voltage. Refer to 2-4-2 Battery Specifications on page 2-13 for more information. Shared with LIGHTS connector Pin 4. The diagram below shows a typical example of a digital output wiring setup for the NPN / Sinking outputs. 3-21 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Side Lasers. Use the information below to understand all AUX SENSORS connections. Additional Information Refer to 2-4-12 AUX SENSORS Connector on page 2-17 for connector type and specifications. The following figure shows the pin arrangements for the AUX SENSORS connector on the AMR. 3-22 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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AMR Core configurations. Refer to Legacy Core RS232 Connector Arrangement on page 3-24 for more information. • Refer to 2-4-13 RS232 Connector on page 2-18 for connector information. Use the information below to understand all RS232 connector signals. 3-23 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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PIN 6 The information in the table below describes the signal designations for the RS232-1 and RS232-2 connector pins. Pin Number Designation - - - - - - Ground - - - - - - 3-24 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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22 to 30 VDC Green light Buzzer 500 mA max. shared with Digital Output circuit. Voltage level depends on battery state of charge. The buzzer signal will turn ON when the AMR warning buzzer turns ON. 3-25 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Emergency stop channel 1 Dual-channel emergency stop circuit inputs. Monitored for si- multaneous switching within 448 ms. Refer to 4-12 Emergency input Stop on page 4-30 for more information. Emergency stop channel 2 input 3-26 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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2-18 for more information. E-STOP Operational Considerations The user-supplied emergency stop devices must be normally closed. An open circuit will trigger an emergency stop. A circuit diagram is provided below. 3-27 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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The USER BUMP connector is not safety-rated and is not connected to the emergen- cy stop circuit. Additional Information Refer to 2-4-16 USER BUMP Connector on page 2-19 for connector information and other specifications. 3-28 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Never connect electric loads directly to the battery bypassing protective circuits. Additional Information Refer to 2-4-17 AUX PWR Connector on page 2-19 for connector information and other specifi- cations. The following figure shows the pin arrangements for the AUX PWR connector on the AMR. 3-29 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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The following figure shows the pin arrangements for the USER PWR connector on the AMR. PIN 12 PIN 7 PIN 6 PIN 1 The information in the table below describes the signal designations for the USER PWR connector. 3-30 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The HMI PANEL connector on the AMR Core provides circuits for the Operator Panel. Additional Information Refer to 2-4-20 HMI PANEL Connector on page 2-20 for connector information. SONAR2 The SONAR2 DB9F connector on the AMR Core is reserved for future use. 3-31 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
AUDIO IN port, using the ARAM function record-soundfile. AUDIO OUT can be used to output sound or expand the existing speaker system. Additional Information Refer to 2-4-23 AUDIO IN / AUDIO OUT Connectors on page 2-21 for connector information. 3-32 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• All of the M5 self-clinching nuts have a torque limit of 5 N-m. • All of the M6 self-clinching nuts have a torque limit of 3 N·m. The figure below shows the location of lower mounting points with M5 self-clinching nuts. 3-33 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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The figure below shows the location of lower mounting points with M6 self-clinching nuts. 112.9 501.9 The figure below shows the location of upper mounting points with M6 self-clinching nuts. 15.4 370.9 599.4 421.4 304.2 291.9 145.9 132.8 16.4 3-34 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Refer to Operator Panel Dimensions on page 2-4 for more information about Operator Panel dimen- sions. Refer to USER INTERFACE on page 3-26 for more information about connecting devices to control the ON, OFF, and Brake functions. 3-35 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The dimensions (in mm) for the side laser assembly are provided below: 79.6 80 60 Listed below are the tools required for mounting the side laser assembly: • 3.3 mm drill bit 3-36 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Under Laser_3 (right) and Laser_4 (left), configure the following parameters: 1) LaserAutoConnect: Enable the option. 2) LaserType: Select tim3XX. 3) LaserPortType: Select serial. 4) LaserPort: Type in /dev/ttyUSB5 for Laser_3 and /dev/ttyUSB6 for Laser_4. 5) LaserPowerOutput: Type in Vertical_Laser_Power. 3-37 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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• Left to right, from AMR’s center of rotation to center of laser (LaserY) • Height, from floor to sensing plane of laser (LaserZ) The following example depicts a side laser mounted to a payload structure, as well as sample meas- urements for LaserX, LaserY, and LaserZ: 3-38 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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The format for inputting the segments in MobilePlanner is <startangle1>:<stopangle1>,<startangle2>:<stopangle2>, etc. Readings inside these angles will be ig- nored. Input as many ignore segment angle pairs as necessary. Consider the following example, showing an LD-60/90 AMR with a right side laser (tilted): 3-39 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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<startangle1>:<stopangle1>,<startangle2>:<stopangle2>. Input as many pairs as needed, separated by commas. The ignored segments for this example are configured in MobilePlanner as follows: LaserIgnore: 80:180,-180:-20 The next example shows an LD-60/90 AMR with a left side laser (tilted and flipped): 3-40 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Click on the AMR's Configuration tab, and enable Show Expert Parameters. Click to expand Robot Physical. Under Laser_3 and Laser_4, enter the lasers' mounting loca- tion coordinates for the following parameters: • LaserX • LaserY • LaserZ 3-41 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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LaserAutoConnect and watching the readings on the left side of the AMR. Verify the installation to ensure the AMR can: • Stop before it collides with obstacles detected by the laser • Dock and charge 3-42 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The following sections also provide details about HAPS sensor installation and software configuration. If HAPS sensors are required but not present on the AMR, contact your local OMRON representative for more information about ordering them. The HAPS option is compatible with ARAM version 4.7.6 or later software.
