System Resources; Interrupts - HP Compaq d330 DT Technical Reference Manual

Chapter 4 System Support
4.4

SYSTEM RESOURCES

This section describes the availability and basic control of major subsystems, otherwise known as
resource allocation or simply "system resources." System resources are provided on a priority
basis through hardware interrupts and DMA requests and grants.

4.4.1 INTERRUPTS

The microprocessor uses two types of hardware interrupts; maskable and nonmaskable. A
maskable interrupt can be enabled or disabled within the microprocessor by the use of the STI and
CLI instructions. A nonmaskable interrupt cannot be masked off within the microprocessor,
although it may be inhibited by hardware or software means external to the microprocessor.
4.4.1.1 Maskable Interrupts
The maskable interrupt is a hardware-generated signal used by peripheral functions within the
system to get the attention of the microprocessor. Peripheral functions produce a unique INTA-H
(PCI) or IRQ0-15 (ISA) signal that is routed to interrupt processing logic that asserts the interrupt
(INTR-) input to the microprocessor. The microprocessor halts execution to determine the source
o f the interrupt and then services the peripheral as appropriate.
Figure 4-10 shows the routing of PCI and ISA interrupts. Most IRQs are routed through the I/O
controller, which contains a serializing function. A serialized interrupt stream is applied to the
8 2801 component.
I/O &
SM Functions
IDE
Hard Drives
PCI Peripherals
Figure 4-10. Maskable Interrupt Processing, Block Diagram
In terrupts may be processed in one of two modes (selectable through the F10 Setup utility):
♦ 8259 mode
♦ APIC mode
4-14 hp compaq d330 and d530 Series of Personal Computers
Featuring the Intel Pentium 4 Processor
LPC47B387
IRQ3..7 ,
I/O Cntlr.
9..12,
14,15
Interrupt
Serializer
IRQ14,15
INTA-..H-
First Edition – June 2003
Serial IRQ
82801
Interrupt
Processing
INTR-
Processor
APIC bus