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Route the cable between the HAPS bracket and the bottom surface of the AMR so that it does not protrude below the HAPS sensor. Apply Loctite 243 or equivalent to the screws before inserting them. 3-44 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Use cable-ties to secure wires from the front sensor to the cable-tie mounts. Route the sensor wires, both data and power, up through the AMR chassis just behind the right drive wheel through the cutout shown in the following figure. 3-45 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Use the following information to install double HAPS sensors under the AMR in the position shown be- low. Remove both side Skins. Refer to 6-8-1 Removing and Replacing Skins on page 6-17 for more information. Remove the payload structure to expose the payload bay and the Core. 3-46 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Route the cable between the HAPS brackets and the bottom surface of the AMR so that it does not protrude below the HAPS sensors. Apply Loctite 243 or equivalent to the screws before inserting them. 3-47 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Use cable-ties to secure wires to the cable-tie mounts. Route the sensor wires, both data and power, up through the AMR chassis just behind the right drive wheel through the cutout shown in the following figure. 3-48 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Markers (short sections of the tape) are used to signal the AMR where to stop. Precautions for Correct Use • OMRON does not provide the protective coverings with the HAPS option. A protective cover- ing needs to be installed when applying the magnetic tape to the floor to prevent damage from the AMR traffic.
For multiple markers, all Goals should be placed at the same location, with each Goal containing the Tasks associated with one marker. 3-9-3 Software Configuration The HAPS parameters are configured using the MobilePlanner software. Use the following procedures to configure the AMR physical and operational configurations. 3-50 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
This needs to be small enough so the AMR does not stop too soon when approaching a conveyor or other fixed object that you want it to approach closely. • AvoidLocationDependentObstacles: If True, will cause the AMR to avoid map obstacles like Forbid- den Lines and Areas. 3-51 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Engage Macro associated with the new Goal. The parameters associated with the Engage Task are provided below. • EngageMacro A Macro (generally containing the FollowGuide Task) that instructs how to arrive at the correct spot on the tape. 3-52 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Selection to suppress the Goal driving so that the AMR does not drive back to the Goal location be- tween Goals. Do not set this to suppress Macros as they are needed to use the Engage Macro of each succes- sive Goal. 3-53 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
3 Installation 3-10 CAPS Configuration The following sections provide details about CAPS software configuration. The CAPS license part number is 20271-805. Contact your local OMRON representative for more in- formation. 3-10-1 Normal Setup This section covers the configuration steps for a Normal CAPS setup.
Operations Workspace Core User's Manual (Cat. No. I635). Additional Information These values are relative to the target, not the AMR. This is to simplify setting up Tasks as they correlate directly to measurements taken from the target in geometric space. 3-55 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Refer to 3-10-2 Advanced Setup on page 3-56 for more informa- tion about the parameters in Advanced. 3-10-2 Advanced Setup This section covers the configuration steps for an Advanced CAPS setup. The figure below lists the default parameter values for Advanced Setup in PrecisionDrive. 3-56 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• Strict: This behavior allows very little error in final data fit, but has a higher guarantee that the target was correctly matched. This mode should only be used when incorrect target matches will have very 3-57 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Using this setting will result in more Task failures, but an increased chance of suc- cess upon leaving the area (AMR will stay out of a space that it may not be able to extract itself from). 3-58 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Front Clearance (or Front Padding depending on the Task). This results in allowing smaller front clearances in most applications. • Obstacles within 1m of the clearances but not within the clearances will cause the AMR platform to slow down. 3-59 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Mode setting and the application, increasing this parameter may have no effect on the resulting mo- tion. OffsetCorrection The Safety Laser Scanner mounting alignment may vary across AMRs, which can affect CAPS accu- racy. Parameters in the OffsetCorrection section in MobilePlanner can be adjusted to increase CAPS accuracy. 3-60 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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AMR needs to have a Final Offset X of –1005, the Offset X parameter for that AMR would be set to – 5. The same approach is used for Offset Y and Offset Angle parameters. 3-61 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Two of the 4.5 mm holes and the 17 mm hole must line up with the AMR's direction of travel. For localization, the holes and camera need to be aligned within one degree of rotation about the X and Y axes of the platform. Refer to the following figure for hole orientation. 3-62 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
3-11-2 Acuity Hardware Installation Use the information in this section to understand how to install the Acuity hardware equipment. Camera Installation Procedure Use the following procedure to assemble the camera assembly and bracket attachment. 3-63 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Washers and lock washers are recommended, though not shown here. There is a sticker on the camera bracket that shows the direction of travel of the AMR. Verify that the arrow on the sticker is pointing toward the front of the AMR. 3-64 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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17 mm hole in the center of the base and bracket and then con- nect them to the appropriate connectors on the camera. • Attach the camera to the mounting bracket using three M3 screws as shown in the following figure. 3-65 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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3 Installation 3x M3 x 4 Button Head Cap Screws Camera Mounting Bracket Camera Attach the camera tube assembly onto the camera enclosure base. 3-66 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Install the foam dust seal and filter: • Insert the foam seal around the camera lens and press into the tube until the seal sits on the camera body. • Thread the filter onto the camera enclosure body (tube). 3-67 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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The splitter will leave one available Mini-Fit Jr. power connector available for other uses. Connect the Ethernet cable from the camera to the LAN 1 port on the AMR Core to complete this procedure. 3-68 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
After enabling Acuity, save the changes to the configuration. The AMR’s software will reboot. Additional Information After making and saving Acuity changes within MobilePlanner, the robot has to be power-cycled for those changes to take effect. 3-69 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Among these new Tasks will be: • DisableLaserLocalization • DisableLaserLocalizationCancel • DisableLightLocalization • DisableLightLocalizationCancel These Tasks can be used to selectively switch between Acuity and laser localization. 3-70 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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If the base is mounted per instructions, the camera will have its rear side, with threaded holes for mounting it, facing +Y of the AMR (the AMR‘s left side). This will result in a CameraOffsetTh 3-71 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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The USB port on the level (which is not used in this procedure) should be on the same side of the level base as the slot for the camera bracket. The level and base should have been delivered to you this way. Refer to the following figure. 3-72 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Ensure that the camera’s light filter is in place in the top of the tube. This completes the com- pensation procedure. 3-11-4 Mapping with Acuity Use information in the following sections to understand mapping with Acuity. Refer to 3-15 Map Crea- tion Overview on page 3-84 for more information. 3-73 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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For particularly large lights, it may be necessary to change the 3d:DrawingMaxSize parameter, visible when the Show Expert + Parameters box is checked, which limits the perimeter of a light. The default for this is 10000 mm. 3-74 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
If the environ- ment has lights at multiple heights, you will need to create multiple maps from one scan, using 3-75 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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• 3d:MinLightHeight • 3d:MaxLightHeight • 3d:MaxLightLength • 3d:DrawingMaxSize In the preceding image, the light length was 2.5 meters, so the default light length of 2 meters was too restrictive and needed to be changed. 3-76 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Use the following procedure to insert a map on the AMR. Open the initial map file. Select File > Insert Map. Select the map file you want to insert. The figure below shows an inserted map. 3-77 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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3) Click Insert to complete the insertion. Zoom back out and use the Region Tool, from the Insert Map Tools toolbar, shown below, to click and drag a rectangular region that includes the lights you want inserted. 3-78 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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After mapping, do not manually move, resize, reorient, or otherwise modify the light items on the map. If lights did not result as expected, some combination of parameter changes should allow re- processing of the scan in order to achieve better results. 3-79 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Light misses are displayed in magenta. • Lights3d displays all lights in red, regardless of their match or miss status. Generally this is left off to prevent cluttering the display. 3-80 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Screw in the antenna to the male threaded connector and tighten by hand to complete the pro- cedure. You could reuse the antenna that was removed or use a new antenna that came with the kit. 3-81 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• Any additionally required safety labels for the payload structure or specific to the end-use ap- plication shall be evaluated by the user as part of the risk assessment. 3-82 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Connect to the AMR and start the MobilePlanner software. Access the Main Menu > Robot > Commissioning area. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the test. You can print a certificate after successful completion of the commissioning. 3-83 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
AMR to avoid. Use a preferred-direction zone to keep the AMR to the preferred side of a hall- way. The AMR is able to travel on the alternate side of the zone if the preferred side is blocked. 3-84 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
AMR if you have only one in operation. The Fleet Manager automatically uploads the new map to each AMR in your fleet as soon as the AMR becomes idle. • Save map collections and deploy your AMR in any of your workspaces by selecting the appropriate map file. 3-85 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Your facility should provide such fail-safe interlocks between the AMR and any facility equipment with which it interfaces. After you attach your payload to the AMR, verify the correct operation of the fail- safe as part of your risk assessment. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
If you suspect that liquid has penetrated the skins or contaminated the AMR's interior, do not attempt to power ON the system and contact your local OMRON representative. During normal start-up, the AMR powers all of its systems, including all factory and user configura- tions.
• Do not use the battery button to turn OFF the AMR. Turning the battery OFF while the AMR is ON results in an uncontrolled AMR shutdown. Always use the AMR OFF button on the Oper- ator Panel to turn the AMR OFF in a controlled manner LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
WiFi Ethernet status. LED is ON when there is data traffic. AMR Core internal hard drive status. LED is ON when the AMR Core is writing data to, or reading data from, the internal hard drive. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
If an obstacle has protrusions outside of the plane of the AMR's Safety Laser Scanner, or indents in this plane, then the AMR will underestimate the obstacle's size. This will reduce the effectiveness of the AMR's protective clearances, or in extreme cases, lead to collisions. Optional Side Lasers may be LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• The barrier must be attached to a solid wall or floor and should be strong enough to stop a fully- laden AMR traveling at maximum speed. • The barrier must extend around the hazard completely. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
4-5-4 Environmental Hazards Environmental hazards create unsafe AMR operating conditions. Provide physical barriers that the AMR can detect accurately with its Safety Laser Scanner so that it does not attempt to drive near the hazard. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
AMR or its payload. These payload transfer stations shall be designated as operating hazard zones as defined in this section of the man- ual. 4-10 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
It is the end user's responsibility to ensure that a clearance of 200 mm from the edges of the AMR or payload structure is maintained when it is traveling below 225 mm/s (LD-90 and LD-90x) or 300 mm/s (LD-60). Precautions for Safe Use You must have floor markings at Docking Stations and pickup / dropoff locations with adequate clearance to prevent people from entering these hazard zones.
Do not place any objects between the Docking Station and the AMR. 1500 Dock Goal Docking Station 1500 1000 When docked, the distance between the AMR and the Docking Target is less than 500 mm. 4-12 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Additional Information • Use the Door Goals feature on the map for pre-alignment when the AMR travels through nar- row passageways. • Contact your local OMRON representative for LD-90x passageway minimum width. 4-6-4 Narrow Passageway Behavior (Corners) The AMR will travel between 300 mm/s and 500 mm/s when traversing narrow passageways with di- mensions detailed in the illustration below.
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(LD-90) 5000 (LD-60, LD-90 1250 1250 (LD-60) (LD-60) 1150 1150 (LD-90) (LD-90) Start Goal 1200 End Goal (LD-60, LD-90) Additional Information Contact your local OMRON representative for LD-90x passageway speeds and passageway di- mensions. 4-14 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• 6-4 Lifting the AMR on page 6-5 • 4-10 Releasing the Brakes on page 4-28. • 4-11 Manually Pushing the AMR on page 4-29. • 5-2-2 Low Battery Recovery on page 5-5. • Section 5 Troubleshooting on page 5-1. 4-15 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The button is used to turn the battery ON and OFF while it is removed from the AMR. Use the AMRs ON / OFF button on the Operator Panel to control the battery while it is installed in the AMR. 4-16 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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AMR. Additional Information The details provided in this section apply to current LD batteries with a part number 20452-700. Previous generation batteries operate differently. Contact you local OMRON representative for more information. 4-17...
Use the following figure to understand the lifting points for the battery. After installation, the AMR's software verifies the battery model and reports an error if the battery mod- el is incorrect. This also applies to spare (backup) batteries. 4-18 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Never remove the battery or disconnect the battery's data cable while the AMR is ON. Always power OFF the AMR and then disconnect the power and data cables before removing the bat- tery. Using the hand grip in the figure below, slide the battery out of the AMR. 4-19 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• Do not allow any foreign metal objects to be near the AMR or Docking Station charging con- tacts. Precautions for Correct Use The Docking Station can only be connected directly to the AMR or to one battery. Simultaneous charging configurations are not possible. 4-20 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The AMR must be powered ON in order to charge the battery while at the Docking Station. Autonomous Charging During normal operation, the AMR charges its battery autonomously by driving to the Docking Station under configurable conditions (battery level and opportunities). The AMR drives to the location of the 4-21 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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When the battery is connected to the Docking Station, a 10 second delay occurs during an automatic check sequence and then charging begins when the amber charging LED is ON solid. 4-22 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
If the AMR's DockUntilDoneCharging parameter is set to False, this may allow the AMR to leave the Docking Station before battery charging and balancing is complete. With this setting, you must per- form a periodic battery exchange with a completely charged and balanced battery at regular 4-23 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Fully recharging a battery every six months is sufficient to keep it charged enough to avoid damage. Additional Information • Refer to 2-3 Environmental Specifications on page 2-11 for more information. • Refer to 4-8 Battery and Charging on page 4-16 for more information. 4-24 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• Any event or condition that causes an ARAM restart or an AMR shutdown, including the cause of the restart or shutdown. Boot-up Screen The following image shows the first screen that appears during boot-up when the AMR is turned ON. 4-25 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Precautions for Safe Use If you suspect that liquid has penetrated the skins or contaminated the AMR's interior, do not attempt to power ON the system and contact your local OMRON representative. Additional Information There is a 2.5 second delay between when the ON button is pressed and the AMR resumes its activity.
AMR is ON. If the AMR is OFF or there is insufficient battery power, the brakes remain engaged when using this method. Refer to 4-10 Releasing the Brakes on page 4-28 for more information. 4-27 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
AMR manually when it is positioned on a slope of greater than 3%, unless necessary precautions have been taken to prevent uncontrolled rolling of the AMR. Precautions for Correct Use OMRON recommends that you train personnel on the safe use of the brake release operations and procedures for safely pushing an AMR. 4-28...
• If the loaded AMR is too heavy to move manually, it is recommended that you seek additional help or remove the payload. • OMRON recommends that you train personnel on the safe use of the brake release opera- tions and procedures for safely pushing an AMR.
This could be an E-STOP button or additional safety devices that may be connected to the emergency stop circuit. Make sure that all surrounding areas are clear so the AMR has room to maneuver. 4-30 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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There is a 2.5 second delay between when the ON button is pressed and the AMR resumes its activity. During this time, the AMR scans its path for potential obstacles and will resume its com- manded motion if there is adequate space to maneuver. 4-31 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• Any time an object is detected within a Safety Laser Scanner Zone. Refer to 4-19 Safety Laser Scanner Zones on page 4-52 for more information. A protective stop differs from an emergency stop. Refer to 4-12 Emergency Stop on page 4-30 for more information. 4-32 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
If this fault occurs frequently, the operating conditions leading up to this event should be investigated. Contact your OMRON representative for support. If the problem is not resolved, the AMR may stop operating in order to prevent the use of the potentially degraded brakes. Generally, the degradation of the motor brakes requires hundreds of these occurrences.
An optional beacon will illuminate green during this operation. 4-15-3 Emergency Stop The light discs blinks red while the AMR is in an emergency stop state. An optional beacon will illuminate red during this operation. 4-34 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
When the drive wheels ro- tate in reverse, the direction of the orange drive indicators will indicate the direction of the drive wheel rotation. The moving arc and the blinking segment have independent timing. 4-35 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
0 to 180 cw 0 to 180 ccw 0 to 270 cw 0 to 90 ccw full circle full circle 100% Additional Information The state of charge displayed is continuous and not limited to 25% increments. 4-36 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
When the AMR is booting, the light discs display two blue arcs, traveling from the 6 o'clock to the 12 o'clock position and back, in opposite directions. If used, the Beacon alternates green, yellow, then red. 4-37 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
AMR with the Pendant. Doing so can override Pendant control. • When operating the AMR with the pendant, it is the operator's responsibility to make sure that no people or objects are in the immediate vicinity of the moving AMR. 4-38 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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1) Press one of the E-STOP buttons on the AMR. 2) Release the movement trigger. 3) Disconnect the Pendant. 4) Release the E-STOP button. 5) Press the AMR ON button to resume normal operation. 4-39 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
500; This is the length of time between warnings that the buzzer is silent. Set- onds ting this to 0 will cause a continuous warning. The DriveWarningEnable parameter is not available by default. Setting an output to type warn and restarting ARAM will make the parameter accessible. 4-40 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Restore-Point of the current configuration. Once a Restore-Point has been created, the date of its cre- ation will appear above the Backup Now button. Additional Information Only one Restore-Point can exist on an AMR at a time. Creating a new Restore-Point will over- write the existing one. 4-41 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• General Configuration files are applicable to any AMR connected to MobilePlanner. • Robot Model files are applicable to AMRs of the same model. • Calibration files are specific to the current AMR that is connected. 4-42 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Clicking Open Folder will open the Downloads folder to show the .zip folder. 4-18-2 Restoring the AMR The following sections describe how to restore an AMR with a Debug Info file, Configuration file, or other method. 4-43 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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You can revert to the default configuration settings from the System Tab's Backup & Restore Options in SetNetGo. Click the Revert to Default Button. You may also download the default configuration file for the AMR to your computer by clicking the Download Default Button. 4-44 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Restore from Configuration File Use the following procedure to import a configuration file into MobilePlanner. In the Configuration Tab, select File > Import Config..., then select a saved .xml configura- tion file to import. 4-45 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Restore from a Debug Info File The following procedure describes how to use SetNetGo to restore an AMR from a DebugInfo File. Access the System Tab and click on Backup/Restore Options in the left pane. 4-46 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Click Choose File and select a saved DebugInfo zip folder from its saved location to upload. Click either the Restore all Settings or Restore only the settings that are common to all robots in the fleet button to select which settings to import. 4-47 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Clears all files that would have been created during testing and runtime, such as maps, log files, data files, etc. Useful for resetting back to a factory-equiva- lent state.. 4-48 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Access the System Tab's Upload SetNetGo OS option in the left pane. Click on the Reboot and Enter Recovery Mode Button. You will be prompted to confirm if you want to enter the recovery mode after the selection is made. 4-49 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Mode. Access Maintenance Options in the left menu. There are three Maintenance Options availa- ble. Select the option appropriate for your needs. Refer to 4-18-3 SetNetGo Recovery Mode on page 4-48 for more information. 4-50 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Reboot Button under the Upload new OS Menu. Allow the power cycle or reboot to complete and confirm the AMR's status. Once the AMR's status is confirmed to be in the intended post-recovery state, the procedure is complete. 4-51 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• Laser_5 Settings are for the optional rear-facing laser. Lasers 3, 4, and 5 do not need to be used for these specific purposes, these are the OMRON-recom- mended uses, so the default configurations for these lasers apply to these typical applications.
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4 Operation LD-60 Safety Zone 0 (92 mm Radius) -250 -500 -750 2000 1000 1500 AMR X-axis LD-60 Safety Zone 1 (521 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 1000 1500 2000 AMR X-axis 4-53 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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4 Operation LD-60 Safety Zone 2 (711 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 2000 1000 1500 AMR X-axis LD-60 Safety Zone 3 (971 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 1000 1500 2000 AMR X-axis 4-54 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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4 Operation LD-60 Safety Zone 4 (1281 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 2000 1000 1500 AMR X-axis LD-60 Safety Zones 5 and 6 (1661 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 1000 1500 2000 AMR X-axis 4-55 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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4 Operation LD-60 Safety Zone 7 (1931 mm x 1000 mm) -250 -500 -750 2000 1000 1500 AMR X-axis LD-90 Safety Zone Sizes The default LD-90 Safety Zone sizes are provided below. 4-56 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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4 Operation LD-90 Safety Zone 0 (92 mm Radius) -250 -500 -750 2000 1000 1500 AMR X-axis LD-90 Safety Zone 1 (450 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 1000 1500 2000 AMR X-axis 4-57 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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LD-90 Safety Zone 2 (561 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 2000 1000 1500 AMR X-axis LD-90 Safety Zone 3 (710 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 1000 1500 2000 AMR X-axis 4-58 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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LD-90 Safety Zone 4 (900 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 2000 1000 1500 AMR X-axis LD-90 Safety Zones 5 and 6 (1121 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 1000 1500 2000 AMR X-axis 4-59 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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4 Operation LD-90 Safety Zone 7 (1931 mm x 1000 mm) -250 -500 -750 2000 1000 1500 AMR X-axis LD-90x Safety Zone Sizes The default LD-90x Safety Zone sizes are provided below. 4-60 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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4 Operation LD-90x Safety Zone 0 and 1 (92 mm Radius) -250 -500 -750 1000 AMR X-axis LD-90x Safety Zone 2 (450 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 1000 AMR X-axis 4-61 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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4 Operation LD-90x Safety Zone 3 (520 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 1000 AMR X-axis LD-90x Safety Zone 4 (610 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 1000 AMR X-axis 4-62 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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LD-90x Safety Zones 5 and 6 (710 mm x 600 mm) -250 -500 -750 1000 AMR X-axis LD-90x Safety Zone 7 (1931 mm x 1000 mm) -250 -500 -750 1000 1500 2000 AMR X-axis 4-63 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
AMR's Safety Laser Scanner zones. This is necessary to compensate for the increased stopping time. The OMRON AMR Safety Zone Generator tool is available for Safety Laser Scanner zone resizing. Any change to Safety Laser Scanner zones may require validation using operational testing in accordance to your applicable standards.
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AbsoluteMaxRotDec el (deg/s Although the minimum limit for this parameter is -2500, the hardware safety system on the platform will gen- erate a fault if the velocity is anything from -300 to -2500 mm/s. 4-65 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Docking Station, you must turn OFF the Docking Station's power us- ing the power switch. Precautions for Safe Use In case of fire, use a type ABC or type BC dry chemical fire extinguisher. 4-66 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Additional Information If the AMR has toppled, inspect it thoroughly for damage. If damage has occurred to items that are not user-replaceable, contact your local OMRON representative for support. Move the AMR back to the level position. Acknowledge the error message in MobilePlanner.
Click the SetNetGo tab to open its Web Interface. Click Status and select Debug Info from the left pane. Click Download Debug Info and then specify a location to save the file to complete this proce- dure. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
If a short circuit condition is not present, the battery may be completely discharged. If a charged battery that has been removed from the AMR will not turn ON, contact your local OMRON representative for support.
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Check battery cables, tivated. The battery will malfunction. connections, and user- turn OFF. supplied loads for short Error message: Mas- circuits. ter_Switch_Fault • Replace the battery or contact your local OM- RON representative for service support. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Precautions for Safe Use Do not allow the battery to remain discharged for an extended period of time. 5-2-3 Battery Charging Problems Use the information in the table below to understand battery charging problem indications and solu- tions. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Battery cannot be charged manually. When Docking Docking Station in- Contact your local OMRON representative for support. Station is switched ternal fuse is ON, blue power blown. light does not illu- minate. Battery can still be charg- ed manually.
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You can contribute to resource conservation and protecting the environment by the proper dis- posal of Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment (WEEE). All electrical and electronic prod- ucts should be disposed of separately from the municipal waste system according to local ordinances using designated collection facilities. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Use the following procedure if the AMR comes into contact with any liquid. Power OFF the AMR immediately. Remove and dry as much liquid as possible. Allow the AMR to air dry thoroughly before attempting to restore power. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• Check the battery's state of charge to ensure sufficient power is available. Refer to 4-8-1 Battery In- dicators and Controls on page 4-16 for more information. If the AMR does not start-up after the actions above, contact your local OMRON representative. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
• Faulty connection at the HMI PANEL connector or Operator Panel OFF Button. Refer to HMI PANEL on page 3-31 for more information. • Internal component or connection problem. Contact your local OMRON representative for more information. 5-10 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Text Messages Several text messages may be displayed on the Operator Panel screen to indicate operational status, required actions, errors messages, or faults. To troubleshoot specific error messages or faults, contact your local OMRON representative for more information. 5-11 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
AMRs. WARNING • Use only the specified tools, equipment, lubricants, and Omron-supplied spare parts to service and maintain the AMR according to the specified service interval. Failure to do so could result in an unsafe operating state than might result in personal injury or damage to property.
AMR. Press an E-STOP button. Shut down the AMR by pressing the OFF button on the Operator Panel. Remove the battery. Lock and tag the battery door according to your facility requirement and regulations. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Turn the AC input power OFF by switching the main power switch to the OFF position, as indi- cated by the power-off symbol (circle). Lock and tag the main power switch according to your facility requirement and regulations. Verify that all the Docking Station LEDs are OFF to complete this procedure. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Lift the AMR with two people and proper lifting techniques. One person should lift from the front of the AMR, and the second person should lift from the rear of the AMR. This completes the Lifting procedure. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Press and hold the brake release button and then push the AMR straight forward. One or two people should be able to push an unloaded or lightly loaded AMR. For a heavily loaded AMR, you may need more people. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Casters must be periodically inspected for excessive wear or damage. Measure the overall diameter of each caster. If the overall diameter is less than 72 mm or damage to the surface is present, the caster must be replaced. Contact your local OMRON representative for more information.
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If no debris is found, an internal component may be damaged. Contact your local OMRON representative for more information about repairing a damaged charging paddle assembly.
The medical implant label is on the underside of the AMR, on the docking funnel. This magnet is only exposed during maintenance, when the platform is tipped on its side. • No Riding Label, part number 18178-000 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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The Incline label is placed on the front-right of the top plate. • Automatic Vehicle Label, part number18623-000 CAUTION AUTOMATIC VEHICLE The automatic vehicle label is attached to the rear skin of the AMR. 6-10 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
To clean the AMR charging contacts, use 320 grit sand paper to remove surface dirt, oxidation, pitting or other contaminants. Then, use a soft cloth with isopropyl alcohol to wipe and clean the surface of the charging contacts. Do not use any other cleaning agents or solvents. 6-11 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Remove the AMR from a Docking Station when conducting any installation or mainte- nance actions. CAUTION The charging contacts on both the Docking Station and the AMR can get hot during operation. Allow these items to cool down for at least 15 minutes prior to servicing. 6-12 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Continue cleaning until the lens is completely free of dust or debris to complete this procedure. 6-6-5 Cleaning Caster Treads Remove any accumulated dirt or debris on the treads to prevent AMR’s performance degradation. Clean the caster treads with a mild soapy solution. 6-13 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Use the following procedure to clean the drive wheels. The following items are required for this procedure. • Gloves. • Disposable lint-free cloth(s). • Wire hook, tweezers, and sharp blade to remove any fibrous material wound around the wheel hubs. 6-14 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Use a lint-free cloth wetted with isopropyl alcohol to thoroughly clean the drive wheel treads. You should also remove any foreign objects embedded in the drive wheel treads (such as small rocks, staples, or screws). Re-install the right and left side skins to complete this procedure. 6-15 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
2. Click Monitor (B) in the bottom right of the screen to open the monitor fly-out menu, and then click Details. 3. In the Robot Details dialog window, type odometer in the Find: field (C) and then press Enter. The value of the System, Odometer parameter is the distance traveled in kilometers. 6-16 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
With the exception of the bumper, no tools are needed for either the removal or installation of the plat- form’s skins. Use the figure and table below to understand the AMR skin configuration. 6-17 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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4. Left skin Refer to Side Skin Removal and Replacement Procedure on page 6-19 for more information. 5. Bumper 6. Rear skin Refer to Rear Skin Removal and Replacement Procedure on page 6-21 for more information. 6-18 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Work your way up the edges of the skin, pulling it away from the chassis as you go. Remove the skin a few centimeters from the chassis. The light disc wires plug into connectors on the inside of each side skin. 6-19 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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A lanyard attaches the panel to the skin to prevent getting lost. Press the left (front) side of the panel in, and the latch will hold it. This is a toggle latch - pressing it once engages it, pressing it a second time releases it. 6-20 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Pull the four sonar wires, with their connectors, out of the chassis holes. Refer to the figure be- low. Unscrew all four sonar connectors. Ensure that both sides of all connectors are labeled and match. If not, label them. 6-21 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Tilt the top of the skin up to meet the chassis until the retaining magnets secure it to the AMR to complete this procedure. Front Upper Skin Removal and Replacement Procedure Use the following procedure to remove or replace the front upper skin on the AMR. 6-22 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
See the table below for part numbers. Care must be taken to order the correct drive assembly intended for either the LD-60, LD-90, or LD-90x. Installing a drive train assem- bly with an incorrect gear ratio for the AMR will result in reduced performance and potential damage to the robot.
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The wheel pin ships with the AMR, or an M5 X 10 screw can be used as a replacement. This will keep the springs compressed (the wheel will be in the up posi- tion), and make removal easier. 6-24 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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The following items are required for this procedure. • An AMR wheel pin or M5 X 10 screw to use as a wheel pin. 6-25 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
If your AMR has a top plate and the antenna is fastened too tightly to remove by hand: 1) Use the Cross-head screwdriver to remove the screws securing the top plate to the AMR. 6-26 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Equivalent generic fuses are also available. The fuses need to be 250 V, 10 A, and Time-lag. An ex- ample of a fuse that meets these specifications is: LittelFuse 0215010.XP, 5x20 mm cartridge type 6-27 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Press the new sonar unit through the hole in the rear outer cover, from the outside. Connect the sonar cable to the new sonar unit's lead. Reinstall the rear covers. 6-8-7 Sonar Controller The sonar controller is located in the payload bay at the front of the AMR. 6-28 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Using the 4 mm hex key, screw the new controller to the payload bay deck using the two screws removed from the old controller. Reinstall the payload structure, if applicable. Dispose of the old controller according to local and national regulations concerning electronic components. 6-29 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
Used for manually driving an AMR and map crea- tion. 3 m cable. Included with Starter Kit. LD-60 ESD Skin Set As- 21452-995F ESD skin set assembly for LD-60 AMR. sembly Includes the following ESD rated skins: • Front Bumper Skin •...
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02212-000L 250 VDC, 10 A, and Time-lag fuse. Switch Fuse LD-60 Right Drive Train 12745-000 30:1 gear ratio Assembly LD-60 Left Drive Train As- 12746-000 sembly LD-90 Right Drive Train 12745-040 40:1 gear ratio Assembly LD-90 Left Drive Train As-...
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(D-Sub 44 pin cable for digital I/O interface) and a mounting bracket. RS232 Splitter Cable 24010-000F Provides two serial communication connectors Optional (RS232-1 and RS232-2) in an arrangement simi- lar to the legacy AMR Core configuration. Cable length is 200 mm. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
AMRs. Each AMR that con- and up ent PC. nects uses the next available port >= 10000. For best results, allow a large number of ports such as10000-10999. 10000 AMR to Client PC LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Offboard devices If RS232 or Ethernet Port Forwarding is 1000 - to AMR. enabled on the AMR (SetNetGo then 65535 Network) then the configured TCP ports are open on the AMR for incoming con- nections. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
A-3-2 Bad USER PWR Load Connections Do not connect loads in the following arrangement for the reasons described below. Connecting loads to pins 9, 10, 11, and 12 in this arrangement can cause overload conditions. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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If an emergency stop condition occurs, power to pins 12 turns OFF creating an overload condition at pin 9. If an emergency stop condition occurs, power to pins 12 turns OFF creating an overload condition at pin 10. LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
If the items received do not match the packing slip or have been damaged, do not accept the deliv- ery. If the items received do not match your order, contact your local OMRON representative. • Retain the containers and packaging materials. These items may be necessary to settle claims or to relocate the equipment at a later date.
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Appendix Unload the top box, if present. This contains the Docking station and Starter kit. Open lower box containing the Platform. A-10 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Appendix Remove the rectangular box cap, placed on top of the Platform for protection. Remove all corner padding. A-11 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Appendix Lift the outer box up. Lift the robot using two people holding the grips at each side of the cardboard carrier. A-12 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Remove the plastic protective sheet. Roll the robot off of the cardboard and onto the floor. Since the wheels are pinned up, the LD is just sitting on its casters, so no brake release is needed. A-13 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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2) Lift the wheel slightly to relieve pressure on the pin, then remove the pin by pulling the at- tached ring. See the following figure for the location of the wheel pin hole. Save these pins for later service of the drive assemblies. A-14 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
The battery ships in a separate container, not inside the platform. The battery box measures 311 x 540 x 457 mm . Locate the cardboard carton that contains the battery before continuing. Refer to the fol- lowing figure. A-15 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Locate the carton that contains the battery. Use the recessed lifting grips at either end of the battery's casing to remove the battery from the carton. After the battery has been removed from the carton, this procedure is complete. A-16 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Index LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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Lock-out Tag-out (AMR)............ 6-3 Payload Bay..............3-18 Lock-out Tag-out (Docking Station)........6-4 Pendant Port..............1-9 Logical Barriers..............4-9 RS232................3-23 Low Lasers..............1-5, 1-6 SONAR2..............3-31 USER BUMP..............3-28 USER INTERFACE............3-26 USER POWER............3-30 Maintenance...............6-1, 6-6 Coordinate System............1-33 LD-60/90 Platform User's Manual (I611)
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